精品解析：福建厦门市翔安中学2026-2027高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷

厦门市翔安中学2026-2027学年高三（上）第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man want to return the gift? A. It didn’t arrive in time. B. It cost him too much money. C. It is an unwanted birthday gift. 2. What type of game is the man playing? A.A racing car game. B. An escape room game. C. A house-building game. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert. 4. How will the woman go home tonight? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By car. 5. Why is the woman’s clothes not suitable? A. Jessica has the same one. B. It’s worn too many times. C. It doesn’t fit the party theme. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do for the man? A. Care for his pet. B. Clean his house. C. Cook food for him. 7. How often should the woman feed Goldie? A. Once a week. B. Every two days. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. New roommates. C. Neighbors. 9. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. 10. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Take a look around. B. Establish the house rules. C. Get to know one another. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What has the woman recently bought? A. A new phone. B. A new phone cover. C. A new laptop bag. 12. Which painting does the woman like best? A. The Kiss. B. Starry Night. C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. 13. Why is Girl with a Pearl Earring popular? A. The girl is beautiful. B. The artist uses nice colors. C. The key elements create a “triangle effect”. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a café. 15. What time is it now? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:50 p.m. 16. Why do the speakers give up the robotic arm idea? A. They have a better idea. B. They can’t finish it in time. C. They think it’s not interesting enough. 17. What common interest do the speakers probably have? A. Animal care. B. Self- driving. C. Filmmaking. 听第10段材料，回答第 18-20题。 18. What did Roberts think of his grade? A. Surprising. B. Fair. C. Encouraging. 19. Who inspired Roberts to write a book about his life? A. An actor in Hollywood. B. His high school teacher. C. The Queen of the UK. 20. When was Roberts probably born? A. In 1931. B. In 1935. C. In 1966. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park Activities include Segway rides, football and an all-weather Activity Barn that’s sure to be a hit (受欢迎的事物) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either. How much? Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park Want a trip to the slopes (滑雪坡道)? This award-winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you’ll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine. How much? Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts’ Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo. How much? Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park On the edge of the New Forest, this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse-riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities, including a pool plus a spa. How much? Camping tents usually start from ￡200 each night in August. 1. Which park might attract the family who enjoy music? A. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park. B. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park. C. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park. D. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park. 2. How much will your family spend the most money for a week in July? A. ￡1151.5. B. ￡1256.85. C. ￡610. D. ￡1400. 3. What activity might the four holiday parks have in common? A. Skiing. B. Playing football. C. Horse-riding. D. Swimming. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国四家适合家庭出游的度假公园，分别说明了各公园的特色娱乐项目与对应时段的参考价格，为家庭挑选度假目的地提供了实用指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“In the evening there are discos and bingo.(晚上会举办迪斯科舞会和宾果游戏)”可知，该度假公园设有迪斯科这类与音乐相关的活动，能够吸引喜爱音乐的家庭。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的“Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，全家每晚的度假费用 179.55 英镑起)”、Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的“Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，两晚的度假费用 329 英镑起)”以及Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July.(以七月出行为基准，三至四晚的度假费用305英镑起)” 可知，Thornwick Bay Holiday Park在七月的单晚价格最高，一周的总花费为179.55×7=1256.85英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park部分中的“the heated indoor pool with water slides(带水滑梯的室内温水泳池)”、Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine(配备水滑道和造浪机的室内泳池)”、Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park部分中的“an indoor pool with the pirate ship(配有海盗船的室内泳池)”以及Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park部分中的“indoor play facilities, including a pool plus a spa(室内游乐设施，包含泳池以及水疗池)”可知，四家公园都配备了泳池设施，游泳是四个公园共有的活动项目。 B When 17-year-old Lila first picked up the violin in middle school, she dreamed of becoming a musician. But as high school workload grew heavier, she started skipping practice, and her old violin — gifted by her father on her 12th birthday — gathered dust in the corner of her room. Lila’s father, Mr. Carter, was a carpenter who worked long hours to support the family. He never learned to play an instrument, but he always encouraged Lila’s love for music. One evening, Lila came home to find her father sitting on the sofa, polishing (擦亮) her violin carefully with a soft cloth. “Your violin misses your fingers,” he said gently, holding it out to her. Lila looked away, feeling guilty. “Dad, I don’t have time for this anymore. School is too busy,” she whispered. Mr. Carter didn’t push her. Instead, he put the violin back in its case and said, “I understand. But remember, some things are worth making time for — they don’t just disappear because life gets busy.” A week later, Lila found a small note on her violin case: “Every note you play is a piece of your heart. Don’t let your heart grow quiet.” That weekend, Lila decided to clean her room. As she lifted the violin case, a photo fell out — her father standing outside a music store, holding the very same violin, smiling proudly. On the back of the photo was a date; it was the day after he’d worked overtime for a whole week. Lila suddenly realized how much her father had done to buy her the violin. Tears rolled down her cheeks as she opened the case and took out the instrument. She walked to the living room, where her father was mending a chair. “Dad, can you listen to me play?” she asked. Mr. Carter put down his tools and nodded, his eyes lighting up. Lila played her favorite piece, her fingers trembling at first but growing steady as she lost herself in the music. When she finished, her father clapped softly, a tear in his eye. “That’s my girl,” he said. From that day on, Lila made time for the violin every day — even if it was just 20 minutes after homework. She learned that her father’s love wasn’t just in the violin; it was in the quiet encouragement, the unspoken sacrifices, and the faith he had in her. And the violin, once forgotten, became a bridge connecting her heart to her father’s. 4. Why did Lila stop practicing the violin? A. She lost interest in music gradually. B. Her father asked her to focus on schoolwork. C. She was too busy with her high school work. D. Her old violin was broken and couldn’t be used. 5. What did Mr. Carter do to encourage Lila to play the violin again? A. He polished her violin and left an encouraging note. B. He forced her to practice every day after school. C. He took her to concerts to reawaken her love for music. D. He bought her a new violin to replace the old one. 6. What did Lila realize when she found the photo? A. Her father used to be a musician. B. The violin was a birthday gift from her mother. C. Her father worked extra hours to buy the violin. D. The photo was taken on the day she started middle school. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to learn an instrument. B. Family love can be expressed through small actions. C. Hard work always leads to success in music. D. Schoolwork is more important than hobbies. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Lila因课业繁忙而放弃了小提琴练习，父亲通过一系列行动，使Lila理解了父亲的付出与深意，重新开始练习，并获得感悟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But as high school workload grew heavier, she started skipping practice, and her old violin — gifted by her father on her 12th birthday — gathered dust in the corner of her room. (但随着高中课业负担越来越重，她开始不练琴了，而她那把旧的小提琴——那是她12岁生日时父亲送给她的礼物——在她房间的角落里积满了灰尘)”以及第二段““Dad, I don’t have time for this anymore. School is too busy,” she whispered. (爸爸，我没时间练琴了。学校的事情太忙了)”可知，Lila停止练琴的直接原因是高中课业繁忙，她没有时间。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“One evening, Lila came home to find her father sitting on the sofa, polishing (擦亮) her violin carefully with a soft cloth. (一天晚上，Lila回到家，发现父亲坐在沙发上，用一块软布仔细地擦拭着她的小提琴)”以及第三段“A week later, Lila found a small note on her violin case: “Every note you play is a piece of your heart. Don’t let your heart grow quiet.” (一周后，Lila在她的琴盒上发现了一张小纸条：“你演奏的每个音符都是你心灵的一部分。别让你的心沉寂下去。”)”可知，父亲通过“擦拭小提琴”和“留下鼓励的便条”这两种具体行动来鼓励Lila重新练琴。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the back of the photo was a date; it was the day after he’d worked overtime for a whole week. Lila suddenly realized how much her father had done to buy her the violin. (照片背面有一个日期；那是他连续加班整整一周之后的第二天。Lila突然意识到父亲为了给她买这把小提琴付出了多少)”可知，Lila看到这张照片时，意识到父亲是通过额外加班工作才攒钱为她买了这把小提琴。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Lila放弃又重拾小提琴的过程展开，重点刻画了父亲表达爱和支持的方式：不是通过言语说教或强制要求，而是通过擦拭小提琴、留下充满感情的便条、以及多年前默默加班买琴等看似微小却充满深意的行动。文章最后一段第二句“She learned that her father’s love wasn’t just in the violin; it was in the quiet encouragement, the unspoken sacrifices, and the faith he had in her. (她明白了，父亲的爱不仅仅在于这把小提琴；更在于那安静的鼓励、无言的牺牲以及对她的信任)”点明主旨，揭示了文章的核心思想：家人的爱常常通过细微的行动来表达。故选B项。 C As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong preparation for disaster. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of fortitude. The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the extremely harmful damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty Museum had used millions in fire protection actions, like fire resistant (防火) architecture. When the fire put the Getty Villa at risk, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s control station, tracking the fire’s progress. The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, was unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. 8. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “fortitude” in Paragraph 1? A. Bravery to take action. B. Ability to prevent damage. C. Wisdom to make plans. D. Kindness to offer support. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sites of the Getty Museum. B. Valuable objects at the Getty Museum. C. Daily responsibilities of museum workers. D. Fire protection efforts by museum workers. 10. Which of the following has little effect on the survival of the Getty Center? A. The concrete floors. B. The large space. C. The watering system. D. The use of stone materials. 11. What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The increase of climate-driven disasters. B. The public’s support for disaster protection. C. The importance of planning ahead against wildfires. D. The Getty Museum’s success in treasure protection. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述盖蒂博物馆凭借防火措施抵御山火，并呼吁公众重视防灾。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong preparation for disaster. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of fortitude. (当野火席卷洛杉矶之际，J. 保罗·盖蒂博物馆展现了其为应对灾难所做的充分准备。1月7日，大火逼近盖蒂别墅仅六英尺，博物馆强有力的保护行动成为fortitude的典范)”可知，大火逼近博物馆，博物馆果断采取防护行动，体现危难之中的勇气刚毅。fortitude意为“坚韧、临危之勇”，在此指面对危险时采取行动的勇气，与A选项“bravery to take action (采取行动的勇气)”意思最接近。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. (盖蒂博物馆的工作人员24小时轮班工作，检查盖蒂别墅和盖蒂中心周围的山顶)”以及“Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. (工作人员配备了灭火器，检查场地是否有火情，精心保护博物馆的珍贵藏品)”可知，本段主要讲述博物馆工作人员为防火所做的努力，如24小时轮班检查、配备灭火器、仔细保护藏品等。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, was unharmed though the fire was very close. (盖蒂别墅采用防火混凝土墙体和屋顶建造，尽管大火近在咫尺，却安然无恙)”和第五段中“Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. (与此同时，盖蒂中心的建筑由理查德·迈耶设计，设计中考虑了防火性能，拥有120万平方英尺的石材和巨大的开放空间，以阻止火势蔓延。博物馆先进的浇水系统迅速启动，湿润了地面，进一步保护了珍贵藏品)”可知，盖蒂中心得以幸存与大面积石材、巨大开放空间和先进浇水系统有关，原文未提及盖蒂中心使用混凝土地板，混凝土构造仅为盖蒂别墅的建筑特点，因此混凝土地板对盖蒂中心的幸存几乎没有影响。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. (但在未来，随着气候紧急状况引发的更多灾难必然发生，普通民众的关注至关重要。我们呼吁每个人支持各项努力，让城市变得更强大)”可知，作者在最后一段重点强调呼吁公众支持防灾相关工作。 D In the days before the Internet, critical (批判的) thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring. As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring is made up of three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with. The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream (主流) news agencies which have their reputations (名声) for being trustworthy. The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention. By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers little information. B. It stresses depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Uncover their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Enlarging the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. C. Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age. D. Ways of giving up critical thinking for Internet users. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在数字时代，相较于传统的批判性思维，“批判性忽视”成为了更重要的技能；文章介绍了注意力经济的运作逻辑，并详细阐述了践行批判性忽视的三种策略，帮助人们在互联网环境中保护自身的时间与注意力。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.(它们用大量情绪化、吸引眼球的故事吸引我们，却几乎不提供有用信息，这样就能让我们接触到可创造利润的广告。因此，我们不再是消费者，反而成了产品，我们点击的每一个链接都是在出售我们的时间与注意力)”可知，在注意力经济模式下，互联网内容生产者通过吸引用户点击来获取利润，用户的每一次点击都能为其带来收益。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The first is to design our environments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight.(第一种策略是规划我们的信息环境，即移除身边那些质量低下却难以抗拒的信息。成功节食的人需要把不健康的食物放在家门外。同样地，我们也需要搭建一个让吸睛内容远离视线的数字环境)”可知，作者以节食者类比互联网用户，是为了通过生活化的例子，说明主动规划信息环境、远离诱惑源的重要性。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.(网络挑事者是故意在网上传播虚假、有害信息来制造伤害的群体。回应他们、澄清事实的想法或许很有吸引力，但挑事者只在乎惹怒他人，根本不在乎事实真相。所以，最好不要用我们的注意力来奖励他们的恶劣行为)”可知，应对网络挑事者的正确做法是不予理睬，不给予其注意力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主旨句是第一段中的“But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva... and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring.(但在数字时代，马克斯・普朗克人类发展研究所的心理学家阿纳斯塔西娅·科济列娃及其同事认为，一项更重要的技能是批判性忽视)”，全文围绕“数字时代的批判性忽视”展开，先解释了提出该技能的背景，再分点介绍了践行批判性忽视的三种策略，最后总结了该技能的意义。选项C表示“在数字时代践行批判性忽视技能”，涵盖了本文的核心主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a professional athlete or just like to play sports, doing your best starts with a healthy mind. ____16____ —— it’s about building good habits like drinking enough water, eating right, and getting proper rest. Exercise is important, but what you do when you’ re not exercising matters too. ____17____. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) give you quick energy for your workouts. Proteins help repair and grow your muscles. Healthy fats help your body absorb vitamins and protect your organs. Eating a balance of these nutrients helps you become stronger and recover faster. Even with a good diet, sometimes you might need a little extra help. Things like electrolytes (电解质) or Vitamin D can help your heart, bones, and immune system (免疫系统). ____18____. It’s a good idea to talk to a doctor before trying new supplements (补充品), so you only take what your body really needs. Drinking enough water is very important for your body during exercise. ____19____. However, if you’ re doing very intense (强烈的) exercise for a long time, a sports drink with electrolytes can be a better choice. Staying hydrated helps control your body temperature, keeps you focused, and maintains your energy. Doing the same exercise every day can make you tired or even cause injuries. ____20____: change your workout every third time to keep your body and mind interested. Small changes help your muscles grow and keep your joints healthy. Trying different exercises helps you improve faster and get closer to your best performance. With good habits and self-care, you can make progress a normal part of your life. A. Eating at the right time is very important B. But more isn’t always better for your body C. Eating right is the base of doing well in sports D. True health is more than just exercise in the gym E. Water is the best choice for most day-to-day workouts F. That’s why coaches suggest following the “rule of three” G. When you exercise, your body needs water to work properly 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康体魄和良好运动表现不仅需要锻炼，还需注重饮食、补充营养、合理补水及多样化训练等综合习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether you’ re a professional athlete or just like to play sports, doing your best starts with a healthy mind. (无论你是职业运动员还是只是喜欢运动，做到最好都要从健康的头脑开始。)”及下文“it’s about building good habits like drinking enough water, eating right, and getting proper rest. (它是关于养成良好的习惯，如喝足够的水，正确的饮食，和得到适当的休息。)”可知，本空应强调健康不仅仅局限于运动，还包括其他方面的健康习惯。D选项“True health is more than just exercise in the gym (真正的健康不仅仅是在健身房锻炼)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由下文“Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) give you quick energy for your workouts. Proteins help repair and grow your muscles. Healthy fats help your body absorb vitamins and protect your organs. Eating a balance of these nutrients helps you become stronger and recover faster. (碳水化合物为你的锻炼提供快速能量。蛋白质有助于修复和增长你的肌肉。健康的脂肪帮助你的身体吸收维生素和保护你的器官。均衡摄入这些营养素有助于你变得更强壮，恢复得更快。)”可知，本空应强调正确饮食对于运动表现的重要性。C选项“Eating right is the base of doing well in sports (正确饮食是运动表现良好的基础)”能概括下文，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“Even with a good diet, sometimes you might need a little extra help. Things like electrolytes (电解质) or Vitamin D can help your heart, bones, and immune system (免疫系统). (即使饮食良好，有时你也可能需要一些额外的帮助。像电解质或维生素D这样的东西可以帮助你的心脏、骨骼和免疫系统。)”及下文“It’s a good idea to talk to a doctor before trying new supplements (补充品), so you only take what your body really needs. (在尝试新的补充品之前，最好先咨询医生，这样你只会服用身体真正需要的东西。)”可知，本空应强调补充品并非越多越好，需要谨慎选择。B选项“But more isn’t always better for your body (但更多并不总是对你的身体更好)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【19题详解】 由上文“Drinking enough water is very important for your body during exercise. (在运动期间喝足够的水对你的身体非常重要。)”及下文“However, if you’ re doing very intense(强烈的) exercise for a long time, a sports drink with electrolytes can be a better choice. (然而，如果你长时间进行高强度运动，含有电解质的运动饮料可能是更好的选择。)”可知，本空应强调水在日常锻炼中的重要性。E选项“Water is the best choice for most day-to-day workouts (对于大多数日常锻炼来说，水是最好的选择)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Doing the same exercise every day can make you tired or even cause injuries. (每天做同样的运动会让你感到疲劳，甚至造成伤害。)”及下文“change your workout every third time to keep your body and mind interested. Small changes help your muscles grow and keep your joints healthy. (每隔三次改变你的锻炼方式，以保持你的身体和大脑的兴趣。微小的变化有助于你的肌肉生长，保持关节健康。)”可知，本空应提出一个改变锻炼方式的建议或原则。F选项“That’s why coaches suggest following the “rule of three” (这就是为什么教练建议遵循“三原则”)”能承上启下，且后文对“三原则”进行了解释说明，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____21____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____22____. When we finally met ____23____, I felt like we were already friends. I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as ____24____ as I do in English. It gives me a ____25____ for learning French. I stayed with her family in Laval. ____26____ her school helped me learn French. I remember how ____27____ I felt on the few times I knew the answers to questions during classes. I also remember ____28____ a police officer in French after my wallet had been stolen. The wallet was found, and so was a new ____29____ in my ability to solve problems in French. Although we speak ____30____ on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the real ____31____ of our friendship and language learning. I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still ____32____ and now has 100 students involved. Apps and online courses are the latest ____33____, making pen pals and letters ____34____. But we shouldn’t forget this unique method of ____35____ languages. 21. A. expensive B. traditional C. creative D. useless 22. A. language B. friend C. lifestyle D. hobby 23. A. by chance B. at hand C. in person D. in turn 24. A. openly B. sharply C. briefly D. easily 25. A. choice B. reason C. reward D. credit 26. A. Assessing B. Leaving C. Joining D. Building 27. A. proud B. calm C. surprised D. confused 28. A. arguing with B. talking to C. coming across D. waiting for 29. A. responsibility B. confusion C. confidence D. interest 30. A. secretly B. accidentally C. mainly D. finally 31. A. lesson B. symbol C. plan D. game 32. A. running B. falling C. disappearing D. cheating 33. A. researches B. fashion C. programmes D. courses 34. A. useful B. popular C. precious D. outdated 35. A. appreciating B. speaking C. discovering D. learning 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过书信结交法国笔友Juliette并学习法语的经历及感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们最初是笔友——那种传统的墨水和纸张形式的笔友。A. expensive昂贵的；B. traditional传统的；C. creative有创造力的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“ink and paper kind”可知，此处指传统的书信笔友。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些信件把我们介绍给彼此，也让我们接触了一门新的语言。A. language语言；B. friend朋友；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. hobby爱好。根据下一段“I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language”以及“for learning French”可知，信件让作者接触到了新的语言。 【23题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：当我们终于亲自见面时，我感觉我们已经像是朋友了。A. by chance偶然；B. at hand在手边；C. in person亲自，当面；D. in turn依次。根据上文“We started as pen friends”和“When we finally met”可知，笔友从书信往来发展到面对面亲自相见。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：我希望能够像说英语一样轻松地用她的母语和她交流。A. openly公开地；B. sharply尖锐地；C. briefly简短地；D. easily容易地，轻松地。根据空后“as I do in English”可知，此处指像说英语一样轻松地说法语。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：这给了我学习法语的理由。A. choice选择；B. reason原因，理由；C. reward奖励，回报；D. credit赞扬，信用。根据上文“I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language”可知，想和Juliette用法语交流是作者学习法语的理由。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：加入她的学校帮助我学习法语。A. Assessing评估；B. Leaving离开；C. Joining加入；D. Building建造。根据下文“during classes”可知，作者加入了Juliette所在的学校。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我记得在课堂上少数几次知道问题答案时，我感到多么自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. calm平静的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“I knew the answers to questions during classes”可知，能回答问题让作者感到自豪。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我也记得在钱包被偷后用法语和警察交谈。A. arguing with与……争吵；B. talking to与……交谈；C. coming across偶然遇到；D. waiting for等待。根据空后“a police officer in French after my wallet had been stolen”可知，钱包丢了，需要和警察交谈。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：钱包被找到了，我在用法语解决问题方面的信心也增强了。A. responsibility责任；B. confusion困惑；C. confidence信心；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“The wallet was found”以及空后“in my ability to solve problems in French”可知，作者成功用法语解决问题后信心增强了。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然我们现在主要在Facebook或Skype上交流，但我保留了所有的信件。A. secretly秘密地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. mainly主要地；D. finally最终。根据空后“on Facebook or Skype now”可知，现在交流方式转变，主要依靠线上软件。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是我们友谊和语言学习的真正象征。A. lesson课程；B. symbol象征；C. plan计划；D. game游戏。根据上文“I've kept all of our letters”可知，信件留存，代表着两人的友谊，是友谊的象征。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很高兴地得知我母校的法国交换项目仍在运行，现在已有100名学生参与。A. running运行，进行；B. falling落下；C. disappearing消失；D. cheating欺骗。根据下文“now has 100 students involved”可知，有百名学生参与，说明交换项目还在运行开展。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：应用程序和在线课程是最新的时尚，使得笔友和信件过时了。A. researches研究；B. fashion时尚；C. programmes项目，节目；D. courses课程。根据空前“Apps and online courses are the latest”可知，对比过去书信笔友，线上软件课程是是最新的时尚。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：应用程序和在线课程是最新的时尚，使得笔友和信件过时了。A. useful有用的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. precious珍贵的；D. outdated过时的。根据上文“Apps and online courses are the latest ________”可知，线上学习方式流行，传统书信笔友这种方式就显得过时。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我们不应该忘记这种独特的学习语言的方法。A. appreciating欣赏；B. speaking说；C. discovering发现；D. learning学习。根据第四段中“our friendship and language learning”及全文内容可知，全文都围绕作者通过笔友书信的方式学习语言的经历展开，此处指的就是这种语言学习方法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, our school hosts a Reading Festival to encourage students to develop a lifelong love for literature. A variety of colorful activities ____36____ (arrange) during the festival, including book-sharing sessions and writer lectures. We have set up several book shelves in the classroom ____37____ (display) classic novels and popular contemporary works. Our school ____38____ (hold) this festival since 2022, and it has become one of the most expected ____39____ (event) for students. The atmosphere in the reading corner is always warm ____40____ lively: you can see students ____41____ (sit) around, discussing their favorite characters and plots ____42____ (excited). Some even bring their own notes, with interesting stories ____43____ (write) by themselves attached to the pages. In the book-exchange part, books are borrowed freely among students, ____44____ saves money and promotes resource sharing. Teachers also join in, offering patient guidance on how to choose suitable books. This year’s festival is sure to be ____45____ great success, as it aims to build a more supportive campus culture for everyone. 【答案】36. are arranged 37. to display 38. has held 39. events 40. and 41. sitting 42. excitedly 43. written 44. which 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述学校读书节的各类活动、发展情况及其意义。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：节日期间会安排各种丰富多彩的活动，包括读书分享会和作家讲座。陈述一般情况用一般现在时，主语A variety of colorful activities与动词arrange“安排”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在教室里布置了几个书架来展示经典小说和受欢迎的当代作品。空处表示布置书架的目的，应用动词不定式to display作目的状语。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校自2022年起就举办这个节日，它已成为学生们最期待的活动之一。根据时间状语since 2022可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Our school为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们学校自2022年起就举办这个节日，它已成为学生们最期待的活动之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处用复数形式events。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：阅读角的氛围总是温暖而活泼的：你可以看到学生们围坐在一起，兴奋地讨论他们最喜欢的人物和情节。warm和lively为并列形容词，在系动词is后共同作表语，用并列连词and连接。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读角的氛围总是温暖而活泼的：你可以看到学生们围坐在一起，兴奋地讨论他们最喜欢的人物和情节。see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，空处应用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：阅读角的氛围总是温暖而活泼的：你可以看到学生们围坐在一起，兴奋地讨论他们最喜欢的人物和情节。空处修饰动词discussing，应用副词excitedly“兴奋地”作状语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有些学生甚至带来自己的笔记，页面上附有他们自己写的有趣故事。空处所在部分为with复合结构，宾语interesting stories与动词write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词written作宾语补足语。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在图书交换环节，书籍在学生之间自由借阅，这既节省了开支，又促进了资源共享。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年的节日一定会取得巨大成功，因为它旨在为每个人建设一个更具支持性的校园文化。success在此处表示“成功的事”，为可数名词，且great以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指“一件成功的事”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter作为一名国际交换生到中国学习。他给你发来邮件，表示在适应新环境时遇到挑战，感到有些沮丧。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 分析可能的原因； 2. 提出具体的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset while adapting to your new life here. It is normal to meet challenges as an exchange student. The main reason may be the cultural differences and language barrier. Here are some practical suggestions. First, try to communicate more with your classmates, which can improve your Chinese and help you make friends. Besides, take part in after-school activities to experience local culture. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I believe you will get used to the new environment soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份给国际交换生Peter回信，分析其适应新环境遇挫的可能原因，并提出具体建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沮丧的：upset → frustrated 遇到：meet → encounter 参加：take part in → participate in 习惯于：get used to → be accustomed to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, take part in after-school activities to experience local culture. 拓展句：Besides, take part in after-school activities so that you can experience local culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset while adapting to your new life here. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的省略结构) 【高分句型2】First, try to communicate more with your classmates, which can improve your Chinese and help you make friends. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The peaceful little town Cherrywood Dale was made up of colourful houses, each one home to a warm-hearted family. The neighbours were kind and always ready to lend a helping hand to one another. However, among them was an exception, an old man named Mr. Johnson, who lived alone in a small cottage. Mr. Johnson was known for his excellent gardening skills. His gift for gardening had turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. However, his passionate devotion to gardening had left him with little time for a personal life. His only company was his beloved roses. Next to Mr. Johnson’s cottage lived a young couple, Tom and Emily. They were the complete opposite of Mr. Johnson — lively and sociable, always up to something new and exciting. Their home was always filled with laughter and good cheer, which brought some life to Mr. Johnson’s quiet existence. One autumn day, Mr. Johnson asked Tom and Emily whether they would like to take care of his roses as he would be away for a few days. They agreed. After Mr. Johnson left, Tom decided to surprise him by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival. He knew how much Mr. Johnson loved autumn and the leaves changing colour. Tom and Emily set to work, painting pumpkins and hanging decorations. They were so caught up in doing so that they accidentally stepped on Mr. Johnson’s prize-winning roses without even noticing. When Mr. Johnson returned and saw the beautiful display in the front yard, his face shone with delight. But his smile quickly disappeared when he saw the destroyed roses. He angrily approached Tom and Emily, who were shocked when they realised what had happened. They apologised sincerely, promising to replace the roses, but Mr. Johnson was unmoved. The once friendly neighbours became locked in an uneasy standoff (僵局). Tom was heartbroken, not understanding why Mr. Johnson wouldn’t accept their apology. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, Emily decided to make the first move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Johnson was moved by the couple’s sincere apology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Several days later, Emily decided to make the first move. She gathered all her spare time, went to the local garden market, and carefully picked several young rose saplings of the same kind as the damaged prize roses. Then she and Tom carried the saplings, a hand-painted Harvest Festival card, and a jar of homemade jam to Mr. Johnson’s cottage. They knocked on the door nervously, and explained softly that they had spent three days asking old gardeners in town to find these rare rose seedlings, to make up for their careless mistake. Mr. Johnson was moved by the couple’s sincere apology. He admitted that he had been too rude before: those roses were planted by his late wife, so he lost his temper the moment he saw them destroyed. He helped Tom and Emily plant the new rose saplings in the backyard together. Later, the three of them even added a small wooden bench in the rose garden, and the once quiet cottage was often filled with warm laughter from then on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了小镇上独居的园艺老人与邻居因玫瑰被毁产生僵局，最终因夫妇真诚道歉、补种玫瑰而和解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写Emily主动行动，和Tom一起寻找同款珍稀玫瑰幼苗，带着诚意登门致歉。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写Johnson先生袒露玫瑰背后的往事，二人和解，此后邻里相伴照料花园。 2.续写线索：主动行动——登门致歉——深受触动——吐露往事——重修旧好 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①挑选：pick/select ②解释：explain/illustrate 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②发脾气：lose one’s temper/get annoyed/fly into a rage 【点睛】【高分句型1】They knocked on the door nervously, and explained softly that they had spent three days asking old gardeners in town to find these rare rose seedlings, to make up for their careless mistake. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】He admitted that he had been too rude before: those roses were planted by his late wife, so he lost his temper the moment he saw them destroyed. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和the moment引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 厦门市翔安中学2026-2027学年高三（上）第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man want to return the gift? A. It didn’t arrive in time. B. It cost him too much money. C. It is an unwanted birthday gift. 2. What type of game is the man playing? A.A racing car game. B. An escape room game. C. A house-building game. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A song. B. A band. C. A concert. 4. How will the woman go home tonight? A. By subway. B. By train. C. By car. 5. Why is the woman’s clothes not suitable? A. Jessica has the same one. B. It’s worn too many times. C. It doesn’t fit the party theme. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do for the man? A. Care for his pet. B. Clean his house. C. Cook food for him. 7. How often should the woman feed Goldie? A. Once a week. B. Every two days. C. Every day. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Close friends. B. New roommates. C. Neighbors. 9. How does the woman feel at first? A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. 10. What do the speakers plan to do first? A. Take a look around. B. Establish the house rules. C. Get to know one another. 听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。 11. What has the woman recently bought? A. A new phone. B. A new phone cover. C. A new laptop bag. 12. Which painting does the woman like best? A. The Kiss. B. Starry Night. C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. 13. Why is Girl with a Pearl Earring popular? A. The girl is beautiful. B. The artist uses nice colors. C. The key elements create a “triangle effect”. 听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a café. 15. What time is it now? A. At 3:40 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 4:50 p.m. 16. Why do the speakers give up the robotic arm idea? A. They have a better idea. B. They can’t finish it in time. C. They think it’s not interesting enough. 17. What common interest do the speakers probably have? A. Animal care. B. Self- driving. C. Filmmaking. 听第10段材料，回答第 18-20题。 18. What did Roberts think of his grade? A. Surprising. B. Fair. C. Encouraging. 19. Who inspired Roberts to write a book about his life? A. An actor in Hollywood. B. His high school teacher. C. The Queen of the UK. 20. When was Roberts probably born? A. In 1931. B. In 1935. C. In 1966. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Trying to book a holiday that will attract everyone in the family is so difficult. Check out the full guide to the best UK holiday parks below and it will give you a helping hand. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park Activities include Segway rides, football and an all-weather Activity Barn that’s sure to be a hit (受欢迎的事物) with the kids, and the heated indoor pool with water slides never fails to be a hit either. How much? Each night break starts from ￡179.55 for the whole family, based on a trip in July. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park Want a trip to the slopes (滑雪坡道)? This award-winning resort near Weymouth has its own dry ski slope, and you’ll find skiing lessons, snowboarding as well as an indoor pool with a flume (水滑道) and a wave machine. How much? Two-night break starts from ￡329 based on a trip in July. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park Kids will love the outdoor wet play area at Parkdean Resorts’ Trecco Bay Holiday Park. On-site attractions include an indoor pool with the pirate ship, adventure golf and a kids’ play area. In the evening there are discos and bingo. How much? Three to four night breaks start from ￡305 based on a trip in July. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park On the edge of the New Forest, this family-owned park allows you to get close to nature, with cycle trails, horse-riding, and then welcomes you back into the warmth with a pizza restaurant, indoor play facilities, including a pool plus a spa. How much? Camping tents usually start from ￡200 each night in August. 1. Which park might attract the family who enjoy music? A. Hampshire: Sandy Balls Holiday Park. B. Porthcawl: Trecco Bay Holiday Park. C. Yorkshire: Thornwick Bay Holiday Park. D. Dorset: Warmwell Holiday Park. 2. How much will your family spend the most money for a week in July? A. ￡1151.5. B. ￡1256.85. C. ￡610. D. ￡1400. 3. What activity might the four holiday parks have in common? A. Skiing. B. Playing football. C. Horse-riding. D. Swimming. B When 17-year-old Lila first picked up the violin in middle school, she dreamed of becoming a musician. But as high school workload grew heavier, she started skipping practice, and her old violin — gifted by her father on her 12th birthday — gathered dust in the corner of her room. Lila’s father, Mr. Carter, was a carpenter who worked long hours to support the family. He never learned to play an instrument, but he always encouraged Lila’s love for music. One evening, Lila came home to find her father sitting on the sofa, polishing (擦亮) her violin carefully with a soft cloth. “Your violin misses your fingers,” he said gently, holding it out to her. Lila looked away, feeling guilty. “Dad, I don’t have time for this anymore. School is too busy,” she whispered. Mr. Carter didn’t push her. Instead, he put the violin back in its case and said, “I understand. But remember, some things are worth making time for — they don’t just disappear because life gets busy.” A week later, Lila found a small note on her violin case: “Every note you play is a piece of your heart. Don’t let your heart grow quiet.” That weekend, Lila decided to clean her room. As she lifted the violin case, a photo fell out — her father standing outside a music store, holding the very same violin, smiling proudly. On the back of the photo was a date; it was the day after he’d worked overtime for a whole week. Lila suddenly realized how much her father had done to buy her the violin. Tears rolled down her cheeks as she opened the case and took out the instrument. She walked to the living room, where her father was mending a chair. “Dad, can you listen to me play?” she asked. Mr. Carter put down his tools and nodded, his eyes lighting up. Lila played her favorite piece, her fingers trembling at first but growing steady as she lost herself in the music. When she finished, her father clapped softly, a tear in his eye. “That’s my girl,” he said. From that day on, Lila made time for the violin every day — even if it was just 20 minutes after homework. She learned that her father’s love wasn’t just in the violin; it was in the quiet encouragement, the unspoken sacrifices, and the faith he had in her. And the violin, once forgotten, became a bridge connecting her heart to her father’s. 4. Why did Lila stop practicing the violin? A. She lost interest in music gradually. B. Her father asked her to focus on schoolwork. C. She was too busy with her high school work. D. Her old violin was broken and couldn’t be used. 5. What did Mr. Carter do to encourage Lila to play the violin again? A. He polished her violin and left an encouraging note. B. He forced her to practice every day after school. C. He took her to concerts to reawaken her love for music. D. He bought her a new violin to replace the old one. 6. What did Lila realize when she found the photo? A. Her father used to be a musician. B. The violin was a birthday gift from her mother. C. Her father worked extra hours to buy the violin. D. The photo was taken on the day she started middle school. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. It’s never too late to learn an instrument. B. Family love can be expressed through small actions. C. Hard work always leads to success in music. D. Schoolwork is more important than hobbies. C As wildfires spread across Los Angeles, the J. Paul Getty Museum showed its strong preparation for disaster. With fire within six feet of the Getty Villa on January 7, the museum’s strong protective actions became a great example of fortitude. The Getty Museum’s workers, working 24-hour by turns, checked the hilltops around both the Getty Villa and the Getty Center. The older Getty Villa, home to thousands of old and valuable objects, is located in the Pacific Palisades, while the Getty Center in Brentwood houses famous artworks like Vincent van Gogh’s Irises. Provided with fire extinguishers (灭火器), the workers checked the grounds for fire, carefully protecting the museum’s valuable collections. The museum’s survival against the fires was unusual among the extremely harmful damage that killed dozens and destroyed thousands of homes. With $9.1 billion and years of experience in fighting wildfires, the Getty Museum had used millions in fire protection actions, like fire resistant (防火) architecture. When the fire put the Getty Villa at risk, President Katherine Fleming watched anxiously from the Getty Center’s control station, tracking the fire’s progress. The Getty Villa, built with fire-resistant concrete (混凝土) walls and roofs, was unharmed though the fire was very close. The same was true for its priceless collection of 40,000 valuable objects. Meanwhile, the Getty Center’s architecture, designed by Richard Meier with fire-resistance in mind, has 1.2 million square feet of stone and huge open spaces to stop fire from spreading. The museum’s advanced watering system was started quickly, wetting the grounds and further protecting the treasures. In the case of the Getty Museum, planning ahead protected its treasures. But in the future, as more disasters driven by the climate emergency must happen, the attention of normal people is important. We call for everyone to support efforts to make the city stronger. 8. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “fortitude” in Paragraph 1? A. Bravery to take action. B. Ability to prevent damage. C. Wisdom to make plans. D. Kindness to offer support. 9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Sites of the Getty Museum. B. Valuable objects at the Getty Museum. C. Daily responsibilities of museum workers. D. Fire protection efforts by museum workers. 10. Which of the following has little effect on the survival of the Getty Center? A. The concrete floors. B. The large space. C. The watering system. D. The use of stone materials. 11. What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph? A. The increase of climate-driven disasters. B. The public’s support for disaster protection. C. The importance of planning ahead against wildfires. D. The Getty Museum’s success in treasure protection. D In the days before the Internet, critical (批判的) thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens. But in the digital age, according to Anastasia Kozyreva, a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute of Human Development, and her colleagues, an even more important skill is critical ignoring. As the researchers point out, we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention. They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye-catching stories while providing little useful information, so they can expose us to profit-generating advertisements. Therefore, we are no longer customers but products, and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention. To protect ourselves from this, Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring, in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low-quality information. According to Kozyreva, critical ignoring is made up of three strategies. The first is to design our environments, which involves the removal of low-quality yet hard-to-resist information from around. Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes. Likewise, we need to set up a digital environment where attention-grabbing items are kept out of sight. As with dieting, if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye-catching “news”, he’ll surely fail. So, it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with. The next is to evaluate the reliability (可靠性) of information, whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information. It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream (主流) news agencies which have their reputations (名声) for being trustworthy. The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm. It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight, but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts. So, it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention. By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways, we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention, time, and minds. 12. What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2? A. It offers little information. B. It stresses depressing stories. C. It saves time for Internet users. D. It seeks profits from each click. 13. Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3? A. To discuss the quality of information. B. To prove the benefits of healthy food. C. To show the importance of environments. D. To explain the effectiveness of willpower. 14. What should we do to deal with Internet trolls according to the text? A. Uncover their intention. B. Turn a deaf ear to them. C. Correct their behaviour. D. Send hard facts to them. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy. B. Enlarging the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet. C. Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age. D. Ways of giving up critical thinking for Internet users. 第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a professional athlete or just like to play sports, doing your best starts with a healthy mind. ____16____ —— it’s about building good habits like drinking enough water, eating right, and getting proper rest. Exercise is important, but what you do when you’ re not exercising matters too. ____17____. Carbohydrates (碳水化合物) give you quick energy for your workouts. Proteins help repair and grow your muscles. Healthy fats help your body absorb vitamins and protect your organs. Eating a balance of these nutrients helps you become stronger and recover faster. Even with a good diet, sometimes you might need a little extra help. Things like electrolytes (电解质) or Vitamin D can help your heart, bones, and immune system (免疫系统). ____18____. It’s a good idea to talk to a doctor before trying new supplements (补充品), so you only take what your body really needs. Drinking enough water is very important for your body during exercise. ____19____. However, if you’ re doing very intense (强烈的) exercise for a long time, a sports drink with electrolytes can be a better choice. Staying hydrated helps control your body temperature, keeps you focused, and maintains your energy. Doing the same exercise every day can make you tired or even cause injuries. ____20____: change your workout every third time to keep your body and mind interested. Small changes help your muscles grow and keep your joints healthy. Trying different exercises helps you improve faster and get closer to your best performance. With good habits and self-care, you can make progress a normal part of your life. A. Eating at the right time is very important B. But more isn’t always better for your body C. Eating right is the base of doing well in sports D. True health is more than just exercise in the gym E. Water is the best choice for most day-to-day workouts F. That’s why coaches suggest following the “rule of three” G. When you exercise, your body needs water to work properly 第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分40分) 第一节 完型填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Juliette and I knew each other seven years ago through the foreign exchange organised by our schools. We started as pen friends — the ____21____ ink and paper kind. The letters introduced us to each other and a new ____22____. When we finally met ____23____, I felt like we were already friends. I wanted to be able to speak to her in her native language as ____24____ as I do in English. It gives me a ____25____ for learning French. I stayed with her family in Laval. ____26____ her school helped me learn French. I remember how ____27____ I felt on the few times I knew the answers to questions during classes. I also remember ____28____ a police officer in French after my wallet had been stolen. The wallet was found, and so was a new ____29____ in my ability to solve problems in French. Although we speak ____30____ on Facebook or Skype now, I’ve kept all of our letters. They are the real ____31____ of our friendship and language learning. I was pleased to hear that the French exchange at my old school is still ____32____ and now has 100 students involved. Apps and online courses are the latest ____33____, making pen pals and letters ____34____. But we shouldn’t forget this unique method of ____35____ languages. 21. A. expensive B. traditional C. creative D. useless 22. A. language B. friend C. lifestyle D. hobby 23. A. by chance B. at hand C. in person D. in turn 24. A. openly B. sharply C. briefly D. easily 25. A. choice B. reason C. reward D. credit 26. A. Assessing B. Leaving C. Joining D. Building 27. A. proud B. calm C. surprised D. confused 28. A. arguing with B. talking to C. coming across D. waiting for 29. A. responsibility B. confusion C. confidence D. interest 30. A. secretly B. accidentally C. mainly D. finally 31. A. lesson B. symbol C. plan D. game 32. A. running B. falling C. disappearing D. cheating 33. A. researches B. fashion C. programmes D. courses 34. A. useful B. popular C. precious D. outdated 35. A. appreciating B. speaking C. discovering D. learning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, our school hosts a Reading Festival to encourage students to develop a lifelong love for literature. A variety of colorful activities ____36____ (arrange) during the festival, including book-sharing sessions and writer lectures. We have set up several book shelves in the classroom ____37____ (display) classic novels and popular contemporary works. Our school ____38____ (hold) this festival since 2022, and it has become one of the most expected ____39____ (event) for students. The atmosphere in the reading corner is always warm ____40____ lively: you can see students ____41____ (sit) around, discussing their favorite characters and plots ____42____ (excited). Some even bring their own notes, with interesting stories ____43____ (write) by themselves attached to the pages. In the book-exchange part, books are borrowed freely among students, ____44____ saves money and promotes resource sharing. Teachers also join in, offering patient guidance on how to choose suitable books. This year’s festival is sure to be ____45____ great success, as it aims to build a more supportive campus culture for everyone. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter作为一名国际交换生到中国学习。他给你发来邮件，表示在适应新环境时遇到挑战，感到有些沮丧。请你给他写封回信，内容包括： 1. 分析可能的原因； 2. 提出具体的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The peaceful little town Cherrywood Dale was made up of colourful houses, each one home to a warm-hearted family. The neighbours were kind and always ready to lend a helping hand to one another. However, among them was an exception, an old man named Mr. Johnson, who lived alone in a small cottage. Mr. Johnson was known for his excellent gardening skills. His gift for gardening had turned his backyard into a beautiful rose garden. However, his passionate devotion to gardening had left him with little time for a personal life. His only company was his beloved roses. Next to Mr. Johnson’s cottage lived a young couple, Tom and Emily. They were the complete opposite of Mr. Johnson — lively and sociable, always up to something new and exciting. Their home was always filled with laughter and good cheer, which brought some life to Mr. Johnson’s quiet existence. One autumn day, Mr. Johnson asked Tom and Emily whether they would like to take care of his roses as he would be away for a few days. They agreed. After Mr. Johnson left, Tom decided to surprise him by decorating his front yard for the upcoming Harvest Festival. He knew how much Mr. Johnson loved autumn and the leaves changing colour. Tom and Emily set to work, painting pumpkins and hanging decorations. They were so caught up in doing so that they accidentally stepped on Mr. Johnson’s prize-winning roses without even noticing. When Mr. Johnson returned and saw the beautiful display in the front yard, his face shone with delight. But his smile quickly disappeared when he saw the destroyed roses. He angrily approached Tom and Emily, who were shocked when they realised what had happened. They apologised sincerely, promising to replace the roses, but Mr. Johnson was unmoved. The once friendly neighbours became locked in an uneasy standoff (僵局). Tom was heartbroken, not understanding why Mr. Johnson wouldn’t accept their apology. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Several days later, Emily decided to make the first move. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Johnson was moved by the couple’s sincere apology. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $