Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义2026-2027学年教科版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

教科版（五四学制） · 七年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 What's the story? · 70 个词条轻松拿下 （本讲义依据教科版（五四学制）七年级上册 Unit 3 What's the story? 词汇表编写，收录全部 70 个词条。音标、词性与释义以课本为准。） 使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线 ★ 目标：学完本讲义，你能认读、拼写本单元全部 70 个词条，并用英语谈论本单元话题。 ★ 路线：① 读一读热身故事，猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。 Part 1 · 热身故事：《What's the story?》 What's the story? On a grey afternoon, Tom sat by the window with a strange feeling in his heart. He felt surprised that the library was almost empty, and a little lonely. The morning meeting at school had made him nervous; the boss of a teacher had kept them late. But now, wide awake, he opened a thick old book. The title on the cover read Famous Fables. A human voice seemed to whisper from the pages. A good tale never tries to force its lesson down your throat; a truly great story never forces its moral down the reader's throat. Tom smiled. In one story, a brave hare had to fight a big badger to fight off the danger. Suddenly the badger fell dead, but the hare knew it might be playing dead. He held his breath, and a wise old owl told him never to hold his breath too long. The behaviour of a clever animal teaches us much. The hare wanted to reply at once, but remembered the owl's advice. There was real danger in the woods, yet the hare never feared. One day he would come across a slow tortoise, and their friendship began. Each animal had its own ability: the hare ran fast, the tortoise lasted long. The hare laughed and nodded proudly at the tortoise. They drew a line and ran toward the finishing line. The hare grew asleep under a tree; he began to fall asleep, snoring loudly. The tortoise passed a dark hole and kept going. While turning the page, Tom saw a man row a boat across a silver lake. The man hoped to publish the tale as a work of fiction. A kind gentleman with a stamp in his hand smiled at the young reader. The book opened into a wonderland with silver towers. Some scary monsters lived there, but a wise queen protected the land. It was a truly heartwarming tale, especially for a lonely boy. The story gave Tom a new sense of power and courage. A prince, handsome and kind-hearted, walked to the palace gate. He never made a mistake, and always stopped to greet every child he met. Then a strange myth began: an emperor who feared the sky. Lightning flashed, a storm broke, and loud thunder rolled above the castle. Outside, a big wave crashed, yet the emperor worked tirelessly to help his people. In the end, Tom laughed at his own silly fears. （故事里的加粗词条共 70 个，正好是本单元的全部词汇——加油，你能行！） Part 2 · 单词大本营（70 个词条全收录） ★ 记单词有方法：拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记，找到适合你的那一招！ 序号 单词 音标 词性 释义 趣味记忆法 1 feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 感情，情感 feel 感觉 + -ing 2 surprised /səˈpraɪzd/ adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 surprise 使吃惊 + -ed 3 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. 孤单的，寂寞的 lone 独自 + -ly 4 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 焦虑不安的 谐音“哪蜘蛛”→紧张 5 meeting /ˈmiːtɪŋ/ n. 会议，集会 meet 遇见 + -ing 6 boss /bɒs/ n. 老板，上司 老板总“抱”着事 7 awake /əˈweɪk/ adj. 醒着的 a- 加强 + wake 醒 8 force /fɔːs/ v. 强制，迫使 谐音“缚死”→强迫 9 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 thr+oat 喉咙 10 force sth down sb's throat — — 强迫某人接受自己的意见 强咽下去→硬灌主张 11 fable /ˈfeɪbl/ n. 寓言 谐音“费宝”→故事宝贝 12 human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人 hum 土 + -an（女娲造人） 13 title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. 题目；标题 抬头看标题 14 fight /faɪt/ v. （与……）打斗 谐音“菲特”→打 15 fight off — — 击退 fight 打 + off 退 16 suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/ adv. 突然 sudden 突然的 + -ly 17 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə/ n. 行为，举止 behave 表现 + -iour 18 dead /ded/ adj. 死的 d+ead 死的 19 play dead — — 装死 play 装作 + dead 死 20 breath /breθ/ n. 呼出（或吸入）的气 b+reath 呼吸一口气 21 hold one's breath — — 屏住呼吸 握住气息→屏气 22 reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回答，答复 re- 回 + ply 折回 23 advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议；忠告 advise 的名词形式 24 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə/ n. 危险 要“担心”的事 25 come across sb/sth — — 偶遇某人或某物 穿过来→碰见 26 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊，朋友关系 friend 朋友 + -ship 27 ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力 able 能够 + -ity 28 hare /heə/ n. 野兔 与 hair（头发）同音 29 nod /nɒd/ v. 点头 说 no 时点头 30 proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ adv. 自豪地，骄傲地 proud 骄傲的 + -ly 31 tortoise /ˈtɔːtəs/ n. 陆龟 谐音“偷偷慢死” 32 line /laɪn/ n. 分界线 一条线 33 finishing line — — 终点线 finish 完成 + line 线 34 asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj. 睡着的 a- + sleep 睡 35 fall asleep — — 入睡 进入睡眠状态 36 loudly /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地 loud 大声的 + -ly 37 hole /həʊl/ n. 洞 h+ole 洞 38 gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 绅士 gentle 温和 + man 人 39 stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票 踏步盖章 40 fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/ n. 小说 虚构的故事 41 while /waɪl/ conj. 当……时 当……的时候 42 across /əˈkrɒs/ prep. 穿过，越过 a- + cross 穿过 43 row /rəʊ/ v. 划（船） 谐音“揉桨”划船 44 publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 发表 公开出版 45 wonderland /ˈwʌndəlænd/ n. 仙境，奇境 wonder 奇迹 + land 地 46 silver /ˈsɪlvə/ adj. 银白色的 银的颜色 47 scary /ˈskeəri/ adj. 可怕的 scare 惊吓 + -y 48 wise /waɪz/ adj. 英明的，有智慧的 智者 wise 49 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 确实地 true 真的 + -ly 50 heartwarming /ˈhɑːtˌwɔːmɪŋ/ adj. 令人欣喜的，暖人心房的 heart 心 + warming 温暖 51 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其 especial 特别的 + -ly 52 power /ˈpaʊə/ n. 力量 力量 power 53 courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气，胆量 谐音“克锐之” 54 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子 prince 王子 55 handsome /ˈhænsəm/ adj. 英俊的 手（hand）帅 56 kind-hearted /ˌkaɪnd ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 好心的，仁慈的 kind 善良 + heart 心 57 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 mis- 错 + take 拿 58 greet /ɡriːt/ v. 招呼，问候 见面 greet 打招呼 59 gate /ɡeɪt/ n. 大门 gate 大门 60 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的 strange 陌生的 61 myth /mɪθ/ n. 神话 谐音“米斯”神话 62 emperor /ˈempərə/ n. 皇帝 emperor 皇帝 63 lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 light 光 + ning 64 storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 storm 风暴 65 loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的 loud 响 66 thunder /ˈθʌndə/ n. 雷声 谐音“桑德”雷 67 wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪，波涛 wave 波浪 68 above /əˈbʌv/ prep. 在（……）上方 在上面 69 tirelessly /ˈtaɪələsli/ adv. 不知疲倦地 tire 累 + -less 无 + -ly 70 silly /ˈsɪli/ adj. 傻的 silly 傻气 Part 3 · 读音密码（4 条语音规律） ① 情绪与状态形容词：surprised、lonely、nervous、awake、asleep、scary、strange。 ② -ly 副词一族：suddenly、proudly、loudly、truly、especially、tirelessly。 ③ 构词法：friend+ship＝friendship；heart+warming＝heartwarming；kind+hearted＝kind-hearted；won-der+land＝wonderland；mis+take＝mistake。 ④ 词族联动：feel→feeling；behave→behaviour；able→ability；proud→proudly；wise→wisdom。 Part 4 · 搭配加油站（8 组高频搭配） 搭配 意思 例句（本单元情境） come across sb/sth 偶遇某人或某物 I came across an old fable in the library. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 The hare held his breath and waited. fall asleep 入睡 The hare fell asleep under the tree. finishing line 终点线 The tortoise reached the finishing line first. show courage 鼓起勇气 The boy showed courage in the dark storm. play dead 装死 The badger played dead to trick the hare. fight off 击退 The brave hare fought off the badger. make a mistake 犯错误 Don't be afraid to make a mistake. Part 5 · 趣味闯关（6 关通关秘籍） 关卡一 · 单词消消乐（选词填空） 【nervous】　【fable】　【lonely】　【reply】　【courage】　【hare】　【wise】　【gate】　【silly】　【surprised】 1. I felt ___ when I saw the strange man at the door. 2. The old ___ tells the story of a hare and a tortoise. 3. Don't be ___; everyone feels this way sometimes. 4. He did not ___ to my question at once. 5. The little boy showed great ___ in the dark storm. 6. A ___ can run very fast. 7. The ___ old owl always gave good advice. 8. Please close the ___ behind you. 9. It is ___ to be afraid of your own shadow. 10. We were all ___ at the surprising news. 关卡二 · 火眼金睛（单项选择） 1. When the storm came, Tom held his ___ and waited. A. breath　B. throat　C. line　D. hole 2. The kind-hearted prince stopped to ___ every child at the gate. A. fight　B. greet　C. nod　D. row 3. A ___ is a short story, usually with animals, that teaches a lesson. A. myth　B. fiction　C. fable　D. stamp 4. The hare grew tired and soon fell ___. A. asleep　B. awake　C. lonely　D. scary 5. The ___ emperor worked tirelessly to protect his people. A. silly　B. wise　C. loud　D. silver 6. A good friend gives ___ without forcing it down your throat. A. advice　B. danger　C. power　D. wave 关卡三 · 单词找房间（词性分类） 把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”（填序号即可）。 1. feeling　2. surprised　3. nervous　4. fable　5. reply　6. hare　7. nod　8. wise　9. courage　10. greet　11. gate　12. strange 房间 住进来的单词（填序号） 名词房 ____________________ 动词房 ____________________ 形容词房 ____________________ 关卡四 · 最佳搭档（搭配连线） 把左边的词与右边正确的意思连起来。 左（单词） 右（意思） 1. fable a. 陆龟 2. courage b. 寓言 3. tortoise c. 友谊 4. emperor d. 雷声 5. thunder e. 孤独的 6. friendship f. 神话 7. myth g. 皇帝 8. lonely h. 勇气 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（中译英） 1. 野兔在树下睡着了。 2. 陆龟坚持跑到了终点线。 3. 我们在图书馆偶遇了一本旧寓言。 4. 这位王子英俊又善良。 5. 暴风雨中雷声大作，闪电在城堡上方划过。 6. 这个暖心的故事尤其适合孤独的孩子。 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战（脑筋急转弯） 1. I am the animal that is slow but wins the race. What am I? 2. I am the sound that follows lightning in a storm. What am I? 3. I am a story, often with animals, that teaches a lesson. What am I? Part 6 · 参考答案 关卡一 · 单词消消乐 1. nervous　2. fable　3. lonely　4. reply　5. courage　6. hare　7. wise　8. gate　9. silly　10. surprised 关卡二 · 火眼金睛 1. A　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. B　6. A 关卡三 · 单词找房间 名词房：1、4、6、9、11；动词房：5、7、10；形容词房：2、3、8、12。 关卡四 · 最佳搭档 1-b　2-h　3-a　4-g　5-d　6-c　7-f　8-e 关卡五 · 我是翻译官（参考答案） 1. The hare fell asleep under the tree. 2. The tortoise kept on running to the finishing line. 3. We came across an old fable in the library. 4. The prince is handsome and kind-hearted. 5. In the storm, the thunder was loud and the lightning flashed above the castle. 6. This heartwarming tale is especially suitable for a lonely child. 关卡六 · 谜语大挑战 1. The tortoise.　2. Thunder.　3. A fable. Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单 每掌握一个词，就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 70 个√，你就是本单元的单词小达人！ 单词 会读 会拼 会用 feeling surprised lonely nervous meeting boss awake force throat force sth down sb's throat fable human title fight fight off suddenly behaviour dead play dead breath hold one's breath reply advice danger come across sb/sth friendship ability hare nod proudly tortoise line finishing line asleep fall asleep loudly hole gentleman stamp fiction while across row publish wonderland silver scary wise truly heartwarming especially power courage prince handsome kind-hearted mistake greet gate strange myth emperor lightning storm loud thunder wave above tirelessly silly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $