Starter Unit1-3 高分重点练核心语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教七年级英语上册

2026-10-06
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Starter Unit 1-3 高分重点练 核心语法专项训练 人教版(2026)七年级英语 上册  姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________ 【语法精讲】 一、be 动词 am / is / are 与人称 be 动词在一般现在时里有三个形式:am、is、are。第一人称单数 I 后面用 am,例如 I am Peter.,它的缩写形式是 I'm Peter.;he、she、it 以及 this、that、my name、the bell 这类单数主语后面用 is,例如 It is a key.、My name is Emma.、The bell is for class.;第二人称 you 与复数主语 we、they、these、those、the geese 后面用 are,例如 You are Peter Brown.、These are my pictures.、The geese are in the yard.。 把含 be 动词的句子改成一般疑问句时,把 am / is / are 提到句首,句末用问号,肯定回答用 Yes, I am. / Yes, it is. / Yes, they are.,否定回答用 No, I am not. / No, it is not. / No, they are not.。改成否定句时,在 am / is / are 后面加 not。 二、指示代词 this / that / these / those 与名词单复数 this 指近处的一个,these 指近处的多个;that 指远处的一个,those 指远处的多个。this、that 后面接单数名词,these、those 后面接复数名词,例如 This is my eraser. 与 These are my erasers.;That is an apple tree. 与 Those are red apple trees.。 名词变复数一般在词尾加 -s,例如 key—keys、picture—pictures、bottle—bottles;以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词加 -es,例如 box—boxes、class—classes;以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词,把 y 变成 i 再加 -es。goose 的复数是 geese,tomato 的复数是 tomatoes,sheep 单复数同形,两个以上时仍然写 sheep。 三、冠词 a / an / the 与 What colour 提问 a 和 an 都表示“一个”,用在单数可数名词前面。以辅音音素开头的词用 a,例如 a key、a schoolbag、a carrot;以元音音素开头的词用 an,例如 an eraser、an apple tree、an orange eraser。the 表示特指,指双方都知道的或者前面已经提到过的人或事物,例如 the geese、the bottle in the box。 询问颜色用 What colour is / are ...?。主语是单数时用 is,回答用 It is ...;主语是复数时用 are,回答用 They are ...。例如 What colour is your cap? — It is black.;What colour are your trousers? — They are blue.。 四、常用疑问词与介词 in / on / under 问候用 How are you?;询问名字用 What is your name?;询问拼写用 How do you spell your name?;询问颜色用 What colour ...?;询问数量用 How many 加复数名词,例如 How many carrots can you count?;询问“另外还有什么”用 What else can you see?。回答 What 类疑问句时不能用 Yes 或 No。 表示位置时,in 表示在里面,on 表示在上面,under 表示在下面,例如 A bottle is in the box.、A schoolbag is on the desk.、A key is under the picture.。介词后面的名词如果是特指的人或物,前面要加 the。 【专项练习】 一、单项选择(10 小题) 1. — Good morning! I ______ Peter Brown. — Nice to meet you, Peter. A. is  B. are  C. am 2. — ______ is your name? — My name is Emma. A. What  B. How  C. Where 3. I have a new key. ______ key is on the desk. A. A  B. The  C. An 4. The keys ______ on the desk now. A. is  B. am  C. are 5. — What colour is your bottle? — ______ is blue. A. It  B. They  C. You 6. — ______ is the bell? — It is on the desk. A. What  B. Who  C. Where 7. — Is this ______ eraser? — Yes, it is. A. a  B. an  C. the 8. A bell is ______ the box. You can open it and see. A. in  B. on  C. under 9. — ______ circles can you see? — I can see five. A. How much  B. How many  C. What colour 10. — Is that your eraser? — No, it ______. That one is mine. A. is not  B. are not  C. am not 二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 小题) 11. These ________ (be) my new keys. 12. Two ________ (bottle) are on the desk. 13. This is ________ (I) new eraser. 14. ________ (be) this your eraser? 15. I can see three ________ (carrot) in the yard. 16. — What colour ________ (be) your keys? — They are blue. 17. The ________ (bell) are for the class. 18. It is ________ (a) old bottle. 19. Count the ________ (circle) on the wall. 20. — Are these your ________ (eraser)? — Yes, they are. 三、按要求改写句子(10 小题) 21. This is my new eraser.(改为复数句) 22. The bells are for the class.(改为否定句) 23. It is a red carrot.(改为一般疑问句) 24. Those are my new keys.(改为单数句) 25. This is a circle.(改为复数句) 26. The bottles are on the desk.(改为一般疑问句) 27. It is my new key.(改为否定句) 28. These are my new erasers.(改为单数句) 29. That is a bottle.(改为复数句) 30. I can spell your name.(改为一般疑问句) 四、根据汉语提示完成句子(10 小题) 31. 早上好,同学们! 32. 请拼写你的名字。 33. 数一数这些圆圈。 34. 这些胡萝卜在院子里。 35. 这些瓶子在箱子里。 36. 这是一次有趣的对话。 37. 那个铃是上课用的。 38. 我们开始吧。 39. 这是你的钥匙吗? 40. 你的瓶子是什么颜色的? 参考答案 一、单项选择:1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空:11. are 12. bottles 13. my 14. Is 15. carrots 16. are 17. bells 18. an 19. circles 20. erasers 三、按要求改写句子: 21. These are my new erasers. 22. The bells are not for the class. 23. Is it a red carrot? 24. That is my new key. 25. These are circles. 26. Are the bottles on the desk? 27. It is not my new key. 28. This is my new eraser. 29. Those are bottles. 30. Can you spell your name? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子: 31. Good morning, everyone! 32. Spell your name, please. 33. Count these circles. 34. The carrots are in the yard. 35. The bottles are in the box. 36. This is a fun conversation. 37. The bell is for class. 38. Let us start. 39. Is this your key? 40. What colour is your bottle? 人教版(2026)七年级上册 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Unit1-3 高分重点练核心语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教七年级英语上册
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Starter Unit1-3 高分重点练核心语法专项训练 2026-2027学年人教七年级英语上册
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