Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年教科版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

教科版（五四学制） · 七年级上册 Unit 4 词汇趣味讲义 The best things in life are free · 52 个词条轻松拿下 （本讲义依据教科版（五四学制）七年级上册 Unit 4 The best things in life are free 词汇表编写，收录全部 52 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。） 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标：学完本讲义，你能认读、拼写本单元全部 52 个词条，并用英语谈论本单元话题。 ★ 路线：① 读一读热身故事，猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事：《The best things in life are free》 The best things in life are free The teacher pointed to a verb on the board. “How do you earn pocket money?” To earn money, a student might help a kind neighbour. But I didn’t need cash anymore — not anymore. I kept every coin in my pocket, and my pocket money grew week by week. One day I wanted to borrow a book, and my friend offered to lend me a banknote to buy it. I carried it like a folded newspaper, but I already had enough. We rode a caravan to the market, and no trip felt wasted. At sunset we returned home, happy. That day felt truly alive. I learned that valuable things are not bought — a good relationship matters more than ever. I could overcome any trouble with a friend by my side. Back in class, we used an adjective to describe cheap. Prices were low at the market. A friend sent me an e-card — it was creative and arrived conveniently, no cash needed. People do many jobs: a guard’s long monologue, a lifeguard at the pool, a volunteer at the shop, a vet for animals. I bought a second-hand bike. It was my duty to help three times per week, just like a brave firefighter. We donate food to the community. Everyone gives a service, and in return we receive kindness, not a single dollar. On weekends I ride my skateboard and wear my earphone. My view is simple. I wrote an essay about kindness. My parents are concerned when I feel stressed, but a walk makes me relaxed. We made a poster to encourage people to give. We joined a charity, and the best charity event was free for everyone. The best things in life are free! （故事里的加粗词条共 52 个，正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油，你能行！） Part 2 · 单词大本营（52 个词条全收录） ★ 记单词有方法：拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记，找到适合你的那一招！ 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 verb /vɜːb/ n. 动词 动作词 ver+b 2 earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得 earn 赚钱 3 earn money — — 挣钱 earn 挣 + money 钱 4 neighbour /ˈneɪbə/ n. 邻居 neigh+bour 隔壁人 5 anymore /ˌeniˈmɔː/ adv. 不再 any 任何 + more 更多 6 not anymore — — 不再 再也不 7 pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n. 衣袋，口袋 pock+et 口袋 8 pocket money — — 零花钱 口袋里的钱 9 lend /lend/ v. 借给，借出 lend 借出（反 borrow 借入） 10 borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ v. 借，借用 borrow 借入 11 banknote /ˈbæŋknəʊt/ n. 钞票，纸币 bank 银行 + note 券 12 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ n. 报纸 news 新闻 + paper 纸 13 enough /ɪˈnʌf/ deter. 足够的 谐音“一那夫”够了 14 caravan /ˈkærəvæn/ n. 旅行拖车 car 车 + van 篷车 15 wasted /ˈweɪstɪd/ adj. 被浪费的 waste 浪费 + -ed 16 return /rɪˈtɜːn/ v. 返回 re- 回 + turn 转 17 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 充满活力的 a- + live 活 18 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的，有用的 value 价值 + -able 19 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 联系，关联 relation 关系 + -ship 20 ever /ˈevə/ adv. 在任何时候 ever 曾经 21 overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服（困难） over 越过 + come 来 22 adjective /ˈædʒɪktɪv/ n. 形容词 修饰名词的词 23 low /ləʊ/ adj. 少的，低的 low 低 24 e-card /ˈiː kɑːd/ n. 电子贺卡 electronic 电子 + card 卡 25 creative /kriːˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 create 创造 + -ive 26 conveniently /kənˈviːniəntli/ adv. 方便地 convenient 方便的 + -ly 27 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金 谐音“看许”现金 28 market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 集市 market 市场 29 monologue /ˈmɒnəlɒɡ/ n. 长篇独白 mono 单 + logue 说 30 lifeguard /ˈlaɪfɡɑːd/ n. 救生员 life 生命 + guard 守卫 31 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者，义务工作者 volunt 自愿 + -eer 32 vet /vet/ n. 兽医 veterinarian 缩略 33 second-hand /ˌsekənd ˈhænd/ adj. 用过的，二手的 second 第二 + hand 手 34 duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 职责，义务 due 应尽 + -ty 35 per /pɜː/ prep. 每 per 每一 36 firefighter /ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtə/ n. 消防员 fire 火 + fighter 战士 37 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠，捐献 谐音“斗内捐” 38 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 common 共同 + -ity 39 service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 serve 服务 + -ice 40 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 得到，收到 re- 再 + ceive 拿 41 dollar /ˈdɒlə/ n. 元，圆 美元 dollar 42 skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n. 滑板 skate 滑 + board 板 43 earphone /ˈɪəfəʊn/ n. 耳机，耳塞 ear 耳 + phone 机 44 view /vjuː/ n. 观点，意见，想法 view 看法 45 essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 短文，论说文 essay 短文 46 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 关切的，关心的 concern 关心 + -ed 47 relaxed /rɪˈlækst/ adj. 放松的 relax 放松 + -ed 48 stressed /strest/ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 stress 压力 + -ed 49 poster /ˈpəʊstə/ n. 海报 post 贴 + -er 50 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励，激励 en- 使 + courage 勇气 51 charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善事业 charity 慈善 52 charity event — — 慈善活动 charity 慈善 + event 活动 Part 3 · 读音密码（4 条语音规律） ① 职业人物名词：neighbour、lifeguard、volunteer、vet、firefighter。 ② -er/-or/-eer 人物后缀：firefighter、lifeguard、volunteer。 ③ 构词法：pocket+money；bank+note；news+paper；second+hand；e+card；fire+fighter；ear+phone。 ④ 词族联动：relax→relaxed；stress→stressed；create→creative；convenient→conveniently；value→valuable。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站（8 组高频搭配） 搭配 意思 例句（本单元情境） earn money 挣钱 The boy earned money by walking dogs. pocket money 零花钱 She saves her pocket money every week. lend sb sth 借给某人某物 He lent me a banknote. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 I borrowed a book from my friend. donate ... to ... 把……捐赠给…… We donate food to the community. volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 She volunteered to help at the shop. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 Teachers encourage us to help others. charity event 慈善活动 The charity event was free for everyone. Part 5 · 趣味闯关（6 关通关秘籍） 关卡一 · 单词消消乐（选词填空） 【neighbour】　【donate】　【stressed】　【relaxed】　【valuable】　【enough】　【community】　【poster】　【encourage】　【volunteer】 1. My ___ helps me carry heavy bags. 2. We ___ old books to the children’s home. 3. I feel ___ when I have too much homework. 4. A walk in the park makes me feel ___. 5. Time with family is ___. 6. We don’t have ___ milk for breakfast. 7. Our ___ held a clean-up day. 8. She put up a ___ on the wall. 9. Teachers ___ us to read more. 10. The ___ worked at the animal shop on weekends. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛（单项选择） 1. I want to ___ a book from the library. A. lend　B. borrow　C. return　D. donate 2. She gives her pocket ___ to charity. A. cash　B. note　C. money　D. dollar 3. A ___ works at the pool and saves people. A. vet　B. lifeguard　C. firefighter　D. volunteer 4. My bike is ___; it was my brother’s old one. A. new　B. second-hand　C. creative　D. relaxed 5. We ___ food to the poor family. A. donate　B. lend　C. borrow　D. earn 6. An ___ describes a noun, like happy or cheap. A. verb　B. noun　C. adjective　D. banknote 关卡三 · 单词找房间（词性分类） 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”（填序号即可）。 1. verb　2. earn　3. neighbour　4. valuable　5. lend　6. volunteer　7. donate　8. relaxed　9. poster　10. encourage　11. charity　12. stressed 房间 住进来的单词（填序号） 名词房 ____________________ 动词房 ____________________ 形容词房 ____________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档（搭配连线） 把左边的词与右边正确的意思连起来。 左（单词） 右（意思） 1. neighbour a. 志愿者 2. volunteer b. 零花钱 3. lifeguard c. 邻居 4. donate d. 慈善 5. relaxed e. 二手的 6. charity f. 捐赠 7. pocket money g. 救生员 8. second-hand h. 放松的 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（中译英） 1. 我每周把零花钱存起来。 2. 我们把食物捐赠给社区。 3. 一位救生员在泳池边工作。 4. 老师们鼓励我们帮助他人。 5. 这辆自行车是二手的，但很宝贵。 6. 最美好的东西是免费的。 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战（脑筋急转弯） 1. I am money that parents give children every week. What am I? 2. I am someone who works for free to help others. What am I? 3. I am paper money, not a coin. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. neighbour　2. donate　3. stressed　4. relaxed　5. valuable　6. enough　7. community　8. poster　9. encourage　10. volunteer 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. B　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A　6. C 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房：1、3、6、9、11；动词房：2、5、7、10；形容词房：4、8、12。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-c　2-a　3-g　4-f　5-h　6-d　7-b　8-e 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（参考答案） 1. I save my pocket money every week. 2. We donate food to the community. 3. A lifeguard works by the swimming pool. 4. Teachers encourage us to help others. 5. This bike is second-hand, but it is valuable. 6. The best things in life are free. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. Pocket money.　2. A volunteer.　3. A banknote. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词，就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 52 个√，你就是本单元的单词小达人！ 单词 会读 会拼 会用 verb earn earn money neighbour anymore not anymore pocket pocket money lend borrow banknote newspaper enough caravan wasted return alive valuable relationship ever overcome adjective low e-card creative conveniently cash market monologue lifeguard volunteer vet second-hand duty per firefighter donate community service receive dollar skateboard earphone view essay concerned relaxed stressed poster encourage charity charity event 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $