2026-2027学年四年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

人教PEP版四年级上册英语 Unit1-4 期中综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Helping at home --Unit4 Helping in the community 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Helping at home job 工作；职业 doctor 医生 farmer 农场主；农民 nurse 护士 office worker 公司职员 factory worker 工厂工人 busy 忙碌的 tired 疲倦的 chore 家庭杂务 cook 烹饪；煮 clean 打扫；干净的 room 房间 look after 照顾 sweep 扫 floor 地板；地面 together 在一起；共同 people 人；人们 child 儿童；小孩（复数children） Unit2 My friends his 他的 strong 强壮的 hair 头发 also 也 kind 友好的 quiet 文静的 best 最好的 read 阅读 Chinese 中文；中国人；中国的 play 玩耍 game 游戏 football 足球运动 basketball 篮球运动 always 总是 Unit3 Places we live in afternoon 下午 there（表示存在或发生）；在那里 playground 游乐场；操场 park 公园 over 在……的远端（或对面） hospital 医院 shop 商店 toilet 厕所；卫生间 bus stop 公共汽车站 library 图书馆 sport 体育运动 walk 散步；行走 community 社区 favourite 最喜欢的 place 地方；场所 photo 照片 story 故事 buy 购买 Unit4 Helping in the community firefighter 消防队员 why 为什么 driver 司机 cleaner 清洁工 cook 厨师 delivery worker 快递员 police officer 警察；警员 a lot of 大量；许多 now 现在 make the bed 铺床 old 过去的；年纪大的；老的 tell 讲述；告诉 everyone 每人 Ms 女士 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 一般现在时：描述职业、人物性格、日常家务、社区活动；主语he/she/单数名词，实义动词变三单；I/you/复数主语用动词原形。 2. 情态动词can：can + 动词原形，表达能力；否定can’t，疑问can提前。 3. 形容词：strong/quiet/kind描述人物；busy/tired描述状态；favourite修饰地点事物；old形容年长的人。 4. 频度副词always、also：放在实义动词前面。 5. 特殊疑问词：What询问职业/事物；Why询问原因；Where询问地点。 6. 名词复数：child→children；place→places；worker→workers；chore→chores。 7. 固定短语：over there 在那边；look after照顾；make the bed铺床；a lot of许多。 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. nurse B. farmer C. quiet ( ) 2. A. sweep B. cook C. library ( ) 3. A. park B. hospital C. firefighter ( ) 4. A. strong B. kind C. place ( ) 5. A. always B. also C. delivery worker 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What is your aunt’s job?—She is a ______. She works in a hospital. A. doctor B. football C. shop ( ) 2. ______ new friend is Tim. He is tall and strong. A. His B. My C. Her ( ) 3. Look! The library is ______ there next to the bus stop. A. over B. in C. on ( ) 4. The ______ can help us put out fires. A. cleaner B. firefighter C. cook ( ) 5. My mother often ______ the floor after dinner. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 6. There are ______ helpful neighbours in our community. A. a lot of B. lot of C. a lot ( ) 7. My deskmate ______ basketball after school every day. A. play B. plays C. playing ( ) 8. I often ______ to the park with my grandpa on sunny days. A. walk B. walks C. walking ( ) 9. Those little ______ can help their parents with chores. A. child B. children C. childs ( )10. —______ do you like the police officer?—Because he helps many people. A. What B. Why C. Where 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ________ (be) a factory worker. 2. Can you ________ (look) after the little dog? 3. He ________ (read) Chinese books every evening. 4. We often ________ (buy) snacks in the community shop. 5. Her sister ________ (also) likes playing football. 6. There are many beautiful ________ (place) in our community. 7. Let’s ________ (clean) our room together this weekend. 8. The boy ________ (have) short brown hair. 9. I have many ________ (chore) to finish at home. 10. Everyone ________ (like) the kind delivery worker. 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 busy, favourite, over, why, everyone 1. —________ do you love the playground? —Because I can play sports there. 2. ________ respects the brave firefighters in our community. 3. My parents are ________ every day. They have much work to do. 4. The new toilet is ________ there beside the hospital. 5. The library is my ________ place to read books. 五、句型转换 1. I can clean my room.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. His mother is a nurse.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. She always plays basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 4. My favourite place is the park.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. The cleaner cleans the streets every day.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 I have a good friend called Leo. He is tall and strong. He is quiet and kind. His mum is a nurse and his dad is an office worker. They are 1.______ every day. We live in the same community. There are many nice 2.______ here. We often walk to the library in the afternoon. There are 3.______ helpful workers around us. Leo likes firefighters best. —4.______ does he like them? —Because they 5.______ people when they are in danger. ( ) 1. A. busy B. free C. early ( ) 2. A. places B. afternoons C. stories ( ) 3. A. a lot of B. a lot C. lot ( ) 4. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 5. A. help B. helps C. helping 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Wendy. I have a happy family and a good friend. My father is a factory worker. He is busy on weekdays. At home, he can sweep the floor. My mother is a cook. She can make delicious food for our family. My best friend is Leo. He is tall and strong with short hair. He is quiet and always ready to help classmates. We live in the same community. There is a library and a big playground here. Our favourite place is the library. We often walk there to read storybooks on weekends. There are many helpful workers in our community. Everyone likes these kind workers. ( ) 1. What is Wendy’s father’s job? A. Farmer. B. Factory worker. C. Nurse. ( ) 2. What can Wendy’s father do at home? A. Cook meals. B. Sweep the floor. C. Tell stories. ( ) 3. What is Leo like? A. Tall, strong and quiet. B. Short, strong and busy. C. Tall, tired and kind. ( ) 4. Where do Wendy and Leo like best? A. The playground. B. The park. C. The library. ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Leo never helps others. B. They walk to the library on weekends. C. There is no library in the community. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. look 3. reads 4. buy 5. also 6. places 7. clean 8. has 9. chores 10. likes 四、选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空 1. Why 2. Everyone 3. busy 4. over 5. favourite 五、句型转换 1. I can’t clean my room. 2. What is his mother’s job? 3. Does she always play basketball after school? 4. What is your favourite place? 5. What does the cleaner do every day? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $