精品解析：黑龙江哈尔滨市萧红中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语9月学情自测试卷

哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026—2027学年度上学期 七学年·英语 学科·阶梯作业 （★同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. In class, we students should listen to the teacher carefully and ________ the key words in the textbook. A. circle B. count C. call 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们学生应该认真听老师讲课，并且在课本上圈出关键词。 circle圈出；count数数；call呼叫。结合课堂学习场景，circle the key words表示圈出关键词，count和call代入句子不符合课堂语境。故选A。 2. —How many ________ are there on the farm? —There are about two hundred. They are all white. A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——农场里有多少只羊？——大约两百只，它们都是白色的。 how many后接可数名词复数，sheep是单复数同形的名词，复数形式仍然是sheep。 3. In our school all students must ________ English in English class. A. tell B. say C. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校，所有学生在英语课上必须说英语。 tell告诉；say说；speak讲。speak后接语言类名词，表示说某种语言；tell侧重讲述、告诉；say后面接所说的具体内容，均不符合本句语境。故选C。 4. Please say hi ________ your parents for me when you get home. A. at B. to C. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你回家后，请代我向你的父母问好。 at在；to向，朝；with和。固定搭配say hi to sb表示“向某人问好”，应填to。 5. ________代表中国人民解放军。 A. PRC B. PLA C. UN 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：PLA代表中国人民解放军。 PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军；UN联合国。PRC是中华人民共和国的缩写，UN是联合国的缩写，只有PLA表示中国人民解放军，应填PLA。 6. —I want to buy some bread and milk. ________ do you need for breakfast? —I also need some eggs and fruit. A. What else B. Who else C. Where else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想买一些面包和牛奶。你早餐还需要什么别的？——我还需要一些鸡蛋和水果。 What else什么别的；Who else还有谁；Where else还有哪里。根据答语“I also need some eggs and fruit.”可知，回答的是食物物品，询问事物应用What else。 7. He needs ________ more water every day because it’s summer and it’s very hot. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天需要喝更多的水，因为现在是夏天而且非常热。 根据“need to do sth”可知此处应用动词不定式，应填to drink。 8. My brother wants ________ friends online, but my parents think that kind of ________ is not safe. A. to make; informations B. make; information C. to make; information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟想要在网上交朋友，但是我的父母认为那种信息不安全。 to make去结交（动词不定式）；informations错误形式；make结交（动词原形）；information信息（不可数名词）。固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此第一空要用动词不定式to make；information是不可数名词，没有复数形式informations，第二空填information。故选C。 9. — Would you like the cake or the bread? — I’d like ________. One is for my breakfast and ________ is for my lunch. A. all; another B. both; another C. both; the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要蛋糕还是面包？——两个我都想要。一个作为我的早餐，另一个作为我的午餐。 all全部；another另一个；both两者都；the other另一个。问句给出蛋糕和面包两样东西，both用于指代两者，one…the other…是固定搭配，表示“两者之中一个……另一个……”；all用于三者及以上，another泛指三者或以上中的另一个，不符合本题两者的语境。故选C。 10. My father likes to have a ________ with me about my day at school. A. conversation B. question C. section 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢和我聊聊我在学校一天的情况。 conversation交谈；question问题；section部分。固定搭配have a conversation with sb表示“和某人交谈”，question和section不能用于这个短语，不符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） If you visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, you will find it is a paradise (天堂) of water. Jiuzhaigou is a very ____11____ place. It has a lot of beautiful lakes and waterfalls. They are ____12____ the northwest (西北部) of Sichuan. When you are visiting this water paradise, you must be surprised (惊讶) by the ____13____. It is clean with many different colors. Lakes can be seen everywhere, and the weather there is ____14____ great. Most of them are small but beautiful. All the lakes ____15____ green gems (宝石). They all have different ____16____, such as Panda Lake and Bamboo Lake. For visitors, the Five-color Lake is a must-see ____17____ the water in this lake looks colorful, like a rainbow. And the colors change (改变) with different seasons and the time of day. Some are blue. Some are green. ____18____ make you feel that you are in a lovely dream. When you come there, you can ____19____ the waterfalls. They are not very large, but they are very beautiful. Why not ____20____ to Jiuzhaigou? 11. A. friendly B. new C. beautiful 12. A. in B. on C. at 13. A. grass B. water C. air 14. A. really B. only C. even 15. A. look at B. look for C. look like 16. A. animals B. names C. plants 17. A. so B. or C. because 18. A. It B. He C. They 19. A. watch B. look C. read 20. A. play B. travel C. prepare 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九寨沟是一个水的天堂，有很多美丽的湖泊和瀑布，湖水颜色多样，会随季节和一天中的时间变化，还介绍了九寨沟的湖泊像绿色宝石，有不同的名字，以及那里的瀑布也很美，最后邀请大家去九寨沟旅游。 【11题详解】 句意：九寨沟是一个非常美丽的地方。 friendly友好的；new新的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It has a lot of beautiful lakes and waterfalls.”可知，九寨沟有很多美丽的湖泊和瀑布，所以它是一个美丽的地方。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们在四川的西北部。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根据“the northwest of Sichuan”可知，此处表示在四川的西北部，用介词in。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你参观这个水的天堂时，你一定会对水感到惊讶。 grass草；water水；air空气。根据“It is clean with many different colors.”以及下文对湖水的描述可知，此处指的是对水感到惊讶。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：到处都能看到湖泊，而且那里的天气真的很好。 really真正地；only仅仅；even甚至。根据“great”可知，此处用副词really修饰形容词great，表示天气真的很好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所有的湖泊看起来都像绿色的宝石。 look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“green gems”可知，此处表示湖泊看起来像绿色的宝石。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们都有不同的名字，比如熊猫湖和竹湖。 animals动物；names名字；plants植物。根据“such as Panda Lake and Bamboo Lake”可知，熊猫湖和竹湖是湖泊的名字。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：对于游客来说，五彩池是必看的景点，因为这个湖里的水看起来五颜六色，像彩虹一样。 so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“the water in this lake looks colorful, like a rainbow”可知，此处解释了五彩池是必看景点的原因，用because连接。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它们让你觉得自己置身于一个可爱的梦中。 It它；He他；They它们。此处指代前文“Some are blue. Some are green.”中的湖泊，用复数They。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当你来到那里时，你可以观看瀑布。 watch观看；look看；read阅读。根据“the waterfalls”可知，此处表示观看瀑布，用动词watch。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：为什么不去九寨沟旅游呢？ play玩；travel旅行；prepare准备。根据“Why not...to Jiuzhaigou?”可知，是去旅行。固定短语“travel to”意为“去……旅行”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ Learn Chinese food culture ※ Make jiaozi and zongzi Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ Learn to play the pipa, erhu, dizi and Chinese music. ※ Enjoy traditional music. Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 118 Place: Room 303 Teacher: Mr. Lu Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ Read Journey to the West (西游记) Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ Watch Chinese art films ※Learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 402 Place: Room 205 Teacher: Mr. Cai Teacher: Miss Ma For more information about the clubs, you can call 4038817 or email Mr. Jin. Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 22. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. 23. Where can students learn about Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. 24. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Visit Mr. Jin. B. Call Mr. Jin at 4088317. C. Write an email to Mr. Jin. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at the Chinese Art Club. C. You can learn about Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇海报类应用文，介绍学校四个中国文化主题俱乐部的活动、时间、地点与指导老师，同时给出咨询方式。 【21题详解】 根据表格中Chinese Music Club部分“Place: Room 303”以及“Learn to play the pipa, erhu, dizi and Chinese music.”可知，303房间属于中国音乐俱乐部，学生可以学习演奏二胡。 【22题详解】 根据表格中Reading Club部分“Teacher: Mr. Cai”可知，阅读俱乐部的老师是Mr. Cai。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Chinese Food Club部分“※ Learn Chinese food culture”和“Place: Room 118”可知，学生可以在118房间学习中国饮食文化。 【24题详解】 根据文末“For more information about the clubs, you can call 4038817 or email Mr. Jin.”可知，学生可以给Mr. Jin写邮件获取更多俱乐部信息。 【25题详解】 根据Chinese Food Club板块“※ Learn Chinese food culture”可知，学生可以在中国美食俱乐部学习中国饮食文化。 (B) Childcare Service (托儿服务) for Parents on Holiday Only for Parents Staying at the Happy Holidays Hotel If parents have to leave their children at the hotel when they go out, they can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600-123-5777. This call is free (免费的). • Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: • Playing sports games (basketball and ping-pong) • Listening to stories • Reading books • Playing computer games • Singing songs and dancing • Drawing pictures • Playing musical instruments Your children will be safe (安全的)! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. Please call the free number to find out more about the cost (费用) of childcare service. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 26. Children can play soccer at the childcare service. 27. There are eight activities for the children to enjoy. 28. Only small children can get this service. 29. The parents at the hotel needn’t worry about their children when they go out. 30. If you want to know the cost of childcare service, you can call 1600-123-5777. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快乐假日酒店为住店家长提供的托儿服务相关内容，包括服务适用对象、联系电话、孩子可参与的活动以及安全性等信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Playing sports games (basketball and ping-pong)”可知，文中提到的运动只有篮球和乒乓球，没有足球，所以孩子不能在托儿服务处踢足球，故选B。 【27题详解】 文章列出了Playing sports games (basketball and ping-pong)、Listening to stories、Reading books、Playing computer games、Singing songs and dancing、Drawing pictures、Playing musical instruments共七项活动，所以并非八项活动，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Our childcare service is for children of all ages.”可知，托儿服务是为所有年龄段的孩子提供的，并非只有小孩子能享受，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“If parents have to leave their children at the hotel when they go out, they can use our childcare service.”以及“Your children will be safe!”可知，家长外出时可以把孩子留在酒店使用托儿服务，孩子会很安全，所以家长不用担心孩子，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600-123-5777.”以及“Please call the free number to find out more about the cost of childcare service.”可知，如果想知道托儿服务的费用，可以拨打1600-123-5777，故选A。 (C) Christina Koch is an American astronaut. She spent 328 days in space. It is the longest stay in space by a woman. Here’s how she spent those days. Her job in space is to do science experiments (实验). The work is not easy. Everything just floats (漂浮) around. Koch’s experiments will help scientists prepare for future work in space. For example, she studies how vegetables grow in space. She also studies what fire looks like in space. Koch works long days in space. She spends two hours a day exercising. This keeps her strong and healthy. She also has dinner with other astronauts. Food is in bags and has to be heated up (加热). Bedrooms are just big enough (足够) for a sleeping bag. Each night, she sleeps in the bag. It is time for her to relax (放松). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “astronaut” mean in Chinese? A. 宇航员 B. 植物学家 C. 驾驶员 32. How long does Koch stay in space? A. For two months. B. For four months. C. For about a year. 33. How is Koch’s work in space? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Great. 34. What doesn’t Koch study in space? A. What robots can do in space. B. What fire looks like in space. C. How vegetables grow in space. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)? A. It is hard for Koch to eat hot food. B. Koch sleeps in a sleeping bag every night. C. Koch spends two hours a week doing exercise. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍美国宇航员Christina Koch在太空的经历，讲述了她的太空工作、日常研究以及生活情况。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“Christina Koch is an American astronaut. She spent 328 days in space.”，结合后文她在太空开展实验的内容，可推知astronaut的中文意思是宇航员。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“She spent 328 days in space.”，328天大约是一年，所以Koch在太空停留大约一年。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“Her job in space is to do science experiments. The work is not easy.”，not easy和hard含义相近，说明她在太空的工作很难。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“For example, she studies how vegetables grow in space. She also studies what fire looks like in space.”，文中没有提到研究太空机器人相关内容。 【35题详解】 第三段提到“Bedrooms are just big enough for a sleeping bag. Each night, she sleeps in the bag.”，说明Koch每晚睡在睡袋里。 (D) Alan’s school has about 2,500 students in six grades—Grades Seven to Twelve. It has 45 classrooms. ____36____ The school starts at 7:30 a.m. Everyone must get to school before it starts. ____37____ There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After the fourth class in the morning, everyone goes to have lunch in the dining hall. ____38____ Why? Because the food in the dining hall is cheap. The fifth class starts at 2:30 p.m. and the seventh class ends at 5:00 p.m. After school in the afternoon, some students go home, and others play sports at school. ____39____ Alan usually stays at school until 5:30 p.m., because he goes to play football and basketball at school. ____40____ After he gets home, he cleans his room and then does his homework. 据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，方框中有一个选项为多余选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Not many students bring (带) food to school. B. Alan goes to school by bus at 7:00 a.m. C. There are seven classes in a day. D. Students must wear school uniforms every day. E. After that, he goes home by bus. F. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport at school is basketball. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Alan所在学校的规模、校规、课程安排以及Alan的校园日常。 【36题详解】 前文介绍学校的学生规模与教室数量，B选项“Alan goes to school by bus at 7:00 a.m.”介绍Alan早上上学的时间与方式，后文紧接着介绍学校7:30开始上课，前后时间呼应。因此应选B。阅读技能：篇章结构 【37题详解】 后文介绍上午四节课、下午三节课。C选项“There are seven classes in a day.”总述一天一共有七节课，总领下文课程介绍。因此应选C。 【38题详解】 后文用Why提问，解释原因是食堂饭菜便宜。A选项“Not many students bring food to school.”表示没有很多学生自带食物，正好引出下文的原因解释。因此应选A。 【39题详解】 前文说放学后一部分学生回家，一部分在校运动。F选项“The most popular (受欢迎的) sport at school is basketball.”承接在校运动这个话题。因此应选F。 【40题详解】 前文写Alan在校踢足球、打篮球，E选项“After that, he goes home by bus.”表示在运动结束之后，他坐公交回家，衔接下文到家后的活动。因此应选E。 四、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词） little, share, mistakes, teach, classmates, same I am a student in China now. My first name is Maria. My last name is Black. I live with my parents, my two sisters, and my ____41____ brother in Beijing. My parents ____42____ English in No. 2 Middle School. I study in the ____43____ school. I am happy here because I like my new school and my ____44____. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me. They often say I look like a doll (娃娃). Also I can speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English. My Chinese is not good. I can’t remember their names, so I often make ____45____. But they are so patient (耐心的) to tell me their names. I like my new school and new friends here. 【答案】41. little 42. teach 43. same 44. classmates 45. mistakes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Maria介绍自己在中国的学习生活，讲述了家人情况、就读学校以及和同学们相处的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我和父母、两个姐姐还有我的小弟弟住在北京。little作形容词，修饰名词brother，little brother表示“弟弟”，契合介绍家庭成员的语境，因此填little。 【42题详解】 句意：我的父母在第二中学教英语。主语My parents为复数，句子为一般现在时，动词teach表示“教”，用其原形，teach English表示“教英语”，契合父母的职业语境，因此填teach。 【43题详解】 句意：我在同一所学校学习。same表示“相同的”，the same是固定搭配，the same school意为“同一所学校”，契合语境，因此填same。 【44题详解】 句意：我在这里很开心，因为我喜欢我的新学校和我的同学们。方框给出单词classmates，意为“同学们”，契合在学校和同学相处的语境，因此填classmates。 【45题详解】 句意：我记不住他们的名字，所以我经常犯错误。固定短语make mistakes表示“犯错误”，契合记不住名字而经常出错的语境，因此填mistakes。 (B) I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday. I feel very excited. In the morning, my grandparents give me a gift. It’s a blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school. I like it very much. I like history best, so my parents give me a book about history as my birthday gift. But they say they want to send me another special gift. Then we go to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday gift is doing the cleaning with the people in the park. I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing some cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mum because she loves flowers very much. She is very happy. We also bring (带) some green plants home and plant them in the yard. Looking at the plants, my family are all very happy. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. When is Jack’s birthday? ___________________________________________ 47. What birthday gift do Jack’s grandparents give him? ___________________________________________ 48. What’s Jack’s favourite subject? ___________________________________________ 49. How does Jack feel after doing the cleaning in the park? ___________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Jack’s birthday? ___________________________________________ 【答案】46. On June 4th. 47. A blue bike. 48. History. 49. Tired but glad. 50. Meaningful. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack在6月4日生日这天收到各类礼物，还和家人去公园打扫卫生、购买花草种植的经历。 【46题详解】 短文开头提到“Today is June 4th. It is my birthday.”，由此可知Jack的生日在6月4日。 【47题详解】 短文提到“In the morning, my grandparents give me a gift. It’s a blue bike.”，由此可知祖父母送给Jack一辆蓝色的自行车。 【48题详解】 短文提到“I like history best, so my parents give me a book about history as my birthday gift.”，由此可知Jack最喜欢的学科是历史。 【49题详解】 短文提到“I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful.”，由此可知Jack打扫完公园后感觉很累但是很开心。 【50题详解】 本题为主观开放题。Jack生日当天不仅收到礼物，还参与公益劳动，和家人一起种花，所以他的生日很有意义，答案合理即可。 (C) Hello, dear friends! I’m an American boy named David. I have a happy family of seven — my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother Max, my elder sister Lucy, and I. My grandpa often reads the newspaper after breakfast and my grandma waters the flowers. They usually take a nap (小睡) in the afternoon. Both of them live a happy life. My father is a 48-year-old doctor. He is as busy as a bee on weekdays. My mother is an excellent housewife. She not only does housework patiently (耐心地) but also delights in (以……为乐) cooking meals full of love. Max and Lucy are twins. We three are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Max’s favorite sport is swimming. Also, he can speak Chinese well. Lucy is a lovely girl. She likes painting a lot. She wants to be a painter someday. My family is always full of laughter and joy. We love each other. We study and work hard together for a wonderful life. 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 The Introduction (介绍) of ____51____ Family David Being from ____52____. David’s grandma Liking watering ____53____. David’s parents Father — working in a ____54____. Mother — an excellent housewife. David’s brother His favorite sport is ____55____. 【答案】51. David’s 52. America 53. flowers 54. hospital 55. swimming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍美国男孩David一家的家庭成员以及每位家人的日常爱好、职业等相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I’m an American boy named David. I have a happy family of seven”可知，表格标题是介绍David的家庭，此处需要名词所有格表示“David的”，故填David's。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“I’m an American boy named David.”可知，David是一个美国男孩，他来自America，故填America。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“my grandma waters the flowers”可知，奶奶喜欢浇花，water flowers表示“浇花”，故填flowers。 【54题详解】 根据第二段“My father is a 48-year-old doctor.”可知，父亲是一名医生，根据常识，医生在医院工作，hospital表示“医院”，故填hospital。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Max’s favorite sport is swimming.”可知，Max最喜欢的运动是游泳，故填swimming。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 56. Both my sister and my brother ________ (like) playing basketball after school. 【答案】like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐和弟弟都喜欢放学后打篮球。both…and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；本句描述人物喜好，使用一般现在时，因此动词用原形like。 57. Mr. Green can speak a little ________ (China), but he can’t write it very well. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生能说一点中文，但他写不好。空格前有speak a little，说明空格处需要一个表示语言的名词。括号中给出的China是国名，意为“中国”，它对应的语言名词是Chinese，意为“中文、汉语”。 58. Those white ________ (goose) on the lake are very beautiful with their long necks. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖上的那些白鹅有着长长的脖子，看起来十分美丽。Those后接可数名词的复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。 59. It’s 7:00 a.m. Let’s start ________ (read) English together. 【答案】to read##reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上7点了，让我们一起开始读英语吧。固定搭配start to do sth./start doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”，两种形式均可。故填to read/reading。 60. We need to water these ________ (apple) trees every day. 【答案】apple 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要每天给这些苹果树浇水。名词作定语修饰后面的trees，通常用单数形式，apple trees意为“苹果树”。 61. My grandpa keeps ________ (walk) in the small park near our house every morning. 【答案】walking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷每天早上都在我们家房子附近的小公园里坚持散步。句中“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事；一直做某事”，后接动词的-ing形式。walk的-ing形式直接在词尾加-ing，应填walking。 62. Let’s learn ________ (单元) One now. 【答案】Unit 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在让我们学习第一单元。“单元”的英文表达是unit，名词，结合空后的“One”可知，此处指第一单元，unit的首字母应该大写。故填Unit。 63. The teacher with two students ________ (be) in the classroom now. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老师和两名学生现在在教室里。本句考查主谓一致，主语为The teacher，with two students是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数；时间标志词now表示“现在”，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词选用is，故填is。 64. The teacher gives ________ (I) a new book to read during the winter holiday. 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给我一本新书在寒假期间阅读。I为人称代词的主格，意为“我”。give为及物动词，后接双宾语，应用宾格形式。故填me。 65. In China, we usually put our family name ________ (one), and our given name last. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常把姓氏放在前面，名字放在后面。根据句意和括号给出的词one，可知要变成副词first，表示“首先，在前面”；和后面的last（最后）形成对应，故填：first。 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 66. 同学们都互相道别，然后一起回家。 The students say goodbye to ________ ________ and go home together. 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】原句中“互相”是关键词，表示“互相”的短语是each other。 67. 我的姐姐总是能保持房间整洁。 My sister can always ________ her room ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. tidy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持房间整洁”是关键短语，固定结构keep sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”；情态动词can后面接动词原形，因此①填keep；tidy为形容词，表示“整洁的”，作宾语补足语，无形式变化。 68. 我的姐姐今天下午想带她的朋友参观我们的花园。 My sister wants to ________ her friends ________ our garden this afternoon. 【答案】 ①. show ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带……参观……”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“show sb. around + 地点”，意为“带领某人参观某地”。本句为一般现在时，不定式“to”后接动词原形，故“show”用原形；“around”为副词，与“show”构成固定搭配。故填show；around。 69. —— 你的书包里有什么？ —— 我有一块橡皮，三本书和一个帽子 —— ________ do you ________ in your schoolbag? —— I have an eraser , three books and a cap. 【答案】 ①. What ②. have 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有什么”是关键词，题干要翻译“你有什么……”，对应的特殊疑问句结构是“What+助动词+主语+动词原形”，主语you是第二人称，助动词用do，实义动词“有”用have。故填What；have。 70. 她经常在周末给她的奶奶写信。 She often ________ ________ her grandmother on weekends. 【答案】 ①. writes ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写信”是关键词，write to表示“给……写信”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用writes。 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假设你是张莹，请你根据以下表格信息，向大家介绍你的好朋友周静。 写作要求： （1）内容积极向上，须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于60词。 姓名 周静 年龄 12 外貌 medium height/curly hair/big dark eyes 爱好 reading… writing. 个人品质 kind, helpful… 与我的友谊 cheer… up trust (信任)… share… My best friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Hello, everyone. My name is Zhang Ying. I have a good friend. Her name is Zhou Jing. She is twelve years old. She is of medium height. She has curly hair and big dark eyes. Zhou Jing has many hobbies. She likes reading and writing very much. She often spends her free time reading different kinds of books. She is very kind and helpful. She is always ready to help people around her. We are good friends. When I feel sad, she often cheers me up. We trust each other and always share our happiness and worries. I am so lucky to have such a nice friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（材料作文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：基本信息、外貌、爱好、个人品质、友谊 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（she/her）为主 注意事项：需包含表格中所有提示内容，内容积极向上，可适当发挥，词数不少于60。文中不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：问候并自我介绍，引出要介绍的好朋友——周静。 中间：按表格信息逐一展开。先写基本信息（12岁）和外貌（中等身高、卷发、深色大眼睛）；再写爱好（阅读和写作，常利用空闲时间读各类书籍）；然后写个人品质（善良、乐于助人，总是愿意帮助身边的人）。 结尾：写两人的友谊——难过时她鼓励我，互相信任，分享快乐与烦恼，以拥有这样的好朋友感到幸运收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] Her name is Zhou Jing./She is twelve years old./She is a twelve-year-old girl./My good friend is Zhou Jing, a 12-year-old girl. 要点二：外貌 She is of medium height./She has curly hair and big dark eyes./She is neither tall nor short./She has short/long curly hair. 要点三：爱好 She has many hobbies./She likes reading and writing very much./She often spends her free time reading different kinds of books./Her hobby is reading/writing/drawing/singing/dancing/playing sports/listening to music./She enjoys reading in her spare time. 要点四：个人品质 She is very kind and helpful/honest/patient/warm-hearted./She is always ready to help people around her./She is friendly to everyone./She often helps others in need. 要点五：友谊 When I feel sad, she often cheers me up./We trust each other./We always share our happiness and worries./We get along well with each other./I am so lucky to have such a nice friend. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市萧红中学校2026—2027学年度上学期 七学年·英语 学科·阶梯作业 （★同学们，请将所有试题答案完整书写在“答卷页”上，否则无效。★） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. In class, we students should listen to the teacher carefully and ________ the key words in the textbook. A. circle B. count C. call 2. —How many ________ are there on the farm? —There are about two hundred. They are all white. A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep 3. In our school all students must ________ English in English class. A. tell B. say C. speak 4. Please say hi ________ your parents for me when you get home. A. at B. to C. with 5. ________代表中国人民解放军。 A. PRC B. PLA C. UN 6. —I want to buy some bread and milk. ________ do you need for breakfast? —I also need some eggs and fruit. A. What else B. Who else C. Where else 7. He needs ________ more water every day because it’s summer and it’s very hot. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 8. My brother wants ________ friends online, but my parents think that kind of ________ is not safe. A. to make; informations B. make; information C. to make; information 9. — Would you like the cake or the bread? — I’d like ________. One is for my breakfast and ________ is for my lunch. A. all; another B. both; another C. both; the other 10. My father likes to have a ________ with me about my day at school. A. conversation B. question C. section 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） If you visit Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, you will find it is a paradise (天堂) of water. Jiuzhaigou is a very ____11____ place. It has a lot of beautiful lakes and waterfalls. They are ____12____ the northwest (西北部) of Sichuan. When you are visiting this water paradise, you must be surprised (惊讶) by the ____13____. It is clean with many different colors. Lakes can be seen everywhere, and the weather there is ____14____ great. Most of them are small but beautiful. All the lakes ____15____ green gems (宝石). They all have different ____16____, such as Panda Lake and Bamboo Lake. For visitors, the Five-color Lake is a must-see ____17____ the water in this lake looks colorful, like a rainbow. And the colors change (改变) with different seasons and the time of day. Some are blue. Some are green. ____18____ make you feel that you are in a lovely dream. When you come there, you can ____19____ the waterfalls. They are not very large, but they are very beautiful. Why not ____20____ to Jiuzhaigou? 11. A. friendly B. new C. beautiful 12. A. in B. on C. at 13. A. grass B. water C. air 14. A. really B. only C. even 15. A. look at B. look for C. look like 16. A. animals B. names C. plants 17. A. so B. or C. because 18. A. It B. He C. They 19. A. watch B. look C. read 20. A. play B. travel C. prepare 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Chinese Food Club Activities: ※ Learn Chinese food culture ※ Make jiaozi and zongzi Chinese Music Club Activities: ※ Learn to play the pipa, erhu, dizi and Chinese music. ※ Enjoy traditional music. Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 118 Place: Room 303 Teacher: Mr. Lu Teacher: Ms. Tao Reading Club Activities: ※ Read Journey to the West (西游记) Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Chinese Art Club Activities: ※ Watch Chinese art films ※Learn about paper-cutting (剪纸) Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 402 Place: Room 205 Teacher: Mr. Cai Teacher: Miss Ma For more information about the clubs, you can call 4038817 or email Mr. Jin. Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 21. What can students do in Room 303? A. Learn about paper-cutting. B. Learn to play the erhu. C. Make jiaozi and zongzi. 22. Who teaches in the reading club? A. Mr. Cai. B. Miss Ma. C. Mr. Lu. 23. Where can students learn about Chinese food culture? A. In Room 118. B. In Room 303. C. In Room 402. 24. How can students find out more about the clubs? A. Visit Mr. Jin. B. Call Mr. Jin at 4088317. C. Write an email to Mr. Jin. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B. You can make Chinese art films at the Chinese Art Club. C. You can learn about Chinese food culture at Chinese Food Club. (B) Childcare Service (托儿服务) for Parents on Holiday Only for Parents Staying at the Happy Holidays Hotel If parents have to leave their children at the hotel when they go out, they can use our childcare service. Just call the service desk at the hotel or call us at 1600-123-5777. This call is free (免费的). • Here are the activities your children may enjoy doing: • Playing sports games (basketball and ping-pong) • Listening to stories • Reading books • Playing computer games • Singing songs and dancing • Drawing pictures • Playing musical instruments Your children will be safe (安全的)! Our childcare service is for children of all ages. Please call the free number to find out more about the cost (费用) of childcare service. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 26. Children can play soccer at the childcare service. 27. There are eight activities for the children to enjoy. 28. Only small children can get this service. 29. The parents at the hotel needn’t worry about their children when they go out. 30. If you want to know the cost of childcare service, you can call 1600-123-5777. (C) Christina Koch is an American astronaut. She spent 328 days in space. It is the longest stay in space by a woman. Here’s how she spent those days. Her job in space is to do science experiments (实验). The work is not easy. Everything just floats (漂浮) around. Koch’s experiments will help scientists prepare for future work in space. For example, she studies how vegetables grow in space. She also studies what fire looks like in space. Koch works long days in space. She spends two hours a day exercising. This keeps her strong and healthy. She also has dinner with other astronauts. Food is in bags and has to be heated up (加热). Bedrooms are just big enough (足够) for a sleeping bag. Each night, she sleeps in the bag. It is time for her to relax (放松). 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What does the underlined word “astronaut” mean in Chinese? A. 宇航员 B. 植物学家 C. 驾驶员 32. How long does Koch stay in space? A. For two months. B. For four months. C. For about a year. 33. How is Koch’s work in space? A. Boring. B. Hard. C. Great. 34. What doesn’t Koch study in space? A. What robots can do in space. B. What fire looks like in space. C. How vegetables grow in space. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)? A. It is hard for Koch to eat hot food. B. Koch sleeps in a sleeping bag every night. C. Koch spends two hours a week doing exercise. (D) Alan’s school has about 2,500 students in six grades—Grades Seven to Twelve. It has 45 classrooms. ____36____ The school starts at 7:30 a.m. Everyone must get to school before it starts. ____37____ There are four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After the fourth class in the morning, everyone goes to have lunch in the dining hall. ____38____ Why? Because the food in the dining hall is cheap. The fifth class starts at 2:30 p.m. and the seventh class ends at 5:00 p.m. After school in the afternoon, some students go home, and others play sports at school. ____39____ Alan usually stays at school until 5:30 p.m., because he goes to play football and basketball at school. ____40____ After he gets home, he cleans his room and then does his homework. 据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，方框中有一个选项为多余选项。（每个选项只能用一次） A. Not many students bring (带) food to school. B. Alan goes to school by bus at 7:00 a.m. C. There are seven classes in a day. D. Students must wear school uniforms every day. E. After that, he goes home by bus. F. The most popular (受欢迎的) sport at school is basketball. 四、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分） 先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词） little, share, mistakes, teach, classmates, same I am a student in China now. My first name is Maria. My last name is Black. I live with my parents, my two sisters, and my ____41____ brother in Beijing. My parents ____42____ English in No. 2 Middle School. I study in the ____43____ school. I am happy here because I like my new school and my ____44____. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me. They often say I look like a doll (娃娃). Also I can speak English well, so lots of students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English. My Chinese is not good. I can’t remember their names, so I often make ____45____. But they are so patient (耐心的) to tell me their names. I like my new school and new friends here. (B) I’m Jack. Today is June 4th. It is my birthday. I feel very excited. In the morning, my grandparents give me a gift. It’s a blue bike. They hope I can ride the bike to school. I like it very much. I like history best, so my parents give me a book about history as my birthday gift. But they say they want to send me another special gift. Then we go to Haibin Park. My parents tell me the second birthday gift is doing the cleaning with the people in the park. I feel very tired, but I’m glad to help to keep our park clean and beautiful. After doing some cleaning, my parents and I go to the shop near the park. I buy some beautiful flowers for my mum because she loves flowers very much. She is very happy. We also bring (带) some green plants home and plant them in the yard. Looking at the plants, my family are all very happy. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. When is Jack’s birthday? ___________________________________________ 47. What birthday gift do Jack’s grandparents give him? ___________________________________________ 48. What’s Jack’s favourite subject? ___________________________________________ 49. How does Jack feel after doing the cleaning in the park? ___________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Jack’s birthday? ___________________________________________ (C) Hello, dear friends! I’m an American boy named David. I have a happy family of seven — my grandparents, my parents, my elder brother Max, my elder sister Lucy, and I. My grandpa often reads the newspaper after breakfast and my grandma waters the flowers. They usually take a nap (小睡) in the afternoon. Both of them live a happy life. My father is a 48-year-old doctor. He is as busy as a bee on weekdays. My mother is an excellent housewife. She not only does housework patiently (耐心地) but also delights in (以……为乐) cooking meals full of love. Max and Lucy are twins. We three are in the same school, but not in the same grade. Max’s favorite sport is swimming. Also, he can speak Chinese well. Lucy is a lovely girl. She likes painting a lot. She wants to be a painter someday. My family is always full of laughter and joy. We love each other. We study and work hard together for a wonderful life. 根据短文内容，完成相应的句子填空任务，每空限填一个单词。 The Introduction (介绍) of ____51____ Family David Being from ____52____. David’s grandma Liking watering ____53____. David’s parents Father — working in a ____54____. Mother — an excellent housewife. David’s brother His favorite sport is ____55____. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。（本题共10分，每小题1分） 56. Both my sister and my brother ________ (like) playing basketball after school. 57. Mr. Green can speak a little ________ (China), but he can’t write it very well. 58. Those white ________ (goose) on the lake are very beautiful with their long necks. 59. It’s 7:00 a.m. Let’s start ________ (read) English together. 60. We need to water these ________ (apple) trees every day. 61. My grandpa keeps ________ (walk) in the small park near our house every morning. 62. Let’s learn ________ (单元) One now. 63. The teacher with two students ________ (be) in the classroom now. 64. The teacher gives ________ (I) a new book to read during the winter holiday. 65. In China, we usually put our family name ________ (one), and our given name last. 六、句型转换（本题共10分，每空1分） 66. 同学们都互相道别，然后一起回家。 The students say goodbye to ________ ________ and go home together. 67. 我的姐姐总是能保持房间整洁。 My sister can always ________ her room ________. 68. 我的姐姐今天下午想带她的朋友参观我们的花园。 My sister wants to ________ her friends ________ our garden this afternoon. 69. —— 你的书包里有什么？ —— 我有一块橡皮，三本书和一个帽子 —— ________ do you ________ in your schoolbag? —— I have an eraser , three books and a cap. 70. 她经常在周末给她的奶奶写信。 She often ________ ________ her grandmother on weekends. 七、书面表达（本题共15分） 71. 假设你是张莹，请你根据以下表格信息，向大家介绍你的好朋友周静。 写作要求： （1）内容积极向上，须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于60词。 姓名 周静 年龄 12 外貌 medium height/curly hair/big dark eyes 爱好 reading… writing. 个人品质 kind, helpful… 与我的友谊 cheer… up trust (信任)… share… My best friend _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $