内容正文:
人教版 PEP · 小学英语 · 四年级上册
UNIT 1
Helping at home
单 元 复 习
1.7.2013
同学们好,今天我们一起来复习四年级上册第一单元 Helping at home。本单元围绕"在家帮忙",学习了职业词汇、家务短语、询问职业和情态动词 can 的句型。
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语音板块:字母组合 ch 的发音
语音 PHONICS
ch
/tʃ/
teacher 老师
chair 椅子
lunch 午餐
peach 桃子
much 许多
China 中国
Chinese 汉语;中国人
child 孩子
kitchen 厨房
人教版 PEP · 四年级上册 · 英语 Unit 1
1.7.2013
本单元语音重点是字母组合 ch 发 /tʃ/。请同学们跟读:teacher、chair、lunch、peach、much、China、Chinese、child、kitchen。注意口型,舌尖抵住上齿龈。
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语音检测(一)
练习 PRACTICE
一、读一读,圈出含有与 children 中 ch 相同发音 /tʃ/ 的单词。
Charlie is a mouse. He's looking for his lunch. He checks the chair and sees a chocolate cake. He checks the chest and sees some cherries. He checks the couch and sees a little chick. He checks the bench and sees a piece of cheese. "Yes, I love cheese!"
参考答案
Charlie, lunch, checks, chair, chocolate, chest, cherries, couch, chick, bench, cheese
1.7.2013
这道题让学生圈出短文中所有含 ch 且发 /tʃ/ 的单词。先让学生自己读、自己圈,再点开红色答案核对。注意 bench 中的 ch 也发 /tʃ/。
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语音检测(二)
练习 PRACTICE
二、判断下列每组单词中字母组合 ch 的发音是否相同,相同写 S,不同写 D。
1. chair — school
2. lunch — chair
3. China — Chinese
4. chick — Christmas
5. teacher — kitchen
参考答案
1. D 2. S 3. S 4. D 5. S
1.7.2013
第1题 school 中 ch 发 /k/,与 chair 的 /tʃ/ 不同;第4题 Christmas 中 Ch 发 /k/。其余各组 ch 均发 /tʃ/。让学生先判断再核对。
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必会单词 · 中英对照
单词 WORDS
English 中文 English 中文
PE 体育(课) job 工作;职业
doctor 医生 farmer 农场主;农民
nurse 护士 busy 忙碌的
tired 疲倦的 chore 家庭杂务
cook 烹饪;煮 clean 打扫;干净的
room 房间 sweep 扫
floor 地板;地面 people 人;人们
child(children) 儿童;小孩 together 在一起;共同
office worker 公司职员 factory worker 工厂工人
1.7.2013
带学生整体认读本单元18个必会单词,重点是职业类和家务类。提醒 child 的复数是 children,office worker / factory worker 两个合成职业名词。
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必会单词 · 看英文说中文
单词 WORDS
PE
job
doctor
farmer
nurse
busy
tired
chore
cook
clean
room
sweep
floor
people
child (children)
together
office worker
factory worker
1.7.2013
这一页只显示英文,请学生看着英文快速说出中文意思,老师或同学抽测。说不出来的单词做记号,回到上一页复习。
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必会单词 · 看中文说英文
单词 WORDS
体育(课)
工作;职业
医生
农场主;农民
护士
忙碌的
疲倦的
家庭杂务
烹饪;煮
打扫;干净的
房间
扫
地板;地面
人;人们
儿童;小孩
在一起;共同
公司职员
工厂工人
1.7.2013
这一页只显示中文,请学生看着中文说出对应的英文单词。重点抽测 doctor、farmer、nurse、chore、together 以及两个合成职业名词。
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单词检测(一)
练习 PRACTICE
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1. My mother is a n____. She works in a hospital.
2. We can s____ the floor after dinner.
3. My father is a doctor. He is very b____ today.
4. Please c____ the room. It's too dirty.
5. My grandparents live t____ with us.
参考答案
1. nurse 2. sweep 3. busy 4. clean 5. together
1.7.2013
考查单词在语境中的拼写。第1题 hospital 提示护士 nurse;第2题 floor 提示扫地 sweep;第4题 dirty room 提示打扫 clean。
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单词检测(二)
练习 PRACTICE
二、单项选择。
( )1. —What's ____ job? —____ is a teacher. A. she; Her B. her; She C. her; Her
( )2. Hua Tuo was a famous ____ in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. A. doctor B. farmer C. artist
( )3. "晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。"描写的是____。 A. doctors B. workers C. farmers
( )4. My uncle is a ____. He makes cars in a factory. A. office worker B. factory worker C. doctor
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
1.7.2013
第1题:her job 用形容词性物主代词,She is a teacher 用主格,选 B。第2题华佗是名医选 doctor;第3题诗句写农民劳作选 farmers;第4题在工厂造车选 factory worker。
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必会短语 · 中英对照
短语 PHRASES
English 中文 English 中文
help at home 在家帮忙 make chairs 制作椅子
busy and tired 又忙又累 clean the room 打扫房间
The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 sweep the floor 扫地
teach Chinese 教汉语 make good lunches 制作美味的午饭
do some chores 做一些家务活 make a gift 制作一个礼物
look after 照顾
1.7.2013
带学生认读11个短语,重点:do some chores、look after、sweep the floor,以及传统文化短语 The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节。
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必会短语 · 看英文说中文
短语 PHRASES
help at home
make chairs
busy and tired
clean the room
The Double Ninth Festival
sweep the floor
teach Chinese
make good lunches
do some chores
make a gift
look after
1.7.2013
只显示英文短语,学生快速说出中文意思。重点抽测 do some chores、look after、The Double Ninth Festival。
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必会短语 · 看中文说英文
短语 PHRASES
在家帮忙
制作椅子
又忙又累
打扫房间
重阳节
扫地
教汉语
制作美味的午饭
做一些家务活
制作一个礼物
照顾
1.7.2013
只显示中文,学生说出对应的英文短语。注意 look after 照顾、do some chores 做家务活的拼写。
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短语检测(一)
练习 PRACTICE
一、英汉互译。
1. 在家帮忙 ____________
2. 打扫房间 ____________
3. 扫地 ____________
4. do some chores ____________
5. look after ____________
6. busy and tired ____________
参考答案
1. help at home 2. clean the room 3. sweep the floor
4. 做一些家务活 5. 照顾 6. 又忙又累
1.7.2013
考查短语的英汉互译。提醒 look after 是"照顾",do some chores 是"做一些家务活",注意 some 后用复数 chores。
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短语检测(二)
练习 PRACTICE
二、从方框中选择合适的短语补全句子(填序号,每个只用一次)。
A. help at home B. do some chores C. look after D. sweep the floor E. clean the room
1. The Double Ninth Festival is coming. We can ____ old people.
2. —What can we do for Mum? —The floor is dirty. Let's ____.
3. I'm helpful. I often ____ and set the table.
4. Your bedroom is messy. Please ____.
5. Parents are busy. We can ____ on weekends.
参考答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B
1.7.2013
第1题重阳节照顾老人 look after;第2题 floor 脏对应 sweep the floor;第4题卧室乱对应 clean the room;第5题周末做家务 do some chores。
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核心句型 · 中英对照
句型 SENTENCES
1. —Is this your father? —Yes, it is. He's a PE teacher.
这是你的父亲吗?是的。他是一位体育老师。
2. —What's your mother's job? —She's a doctor.
你妈妈做什么工作?她是位医生。
3. —Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them? —We can do some chores.
爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么?我们可以做一些家务活。
4. The Double Ninth Festival is coming.
重阳节就要到了。
5. How can you help your family?
你能如何帮助你的家人?
1.7.2013
带学生朗读五组核心句型。重点:询问职业 What's one's job?以及情态动词 can 表示"能/会做什么"的问答。
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核心句型 · 看英文说中文
句型 SENTENCES
1. —Is this your father? —Yes, it is. He's a PE teacher.
2. —What's your mother's job? —She's a doctor.
3. —Mum and Dad are busy and tired. What can we do for them?
—We can do some chores.
4. The Double Ninth Festival is coming.
5. How can you help your family?
1.7.2013
只显示英文,请学生看着英文说出中文意思,并背诵重点问答。
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核心句型 · 看中文说英文
句型 SENTENCES
1. 这是你的父亲吗?是的。他是一位体育老师。
2. 你妈妈做什么工作?她是位医生。
3. 爸爸妈妈又忙又累。我们能为他们做些什么?
我们可以做一些家务活。
4. 重阳节就要到了。
5. 你能如何帮助你的家人?
1.7.2013
只显示中文,请学生看着中文说出对应的英文句子,重点练熟询问职业和 can 的问答。
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句型检测(一)
练习 PRACTICE
一、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语。
( )1. What can you do at home?
( )2. Can you cook, Chen Jie?
( )3. Is he a worker?
( )4. What's your mother's job?
( )5. How can you help your family?
A. Yes, he is.
B. I can sweep the floor.
C. No, I can't. But I can wash the dishes.
D. She's a doctor.
E. I can do some chores for them.
参考答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E
1.7.2013
考查问答搭配。Can you...? 用 Yes/No, I can/can't 回答;What's your mother's job? 回答职业;How can you help your family? 回答能做的家务。
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句型检测(二)
练习 PRACTICE
二、按要求完成句子。
1. this, your, is, father (?) 连词成句:________________
2. job, what's, your, mother's (?) 连词成句:________________
3. can, we, what, do, them, for (?) 连词成句:________________
4. She's a doctor.(对划线部分 a doctor 提问):________________
5. The Double Ninth Festival is coming.(改为一般疑问句):________________
参考答案
1. Is this your father? 2. What's your mother's job? 3. What can we do for them?
4. What's her job?(或 What does she do?) 5. Is the Double Ninth Festival coming?
1.7.2013
考查连词成句和句式变换。第4题对职业提问用 What's her job;第5题含 be动词 is 的句子变一般疑问句,把 is 提前到句首。
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重点语法
语法 GRAMMAR
语法一:询问职业的特殊疑问句
① What's one's job?
回答:主格 + be + a/an + 职业名词
例:—What's his job? —He is a driver.
② What + do/does + 主语 + do?
回答:主格 + be + a/an + 职业名词
例:—What do you do? —I'm a teacher.
语法二:情态动词 can
肯定句:主语 + can + 动词原形
例:The boys can play basketball.
否定句:主语 + can't + 动词原形
例:I can't cook.
疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
答:Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't.
例:—Can I read here? —Yes, you can.
1.7.2013
本单元两大语法重点:一是两种询问职业的句型及回答;二是情态动词 can 的肯定、否定和一般疑问句式,can 后一律接动词原形。
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语法检测(一)
练习 PRACTICE
一、单项选择。
( )1. —What ____ your father do? —He is a driver. A. do B. does C. is
( )2. —Can you sweep the floor? —____ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don't.
( )3. My sister ____ cook. She can wash the dishes. A. don't B. can't C. isn't
( )4. —What's ____ job? —He is a doctor. A. he B. him C. his
参考答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C
1.7.2013
第1题 your father 第三人称单数用 does;第2题 Can you...? 回答用 Yes, I can;第3题转折用 can't cook;第4题 his job 用形容词性物主代词 his。
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语法检测(二)
练习 PRACTICE
二、按要求改写句子。
1. We can play ball games here.(对划线部分 play ball games 提问)
2. They can sing and dance.(改为否定句)
3. I can cook.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
4. He is a doctor.(对划线部分 a doctor 提问)
参考答案
1. What can you do here?
2. They can't sing or dance.(否定句中 and 变为 or)
3. Can you cook? Yes, I can. 4. What's his job?(或 What does he do?)
1.7.2013
第2题改为否定句时,can't 后 and 要变成 or;第3题 I 变 you,can 提前;第4题对职业提问用 What's his job。
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语法专项提优(一)
专项 BOOSTER
一、选词填空(填序号,每个词只用一次)。
A. doctor B. teaches C. father's D. farmer E. dancer
1. Mr Green ____ English in a primary school.
2. Mike is ill. His father takes him to see the ____.
3. What's your ____ job? Is he a worker?
4. She is a ____. She grows fruit and feeds animals.
5. My sister is a ____. She is good at Chinese folk dance.
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
1.7.2013
考查职业词汇与动词形式。第1题 Mr Green 第三人称单数用 teaches;第2题生病看医生 doctor;第3题 father's job 名词所有格;第4题种果树养动物是 farmer。
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语法专项提优(二)
专项 BOOSTER
二、用 can 或 can't 补全对话。
A: What ____ you do at home?
B: I ____ sweep the floor. But I ____ cook dinner. My mum helps me.
A: ____ your brother cook?
B: Yes, he ____. He is good at cooking.
参考答案
1. can 2. can 3. can't 4. Can 5. can
1.7.2013
第3空由 But 和 My mum helps me 推断是不会做饭,用 can't;第4空是一般疑问句,句首用 Can;其余均为肯定,用 can。
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阅读理解
阅读 READING
Helen is reading a chart about "Doing Household Chores". It shows what chores girls and boys like doing. There are six kinds of chores: making the bed, washing clothes, sweeping the floor, cleaning windows, washing dishes and watering flowers. The chart shows that girls usually do more chores than boys. For girls, making the bed and watering flowers are the most popular (nearly 100%).
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
( )1. "Doing Household Chores" means "Doing Housework".
( )2. In Helen's class, girls may like doing household chores.
( )3. We know that they like making the bed best.
( )4. There are five kinds of household chores in the chart.
( )5. After reading the chart, Helen will help her parents do more chores.
1.7.2013
先让学生读短文、独立判断,再翻到下一页核对答案。提醒第3题与原文对照,第4题数清楚是六种家务。
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阅读理解 · 参考答案
答案 ANSWER
1. T household chores 意思就是 housework(家务)。
2. T 短文中说女生做的家务通常更多。
3. F 女生最受欢迎的是 making the bed 和 watering flowers,并非只有整理床铺"最"受欢迎。
4. F 短文中一共列出六种家务,不是五种。
5. T Helen 想向同学学习,回家后会多帮父母做家务。
1.7.2013
逐题核对:第3题注意原文是两种家务并列最受欢迎;第4题让学生回到短文数一数 six kinds of chores。
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写作指导:怎样写 "Helping at Home"
写作 WRITING
第一步:开头
介绍自己和家人,点出主题。
可用句型:
I am helpful at home.
My mother is a nurse. She is very busy and tired.
第二步:中间
用 can 句型写你会做的家务。
I can sweep the floor.
I can clean the room.
I can wash the dishes.
I can look after my grandparents.
第三步:结尾
写出感受,表达爱。
可用句型:
Helping at home makes me happy.
I love my family.
1.7.2013
引导学生按"开头—中间—结尾"三段写。中间多用本单元的家务短语和 can 句型,注意 can 后接动词原形。
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作文范文展示
范文 MODEL
Helping at Home
I am helpful at home. My mother is a nurse. She is very busy and tired every day.
After dinner, I can sweep the floor and clean the room. I can also wash the dishes. On the Double Ninth Festival, I can look after my grandparents and make a gift for them.
Helping at home makes me happy. I love my family.
1.7.2013
这是一篇约70词的范文,包含本单元核心词汇 nurse、busy and tired、sweep the floor、clean the room、look after、the Double Ninth Festival,以及 can 句型,结构为开头—中间—结尾。
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习作题目
写作 WRITING
请以 "Helping at Home" 为题,写一篇小短文,介绍你在家会做哪些家务。
要求:
1. 简单介绍你的家人或你自己(如家人的职业、忙碌情况);
2. 用 can 句型写出你在家会做的 2—3 件家务;
3. 写出你的感受,不少于 5 句话;
4. 尽量用上本单元单词和短语:doctor / nurse / busy and tired / sweep the floor / clean the room / do some chores / look after。
1.7.2013
布置课后习作。提醒学生按范文三段结构,用上本单元词汇,注意 can 后接动词原形,句首大写、标点正确。
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Thanks for listening
人教版 PEP · 小学英语 · 四年级上册 · Unit 1
1.7.2013
本单元复习到此结束。课后请完成 Helping at Home 小短文,并把不熟练的单词和句型再读一遍。
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