精品解析：四川省德阳市2026年中考英语试题

德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试 与高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 （考试时间100分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu”, is a special plant with a long history. At first, people used gourds as ___1___ for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “húlu” ___2___ like “fúlù”, which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Gourds are also used in traditional medicine to help with different ___3___ problems. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning and it is also accepted in modern art. Artists make ___4___ works with both old skills and new styles, keeping the gourd meaningful in modern culture. From old stories to modern art, the gourd continues to be a meaningful part of Chinese life. It ___5___ how simple things can hold great power. 1. A. tools B. balls C. plates D. baskets 2. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 3. A. weather B. school C. food D. health 4. A. creative B. free C. boring D. huge 5. A. agrees B. forgets C. misses D. shows 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了葫芦在中国文化中的历史、用途及象征意义，从传统工具到现代艺术，体现了其文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：起初，人们把葫芦用作“工具”，用来盛水、储存食物，甚至制作乐器。 根据后面“carrying water, storing food, and even making music”，这些都是葫芦的用途，tools表示“工具”，符合语境；balls“球”，plates“盘子”，baskets“篮子”，均不符合句意。 【2题详解】 句意：它的名字“hulu”听起来像“fulu”，意思是“好运和财富”。 根据后面like “fulu”，这是读音上的相似，sounds表示“听起来”，符合语境；smells“闻起来”，looks“看起来”，tastes“尝起来”，均不符合句意。 【3题详解】 句意：葫芦也被用于传统医药，帮助解决不同的“健康”问题。 根据前面“traditional medicine”，医药相关对应的是健康问题，health表示“健康”，符合语境；weather“天气”，school“学校”，food“食物”，均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：艺术家们创作出有创意的作品，融合了古老技艺与新风格，让葫芦在现代文化中依旧有意义。 根据后面“works with both old skills and new styles”，结合新旧技艺，作品是有创意的，creative表示“有创意的”，符合语境；free“自由的”，boring“无聊的”，huge“巨大的”，均不符合句意。 【5题详解】 句意：它表明简单的事物可以蕴含强大的力量。 根据整篇文章，通过葫芦的故事展示一个道理，shows表示“表明，展示”，符合语境；agrees“同意”，forgets“忘记”，misses“错过”，均不符合句意。 B I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just ___6___ a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At eight, I thought riding a bike was worth trying but I was afraid of falling off the bike. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). They helped keep my ___7___. But my father said, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride ___8___ them.” So he took them off. That made me feel excited and scared at the same time. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was ___9___. But part of me was still afraid. To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge ____10____. To my ____11____, once I began, I felt so excited that my fear of falling disappeared. My father held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practiced for hours. Of course, there were ____12____ moments—I fell a few times. But soon, my confidence ____13____ and I could ride to the street corner successfully. Even now, I still remember that experience. It taught me an important lesson: what scares me at first can turn into something wonderful, and we just need one ____14____ step. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. It’s a guide to my whole life, teaching me to accept change and ____15____ myself. 6. A. guessing B. learning C. teaching D. losing 7. A. temperature B. energy C. balance D. time 8. A. without B. by C. on D. at 9. A. lucky B. heavy C. shy D. ready 10. A. secret B. change C. joke D. dream 11. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness 12. A. lonely B. safe C. difficult D. easy 13. A. grew B. left C. froze D. shook 14. A. funny B. brave C. sudden D. honest 15. A. turn down B. speak to C. believe in D. run after 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者八岁时学骑自行车的经历。父亲拆掉辅助轮，作者克服恐惧学会骑车。记忆教会作者接受变化并相信自己。 【6题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是学习一项新技能。 根据上文“learned to ride a bike”，可知是学习技能，learning表示“学习”，符合语境；guessing“猜测”，teaching“教”，losing“失去”，均不符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：它们帮助我保持平衡。 根据前面“training wheels (辅助轮)”，辅助轮的作用是保持平衡，balance表示“平衡”，符合语境；temperature“温度”，energy“能量”，time“时间”，均不符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：现在是时候去掉它们了。 根据后面“So he took them off”，take them off对应without，without表示“没有”，符合语境；by“通过”，on“在……上面”，at“在”，均不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：所以我说我准备好了。 根据后文“But part of me was still afraid”，此处表达我已经准备好骑车，ready表示“准备好的”，符合语境；lucky“幸运的”，heavy“重的”，shy“害羞的”，均不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：失去辅助轮就像一个巨大的改变。 根据前文“I was old enough to ride a bike”，拆掉辅助轮是一种转变，change表示“改变”，符合语境；secret“秘密”，joke“玩笑”，dream“梦想”，均不符合句意。 【11题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我一上手，就对摔倒的恐惧消失了。 根据后面“once I began, I felt so excited that my fear of falling disappeared”，这件事让我感到意外，surprise表示“惊讶”，符合语境；regret“后悔”，disappointment“失望”，sadness“伤心”，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：我跟着爸爸，学习如何踩踏板并且转弯。当然，有很多困难的时刻——我摔倒好几次。 根据后面“I fell a few times”，摔倒说明过程艰难，difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境；lonely“孤独的”，safe“安全的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：但是很快，我的自信心增长，我能够成功地骑上街道。根据后面“I could ride to the street corner successfully”，可以骑车代表信心增长，grew表示“增长”，符合语境；left“离开”，froze“冻结”，shook“摇晃”，均不符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：它教会我一个重要的道理：起初吓到我们的事物，最后会变成美好的东西，而我们只需要一个勇敢的步骤。 根据前文克服恐惧学会骑车，需要勇敢迈出一步，brave表示“勇敢的”，符合语境；funny“有趣的”，sudden“突然的”，honest“诚实的”，均不符合句意。 【15题详解】 句意：它是我一生的指南，教会我接受变化，并且相信自己。 根据整篇故事，学骑车的经历告诉我们要相信自己，believe in表示“相信”，符合语境；turn down“拒绝”，speak to“对……说话”，run after“追赶”，均不符合句意。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the Sichuan City Football League, also called the “Chuan Chao”, has become very popular. The fantastic matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 9 teams in the 2026 final stage are named after their cities. They are Chengdu, Dazhou, Deyang, Leshan, Liangshan, Mianyang, Nanchong, Yibin and Zigong. The players come from different backgrounds—some are professional football players, others are students, teachers, doctors, or office workers. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. Below is some information about Team Deyang in the “Chuan Chao”. Date Starting Time Team Score April 11th 7:35 p.m. Deyang vs. Leshan 2:3 May 5th 7:35 p.m. Deyang vs. Zigong 2:0 May 16th 7:35 p.m. Deyang vs. Yibin 1:1 June 20th 7:35 p.m. Nanchong vs. Zigong Dazhou vs. Deyang Leshan vs. Chengdu Mianyang vs. Yibin N/A Notice: To buy tickets online, you must provide your ID card. 16. How many teams are there in the “Chuan Chao” in the 2026 final stage? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. D. 16. 17. When can you watch the match between Dazhou and Deyang? A. On April 11th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 16th. D. On June 20th. 18. Which is true about the “Chuan Chao” according to the text? A. All the players are professional. B. The final teams are named after their cities. C. The score between Deyang and Zigong is 1:1. D. Your ID card is not needed to buy tickets online. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年四川城市足球联赛“川超”的参赛队伍、球员背景、部分赛程安排以及购票须知。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“The 9 teams in the 2026 final stage are named after their cities.”可知，2026年决赛阶段共有9支队伍。 【17题详解】 根据表格中日期为“June 20th”的行次信息“Dazhou vs. Deyang”可知，观看该场比赛的时间是6月20日。 【18题详解】 根据第一段“The 9 teams in the 2026 final stage are named after their cities.”可知，决赛队伍是以城市命名的，该描述符合文意。 B Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong, China. She has made history for China’s space program. Li was born in an ordinary (普通的) family and she studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After graduation, she refused high-paying job offers and chose to join the Hong Kong Police Force. Besides, she is also a mother of three children. While life is full of pressure, she always keeps a healthy lifestyle and a strong will. Li Jiaying’s dream of space began when she watched Yang Liwei’s historic flight. Moved by Yang Liwei, she hoped that one day she could fly into space for China as a female astronaut. In 2022, when the astronaut selection (选拔) was held in Hong Kong for the first time, she decided to have a try. She stood out after strict tests on health, psychology (心理学) and professional skills. In June 2024, she became a member of China’s fourth-generation astronauts. She received hard training, overcame many difficulties, and improved her space knowledge step by step. In May 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space aboard Shenzhou-23. Li’s story proves to us that no matter where we are, as long as we hold on to our dreams, keep working hard and never give up, we can finally shine above the stars. 19. What did Li Jiaying study at the University of Hong Kong according to the text? A. Social psychology. B. Space knowledge. C. Health management. D. Computer science. 20. Who moved Li Jiaying to go to space? A. Yang Liwei. B. A policeman. C. Her teacher. D. Her children. 21. Which of the following best describes Li Jiaying? A. Kind and patient. B. Helpful and honest. C. Positive and hard-working. D. Polite and warm-hearted. 22. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a book review. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a police report. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国首位来自香港的航天员黎家盈的成长背景、选拔经历及太空飞行成就，旨在激励读者坚持梦想。 【19题详解】 第一段第3句“Li was born in an ordinary family and she studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong.”直接说明她在香港大学学习计算机科学。 【20题详解】 第三段第2句“Moved by Yang Liwei, she hoped that one day she could fly into space for China as a female astronaut.”提到是杨利伟打动她，让她萌生飞向太空的梦想。 【21题详解】 第二段第3句“While life is full of pressure, she always keeps a healthy lifestyle and a strong will.”和第四段第3句“She received hard training, overcame many difficulties, and improved her space knowledge step by step.”可以看出她积极乐观、勤奋刻苦。 【22题详解】 文章介绍航天员黎家盈的人物事迹，这类人物新闻报道最可能刊登在报纸上。书评、体育杂志、警方报告均不符合文章体裁。 C With the development of science and technology, many fields have changed a lot, including education. “Xiao An” is a humanoid robot (仿生机器人). It is 1.4 meters tall and 35 kilograms in weight. It looks and acts like a real teacher. Recently, a science lesson was given by it at a primary school in Hefei, Anhui Province. This special class showed how AI can help teach students. The science class was about designing musical instruments. “Xiao An” worked with the human teacher. It helped students learn about sound in a fun way. Before class began, “Xiao An” played sounds from different musical instruments. This made the students very curious. They started guessing the names of the instruments. The robot was smart enough to understand students’ feelings and it could answer questions quickly. Instead of just giving simple answers, it encouraged students to find answers by themselves. The students were excited to see a robot teaching them in class. “It is a great helper and makes our science class much more fun!” said a student after class. “Xiao An” is the world’s first of its kind to teach in a classroom. The class is the robot’s first public test with real teachers and students. In the future, it will have more functions (功能) and may teach other subjects too. Would you like to have such a robot teacher in your classroom? 23. What subject did “Xiao An” teach in the school? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Science. D. Music. 24. How could “Xiao An” help teach in class? A. By designing musical plays. B. By telling some jokes to students. C. By understanding how students felt. D. By asking students strange questions. 25. What can we learn about “Xiao An” from Paragraph 3? A. It has been used to teach other subjects. B. It has been used in many different schools. C. It is much more helpful than a real teacher. D. It is the first humanoid robot to teach in class. 26. What does the writer think of “Xiao An”? A. He supports it. B. He finds it expensive. C. He can’t stand it. D. He shows no interest. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界首款进入课堂授课的仿生机器人“小安”，描述了它在合肥一所小学科学课上的表现及师生反馈，并展望了其未来功能。 【23题详解】 根据文章第1段“Recently, a science lesson was given by it at a primary school in Hefei, Anhui Province.”可知，“小安”在学校教的科目是科学。 【24题详解】 根据文章第2段“The robot was smart enough to understand students’ feelings and it could answer questions quickly.”可知，“小安”能通过理解学生的感受来辅助教学。 【25题详解】 根据文章第3段“‘Xiao An’ is the world’s first of its kind to teach in a classroom.”可知，它是首款在课堂授课的仿生机器人。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“This special class showed how AI can help teach students.”及全文积极的描述可推知作者对“小安”持支持态度。 D A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan. She loved lychees (荔枝), a fruit that grew in faraway southern China and would easily go bad during transportation. To make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the riders to bring lychees to Chang’an. When the lychees finally arrived, they were still fresh. This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was! In fact, China’s postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. Workers called “Xingfu” carried government orders and army messages. At that time, many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations, but with different names. When the Qin State unified China, it made them use the same name—“You”, which is still used in China’s postal industry today. While the postal system was well-developed during the Qin and Han dynasties, only the government could use it. Ordinary people had to depend on friends or family to send letters and other things. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the postal system took shape, centered around the capital and reaching all parts of the country. The poet Cen Shen wrote, “One post station after another, the post riders flow like stars, setting off from Xianyang in the morning and reaching the top of Mount Longshan in the evening.” This highly developed system allowed Yang to get her fresh lychees. In the Ming Dynasty, “security escort agencies” appeared. People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel. However, in the mid-19th century, China had to open its doors to the West. This led to big changes in the postal industry. Finally, in 1913, the ancient postal system officially came to an end. 27. Why does the text begin with a story? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a book. C. To mention an emperor. D. To describe lychees. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The postal system was mainly around the capital. ②Only the government could use the postal system. ③Many places had institutions similar to post stations. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 29. What does the underlined part “security escort agencies” probably mean in Chinese? A. 客栈 B. 镖局 C. 书院 D. 钱庄 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Changes in Money Safety B. Development of Lychee Business C. Postal System in Ancient China D. Transportation in the Tang Dynasty 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，按照时间顺序介绍中国古代邮政系统的发展历程。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan...This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was!”可知，文章开篇讲述杨贵妃荔枝的故事，目的是引出本文核心话题——古代邮政系统。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations”、第三段“only the government could use it”、第四段“the postal system took shape, centered around the capital”可知，事件顺序：③很多地方有类似驿站的机构→②只有政府可以使用邮政系统→①邮政系统以都城为中心，对应D选项。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel.”可知，人们付钱给这个机构，用来保护旅途的钱财与人身安全，结合历史常识，“security escort agencies”指镖局。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容，文章依次介绍从周代到近代中国古代邮政系统的发展变迁，整篇围绕中国古代邮政系统展开，C选项最能概括文章核心内容。 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. ____31____ Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. ____32____ Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons (比较) get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to do better, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” ____33____ Learn from others. If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. ____34____ Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. ____35____ Write down how good you are — maybe you’re kind, responsible or organized. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make you feel bad, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own speed. Remember others’ success does not define (定义) who you are — your progress is what truly matters. A. Build self-confidence. B. Focus on all the comparisons. C. How should you deal with this situation? D. Maybe they achieve higher grades, or use time more wisely. E. So try to understand why your parents compare you with other kids. F. This helps them understand your feelings without starting a disagreement. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，当父母拿你和其他孩子比较时，你可以通过理解父母初衷、冷静沟通、向他人学习、建立自信的方式，理性应对这类比较，专注自身成长。 【31题详解】 前文点明父母拿孩子和他人比较会让孩子产生负面情绪，后文开始介绍应对方法，C项“你该如何应对这种情况？”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文说明父母攀比的初衷是希望孩子进步，后文引导孩子思考父母的真实意图，E项“所以试着去理解父母为什么拿你和其他孩子比较”呼应段落主题“理解他们的目的”。 【33题详解】 前文给出和父母平和沟通的示例话术，F项“这能帮助他们理解你的感受，不会引发争执”承接说明该沟通方式的作用。 【34题详解】 前文提到要向被父母表扬的人学习，后文说要养成他们的好习惯，D项“也许他们取得了更高的分数，或者更合理地利用时间”列举他人值得学习的长处，衔接上下文。 【35题详解】 后文内容围绕发现自身优点、建立自信展开，A项“建立自信”对应本段核心主旨。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. — Have you e________ been to the Huangguoshu Waterfall, Peter? — Yes, the trip there is unforgettable. 【答案】ever##ver 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你曾经去过黄果树瀑布吗？ ——是的，那里的旅行令人难忘。空格位于Have you和been之间，首字母提示为e，说明这里需要一个副词来修饰整个谓语。在现在完成时的疑问句中，询问“曾经去过某地吗”的固定表达是Have you ever been to...?。ever意为“曾经”，首字母正好是e，完全符合题目要求。 37. Spring usually c________ earlier in the south of China than in the north. 【答案】 comes##omes 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天通常在中国南方比北方来得早。空格处在句子中作谓语。主语“Spring”为第三人称单数，“usually”表明是一般现在时，动词需用三单形式，根据首字母c提示可知单词为come，表示春天来得早。其三单形式为comes。 38. Great changes have t________ place in Donghushan Park since it was built. 【答案】taken##aken 【解析】 【详解】句意：东胡山公园自建成以来发生了巨大变化。根据首字母提示和“have...place”可知，固定搭配take place表示发生，本句为现在完成时，需使用take的过去分词taken。 39. The shared umbrella program is a great idea, especially on r________ days. 【答案】 rainy##ainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：共享雨伞项目很棒，尤其是在下雨天。根据首字母提示和“especially on...days”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词days，rainy符合语境。 40. More and more foreign guests like going s________ in the markets in Yiwu City. 【答案】shopping##hopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多外国游客喜欢在义乌市的市场购物。根据首字母提示和“like going...in the markets”可知，固定搭配go shopping表示购物。 41. Generally speaking, when the metal is heated, it becomes b________ than before. 【答案】bigger##igger 【解析】 【详解】句意：一般来说，金属受热时，它会变得比之前更大。句中出现than表示比较，提示此处要用形容词比较级，become为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，结合首字母b和热胀冷缩常识，故填bigger。 42. Last year, the autumn break for students in Sichuan Province fell in N________. 【答案】November##ovember 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，四川省学生的秋假在十一月。结合“the autumn break”及首字母N，此处填November，in November表示“在十一月”。故填November。 43. If you b________ hydrogen (氢气) in oxygen (氧气) in a lab, you can get water. 【答案】burn##urn 【解析】 【详解】句意：在实验室里，如果你把氢气在氧气中燃烧，就能得到水。根据氢气在氧气中燃烧生成水的化学常识及首字母b，此处填burn，意为“燃烧”；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语为you，后面用动词原形。故填burn。 44. My little brother is only 2 years old. So he is too young to dress h________ every day. 【答案】 himself##imself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟只有两岁，所以他太小了，不能每天自己穿衣服。根据首字母提示和“dress...”可知，固定搭配dress oneself表示给自己穿衣服，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。 45. Some insects influence our life in some bad ways, but they are important to n________. 【答案】nature##ature 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些昆虫在某些方面对我们的生活有不好的影响，但它们对大自然很重要。根据首字母提示和“but they are important to...”可知，此处表达“大自然”，nature符合语境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katyusha is the first giant panda born in Russia. To celebrate her ____46____ (two) birthday, Moscow Zoo threw a week-long party and it started on August 24th, 2025. The zookeepers made a special cake for Katyusha. It was made of her favorite foods: fresh fruit, carrots and bamboo. They also ____47____ (give) Katyusha a small bamboo playhouse. For a whole week, there were red ____48____ (lantern) everywhere. Visitors could enjoy ____49____ (excite) dragon and lion dances and a special movie about Katyusha’s life. “Katyusha now weighs 78 kilograms and is learning new skills,” said the zoo director. Visitors ____50____ went to the zoo showed their love for the lovely panda. Jack was a young Russian boy. He wore ____51____ (he) panda T-shirt to the zoo. “I love giant pandas because they are so cute, just like me!” he said. Another visitor, Anna, brought her young daughter ____52____ (see) Katyusha. “It’s so wonderful to see such ____53____ amazing animal in Russia,” she said. Katyusha was born to pandas Ru Yi and Ding Ding. They arrived ____54____ Moscow in April 2019 from Sichuan Province. They will stay for 15 years. Russian people loved this Chinese panda so ____55____ (deep) that they named her Katyusha. 【答案】46. second 47. gave 48. lanterns 49. exciting 50. who##that 51. his 52. to see 53. an 54. in 55. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在俄罗斯出生的大熊猫喀秋莎迎来两岁生日，莫斯科动物园为它举办庆祝活动，展现俄罗斯民众对这只中国大熊猫的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：为庆祝她的两岁生日，莫斯科动物园举办了为期一周的派对，派对于2025年8月24日开启。表示第几个生日要用序数词，two的序数词是second，应填second。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还给喀秋莎准备了一个小小的竹子游乐屋。上下文时态为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，应填gave。 【48题详解】 句意：整整一周，到处都是红灯笼。前面有were，后面可数名词要用复数形式，lantern的复数是lanterns，应填lanterns。 【49题详解】 句意：游客可以欣赏精彩刺激的舞龙舞狮以及一部讲述喀秋莎生活的专属影片。空后为名词“dragon and lion dances”，修饰事物要用exciting表示“令人激动的”，应填exciting。 【50题详解】 句意：前往动物园的游客表达了他们对这只可爱熊猫的喜爱。先行词Visitors指人，定语从句缺少主语，可用关系代词who或that，应填who/that。 【51题详解】 句意：他穿着印有熊猫图案的T恤来到动物园。空后是名词panda T-shirt，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，应填his。 【52题详解】 句意：另一位游客安娜带着小女儿来看喀秋莎。固定搭配bring sb.to do sth.意为“带某人去做某事”，不定式表目的，应填to see。 【53题详解】 句意：能在俄罗斯见到这样一只神奇的动物真是太棒了。amazing以元音音素开头，such后接单数名词，要用不定冠词an，应填an。 【54题详解】 句意：它们在2019年4月从四川抵达莫斯科。arrive in+大地点，Moscow是大城市，应填in。 【55题详解】 句意：俄罗斯人民深深喜爱这只中国熊猫，于是给她取名喀秋莎。空处修饰动词loved，要用副词，deep的副词形式是deeply，应填deeply。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 你校官网现征集一篇名为“The Importance of Labor (劳动)”的倡议信，号召全体同学积极参与日常劳动。你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议信。 内容包括：1．劳动十分重要，它是我们日常生活的一部分； 2．在家里我们可以铺床、打扫房间或者倒垃圾； 3．在学校我们可以扫地、擦黑板或者种植蔬菜； 4．在社区我们可以参与志愿者活动，比如照顾老人； 5．劳动有助于我们健康成长，让我们一起劳动吧！ 注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不能出现自己的真实信息。 The Importance of Labor Dear schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear schoolmates, Labor is very important. It is part of our daily life. At home we can make our beds, clean our rooms, or take out the rubbish. At school we can sweep the floor, clean the blackboard, or grow vegetables. In the community we can take part in volunteer work such as looking after the old. Labor helps us grow up healthily. It teaches us life skills and makes us more responsible. Let’s take action and join in daily labor together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议书），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：劳动的重要性；在家可以做的劳动；在学校可以做的劳动；在社区可以参与的志愿劳动；劳动的意义并发出号召 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；可适当增加细节；不能出现自己的真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明劳动十分重要，劳动是日常生活的一部分 主体段：分别介绍在家、在校、在社区可以开展的劳动活动 结尾段：说明劳动带来的好处，发出参与劳动的倡议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：劳动的重要性 观点表达：Labor is very important/It is of great importance/Labor matters a lot等 补充说明：part of our daily life/part of everyday life/an important part of our life等 要点二：不同场所的劳动内容 家里劳动：make our beds/make the bed/fold clothes等 家里劳动：clean our rooms/tidy our rooms/do some cleaning等 家里劳动：take out the rubbish/take out trash/throw away rubbish等 学校劳动：sweep the floor/clean the floor/mop the floor等 学校劳动：clean the blackboard/wipe the blackboard/clean the chalkboard等 学校劳动：grow vegetables/plant vegetables/grow plants等 社区志愿活动：take part in volunteer work/join volunteer activities/do volunteer jobs等 社区志愿活动：looking after the old/taking care of the elderly/care for old people等 要点三：劳动的意义与号召 劳动作用：helps us grow up healthily/helps us grow in a healthy way/makes us strong and healthy等 劳动作用：teaches us life skills/helps us learn practical skills/helps us learn skills for life等 劳动作用：makes us more responsible/makes us have more sense of responsibility/helps us learn to be responsible等 发出号召：Let’s take action and join in daily labor together./Let’s start labor from now on./Let’s do small labor every day.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 德阳市2026年初中学业水平考试 与高中阶段学校招生考试 英 语 （考试时间100分钟，满分120分） 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A In Chinese culture, the gourd, called “húlu”, is a special plant with a long history. At first, people used gourds as ___1___ for carrying water, storing food, and even making music. The gourd looks simple, but it carries deep meanings. Its name “húlu” ___2___ like “fúlù”, which means “good luck and wealth”. Because of this, it is seen as a symbol of happiness and success. Gourds are also used in traditional medicine to help with different ___3___ problems. Today, the gourd still holds its cultural meaning and it is also accepted in modern art. Artists make ___4___ works with both old skills and new styles, keeping the gourd meaningful in modern culture. From old stories to modern art, the gourd continues to be a meaningful part of Chinese life. It ___5___ how simple things can hold great power. 1. A. tools B. balls C. plates D. baskets 2. A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 3. A. weather B. school C. food D. health 4. A. creative B. free C. boring D. huge 5. A. agrees B. forgets C. misses D. shows B I will never forget the summer day when I learned to ride a bike at the age of eight. It was more than just ___6___ a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At eight, I thought riding a bike was worth trying but I was afraid of falling off the bike. Back then, I was still using training wheels (辅助轮). They helped keep my ___7___. But my father said, “Training wheels are for babies. It’s time to ride ___8___ them.” So he took them off. That made me feel excited and scared at the same time. Part of me wanted to show I was old enough to ride a bike. So I said I was ___9___. But part of me was still afraid. To a young child, losing the training wheels felt like a huge ____10____. To my ____11____, once I began, I felt so excited that my fear of falling disappeared. My father held the back of my seat and ran alongside, teaching me how to pedal (踩踏板) and turn. We practiced for hours. Of course, there were ____12____ moments—I fell a few times. But soon, my confidence ____13____ and I could ride to the street corner successfully. Even now, I still remember that experience. It taught me an important lesson: what scares me at first can turn into something wonderful, and we just need one ____14____ step. This childhood memory is not just about a bike. It’s a guide to my whole life, teaching me to accept change and ____15____ myself. 6. A. guessing B. learning C. teaching D. losing 7. A. temperature B. energy C. balance D. time 8. A. without B. by C. on D. at 9. A. lucky B. heavy C. shy D. ready 10. A. secret B. change C. joke D. dream 11. A. regret B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness 12. A. lonely B. safe C. difficult D. easy 13. A. grew B. left C. froze D. shook 14. A. funny B. brave C. sudden D. honest 15. A. turn down B. speak to C. believe in D. run after 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, the Sichuan City Football League, also called the “Chuan Chao”, has become very popular. The fantastic matches and big crowds have made people think about how successful local football matches can be. The 9 teams in the 2026 final stage are named after their cities. They are Chengdu, Dazhou, Deyang, Leshan, Liangshan, Mianyang, Nanchong, Yibin and Zigong. The players come from different backgrounds—some are professional football players, others are students, teachers, doctors, or office workers. If you play well, you get to play—it’s that simple. Below is some information about Team Deyang in the “Chuan Chao”. Date Starting Time Team Score April 11th 7:35 p.m. Deyang vs. Leshan 2:3 May 5th 7:35 p.m. Deyang vs. Zigong 2:0 May 16th 7:35 p.m. Deyang vs. Yibin 1:1 June 20th 7:35 p.m. Nanchong vs. Zigong Dazhou vs. Deyang Leshan vs. Chengdu Mianyang vs. Yibin N/A Notice: To buy tickets online, you must provide your ID card. 16. How many teams are there in the “Chuan Chao” in the 2026 final stage? A. 5. B. 9. C. 11. D. 16. 17. When can you watch the match between Dazhou and Deyang? A. On April 11th. B. On May 5th. C. On May 16th. D. On June 20th. 18. Which is true about the “Chuan Chao” according to the text? A. All the players are professional. B. The final teams are named after their cities. C. The score between Deyang and Zigong is 1:1. D. Your ID card is not needed to buy tickets online. B Li Jiaying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong, China. She has made history for China’s space program. Li was born in an ordinary (普通的) family and she studied computer science at the University of Hong Kong. After graduation, she refused high-paying job offers and chose to join the Hong Kong Police Force. Besides, she is also a mother of three children. While life is full of pressure, she always keeps a healthy lifestyle and a strong will. Li Jiaying’s dream of space began when she watched Yang Liwei’s historic flight. Moved by Yang Liwei, she hoped that one day she could fly into space for China as a female astronaut. In 2022, when the astronaut selection (选拔) was held in Hong Kong for the first time, she decided to have a try. She stood out after strict tests on health, psychology (心理学) and professional skills. In June 2024, she became a member of China’s fourth-generation astronauts. She received hard training, overcame many difficulties, and improved her space knowledge step by step. In May 2026, Li Jiaying flew into space aboard Shenzhou-23. Li’s story proves to us that no matter where we are, as long as we hold on to our dreams, keep working hard and never give up, we can finally shine above the stars. 19. What did Li Jiaying study at the University of Hong Kong according to the text? A. Social psychology. B. Space knowledge. C. Health management. D. Computer science. 20. Who moved Li Jiaying to go to space? A. Yang Liwei. B. A policeman. C. Her teacher. D. Her children. 21. Which of the following best describes Li Jiaying? A. Kind and patient. B. Helpful and honest. C. Positive and hard-working. D. Polite and warm-hearted. 22. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a book review. B. In a newspaper. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a police report. C With the development of science and technology, many fields have changed a lot, including education. “Xiao An” is a humanoid robot (仿生机器人). It is 1.4 meters tall and 35 kilograms in weight. It looks and acts like a real teacher. Recently, a science lesson was given by it at a primary school in Hefei, Anhui Province. This special class showed how AI can help teach students. The science class was about designing musical instruments. “Xiao An” worked with the human teacher. It helped students learn about sound in a fun way. Before class began, “Xiao An” played sounds from different musical instruments. This made the students very curious. They started guessing the names of the instruments. The robot was smart enough to understand students’ feelings and it could answer questions quickly. Instead of just giving simple answers, it encouraged students to find answers by themselves. The students were excited to see a robot teaching them in class. “It is a great helper and makes our science class much more fun!” said a student after class. “Xiao An” is the world’s first of its kind to teach in a classroom. The class is the robot’s first public test with real teachers and students. In the future, it will have more functions (功能) and may teach other subjects too. Would you like to have such a robot teacher in your classroom? 23. What subject did “Xiao An” teach in the school? A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. Science. D. Music. 24. How could “Xiao An” help teach in class? A. By designing musical plays. B. By telling some jokes to students. C. By understanding how students felt. D. By asking students strange questions. 25. What can we learn about “Xiao An” from Paragraph 3? A. It has been used to teach other subjects. B. It has been used in many different schools. C. It is much more helpful than a real teacher. D. It is the first humanoid robot to teach in class. 26. What does the writer think of “Xiao An”? A. He supports it. B. He finds it expensive. C. He can’t stand it. D. He shows no interest. D A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Yang Yuhuan. She loved lychees (荔枝), a fruit that grew in faraway southern China and would easily go bad during transportation. To make her happy, Emperor Xuanzong ordered the riders to bring lychees to Chang’an. When the lychees finally arrived, they were still fresh. This makes people surprised at how fast the ancient postal (邮政的) system was! In fact, China’s postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. Workers called “Xingfu” carried government orders and army messages. At that time, many places had institutions (机构) similar to post stations, but with different names. When the Qin State unified China, it made them use the same name—“You”, which is still used in China’s postal industry today. While the postal system was well-developed during the Qin and Han dynasties, only the government could use it. Ordinary people had to depend on friends or family to send letters and other things. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the postal system took shape, centered around the capital and reaching all parts of the country. The poet Cen Shen wrote, “One post station after another, the post riders flow like stars, setting off from Xianyang in the morning and reaching the top of Mount Longshan in the evening.” This highly developed system allowed Yang to get her fresh lychees. In the Ming Dynasty, “security escort agencies” appeared. People paid them to protect their money and safety during travel. However, in the mid-19th century, China had to open its doors to the West. This led to big changes in the postal industry. Finally, in 1913, the ancient postal system officially came to an end. 27. Why does the text begin with a story? A. To introduce the topic. B. To explain a book. C. To mention an emperor. D. To describe lychees. 28. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The postal system was mainly around the capital. ②Only the government could use the postal system. ③Many places had institutions similar to post stations. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ②→①→③ D. ③→②→① 29. What does the underlined part “security escort agencies” probably mean in Chinese? A. 客栈 B. 镖局 C. 书院 D. 钱庄 30. What is the best title for the text? A. Big Changes in Money Safety B. Development of Lychee Business C. Postal System in Ancient China D. Transportation in the Tang Dynasty 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common for parents to compare their children with other kids. While they might mean well, it can make you feel sad or even angry. ____31____ Understand their purposes. Most parents compare because they want you to improve. They believe that others’ success will encourage you. ____32____ Ask yourself: are they really criticizing (批评) me, or just hoping I’ll do better? Communicate calmly. If comparisons (比较) get you down, talk to your parents in a respectful way. For example, you can say, “I know you want me to do better, but when you compare me with others, I feel like I’m not good enough.” ____33____ Learn from others. If your parents praise some people, ask yourself what you can learn from them. ____34____ Get into their good habits, and you will do better next time. ____35____ Write down how good you are — maybe you’re kind, responsible or organized. When your parents compare, think of what makes you special. With the confidence, you will not care too much about unhelpful comparisons. Parents’ comparisons can make you feel bad, but you can deal with them wisely. Stay calm, communicate, and focus on growing at your own speed. Remember others’ success does not define (定义) who you are — your progress is what truly matters. A. Build self-confidence. B. Focus on all the comparisons. C. How should you deal with this situation? D. Maybe they achieve higher grades, or use time more wisely. E. So try to understand why your parents compare you with other kids. F. This helps them understand your feelings without starting a disagreement. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） 第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 36. — Have you e________ been to the Huangguoshu Waterfall, Peter? — Yes, the trip there is unforgettable. 37. Spring usually c________ earlier in the south of China than in the north. 38. Great changes have t________ place in Donghushan Park since it was built. 39. The shared umbrella program is a great idea, especially on r________ days. 40. More and more foreign guests like going s________ in the markets in Yiwu City. 41. Generally speaking, when the metal is heated, it becomes b________ than before. 42. Last year, the autumn break for students in Sichuan Province fell in N________. 43. If you b________ hydrogen (氢气) in oxygen (氧气) in a lab, you can get water. 44. My little brother is only 2 years old. So he is too young to dress h________ every day. 45. Some insects influence our life in some bad ways, but they are important to n________. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Katyusha is the first giant panda born in Russia. To celebrate her ____46____ (two) birthday, Moscow Zoo threw a week-long party and it started on August 24th, 2025. The zookeepers made a special cake for Katyusha. It was made of her favorite foods: fresh fruit, carrots and bamboo. They also ____47____ (give) Katyusha a small bamboo playhouse. For a whole week, there were red ____48____ (lantern) everywhere. Visitors could enjoy ____49____ (excite) dragon and lion dances and a special movie about Katyusha’s life. “Katyusha now weighs 78 kilograms and is learning new skills,” said the zoo director. Visitors ____50____ went to the zoo showed their love for the lovely panda. Jack was a young Russian boy. He wore ____51____ (he) panda T-shirt to the zoo. “I love giant pandas because they are so cute, just like me!” he said. Another visitor, Anna, brought her young daughter ____52____ (see) Katyusha. “It’s so wonderful to see such ____53____ amazing animal in Russia,” she said. Katyusha was born to pandas Ru Yi and Ding Ding. They arrived ____54____ Moscow in April 2019 from Sichuan Province. They will stay for 15 years. Russian people loved this Chinese panda so ____55____ (deep) that they named her Katyusha. 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 你校官网现征集一篇名为“The Importance of Labor (劳动)”的倡议信，号召全体同学积极参与日常劳动。你有意投稿。请根据以下要点，写一篇英文倡议信。 内容包括：1．劳动十分重要，它是我们日常生活的一部分； 2．在家里我们可以铺床、打扫房间或者倒垃圾； 3．在学校我们可以扫地、擦黑板或者种植蔬菜； 4．在社区我们可以参与志愿者活动，比如照顾老人； 5．劳动有助于我们健康成长，让我们一起劳动吧！ 注意：1．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．不能出现自己的真实信息。 The Importance of Labor Dear schoolmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $