精品解析：天津大学附属中学2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（一）九年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一) 九年级英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前请务必将个人信息填写在答题卡和答题纸密封线内的相应位置。选择题答案请用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂;非选择题请用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。在试卷或其它位置作答无效! 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共16分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Betty usually do after dinner A. Run. B. Play games. C. Take a walk. 5. What was Judy doing at 8:30 yesterday evening? A Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Washing up. 6. Who is that man? A. Betty’s brother. B. Betty’s father. C. Betty’s uncle. 7. How did the boy feel about staying in Australia? A. Excited. B. Great. C. Surprised. 8. How will Ted go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 10. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A car. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat. 12. What colour does the girl like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 13. How much will the girl pay? A. $ 45 B. $ 35. C. $ 30. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. When was the photo taken? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 16. What is Jack’s job? A. A worker. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共19分) 1. She kept her feelings ________. She never shared them with anyone. A. unknown B. necessary C. hidden D. fashionable 2. — Could you tell me ________ where the best spot is to take a photo of the whole “Sakura Valley” (樱花谷)? — Sure, the viewing platform near the lighthouse offers the widest view. A. properly B. possibly C. exactly D. clearly 3. It’s a real ________ that we will win the game. All of us are full of confidence now. A. neighbour B. passport C. development D. possibility 4. She likes to ________ history stories in her free time. They make her life more colorful. A. dig into B. add to C. fight with D. stay up 5. The ________ of today are full of energy. They are ready to face any challenge in life. A. performers B. youth C. cashiers D. teammates 6. The loud noise ________ me. I felt very nervous at that moment. A. scared B. helped C. stopped D. mentioned 7. You should ________ your money carefully. It will help you live a better life. A. save B. find C. hold D. budget 8. Life is long. You needn’t focus on everything. Just give up something you cannot ________. A. succeed B. manage C. fail D. lose 9. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless 10. I often visit this ________ to learn English. It provides plenty of useful learning materials. A. website B. article C. citizen D. fair 11. I bought this bag when it was ________. It was much cheaper than usual. A. in public B. on time C. at least D. on sale 12. Many ________ help clean the park. They are from all walks of life. A. designers B. emperors C. volunteers D. members 13. Our school ________ in the center of the city. It is easy for us to go anywhere. A. lies B. happens C. forms D. succeeds 14. —You mean Jacky will study abroad next month. Is that true? —well, I won’t say this ________ I am sure of the fact. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether 15. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 16. Time is very ________ for everyone. Lost time will never come back. A. valuable B. expensive C. positive D. sweet 17. I managed ________ my homework on time. My teacher praised me for it. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 18. Parents ________ their children’s success. It is the happiest moment for every parent. A. knock down B. pass by C. take pride in D. stick to 19. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to use DeepSeek? —________ Just enter your requirements. A. My pleasure. B. All the best. C. Thank you. D. With pleasure. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design(设计) it. Qiu Qiao, a ____20____ girl, is one of them. She makes the traditional Chinese clothing—hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat and it ____21____ Liuliu. Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls(玩偶) when she ____22____ a kid. After she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then ____23____ idea suddenly jumped into her mind, “So why not design my favorite clothes for my favorite cat?” Then she decided ____24____ hanfu for Liuliu. When ____25____ showed the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted ____26____ different sets of hanfu for their own pets. As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes,Qiu set a wonderful example ____27____ us. She turned her hobby into business. “I just want to do ____28____, and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big ____29____. 20. A. 26 year old B. 26 years old C. 26-years-old D. 26-year-old 21. A. name B. named C. is named D. are named 22. A. are B. were C. is D. was 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. that she would design B. that would she design C. what she would design D. what would she design 25. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 26. A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell 27. A. for B. of C. with D. from 28. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 29. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital money Now, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 30. How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 31. When did people use seashells as money? A. Around 600 years ago. B. Around 1,600 years ago. C. Around 3,000 years ago. D. Around 3,200 years ago. 32. What were the earliest coins made of? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Iron. D. Glass. 33. Where did paper money first appear? A. In China. B. In Lydia. C. In Sweden. D. In France. 34. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Famous people. B. Interesting history. C. Popular sports. D. School education. B Love you, laoji is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. Comments: ·Alissa: Me reading this at 1 a.m. while still scrolling... okay fine, I’ll go to bed. Love you, laoji. ·Bryan: Talking to yourself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it’s called self-distancing. It means stepping back a little and not getting stuck in your feelings. It’s useful, especially during stressful times. ·Lora: Didn’t expect a phrase like this to hit so hard. Gonna try being nicer to laoji this year. 35. The underlined phrase “put things off” in Paragraph 3 probably means to “________”. A. prepare things carefully B. leave things until later C. give things away D. forget things completely 36. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. Working at a desk for long hours. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late scrolling on the phone. D. Taking a walk outdoors. 37. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. C. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. D. Everyone should learn a little psychology. 38. Which of the following actions are recommended (推荐) for students like you? ①Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step anyway. ②Anna gives up on difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ③Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ④Jerry studies psychology terms to control his feelings. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 39. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Humorous. D. Supportive. C Kunqu (昆曲) was added to UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织的世界非物质文化遗产) list in 2001. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), one of its most famous works, was written in 1598 by Tang Xianzu. It tells the story of Du Liniang, a young woman from a rich family. She dies for love after dreaming of a romantic meeting with the scholar Liu Mengmei, and later comes back to life when he finds her. A youth version (青年版) of The Peony Pavilion was first shown in Taipei 22 years ago. This is a great work of Kunqu Opera. On January 15, 2026, a special “campus (校园) youth” version was performed for the first time in Taiwan, China. This campus version is a shortened performance of the nine-hour youth show. It came from a project started in 2024 to ask young people to join in protecting Kunqu. The project selected 50 students from 29 universities with little professional Kunqu training. They practiced for nearly nine months and performed the campus version in Suzhou, Kunqu’s birthplace, in April 2025. Young people have always been the main listeners of the youth version. Since its first show, the youth version has been performed at over ten universities. “Our goal is to help college students enjoy the beauty of Kunqu, so they can feel closer to traditional Chinese culture,” said 88-year-old Pai Hsien-yung, the art director of the project. In fact, this campus version brings fresh energy to the classic The Peony Pavilion, allowing the ancient art of Kunqu to reach young people and gain new life. 40. Who wrote the great work The Peony Pavilion? A. Tang Xianzu. B. Du Liniang. C. Liu Mengmei. D. Pai Hsien-yung. 41. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The 2026 campus version. B. The art of Kunqu Opera itself. C. The story between Du and Liu. D. The youth version of The Peony Pavilion. 42. What is special about the campus youth version? A. It is shorter than the youth version. B. It was performed by professional actors. C. It was first shown in Suzhou. D. It is mainly enjoyed by common people. 43. Why did Pai Hsien-yung start the 2024 project? A. To let students perform a shorter campus show. B. To train professional Kunqu actors for the future. C. To encourage young people to protect and pass on Kunqu. D. To make young people enjoy traditional Chinese opera. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of The Peony Pavilion B. A New Life of a Kunqu Classic C. How to Become a Kunqu Actor D. A Project for College Students 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)有两个为多余选项。E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Very good! ____45____ A: What did you do there? B: We travelled in cities and towns. Once, we went to a science museum. ____46____ A: ____47____ B: They were doing many things for visitors. A: ____48____ B: You know what? The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious. A: ____49____ B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A. The weather is sunny. B. What were they doing in the museum? C. The places were interesting. D. We saw quite a lot of robots. E. That’s amazing! F. I went to China with my family. G. Sounds like you really had a good time. 六、完成句子练习(每空1分，共15分) 50. 朋友的鼓励会使你振作起来。 Your friend’ s encouragement will ________ ________ ________. 51. 周末我们打算在小镇悠闲逛逛。 We plan to ________ ________ the small town on weekends. 52. 这个男孩眼睛正盯着手机屏幕。 The boy ________ ________ ________ the phone screen. 53. 这绝不是一件简单的工作。 It is ________ ________ an easy job. 54. 越来越多年轻人开始对民间艺术感兴趣。 More and more young people become interested in ________ ________. 55. 你的解释听起来很有道理。 Your explanation ________ ________. 七、选词填空。(每空1分，共10分) amaze wealthy budget account unless abroad treasure performance programme post 56. The children gave a wonderful ________ at the school party. 57. You will miss the bus ________ you get up early. 58. The magic show will ________ all the kids. 59. Our school has a new ________ for after-school activities. 60. Gold and jewels are old ________ in the museum. 61. I want to open a new ________ for this app. 62. The ________ man often helps poor children. 63. She likes to ________ her holiday photos online. 64. My uncle plans to travel ________ next summer. 65. We need to make a simple ________ for our trip. 八、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。 When we shop at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. This may not be our fault—supermarkets control the way we shop. Every detail is planned. The walkways, music, lights, and advertisements all encourage us to spend more money. From the moment we enter, the design of a supermarket controls the way we experience the store. Usually, there is one entrance and one exit (出口). Fruits, vegetables, and bread are near the entrance. Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store appear fresh and attractive. This makes us feel good and want to buy more. In addition, we often walk through the whole store to find what we need. Milk and eggs are usually at the back. Popular products are in the middle. Expensive ones are at eye level for easy reach, while cheaper goods are on lower shelves, requiring us to bend down. The payment area is usually at the exit. In this way, we see more food and spend more. Supermarkets use other means to influence shopping, too. Slow music makes people shop more slowly and spend more. In a study, shoppers spent 38% more when slow music was played instead of fast music. Most stores also have no clocks or windows, so we lose track of time and stay longer. So how can we avoid buying too much? First, make a shopping list and only buy what is on it. Second, shop less often—plan meals for several days and shop once or twice a week. Lastly, do not shop when you are hungry, because everything looks delicious then. Aspects Details ____66____ design Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store look fresh and attractive. Product positions Cheaper goods are put on lower shelves, so shoppers have to ____67____ down to get them. Shopping environment Without clocks or windows, shoppers may lose track of time and stay ____68____. Smart shopping tips •Make a shopping ____69____ and buy only what you need. •When people are hungry, everything looks ____70____. 九、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b____71____ this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a____72____ parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p____73____. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f____74____ away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h____75____ among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n____76____, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c____77____ owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t____78____ happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s____79____ ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t____80____ in one exhibition. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一) 九年级英语学科 本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前请务必将个人信息填写在答题卡和答题纸密封线内的相应位置。选择题答案请用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂;非选择题请用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。在试卷或其它位置作答无效! 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共16分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Betty usually do after dinner A. Run. B. Play games. C. Take a walk. 5. What was Judy doing at 8:30 yesterday evening? A Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Washing up. 6. Who is that man? A. Betty’s brother. B. Betty’s father. C. Betty’s uncle. 7. How did the boy feel about staying in Australia? A. Excited. B. Great. C. Surprised. 8. How will Ted go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 9. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 10. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 11. What will the girl buy for her father? A. A car. B. A T-shirt. C. A coat. 12. What colour does the girl like? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black. 13. How much will the girl pay? A. $ 45 B. $ 35. C. $ 30. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 14. When was the photo taken? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week. 15. What does the speaker’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 16. What is Jack’s job? A. A worker. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共19分) 1. She kept her feelings ________. She never shared them with anyone. A. unknown B. necessary C. hidden D. fashionable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她始终隐藏着自己的感受，从未向任何人倾诉过。 unknown未知的；necessary必要的；hidden隐藏的；fashionable流行的；后一句“never shared them with anyone”说明情绪被隐藏。故填hidden。 2. — Could you tell me ________ where the best spot is to take a photo of the whole “Sakura Valley” (樱花谷)? — Sure, the viewing platform near the lighthouse offers the widest view. A. properly B. possibly C. exactly D. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你能准确地告诉我拍摄整个 “樱花谷” 全景的最佳地点在哪里吗？—— 当然，灯塔附近的观景台视野最开阔。 properly适当地；possibly可能地；exactly精确地，准确地；clearly清晰地。结合语境，询问者想要明确、精准地知道最佳拍摄点，exactly符合语义要求。 3. It’s a real ________ that we will win the game. All of us are full of confidence now. A. neighbour B. passport C. development D. possibility 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们赢得比赛是一个真正的可能性。我们现在都充满信心。 neighbour邻居；passport护照；development发展；possibility可能性。根据“All of us are full of confidence now.”可知，大家都充满信心，说明赢得比赛是有可能的。应填possibility。 4. She likes to ________ history stories in her free time. They make her life more colorful. A. dig into B. add to C. fight with D. stay up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间深入研究历史故事。它们让她的生活更加丰富多彩。 dig into深入研究/钻研；add to增加；fight with与……打架；stay up熬夜。根据“history stories”和“in her free time”可知，她喜欢“深入研究”历史故事，应用dig into。 5. The ________ of today are full of energy. They are ready to face any challenge in life. A. performers B. youth C. cashiers D. teammates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的年轻人充满活力。他们准备好面对生活中的任何挑战。 performers表演者；youth年轻人（集体名词）；cashiers收银员；teammates队友。根据后句“They are ready to face any challenge”及常识，描述的是“年轻人”的活力和态度，the youth表示 “青年们”，后接复数谓语动词，the youth of today“今天/现在的年轻人”。youth泛指全体年轻人，本句泛泛描述大众青年的语境。其他选项均是特指某一类职业/身份人群。应填youth。 6. The loud noise ________ me. I felt very nervous at that moment. A. scared B. helped C. stopped D. mentioned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音把我吓坏了，那一刻我感到非常紧张。 scared使害怕；helped帮助；stopped停止；mentioned提到；后文“felt very nervous”提示吵闹声让人害怕，scared符合逻辑。 7. You should ________ your money carefully. It will help you live a better life. A. save B. find C. hold D. budget 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应当精打细算规划开支。这将有助于你过上更好的生活。 save储蓄；find发现；hold拿着；budget规划。budget money“理财、规划开销”，侧重合理安排收支，契合后文改善生活，save money“存钱”，只侧重存钱，budget强调统筹花销，更贴合句意，find/hold语义不通。 8. Life is long. You needn’t focus on everything. Just give up something you cannot ________. A. succeed B. manage C. fail D. lose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命很长。你不必专注于每件事。只需放弃一些你无法应付的事情。 succeed成功；manage应付、处理；fail失败；lose失去。根据“You needn’t focus on everything”和“give up”可知，此处指放弃那些自己无力处理或掌控的事，manage符合语境。 9. —It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词。since自从；until直至，直到……时(为止)；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse和stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 10. I often visit this ________ to learn English. It provides plenty of useful learning materials. A. website B. article C. citizen D. fair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常访问这个网站来学习英语，它提供了大量实用的学习资料。 website网站；article文章；citizen公民；fair集市。根据visit及“It provides plenty of useful learning materials.”可知，是访问网站来学习英语，应填website。 11. I bought this bag when it was ________. It was much cheaper than usual. A. in public B. on time C. at least D. on sale 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是在打折时买的这个包，价格比平时便宜多了。 in public在公共场所；on time准时；at least至少；on sale打折出售；后文“much cheaper than usual”，说明比平常便宜，对应打折的时候，应填on sale。 12. Many ________ help clean the park. They are from all walks of life. A. designers B. emperors C. volunteers D. members 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者帮助打扫公园。他们来自各行各业。 designers设计师；emperors皇帝；volunteers志愿者；members成员。根据“help clean the park”及“They are from all walks of life”可知，此处指义务打扫公园的志愿者。所以填volunteers。 13. Our school ________ in the center of the city. It is easy for us to go anywhere. A. lies B. happens C. forms D. succeeds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校位于市中心。我们去任何地方都很容易。 lies位于；happens发生；forms形成；succeeds成功。根据“in the center of the city”可知此处描述学校所处的地理位置，应填lies。 14. —You mean Jacky will study abroad next month. Is that true? —well, I won’t say this ________ I am sure of the fact. A. unless B. if C. since D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是说杰基下个月要出国留学。是真的吗？ ——是的，除非我确信是事实，否则我不会这么说的。 本题考查连词。unless除非，如果不；if如果；since自从；whether是否。本题是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在。unless…= ···, if…not；因此选项B不对。选项C/D不符合语境。故选A。 15. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 16. Time is very ________ for everyone. Lost time will never come back. A. valuable B. expensive C. positive D. sweet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间对每个人来说都非常宝贵。逝去的时间永远不会回来。 valuable宝贵的；expensive昂贵的；positive积极的；sweet甜的。根据后句“Lost time will never come back.”可知时间一去不复返，强调时间的珍贵性。应填valuable。 17. I managed ________ my homework on time. My teacher praised me for it. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我设法按时完成了作业。老师因此表扬了我。 固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，后接动词不定式to finish作宾语。 18. Parents ________ their children’s success. It is the happiest moment for every parent. A. knock down B. pass by C. take pride in D. stick to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母为他们孩子的成功感到骄傲。这是每位父母最幸福的时刻。 knock down击倒；pass by经过；take pride in为……感到自豪；stick to坚持。根据“It is the happiest moment for every parent.（这是每位父母最幸福的时刻。）”可推知父母对孩子的成功感到自豪。故选C。 19. —Rebecca, could you tell me how to use DeepSeek? —________ Just enter your requirements. A. My pleasure. B. All the best. C. Thank you. D. With pleasure. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽贝卡，你能告诉我如何使用DeepSeek吗？——乐意效劳。只需输入你的要求即可。 My pleasure.不客气；All the best.一切顺利（祝福语）；Thank you.谢谢你；With pleasure.乐意效劳/没问题（用于愉快地答应对方的请求）。根据问句“could you tell me...”是提出请求，且答语后半部分给出了具体操作建议，可知此处表示乐意帮忙，应填With pleasure。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As hanfu is more and more popular in China, many young people like to wear, buy and even design(设计) it. Qiu Qiao, a ____20____ girl, is one of them. She makes the traditional Chinese clothing—hanfu for a living. But unlike other designers, her model is a cat and it ____21____ Liuliu. Qiu used to make small clothes for her dolls(玩偶) when she ____22____ a kid. After she got the cat Liuliu, she couldn’t help doing something for it. Then ____23____ idea suddenly jumped into her mind, “So why not design my favorite clothes for my favorite cat?” Then she decided ____24____ hanfu for Liuliu. When ____25____ showed the pictures of her pet in different sets of beautiful hanfu online, lots of people asked her about those beautiful clothes. Many Chinese and foreign people wanted ____26____ different sets of hanfu for their own pets. As a fan of both clothing design and traditional Chinese clothes,Qiu set a wonderful example ____27____ us. She turned her hobby into business. “I just want to do ____28____, and this is also a good way to spread our culture of hanfu.” Qiu said. Now her online hanfu store for pets is really a big ____29____. 20. A. 26 year old B. 26 years old C. 26-years-old D. 26-year-old 21. A. name B. named C. is named D. are named 22. A. are B. were C. is D. was 23. A. a B. an C. the D. / 24. A. that she would design B. that would she design C. what she would design D. what would she design 25. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 26. A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell 27. A. for B. of C. with D. from 28. A. anything different B. different anything C. something different D. different something 29. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的女孩邱乔以制作汉服为生，而她的模特是一只猫。 【20题详解】 句意：二十六岁的女孩邱乔便是其中之一。 年龄作定语时，需用连字符连接，且名词用单数形式，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但是和其他设计师不同，她的模特是一只名为六六的猫。 name名词单数；named动词的过去分词；is named 一般现在时的被动语态，搭配单数；are named一般现在时的被动语态，搭配复数。原句主语是单数it，谓语用单数，且主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：邱乔小时候常常给她的洋娃娃做小衣服。 are用于复数主语；were用于过去式的复数主语；is用于单数主语；was用于过去式的单数主语。主语“she”是单数，再根据“used to”可知，句子时态为过去，be动词用was，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这时她的脑海里突然闪过一个念头。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。“idea”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：于是她决定为六六设计汉服。 that she would design陈述语序，that引导宾语从句；that would she design非陈述语序，不符合宾语从句语序规则；what she would design陈述语序，what引导宾语从句需在从句中充当成分；what would she design非陈述语序，原句中句子成分完整，需连接词that，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当她把自己宠物穿着各式各样精美汉服套装的照片发布到网上时，很多人来询问那些漂亮衣服的相关情况。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格。这里要用主格作主语。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：许多中外人士都想给自己的宠物购置各式各样的汉服套装。 buy买，动词原形；to buy买，动词不定式；sell卖，动词原形；to sell卖，动词不定式。根据“for their own pets”可知是购入，且want后面应接动词不定式，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：作为一名既热爱服装设计，又是中国传统服饰的爱好者，邱乔为我们树立了绝佳的榜样。 for为；of……的；with和；from来自。set an example for sb“为某人树立榜样”，为固定用法，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我只是想做一些与众不同的事，这也是弘扬汉服文化的好办法。 anything different任何不同的事物；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；different anything用法错误；something different任何不同的事物；different something用法错误。anything常用于否定句或疑问句中，而something常用于肯定句中，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：如今她的这家线上宠物汉服小店做得很成功。 succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“a big ”可知，应填名词，故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Over the years, people have used different forms of money as a way to trade or save. Seashells It is said that the first kind of money was seashells. People used them as money around 3,000 years ago. Then, people learned to make metal (金属) coins, which were made of gold, silver, iron (铁) and so on. The earliest coins were made of gold. They were from Lydia (an ancient country), and were used around 600 BCE. Paper money The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty. In the 1600s, banks of Sweden (瑞典) started giving out paper money. It has become popular around the world and is still used widely today. Digital money Now, people often pay for things online. Digital money is a new form of money. 30. How many kinds of money are mentioned in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Six. 31. When did people use seashells as money? A. Around 600 years ago. B. Around 1,600 years ago. C. Around 3,000 years ago. D. Around 3,200 years ago. 32. What were the earliest coins made of? A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Iron. D. Glass. 33. Where did paper money first appear? A. In China. B. In Lydia. C. In Sweden. D. In France. 34. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text? A. Famous people. B. Interesting history. C. Popular sports. D. School education. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍货币的发展历程，依次介绍贝壳、金属硬币、纸币、数字货币四种货币形式，展现货币从古至今的演变历史。 【30题详解】 文章依次介绍seashells、coins、paper money、digital money四种货币，统计可知文中一共提及四种货币。 【31题详解】 原文贝壳板块写明：“People used them as money around 3,000 years ago.”，直接说明大约三千年前人们将贝壳当作货币使用。 【32题详解】 硬币板块给出信息：“The earliest coins were made of gold.”，表明最早的硬币是以黄金作为原材料铸造而成。 【33题详解】 纸币板块写道：“The first paper money, called jiaozi, appeared in China’s Song Dynasty.”，说明世界上最早的纸币出现在中国。 【34题详解】 整篇文章介绍货币从古到今的发展历史，属于历史科普内容，最有可能出现在杂志“有趣的历史”板块。 B Love you, laoji is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. To ring in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t Chase Perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take Real Rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen to music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. Comments: ·Alissa: Me reading this at 1 a.m. while still scrolling... okay fine, I’ll go to bed. Love you, laoji. ·Bryan: Talking to yourself in the third person really helps. In psychology (心理学), it’s called self-distancing. It means stepping back a little and not getting stuck in your feelings. It’s useful, especially during stressful times. ·Lora: Didn’t expect a phrase like this to hit so hard. Gonna try being nicer to laoji this year. 35. The underlined phrase “put things off” in Paragraph 3 probably means to “________”. A. prepare things carefully B. leave things until later C. give things away D. forget things completely 36. According to the passage, which of the following is active rest? A. Working at a desk for long hours. B. Sleeping all day. C. Staying up late scrolling on the phone. D. Taking a walk outdoors. 37. What does Bryan mainly want to tell us? A. It’s OK to avoid stressful situations. B. The third-person talk helps manage feelings. C. Psychology terms are not hard to understand. D. Everyone should learn a little psychology. 38. Which of the following actions are recommended (推荐) for students like you? ①Xiaoming wants to start a project but worries it won’t be perfect, so he begins with a small step anyway. ②Anna gives up on difficult homework because it makes her feel stressed. ③Tom fails a test and tells himself, “It’s okay. I’ll try again next time.” ④Jerry studies psychology terms to control his feelings. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 39. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase “Love you, laoji”? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Humorous. D. Supportive. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了流行语“爱你老己”的含义，并给出了在新的一年里更好地关爱自己的三条建议：不追求完美、真正休息、友善地对自己说话，以及读者对此的积极反馈。 【35题详解】 第三段指出：“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”。根据因果逻辑，害怕犯错会导致人们拖延或推迟做事，因此“put things off”意为“推迟、拖延”，与“leave things until later”同义。 【36题详解】 第四段明确描述了积极休息的方式：“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk...”，因此，户外散步属于积极休息。 【37题详解】 Bryan的评论中指出：“Talking to yourself in the third person really helps. In psychology, it’s called self-distancing... It’s useful, especially during stressful times.”，这表明他主要想说明这种说话方式有助于管理情绪。 【38题详解】 ①对应第三段建议：“Start small. Learn as you go.”（从小开始，边做边学），小明即使担心不完美仍从小步开始，符合推荐。③对应第五段建议：“Try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”（试着说“没关系”或“下次再试”），汤姆考试失败后这样鼓励自己，符合推荐。②中安娜放弃作业，与文章鼓励面对挫折的态度相反；④中学心理学术语并非文章明确推荐，Bryan仅提及概念而非建议学习。因此①③正确。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It is like talking to a good old friend...”，随后给出具体建议去爱自己，可见作者对该短语持支持态度。 C Kunqu (昆曲) was added to UNESCO’s World Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织的世界非物质文化遗产) list in 2001. The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), one of its most famous works, was written in 1598 by Tang Xianzu. It tells the story of Du Liniang, a young woman from a rich family. She dies for love after dreaming of a romantic meeting with the scholar Liu Mengmei, and later comes back to life when he finds her. A youth version (青年版) of The Peony Pavilion was first shown in Taipei 22 years ago. This is a great work of Kunqu Opera. On January 15, 2026, a special “campus (校园) youth” version was performed for the first time in Taiwan, China. This campus version is a shortened performance of the nine-hour youth show. It came from a project started in 2024 to ask young people to join in protecting Kunqu. The project selected 50 students from 29 universities with little professional Kunqu training. They practiced for nearly nine months and performed the campus version in Suzhou, Kunqu’s birthplace, in April 2025. Young people have always been the main listeners of the youth version. Since its first show, the youth version has been performed at over ten universities. “Our goal is to help college students enjoy the beauty of Kunqu, so they can feel closer to traditional Chinese culture,” said 88-year-old Pai Hsien-yung, the art director of the project. In fact, this campus version brings fresh energy to the classic The Peony Pavilion, allowing the ancient art of Kunqu to reach young people and gain new life. 40. Who wrote the great work The Peony Pavilion? A. Tang Xianzu. B. Du Liniang. C. Liu Mengmei. D. Pai Hsien-yung. 41. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 2? A. The 2026 campus version. B. The art of Kunqu Opera itself. C. The story between Du and Liu. D. The youth version of The Peony Pavilion. 42. What is special about the campus youth version? A. It is shorter than the youth version. B. It was performed by professional actors. C. It was first shown in Suzhou. D. It is mainly enjoyed by common people. 43. Why did Pai Hsien-yung start the 2024 project? A. To let students perform a shorter campus show. B. To train professional Kunqu actors for the future. C. To encourage young people to protect and pass on Kunqu. D. To make young people enjoy traditional Chinese opera. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of The Peony Pavilion B. A New Life of a Kunqu Classic C. How to Become a Kunqu Actor D. A Project for College Students 【答案】40. A 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲《牡丹亭》的经典地位，以及校园青年版改编演出的推广项目，展现古老昆曲在当代青年群体中焕发的全新生命力。 【40题详解】 第一段原文指出“The Peony Pavilion...was written in 1598 by Tang Xianzu”，明确作者是Tang Xianzu。 【41题详解】 第二段提到“A youth version of The Peony Pavilion was first shown in Taipei 22 years ago”，后文“This is a great work of Kunqu Opera”，因此This指代前文提到的《牡丹亭》青年版本。 【42题详解】 第三段写明“This campus version is a shortened performance of the nine-hour youth show”，说明校园版本比青年版篇幅更短。 【43题详解】 第三段原文“It came from a project started in 2024 to ask young people to join in protecting Kunqu”，以及尾段“help college students enjoy the beauty of Kunqu”，项目初衷是号召年轻人保护、传承昆曲。 【44题详解】 全文围绕经典昆曲《牡丹亭》推出青年校园改编版、走进高校、重获新生展开，核心主旨为昆曲经典的全新传承与新生，因此最佳标题“A New Life of a Kunqu Classic”。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)有两个为多余选项。E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Frank! How was your vacation? B: Very good! ____45____ A: What did you do there? B: We travelled in cities and towns. Once, we went to a science museum. ____46____ A: ____47____ B: They were doing many things for visitors. A: ____48____ B: You know what? The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious. A: ____49____ B: That’s true. You can go there when you’re free. A. The weather is sunny. B. What were they doing in the museum? C. The places were interesting. D. We saw quite a lot of robots. E. That’s amazing! F. I went to China with my family. G. Sounds like you really had a good time. 【答案】45. F 46. D 47. B 48. E 49. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论假期的对话。 【45题详解】 根据“How was your vacation?”和“What did you do there?”可知，此处要介绍自己的旅行去向。选项F“我和我的家人去了中国。”符合语境。故选F。 【46题详解】 根据“Once, we went to a science museum.”可知，此处与在博物馆的所见所闻有关。选项D“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“They were doing many things for visitors.”可知，此处询问机器人做什么。选项B“他们在博物馆里做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“They were doing many things for visitors.”可知，此处应对这件事做出反应。选项E“那太惊人了！”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“The most amazing thing is the Chinese food. It tastes different and delicious.”和“That’s true. You can go there when you’re free.”可知，此处应对整个旅行进行评价。选项G“听起来好像你玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选G。 六、完成句子练习(每空1分，共15分) 50. 朋友的鼓励会使你振作起来。 Your friend’ s encouragement will ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. you ③. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使你振作起来”是关键词，中文提示为“使……振作起来”，对应的英文固定短语是cheer sb. up。其中cheer是动词，意为“使高兴、使振奋”，up是副词，sb.是代词宾格。中文提示“使你”，对应的英文是you，作cheer的宾语，所以用宾格you，will后接动词原形cheer。故填cheer you up。 51. 周末我们打算在小镇悠闲逛逛。 We plan to ________ ________ the small town on weekends. 【答案】 ①. look ②. around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“悠闲逛逛”是关键词，表示“悠闲逛逛”的动词短语是look around，plan to后接动词原形。 52. 这个男孩眼睛正盯着手机屏幕。 The boy ________ ________ ________ the phone screen. 【答案】 ①. is ②. staring ③. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正盯着”为关键词，句子中文有“正”，要用现在进行时：be+doing。主语the boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；固定短语stare at意为“盯着……看”，stare的现在分词是staring。故填is；staring；at。 53. 这绝不是一件简单的工作。 It is ________ ________ an easy job. 【答案】 ①. far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绝不是”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“far from”，意为“远非、绝不是”。 54. 越来越多年轻人开始对民间艺术感兴趣。 More and more young people become interested in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. folk ②. art 【解析】 【详解】原句中“民间艺术”为关键词，固定短语folk art意为“民间艺术”。in是介词，后面接名词短语作宾语，故填folk；art。 55. 你的解释听起来很有道理。 Your explanation ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. sounds ②. reasonable 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听起来”和“有道理”是关键词，“sound”意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；“有道理”对应形容词“reasonable”，意为“有道理的、合理的”。本句为一般现在时，主语“Your explanation”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用“sounds”；“reasonable”作表语。故填sounds；reasonable。 七、选词填空。(每空1分，共10分) amaze wealthy budget account unless abroad treasure performance programme post 56. The children gave a wonderful ________ at the school party. 57. You will miss the bus ________ you get up early. 58. The magic show will ________ all the kids. 59. Our school has a new ________ for after-school activities. 60. Gold and jewels are old ________ in the museum. 61. I want to open a new ________ for this app. 62. The ________ man often helps poor children. 63. She likes to ________ her holiday photos online. 64. My uncle plans to travel ________ next summer. 65. We need to make a simple ________ for our trip. 【答案】56. performance 57. unless 58. amaze 59. programme 60. treasures 61. account 62. wealthy 63. post 64. abroad 65. budget 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：孩子们在学校的聚会上进行了精彩的表演。此处需要名词，在句中作gave的宾语；a wonderful后接可数名词单数。根据school party校园晚会的语境，give a performance表示“进行表演”，performance意为“表演”，因此选择performance。programme意为“项目、节目”，多指活动方案，不与give搭配表示现场演出，不符合晚会现场表演的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：除非你早起，否则你会错过公交车。此处需要连词，用来引导条件状语从句，连接前后两个分句。前半句“会错过公交车”，后半句“早起”，存在条件转折逻辑，unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。 【58题详解】 句意：魔术表演将使所有的孩子感到惊奇。此处需要动词原形，will是情态动词，后面必须加动词原形，在句中作谓语。结合魔术表演的场景，amaze意为“使惊奇、使惊叹”。post意为“发布”，代入句子语义不通，魔术表演不能发布孩子，不符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个新的课外活动项目。此处需要名词，a new后接可数名词单数，作has的宾语。after-school activities“课外活动”搭配programme，贴合校园场景，programme意为“项目，方案”。budget意为“预算”，预算只是资金规划，不能直接指代课外活动本身，语境不符。 【60题详解】 句意：黄金和珠宝是博物馆里的古老珍宝。此处需要名词复数，主语Gold and jewels是复数，be动词为are，表语要用复数名词。treasure作“珍宝”讲时可数，变为treasures，符合博物馆藏品的语境。account意为“账户”，语义和博物馆藏品完全无关。 【61题详解】 句意：我想为这个应用开一个新账户。此处需要名词，a new后接可数名词单数，作open的宾语。固定搭配open an account表示“开设账号”，account意为“账户，账号”，app对应网络账号，因此选account。 【62题详解】 句意：这位富有的男人经常帮助贫困儿童。此处需要形容词，放在名词man前面作定语，修饰man。wealthy意为“富有的”，the wealthy man意为“富人”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：她喜欢在网上发布她的假期照片。此处需要动词原形，to后面接动词原形构成不定式，作likes的宾语。post意为“发布”，post photos online意为“网上发照片”，是常用搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：我叔叔计划明年夏天去国外旅行。此处需要副词，放在动词travel后面作状语。travel abroad为固定搭配，abroad意为“在国外，到国外”，在句中修饰travel。 【65题详解】 句意：我们需要为我们的旅行做一个简单的预算。此处需要名词，a simple后接可数名词单数，作make的宾语。make a budget是固定搭配，budget意为“预算”，结合trip旅行的语境，选择budget。 八、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，每空一词。 When we shop at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. This may not be our fault—supermarkets control the way we shop. Every detail is planned. The walkways, music, lights, and advertisements all encourage us to spend more money. From the moment we enter, the design of a supermarket controls the way we experience the store. Usually, there is one entrance and one exit (出口). Fruits, vegetables, and bread are near the entrance. Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store appear fresh and attractive. This makes us feel good and want to buy more. In addition, we often walk through the whole store to find what we need. Milk and eggs are usually at the back. Popular products are in the middle. Expensive ones are at eye level for easy reach, while cheaper goods are on lower shelves, requiring us to bend down. The payment area is usually at the exit. In this way, we see more food and spend more. Supermarkets use other means to influence shopping, too. Slow music makes people shop more slowly and spend more. In a study, shoppers spent 38% more when slow music was played instead of fast music. Most stores also have no clocks or windows, so we lose track of time and stay longer. So how can we avoid buying too much? First, make a shopping list and only buy what is on it. Second, shop less often—plan meals for several days and shop once or twice a week. Lastly, do not shop when you are hungry, because everything looks delicious then. Aspects Details ____66____ design Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store look fresh and attractive. Product positions Cheaper goods are put on lower shelves, so shoppers have to ____67____ down to get them. Shopping environment Without clocks or windows, shoppers may lose track of time and stay ____68____. Smart shopping tips •Make a shopping ____69____ and buy only what you need. •When people are hungry, everything looks ____70____. 【答案】66. Supermarket##Store 67. bend 68. longer 69. list 70. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，分析超市通过设计、商品摆放、环境营造等方式促使顾客多消费，并给出避免过度消费的建议。 【66题详解】 第二段“From the moment we enter, the design of a supermarket controls the way we experience the store.”可知，此处指超市的设计，首字母大写，故填Supermarket/Store。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“...cheaper goods are on lower shelves, requiring us to bend down.”可知，便宜的商品在下层货架，顾客需要弯腰拿，have to后接动词原形，故填bend。 【68题详解】 根据第四段“Most stores also have no clocks or windows, so we lose track of time and stay longer.”可知，超市无时钟和窗户，顾客会忘记时间，停留更久，故填longer。 【69题详解】 根据最后一段“First, make a shopping list and only buy what is on it.”可知，要列购物清单，故填list。 【70题详解】 根据最后一段“Lastly, do not shop when you are hungry, because everything looks delicious then.” 可知，人饿的时候，所有东西看起来都很美味，故填delicious。 九、短文填空(共10空，每空1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b____71____ this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a____72____ parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p____73____. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f____74____ away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h____75____ among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n____76____, and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c____77____ owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t____78____ happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s____79____ ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t____80____ in one exhibition. 【答案】71. behind##ehind 72. added##dded 73. present##resent 74. far##ar 75. hidden##idden 76. nature##ature 77. changed##hanged 78. terrible##errible 79. separate##eparate 80. together##ogether 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍《富春山居图》的创作始末、画面景致、流传遭遇，以及分离三百多年后终于同台展出的经历。 【71题详解】 句意：这幅画作背后的故事也十分不寻常。后文开始讲述这幅画相关的过往经历，结合首字母b，能推断是讲画作背后的故事，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：在接下来的这些年里，他每当有兴致时就往画上增添内容。前文提到他先一次性画好整幅草图，后文讲述后续逐年完善画作，结合首字母a，可确定是往画作上添加笔墨内容，add表示“增添”，文章整体叙述过往事件，用一般过去时，应填过去式added。 【73题详解】 句意：这幅最终完成的画作将近七米长，还被当作礼物送给了一位朋友。“it was given to a friend”表示画作被赠予友人，结合首字母p，能判断是当作礼物相送，present表示“礼物”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 【74题详解】 句意：如果我们仔细观赏，能看到远景中若隐若现的人物。固定搭配far away表示“在远处”，结合首字母f应填far。 【75题详解】 句意：一些樵夫隐于林木之间。结合林间场景与首字母h，画面里樵夫掩映在树林中，hide“隐藏、隐匿”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式hidden。 【76题详解】 句意：他仿佛和大自然融为一体，我们欣赏这幅画时也有同样的感受。整幅画作描绘江南山水风光，人物置身山水之间，结合首字母n，可推断是人与大自然相融，nature表示“大自然”，不可数名词。 【77题详解】 句意：这幅原画多次更换收藏主人。后文讲到多位收藏者喜爱并珍藏这幅画，能看出画作多次易主流转，结合首字母c，change表示“更换”，叙述古时流传经历用一般过去时，变形为changed。 【78题详解】 句意：大约在1650年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。后文交代名画遭火灾损毁、被分割成两段，属于不幸的变故，结合首字母t，terrible表示“糟糕的、可怕的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。 【79题详解】 句意：画作的两部分从此各自流落一方。前文说画作被分成两段，后文讲述两部分各自经历不同际遇，固定搭配go one’s separate ways表示“各奔东西”，首字母s提示应填separate。 【80题详解】 句意：2011年，经过300多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两个部分终于在一个展览中展出。前文讲述两部分长久分离，本句写时隔多年再次同台亮相，结合首字母t，together表示“一起、一同”，副词修饰动词“shown”。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $