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2026 春沪教版五四制八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Your school's English club is holding a writing competition. The task is to describe a moment when you or your friend proved to be a true friend. Write a story with time, place, characters, what happened and how you felt. (100-120 words)
学校英语俱乐部正在举办写作比赛,任务是描述一个你或你的朋友证明自己是真正朋友的时刻。请写一个故事,交代时间、地点、人物、事情经过以及你的感受。词数 100-120 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:讲述朋友证明自己是真正朋友的一个难忘时刻
◆(2)文体:记叙文(时间地点人物+事情经过+感受)
◆(3)时态:一般过去时为主;过去完成时表示更早发生的动作
◆(4)要点:①交代人物关系与矛盾起因;②描述关键时刻的经过和细节;③交代结果;④表达感受并升华主题
◆(5)亮点提示:具体化描述(specific words: My legs were shaking and my mouth felt dry);宾语从句(I thought (that) ... / she remembered it);情感短语(over the moon / drove us apart)
三、写作框架
开头
交代人物关系与矛盾起因(Lily and I are best friends, but a joke almost drove us apart.)
叙述矛盾的发生(She said ... but I thought ... We stopped talking to each other.)
正文
引出关键时刻(Then one day everything changed.)
描述经过与具体细节(I forgot the words. My legs were shaking, and my mouth felt dry. My mind just went blank.)
写出朋友的举动(Then I heard a whisper. It was Lily. She was prompting me.)
结尾
交代结果(I finished the poem, and everyone clapped.)
表达感受,升华主题(I was over the moon because I had my best friend at my side again.)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 友谊friendship
2. 朋友friend
3. 真正的true
4. 时刻moment
5. 记忆;回忆memory
6. 信任trust
7. 善良kindness
8. 尊重respect
9. 关心care
10. 支持support
11. 鼓励encourage
12. 高兴的;快乐的cheerful
13. 粗鲁的rude
14. 刻薄的mean
15. 争吵argue
16. 争吵;争论argument
17. 耳语whisper
18. 鼓掌clap
19. 紧张的nervous
20. 担心的worried
21. 骄傲的proud
22. 承诺promise
23. 秘密secret
24. 笑laugh
25. 错误mistake
26. 原谅forgive
27. 有耐心的patient
28. 分享share
【核心短语】
1. 对某人刻薄be mean to sb
2. 盯着看stare at
3. 常去某处hang out
4. 好像;仿佛as if
5. 欣喜若狂over the moon
6. 为……骄傲be proud of
7. 使某人振作cheer sb up
8. 使疏远drive apart
9. 不再和……说话stop talking to
10. 出问题go wrong
11. 与……交朋友make friends with
12. 支持某人stand by sb
13. 经历go through
14. 与某人分享某物share sth with sb
15. 和解make up
16. 在某人需要时陪伴be there for sb
17. 在……帮助下with the help of
18. 与……相处融洽get on well with
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):交代人物关系与矛盾起因
莉莉和我是最好的朋友。(核心词:best friends)
Lily and I are best friends.
可是一个玩笑差点让我们分开。(核心词:a joke, drive ... apart)
But a joke almost drove us apart.
第二段(中间):描述关键时刻与细节
然后有一天,一切都变了。(核心词:then one day, change)
Then one day everything changed.
我在课上分享一首英文诗。(核心词:share, an English poem, in class)
I was sharing an English poem in class.
我忘了词,腿在发抖,嘴也发干。(核心词:forget the words, legs shaking, mouth dry)
I forgot the words. My legs were shaking, and my mouth felt dry.
我的大脑一片空白。(核心词:mind, go blank)
My mind just went blank.
然后我听到了一声低语。(核心词:hear a whisper)
Then I heard a whisper.
是莉莉在给我提示。(核心词:it was, prompt)
It was Lily. She was prompting me.
第三段(结尾):交代结果与感受
我完成了这首诗,大家都鼓掌了。(核心词:finish the poem, clap)
I finished the poem, and everyone clapped.
我欣喜若狂,因为我又有了最好的朋友在身边。(核心词:over the moon, at my side)
I was over the moon because I had my best friend at my side again.
一个真正的朋友会在你需要时陪伴你。(核心词:a true friend, be there for you)
A true friend will be there for you when you need them.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)wh- 词引导的宾语从句(疑问词作宾语/状语) object clauses with wh- words
句型公式:主句 + wh- 词 + 陈述语序(主语 + 谓语)
注意:转述特殊疑问句时用 wh- 词引导,从句必须用陈述语序。
◆你知道谁在那边工作吗?(核心词:do you know, who is working)
Do you know who is working over there?
◆你能告诉我你带了什么花籽吗?(核心词:could you show me, what kind of flower seeds)
Could you show me what kind of flower seeds you have brought?
(二)疑问词作主语时语序不变 wh- word as the subject
句型公式:主句 + wh- 词(作主语)+ 谓语 ...
注意:当 wh- 词在从句中作主语时,从句语序与原来一致,不必调整。
◆我想知道知更鸟在哪里。(核心词:wonder, where the robin)
I wonder where the robin is.
◆她想知道谁帮她找到了花园。(核心词:wants to know, who helped)
She wants to know who helped her find the garden.
(三)宾语从句的引导词选择与语序 choosing the right connector
句型公式:陈述句→that;一般疑问句→whether/if;特殊疑问句→wh- 词
注意:根据原句类型选择引导词;宾语从句一律用陈述语序,时态常与主句呼应。
◆他问我为什么我不开心。(核心词:asked me, why, unhappy)
He asked me why I was unhappy.
◆她想知道我经常和朋友做什么。(核心词:wondered, what, do together)
She wondered what I often did with my friends.
(四)在叙述和采访中运用宾语从句 using object clauses in narration
句型公式:sb. asked / wondered / wanted to know + wh- 从句
注意:叙述故事或转述采访时用宾语从句,可使表达更连贯,注意人称和时态变化。
◆我问她为什么最近一直很难过。(核心词:I asked her, why, sad)
I asked her why she had been so sad recently.
◆她告诉我她多么喜欢我们一起度过的时光。(核心词:told me, how much, enjoy the time)
She told me how much she enjoyed the time we spent together.
七、写作
A Moment with a True Friend
Lily and I are best friends, but a joke almost drove us apart. She said she was just trying to be funny, but I thought it was rude. We stopped talking to each other.
Then one day everything changed. I was sharing an English poem in class, and it went terribly wrong. I forgot the words. My legs were shaking, and my mouth felt dry. My mind just went blank. Then I heard a whisper. It was Lily. She was prompting me. We had once read the poem together, and she remembered it!
I finished the poem, and everyone clapped. I was over the moon because I had my best friend at my side again.
【中文翻译】
莉莉和我是最好的朋友,但一个玩笑差点让我们分开。她说她只是想逗逗乐,可我觉得那很无礼。我们不再和对方说话。
后来有一天,一切都变了。我在课上分享一首英文诗,事情糟糕地出了问题。我忘了词。我的腿在发抖,嘴也发干,大脑一片空白。这时我听到一声低语。是莉莉。她在给我提示。我们曾经一起读过这首诗,而她记住了!
我完成了这首诗,大家都鼓掌了。我欣喜若狂,因为我又有了最好的朋友在身边。
【总体分析】
①体裁:记叙文——交代人物关系与起因、关键时刻的经过、结果与感受,六要素完整
②语法:wh- 词引导的宾语从句;一般过去时叙述,过去完成时表示更早发生的动作
③结构:交代起因(开头)→ 描述关键时刻与具体细节(中间)→ 交代结果并表达感受(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
drive us apart(使我们分开)/ go terribly wrong(糟糕地出了问题)/ My mind went blank(我大脑一片空白)/ hear a whisper(听到一声低语)/ over the moon(欣喜若狂)/ at my side(在我身边)
【高分句型】
Lily and I are best friends, but a joke almost drove us apart.(开门见山,交代矛盾起因)
I forgot the words. My legs were shaking, and my mouth felt dry.(用具体化细节写出紧张的心情)
My mind just went blank.(简短句子,突出关键时刻)
It was Lily. She was prompting me.(写出朋友的举动)
I was over the moon because I had my best friend at my side again.(用情感短语表达感受,升华主题)
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2026 春沪教版五四制八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 6 Friendship 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Your school's English club is holding a writing competition. The task is to describe a moment when you or your friend proved to be a true friend. Write a story with time, place, characters, what happened and how you felt. (100-120 words)
学校英语俱乐部正在举办写作比赛,任务是描述一个你或你的朋友证明自己是真正朋友的时刻。请写一个故事,交代时间、地点、人物、事情经过以及你的感受。词数 100-120 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
交代人物关系与矛盾起因(Lily and I are best friends, but a joke almost drove us apart.)
叙述矛盾的发生(She said ... but I thought ... We stopped talking to each other.)
正文
引出关键时刻(Then one day everything changed.)
描述经过与具体细节(I forgot the words. My legs were shaking, and my mouth felt dry. My mind just went blank.)
写出朋友的举动(Then I heard a whisper. It was Lily. She was prompting me.)
结尾
交代结果(I finished the poem, and everyone clapped.)
表达感受,升华主题(I was over the moon because I had my best friend at my side again.)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 友谊 2. 朋友 3. 真正的
4. 时刻 5. 记忆;回忆 6. 信任
7. 善良 8. 尊重 9. 关心
10. 支持 11. 鼓励 12. 粗鲁的
13. 刻薄的 14. 争吵 15. 争吵;争论
16. 耳语 17. 鼓掌 18. 紧张的
19. 担心的 20. 骄傲的 21. 承诺
22. 秘密 23. 笑 24. 错误
25. 原谅 26. 有耐心的 27. 分享
28. 高兴的;快乐的
【核心短语】
1. 对某人刻薄 2. 盯着看
3. 常去某处 4. 好像;仿佛
5. 欣喜若狂 6. 为……骄傲
7. 使某人振作 8. 使疏远
9. 不再和……说话 10. 出问题
11. 与……交朋友 12. 支持某人
13. 经历 14. 与某人分享某物
15. 和解 16. 在某人需要时陪伴
17. 在……帮助下 18. 与……相处融洽
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):交代人物关系与矛盾起因
莉莉和我是最好的朋友。(核心词:best friends)
________________________________________________________________________________
可是一个玩笑差点让我们分开。(核心词:a joke, drive ... apart)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):描述关键时刻与细节
然后有一天,一切都变了。(核心词:then one day, change)
________________________________________________________________________________
我在课上分享一首英文诗。(核心词:share, an English poem, in class)
________________________________________________________________________________
我忘了词,腿在发抖,嘴也发干。(核心词:forget the words, legs shaking, mouth dry)
________________________________________________________________________________
我的大脑一片空白。(核心词:mind, go blank)
________________________________________________________________________________
然后我听到了一声低语。(核心词:hear a whisper)
________________________________________________________________________________
是莉莉在给我提示。(核心词:it was, prompt)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):交代结果与感受
我完成了这首诗,大家都鼓掌了。(核心词:finish the poem, clap)
________________________________________________________________________________
我欣喜若狂,因为我又有了最好的朋友在身边。(核心词:over the moon, at my side)
________________________________________________________________________________
一个真正的朋友会在你需要时陪伴你。(核心词:a true friend, be there for you)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)wh- 词引导的宾语从句(疑问词作宾语/状语) object clauses with wh- words
句型公式:主句 + wh- 词 + 陈述语序(主语 + 谓语)
注意:转述特殊疑问句时用 wh- 词引导,从句必须用陈述语序。
◆你知道谁在那边工作吗?(核心词:do you know, who is working)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆你能告诉我你带了什么花籽吗?(核心词:could you show me, what kind of flower seeds)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)疑问词作主语时语序不变 wh- word as the subject
句型公式:主句 + wh- 词(作主语)+ 谓语 ...
注意:当 wh- 词在从句中作主语时,从句语序与原来一致,不必调整。
◆我想知道知更鸟在哪里。(核心词:wonder, where the robin)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆她想知道谁帮她找到了花园。(核心词:wants to know, who helped)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)宾语从句的引导词选择与语序 choosing the right connector
句型公式:陈述句→that;一般疑问句→whether/if;特殊疑问句→wh- 词
注意:根据原句类型选择引导词;宾语从句一律用陈述语序,时态常与主句呼应。
◆他问我为什么我不开心。(核心词:asked me, why, unhappy)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆她想知道我经常和朋友做什么。(核心词:wondered, what, do together)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)在叙述和采访中运用宾语从句 using object clauses in narration
句型公式:sb. asked / wondered / wanted to know + wh- 从句
注意:叙述故事或转述采访时用宾语从句,可使表达更连贯,注意人称和时态变化。
◆我问她为什么最近一直很难过。(核心词:I asked her, why, sad)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆她告诉我她多么喜欢我们一起度过的时光。(核心词:told me, how much, enjoy the time)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Moment with a True Friend
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