期中重难点易错精讲精练Unit 1-4 2026-2027学年译林版英语七年级上册

七年级英语（译林版）上学期期中重难点易错精讲精练 Unit 1 This is me!　Unit 2 Hobbies　Unit 3 Welcome to our school!　 Unit 4 School days　Project 1 A video about my new school life 第一部分　易错重难点精讲 Unit 1　This is me! 【核心词汇】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 classmate n. 同班同学 everybody pron. 每人；人人 welcome v. 欢迎 grade n. 年级 hobby n. 爱好 dancer n. 舞蹈演员 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟姐妹 dream n./v. 梦；梦想 funny adj. 有趣的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 helpful adj. 有帮助的 friendly adj. 友好的 quiet adj. 安静的 patient adj. 有耐心的 【重点短语】 welcome to 欢迎来到 be from 来自 come from 来自 be good at 擅长 look after 照顾 make friends with 与……交朋友 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 be interested in 对……感兴趣 【易错重难点】 1. be 动词 am / is / are 的选用 【要点】主语为 I 时用 am；主语为单数名词或 he、she、it 时用 is；主语为复数名词或 we、you、they 时用 are。 【易错提醒】everybody、everyone 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数；主语是 My classmates 这类复数名词时用 are。 【典型例题】My new classmates ______ all friendly to me. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】C 【解析】主语 My new classmates 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。 2. 人称代词主格与宾格 【要点】主格 I、you、he、she、it、we、they 作主语，位于动词之前；宾格 me、you、him、her、it、us、them 作动词或介词的宾语，位于其后。 【易错提醒】介词后必须用宾格，如 with me、for them；主格与宾格不能混用。 【典型例题】Miss Li is very kind. We all like ______. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】空处作动词 like 的宾语，用宾格 her。 3. 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 【要点】形容词性物主代词 my、your、his、her、its、our、their 后面必须接名词；名词性物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs 后面不能再接名词。 【易错提醒】its 与 it's 容易混淆，its 是物主代词，it's 是 it is 的缩写。 【典型例题】This is ______ new classmate. ______ name is Millie. A. my; Her B. mine; Her C. my; She D. mine; She 【答案】A 【解析】第一空后有名词 classmate，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空后有名词 name，用 Her。 4. be from 与 come from 【要点】be from 与 come from 都表示“来自”，be from 中 be 动词随主语变化，come from 中 come 随主语变化。 【易错提醒】come from 不能用 be 动词；主语是第三人称单数时用 comes from。 【典型例题】My new friend ______ from Nanjing. A. come B. comes C. is come D. coming 【答案】B 【解析】come from 表示“来自”，主语是第三人称单数，用 comes from。 5. be good at 后接动名词 【要点】be good at 意为“擅长”，at 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 【易错提醒】at 后不能接动词原形；be good at 与 be good for（对……有益）容易混淆。 【典型例题】Daniel is good at ______ pictures. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. drew 【答案】C 【解析】at 是介词，后接动名词 drawing。 6. What is sb like? 与 What does sb look like? 【要点】What is sb like? 询问人的性格或品质；What does sb look like? 询问人的外貌。 【易错提醒】like 在 What is sb like? 中是介词，意为“像”，不能理解为动词“喜欢”。 【典型例题】—______ your new English teacher ______? —She is kind and patient. A. What is; like B. What does; like C. How is; like D. What is; look like 【答案】A 【解析】答语描述性格，用 What is sb like? 提问。 7. 可数名词复数的变化 【要点】一般加 -s；以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 -es；以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 【易错提醒】classmate、grade 直接加 -s；box、watch 加 -es。 【典型例题】There are forty ______ in our class. A. classmate B. classmates C. classmate's D. classmates' 【答案】B 【解析】forty 后接可数名词复数，classmate 直接加 -s。 8. be 动词的一般疑问句与否定句 【要点】be 动词的一般疑问句把 be 提到句首，肯定答语用 Yes, ... am/is/are.，否定答语用 No, ... am not/isn't/aren't.；否定句在 be 后加 not。 【易错提醒】答语中的 be 动词要与问句的主语一致；I am not 不能缩写为 amn't。 【典型例题】—______ your cousin a middle school student? —No, she ______. A. Is; isn't B. Does; doesn't C. Is; aren't D. Are; isn't 【答案】A 【解析】主语 your cousin 是单数，问句用 Is，否定答语用 isn't。 Unit 2　Hobbies 【核心词汇】 hobby n. 爱好 collect v. 收集 stamp n. 邮票 coin n. 硬币 doll n. 玩具娃娃 model n. 模型 drawing n. 绘画 photography n. 摄影 enjoy v. 享受；喜爱 spend v. 花费（时间、金钱） relaxing adj. 令人放松的 exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 【重点短语】 be interested in 对……感兴趣 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事 be crazy about 痴迷于 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 take up 开始从事；占据 how often 多久一次 be good at 擅长 【易错重难点】 1. 一般现在时第三人称单数 【要点】主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词加 -s 或 -es；以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 【易错提醒】have 的第三人称单数形式是 has；go、do、watch 等加 -es。 【典型例题】My brother often ______ stamps after school. A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected 【答案】B 【解析】主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，often 表明用一般现在时，谓语用 collects。 2. enjoy 后接动名词 【要点】enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，即 enjoy doing sth，表示“喜欢做某事”。 【易错提醒】enjoy 后不能接动词不定式；enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”。 【典型例题】My sister enjoys ______ to music in her free time. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened 【答案】C 【解析】enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，故用 listening。 3. be interested in 后接动名词 【要点】be interested in 中 in 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 【易错提醒】in 后不能接动词原形；修饰人用 interested，修饰物用 interesting。 【典型例题】Tom is interested in ______ model planes. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】in 是介词，后接动名词 making。 4. spend time doing sth 【要点】spend time doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”，主语必须是人。 【易错提醒】spend 后不能接动词不定式；主语是物时用 It takes sb some time to do sth。 【典型例题】He spends an hour ______ his homework every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 【答案】C 【解析】spend time doing sth 是固定结构，故用 doing。 5. 一般现在时的否定句与疑问句 【要点】实义动词的否定句用 don't 或 doesn't 加动词原形；一般疑问句用 Do 或 Does 开头，其后动词用原形。 【易错提醒】doesn't 与 Does 后必须接动词原形，不能再加 -s。 【典型例题】—______ your father like collecting coins? —Yes, he ______. A. Do; does B. Does; does C. Does; do D. Do; do 【答案】B 【解析】主语 your father 是第三人称单数，问句用 Does，答语用 does。 6. 频率副词的位置 【要点】always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never 等频率副词通常位于 be 动词之后、实义动词之前。 【易错提醒】频率副词不能位于实义动词之后；never 本身含否定意义。 【典型例题】My cousin ______ goes to the library on Sundays. A. usual B. usually C. usualy D. usuallys 【答案】B 【解析】修饰动词 goes 用副词 usually，位于实义动词之前。 7. like doing 与 like to do 【要点】like 后既可接动名词也可接动词不定式，like doing 强调习惯性爱好，like to do 强调某次具体的行为。 【易错提醒】would like 后只能接动词不定式，即 would like to do sth。 【典型例题】I would like ______ a new hobby this term. A. take up B. taking up C. to take up D. took up 【答案】C 【解析】would like 后接动词不定式，故用 to take up。 8. How often 询问频率 【要点】How often 询问动作发生的频率，答语常用 always、usually、once a week、twice a month 等。 【易错提醒】How long 询问时间长度，How soon 询问多久以后，三者不能混用。 【典型例题】—______ do you go swimming? —Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】答语 Twice a week 表示频率，问句用 How often。 Unit 3　Welcome to our school! 【核心词汇】 library n. 图书馆 playground n. 操场 dining hall n. 餐厅 classroom n. 教室 building n. 建筑物；楼房 floor n. 楼层；地板 hall n. 大厅；礼堂 gym n. 体育馆 lab n. 实验室 tidy adj. 整洁的 modern adj. 现代的 bright adj. 明亮的 【重点短语】 next to 紧挨着 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 between... and... 在……和……之间 on the ground floor 在一楼 show sb around 带某人参观 a lot of 许多 be full of 充满 【易错重难点】 1. There be 句型的就近原则 【要点】There be 句型中，be 动词的单复数取决于紧跟其后的第一个名词。 【易错提醒】There is a library and two buildings in our school. 中靠近 be 动词的是 a library，用 is。 【典型例题】There ______ a library and two teaching buildings in our school. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词与最靠近它的 a library 保持一致，用 is。 2. There be 与 have/has 的区别 【要点】There be 表示“某处有某物”，强调存在；have 或 has 表示“某人拥有某物”，强调所属。 【易错提醒】主语是人时用 have 或 has，不能用 There be 句型。 【典型例题】Our school ______ a big playground and three gardens. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have 【答案】B 【解析】主语 Our school 是单数，表示“拥有”，用 has。 3. 方位介词的用法 【要点】in 表示“在……里面”，on 表示“在……上面”，under 表示“在……下面”，behind 表示“在……后面”，next to 表示“紧挨着”。 【易错提醒】in front of 表示“在……外部的前面”，in the front of 表示“在……内部的前部”。 【典型例题】The library is ______ the classroom building. They are next to each other. A. behind B. next to C. under D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“图书馆紧挨着教学楼”，用 next to。 4. 序数词与楼层表达 【要点】表示“在第几层”用 on the 加序数词加 floor；一楼在英国英语中常说 the ground floor。 【易错提醒】基数词与序数词容易混淆，three 是基数词，third 是序数词。 【典型例题】Our classroom is on the ______ floor. A. two B. second C. two's D. secondly 【答案】B 【解析】表示“第二层”用序数词 second，其前加定冠词 the。 5. some 与 any 的用法 【要点】some 常用于肯定句，any 常用于否定句和疑问句。 【易错提醒】表示请求或建议的疑问句也可用 some，如 Would you like some tea?。 【典型例题】Are there ______ computer rooms in your school? A. some B. any C. a D. the 【答案】B 【解析】一般疑问句中通常用 any。 6. How many 与 How much 【要点】How many 后接可数名词复数，询问数量；How much 后接不可数名词，询问数量或价格。 【易错提醒】How many 后的名词必须用复数形式。 【典型例题】—______ classrooms are there in the teaching building? —Twenty-four. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】classrooms 是可数名词复数，询问数量用 How many。 7. 名词复数的变化 【要点】以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词多数变 f、fe 为 v 再加 -es；以 o 结尾的名词有的加 -s，有的加 -es。 【易错提醒】library 变 y 为 i 再加 -es；photo 的复数是 photos，属例外。 【典型例题】There are three ______ in our school. A. librarys B. libraries C. library D. libraris 【答案】B 【解析】library 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，复数变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 8. show sb around 的用法 【要点】show sb around 意为“带某人参观”，around 是副词；宾语是代词时须放在 show 与 around 之间。 【易错提醒】不能说 show around sb；write down、put on 等短语也有同样的宾语位置要求。 【典型例题】Let me ______ you ______ our new school. A. show; around B. show; to C. take; around D. bring; around 【答案】A 【解析】show sb around 意为“带某人参观”，是固定搭配。 Unit 4　School days 【核心词汇】 timetable n. 时间表；课程表 lesson n. 课 subject n. 学科 break n. 休息 term n. 学期 activity n. 活动 club n. 俱乐部；社团 finish v. 完成 start v. 开始 usually adv. 通常 seldom adv. 很少 twice adv. 两次 【重点短语】 at school 在学校 after school 放学后 at the weekend 在周末 be busy with 忙于 get ready for 为……做准备 take part in 参加 do morning exercises 做早操 have lessons 上课 【易错重难点】 1. 时间介词 at、on、in 的用法 【要点】at 用于具体时刻和某些固定短语；on 用于具体某一天或某天的上下午；in 用于年、月、季节和一天中的泛指时段。 【易错提醒】at the weekend 与 on weekends 都对；at night 是固定搭配，不用 in night。 【典型例题】We have four lessons ______ the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】C 【解析】表示“在上午”泛指时段，用 in the morning。 2. 频率副词的位置 【要点】频率副词通常位于 be 动词之后、实义动词之前；有时为了强调也可放在句首或句末。 【易错提醒】seldom、never 本身含否定意义，句中不再用 not。 【典型例题】Millie ______ late for school. She always gets up early. A. is never B. never is C. never D. does never 【答案】A 【解析】never 位于 be 动词之后，故用 is never。 3. 一般现在时的疑问句与答语 【要点】实义动词的一般疑问句用 Do 或 Does 开头，答语用 Yes, ... do/does. 或 No, ... don't/doesn't.。 【易错提醒】问句用 Does，答语也须用 does；答语中的主语要换成相应的人称代词。 【典型例题】—______ your sister have lunch at school? —Yes, she ______. A. Do; does B. Does; does C. Does; do D. Do; do 【答案】B 【解析】主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，问句用 Does，答语用 does。 4. be busy with 与 be busy doing 【要点】be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”，with 后接名词；be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”，doing 是动名词。 【易错提醒】be busy 后不能接动词不定式。 【典型例题】My mother is busy ______ the housework every Sunday. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】C 【解析】be busy doing sth 是固定结构，故用 doing。 5. get ready for 与 get ready to do 【要点】get ready for 后接名词或动名词，表示“为……做准备”；get ready to do sth 表示“准备好做某事”。 【易错提醒】for 后不能直接接动词原形；to 后接动词原形。 【典型例题】The students are getting ready ______ the sports meeting. A. to B. for C. at D. with 【答案】B 【解析】the sports meeting 是名词短语，用 get ready for。 6. 时刻表达法 【要点】整点用“基数词加 o'clock”；几点几分可直接读数字，也可用 past 和 to 表达。 【易错提醒】半点用 half past；一刻钟用 a quarter past 或 a quarter to。 【典型例题】Our first lesson starts at ______ past eight. A. half B. a half C. the half D. halves 【答案】A 【解析】half past eight 意为“八点半”，half 前不加冠词。 7. take part in 与 join 【要点】take part in 指参加活动、比赛等；join 指加入组织、团体，成为其中一员。 【易错提醒】join the club 用 join；take part in the activity 用 take part in。 【典型例题】Would you like to ______ the school music club? A. take part in B. join C. join in D. attend 【答案】B 【解析】the school music club 是组织团体，表示加入其中，用 join。 8. have lessons 与 have a lesson 【要点】have lessons 泛指上课，用复数；have a lesson 指上一节课，用单数。 【易错提醒】lesson 作“功课”讲时常用复数，如 do one's lessons。 【典型例题】We ______ four lessons every morning. A. have B. has C. having D. had 【答案】A 【解析】主语 We 是复数，every morning 表明用一般现在时，谓语用 have。 第二部分　专项训练 一、单词拼写 根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。 1. Millie is my new ______（同班同学）. 2. ______（每人）in our class likes English. 3. ______（欢迎）to our school! 4. My cousin is a good ______（舞蹈演员）. 5. She is a ______（有礼貌的）girl and often says hello to others. 6. Our English teacher is very ______（有耐心的）. 7. Daniel is ______（有趣的）. He often makes us laugh. 8. My ______（爱好）is collecting stamps. 9. He likes ______（收集）coins in his free time. 10. ______（摄影）is an interesting hobby. 11. Swimming is very ______（令人放松的）. 12. There is a big ______（图书馆）in our school. 13. Our ______（操场）is very large. 14. Our ______ ______（餐厅）is very big. 15. Our classroom is clean and ______（整洁的）. 16. The computer room is very ______（现代的）. 17. Our teacher wrote the ______（课程表）on the blackboard. 18. We have five ______（课）every day. 19. My favourite ______（学科）is English. 20. We have a ten-minute ______（休息）between classes. 二、词形变化 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 1. The students in our class ______（be）all friendly to me. 2. Millie ______（be）good at drawing. 3. Tom and I ______（be）in the same class. 4. My sister ______（enjoy）listening to music. 5. He ______（collect）stamps in his free time. 6. There ______（be）a dining hall in our school. 7. There ______（be）two computer rooms on the second floor. 8. She spends an hour ______（do）her homework every day. 9. Simon is good at ______（play）basketball. 10. My cousin is interested in ______（draw）. 11. We have six ______（lesson）every day. 12. Our city has five ______（library）. 13. My father is busy ______（write）a report. 14. He ______（not like）watching TV. 15. ______（be）your father a doctor? 16. My brother ______（have）a lot of hobbies. 17. She ______（go）to school by bike every day. 18. There ______（be）some milk in the glass. 19. Millie is very ______（friend）to us. 20. The ______（dance）in our class dances very well. 三、单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Millie and I ______ in the same class. A. are B. am C. is D. be 2. —Is this ______ book? —No, it's not mine. It's ______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; hers 3. ______ name is Simon. He is from Nanjing. A. He B. His C. Him D. He's 4. —Where ______ your cousin come from? —He comes from Suzhou. A. does B. do C. is D. are 5. My sister is good at ______ the piano. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 6. —______ does your brother look like? —He is tall and strong. A. How B. Who C. Which D. What 7. There are fifty ______ in our grade. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 8. —______ your parents at home? —No, they aren't. A. Is B. Do C. Are D. Does 9. My cousin often ______ model planes at weekends. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 10. My brother enjoys ______ computer games. A. playing B. play C. plays D. played 11. My cousin is interested in ______ coins. A. collect B. collects C. collected D. collecting 12. She spends two hours ______ the piano every day. A. practising B. practise C. practises D. practised 13. —______ your sister like dancing? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Is C. Does D. Are 14. My father ______ watches TV in the evening. A. usual B. usualy C. usuallys D. usually 15. I would like ______ to the cinema with you. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 16. —______ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How many D. How often 17. There ______ three computer rooms and a lab on the second floor. A. is B. have C. are D. has 18. Our school ______ three computer rooms. A. there is B. there are C. have D. has 19. The dining hall is ______ the library and the gym. A. in B. on C. between D. under 20. The computer room is on the ______ floor. A. third B. three C. three's D. thirdly 四、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。每个短语限用一次。be good at　be interested in　be from　look after　take part in　 get ready for　be busy with　be full of　next to　how often 1. Millie ______ Nanjing. She is a new student here. 2. My sister ______ drawing pictures. 3. Tom ______ playing computer games. 4. I have to ______ my little brother at home. 5. Would you like to ______ the school sports meeting? 6. They are ______ the coming exam. 7. My sister ______ her homework now. 8. Our school ______ trees and flowers. 9. The dining hall is ______ the gym. 10. —______ does your father go to the gym? —Three times a week. 五、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. Millie and Amy are good friends.（改为否定句） Millie and Amy ______ good friends. 2. Millie is good at drawing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Millie ______ at drawing? 3. He comes from Nanjing.（改为同义句） He ______ ______ Nanjing. 4. My brother likes collecting stamps.（改为否定句） My brother ______ ______ collecting stamps. 5. My sister enjoys listening to music .（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister enjoy ______? 6. There is a library in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a library in your school? 7. There are some computer rooms on the second floor.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ computer rooms on the second floor. 8. There are thirty students in the reading room.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ students ______ there in the reading room? 9. My father goes to work by bus .（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your father ______ to work? 10. She goes swimming twice a week .（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ she ______ swimming? 11. Millie likes music very much.（改为同义句，用 be interested in） Millie ______ ______ ______ music. 12. I would like to take part in the sports meeting.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to take part in the sports meeting? 13. He spends an hour doing his homework.（改为同义句） It ______ him an hour ______ ______ his homework. 14. They are getting ready for the exam.（改为同义句，用 get ready to） They are getting ready ______ ______ the exam. 15. My father is busy with his work.（改为同义句） My father is busy ______ his work. 六、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。 1. 我姐姐擅长画画。 My sister ______ ______ ______ drawing. 2. 我哥哥对收集硬币感兴趣。 My brother ______ ______ ______ collecting coins. 3. 我们年级有二百名学生。 There ______ two hundred ______ in our grade. 4. 我们教室紧挨着老师办公室。 Our classroom ______ ______ ______ the teachers' office. 5. 我每天花一小时做作业。 I ______ an hour ______ my homework every day. 6. 图书馆在四楼。 The library is ______ ______ ______ floor. 7. 他经常在空闲时间听音乐。 He often ______ ______ music in his free time. 8. 我妹妹喜欢跳舞。 My sister ______ ______. 9. 他们正在为运动会做准备。 They ______ ______ ______ ______ the sports meeting. 10. 我爸爸忙于他的工作。 My father ______ ______ ______ his work. 11. 你多久去一次图书馆？ ______ ______ do you go to the library? 12. 米莉来自南京。 Millie ______ ______ Nanjing. 13. 我们学校有三个电脑房。 Our school ______ three ______ ______. 14. 我们下午上两节课。 We ______ two ______ in the afternoon. 15. 我弟弟喜欢收集邮票。 My brother ______ ______ stamps. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Millie. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Let me tell you something about my school life. Our school is very big. There (1)______（be）a library, two teaching buildings and a big playground in it. The library is (2)______ the second floor of the first building. There are (3)______（thousand）of books in it. I have many (4)______（hobby）. I like reading and I am good at (5)______（draw）. My best friend Amy (6)______（enjoy）listening to music. She spends an hour (7)______（practise）the piano every day. We have four (8)______（lesson）in the morning. After school, we often (9)______（take）part in different activities. I like my school life very much. What (10)______ your school life? 八、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, I'm Simon. I am a Grade 7 student at Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to tell you about my school and my hobbies. My school is very beautiful. There is a big library, three teaching buildings and a large playground. The library is on the second floor of the first building. There are more than ten thousand books in it. I often go there to read books about science. I have many hobbies. I am interested in collecting stamps. I have collected more than two hundred stamps from different countries. I am also good at playing basketball. I play basketball with my classmates twice a week. After school, I often take part in different activities. I think school life is interesting and colourful. 1. How many teaching buildings are there in Simon's school? 2. Where is the library? 3. What is Simon interested in? 4. How often does Simon play basketball? 5. What does Simon think of his school life? 九、书面表达 根据要求完成写作，词数 60 至 80。 1. 以 My New School Life 为题写一篇短文。 要点：①你的学校环境；②你的爱好；③你的感受。 2. 你的英国笔友 Peter 想了解你的学校。请写一封邮件介绍你的学校。 要点：①学校的位置与规模；②学校的设施；③你最喜欢的场所及原因。 参考答案与解析 一、单词拼写 1．classmate　【解析】classmate 意为“同班同学”，由 class 与 mate 合成。 2．Everybody　【解析】everybody 作主语时谓语用第三人称单数，位于句首时首字母大写。 3．Welcome　【解析】welcome to 意为“欢迎来到”，祈使句以动词原形开头。 4．dancer　【解析】dancer 意为“舞蹈演员”，由动词 dance 加后缀 -r 构成。 5．polite　【解析】polite 作形容词修饰 girl，意为“有礼貌的”。 6．patient　【解析】patient 作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，在句中作表语。 7．funny　【解析】funny 作形容词，意为“有趣的”，在句中作表语。 8．hobby　【解析】hobby 意为“爱好”，谓语 is 提示主语为单数。 9．collecting　【解析】like 后接动名词表示习惯性爱好，故用 collecting。 10．Photography　【解析】photography 意为“摄影”，作主语时谓语用单数，位于句首时首字母大写。 11．relaxing　【解析】relaxing 意为“令人放松的”，修饰物，在句中作表语。 12．library　【解析】library 意为“图书馆”，前面有 a，用单数形式。 13．playground　【解析】playground 意为“操场”，由 play 与 ground 合成。 14．dining hall　【解析】dining hall 意为“餐厅”，注意 dining 的拼写。 15．tidy　【解析】tidy 作形容词，意为“整洁的”，与 clean 并列作表语。 16．modern　【解析】modern 作形容词，意为“现代的”，在句中作表语。 17．timetable　【解析】timetable 意为“课程表”，由 time 与 table 合成。 18．lessons　【解析】four 后接可数名词复数，lesson 直接加 -s。 19．subject　【解析】subject 意为“学科”，谓语 is 提示主语为单数。 20．break　【解析】break 意为“休息”，前面有 a，用单数形式。 二、词形变化 1．are　【解析】主语 The students 是复数名词，be 动词用 are。 2．is　【解析】主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3．are　【解析】主语 Tom and I 是复数，be 动词用 are。 4．enjoys　【解析】主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用 enjoys。 5．collects　【解析】主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语用 collects。 6．is　【解析】There be 句型中主语 a dining hall 是单数，be 动词用 is。 7．are　【解析】There be 句型中主语 two computer rooms 是复数，be 动词用 are。 8．doing　【解析】spend time doing sth 是固定结构，故用 doing。 9．playing　【解析】at 是介词，后接动名词 playing。 10．drawing　【解析】in 是介词，后接动名词 drawing。 11．lessons　【解析】four 后接可数名词复数，lesson 直接加 -s。 12．libraries　【解析】library 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，复数变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 13．writing　【解析】be busy doing sth 是固定结构，故用 writing。 14．doesn't like　【解析】主语是第三人称单数，实义动词的否定用 doesn't 加动词原形。 15．Is　【解析】主语 your father 是第三人称单数，一般疑问句把 Is 提到句首。 16．has　【解析】主语是第三人称单数，have 的第三人称单数形式是 has。 17．goes　【解析】every day 表明用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用 goes。 18．is　【解析】milk 是不可数名词，There be 句型中 be 动词用 is。 19．friendly　【解析】be friendly to sb 意为“对某人友好”，用形容词 friendly 作表语。 20．dancer　【解析】定冠词 The 后接名词，dance 的名词形式是 dancer。 三、单项选择 1．A　【解析】主语 Millie and I 是复数，be 动词用 are。 2．C　【解析】第一空后有名词 book，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词 hers。 3．B　【解析】空后有名词 name，用形容词性物主代词 His。 4．A　【解析】主语 your cousin 是第三人称单数，实义动词 come 的疑问句用助动词 does。 5．B　【解析】at 是介词，后接动名词 playing。 6．D　【解析】What does sb look like? 用于询问外貌。 7．B　【解析】fifty 后接可数名词复数，student 直接加 -s。 8．C　【解析】主语 your parents 是复数，be 动词的一般疑问句用 Are。 9．B　【解析】主语是第三人称单数，often 表明用一般现在时，谓语用 makes。 10．A　【解析】enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，故用 playing。 11．D　【解析】in 是介词，后接动名词 collecting。 12．A　【解析】spend time doing sth 是固定结构，故用 practising。 13．C　【解析】主语 your sister 是第三人称单数，问句用 Does，答语用 does。 14．D　【解析】修饰动词 watches 用副词 usually，位于实义动词之前。 15．B　【解析】would like 后接动词不定式，故用 to go。 16．D　【解析】答语 Once a month 表示频率，问句用 How often。 17．C　【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，最靠近 be 动词的是复数名词 three computer rooms，用 are。 18．D　【解析】主语 Our school 是单数，表示“拥有”，用 has。 19．C　【解析】between...and... 意为“在……和……之间”，表示两者之间。 20．A　【解析】表示“第三层”用序数词 third，其前加定冠词 the。 四、选词填空 1．is from　【解析】be from 意为“来自”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2．is good at　【解析】be good at 意为“擅长”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3．is interested in　【解析】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 4．look after　【解析】look after 意为“照顾”，have to 后接动词原形。 5．take part in　【解析】take part in 表示参加活动，to 后接动词原形。 6．getting ready for　【解析】get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，are 后接现在分词构成现在进行时。 7．is busy with　【解析】be busy with 意为“忙于某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 8．is full of　【解析】be full of 意为“充满”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 9．next to　【解析】next to 意为“紧挨着”，表示位置关系。 10．How often　【解析】How often 询问频率，答语用表示频度的短语。 五、句型转换 1．aren't　【解析】be 动词的否定句在其后加 not，are not 缩写为 aren't。 2．Is; good　【解析】含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句时把 be 提到句首，其余部分不变。 3．is from　【解析】come from 与 be from 同义，都表示“来自”。 4．doesn't like　【解析】主语是第三人称单数，实义动词的否定用 doesn't 加动词原形。 5．What does; doing　【解析】对动名词短语提问用 What，后接助动词 does 与动词 do 的动名词形式。 6．Is there　【解析】There be 句型变一般疑问句时把 be 提到 there 前，同时把 our 改为 your。 7．aren't any　【解析】否定句在 be 动词后加 not，some 在否定句中改为 any。 8．How many; are　【解析】对可数名词的数量提问用 How many，后接名词复数和 be 动词 are。 9．How does; go　【解析】对交通方式提问用 How，后接助动词 does，原句谓语 goes 还原为 go。 10．How often does; go　【解析】对频率提问用 How often，后接助动词 does，动词还原为 go。 11．is interested in　【解析】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 12．Would; like　【解析】含 would like 的句子变一般疑问句时把 Would 提到句首。 13．takes; to do　【解析】spend time doing sth 可转换为 It takes sb some time to do sth。 14．to take　【解析】get ready for sth 与 get ready to do sth 同义，to 后接动词原形。 15．doing　【解析】be busy with sth 与 be busy doing sth 同义，都表示“忙于做某事”。 六、完成句子 1．is good at　【解析】be good at 意为“擅长”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 2．is interested in　【解析】be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3．are; students　【解析】There be 句型中主语 fifty students 是复数，用 are；fifty 后接可数名词复数。 4．is next to　【解析】next to 意为“紧挨着”，主语是单数，be 动词用 is。 5．spend; doing　【解析】spend time doing sth 是固定结构，主语 I 用动词原形。 6．on the fourth　【解析】表示“在第二层”用 on the 加序数词加 floor。 7．listens to　【解析】listen to 意为“听”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用 listens。 8．enjoys dancing　【解析】enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用 enjoys。 9．are getting ready for　【解析】get ready for 意为“为……做准备”，are 后接现在分词构成现在进行时。 10．is busy with　【解析】be busy with 意为“忙于某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 11．How often　【解析】How often 询问频率，答语常用表示频度的短语。 12．is from　【解析】be from 意为“来自”，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 13．has; computer rooms　【解析】主语 Our school 是单数，表示“拥有”，用 has；three 后接可数名词复数。 14．have; lessons　【解析】主语 We 是复数，一般现在时谓语用 have；four 后接可数名词复数。 15．enjoys collecting　【解析】enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用 enjoys。 七、语法填空 1．is　【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，最靠近 be 动词的是单数名词 a library，用 is。 2．on　【解析】表示“在第几层”用介词 on。 3．thousands　【解析】thousands of 意为“数千的”，表示概数时用复数形式。 4．hobbies　【解析】many 后接可数名词复数，hobby 变 y 为 i 再加 -es。 5．drawing　【解析】be good at 中 at 是介词，后接动名词 drawing。 6．enjoys　【解析】主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，谓语用 enjoys。 7．practising　【解析】spend time doing sth 是固定结构，故用 practising。 8．lessons　【解析】four 后接可数名词复数，lesson 直接加 -s。 9．take　【解析】主语 we 是复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形。 10．about　【解析】What about...? 意为“……怎么样？”，用于询问对方的情况。 八、阅读表达 1．Three.　【解析】根据第二段 There is a big library, three teaching buildings and a large playground. 可知。 2．It is on the second floor of the first building.　【解析】根据第二段 The library is on the second floor of the first building. 可知。 3．Collecting stamps.　【解析】根据第三段 I am interested in collecting stamps. 可知。 4．Twice a week.　【解析】根据第三段 I play basketball with my classmates twice a week. 可知。 5．He thinks it is interesting and colourful.　【解析】根据第四段 I think school life is interesting and colourful. 可知，转述时注意人称的变化。 九、书面表达 1．范文 My New School Life Hello! I'm Millie. I am a student at Sunshine Middle School. Our school is big and beautiful. There is a library, three teaching buildings and a large playground. The library is on the second floor. I often read books there. I have many hobbies. I am good at drawing and I am interested in music. After school, I often take part in different activities with my classmates. I like my new school life very much. It is interesting and colourful. 【写作提示】短文分四段展开：第一段自我介绍，第二段介绍学校环境并用到 There be 句型，第三段介绍爱好，第四段表达感受。写作时注意 There be 句型的就近原则以及 be good at、be interested in 后接动名词的用法。 2．范文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I'd like to tell you about my school. My school is Sunshine Middle School. It is big and beautiful. There is a library, three teaching buildings and a large playground in it. The library is on the second floor of the first building. There are more than ten thousand books in it. My favourite place is the library, because I can read many interesting books there. I hope you can visit my school one day. Yours, Millie 【写作提示】邮件分四段展开：第一段引出话题，第二段介绍学校的规模与设施，用到 There be 句型与方位表达，第三段说明最喜欢的场所及理由，第四段收束并发出邀请。注意书信格式与结尾署名。 $