Unit 6 Life in the future Vocabulary & Language Knowledge 词汇专项练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语八年级上册

8A Unit 6 Life in the future

Vocabulary & Language Knowledge 词汇专项练习

一、根据音标写出单词

1. /ˈætɪtjuːd/ ____________________
2. /dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ ____________________
3. /ˈdʒetpæk/ ____________________
4. /ˈrɒkɪt/ ____________________
5. /flaɪt/ ____________________
6. /sɪˈkjʊərəti/ ____________________
7. /ˈdʒɜːni/ ____________________
8. /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ ____________________
9. /ˈhændprɪnt/ ____________________
10. /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/ ____________________

 

二、根据英文释义和首字母写出正确的单词

1. a__________: to go to and be present at an event, meeting or class
2. a__________: not present in a place where you are expected to be
3. a__________: a creature from another planet
4. w__________: before the end of a particular period of time
5. r__________: to do something that may cause danger or a bad result
6. i__________: a strong effect or influence that something has on a person or situation
7. g__________: the solid surface of the Earth that people walk on
8. c__________: a medicine or treatment that makes an illness go away

 

三、未来出行方式与功能情境匹配，每项限用一次。

A. an underwater ship
B. a space elevator
C. a super-speed plane
D. a super-speed train
E. an AR headset

1. You want to explore the deepest parts of the ocean while staying safely inside a vehicle. ______
2. You want to travel from the Earth into space in a lift-like system. ______
3. You need to reach another part of the world within about one hour. ______
4. You want to travel around China at extremely high speed through a special tube. ______
5. You want to experience the Great Pyramids during a school lesson without actually leaving the classroom. ______

 

四、选择合适的短语动词，并用其适当形式完成句子。每项限用一次。

blow up　cut in　figure out　put off　put on　put out　put up

1. Before entering the virtual classroom yesterday, Mia __________________ her smart glasses.
2. In the future, rescue robots may help __________________ fires in places that are too dangerous for people.
3. Because of the storm, the engineers decided to __________________ the public test of their new invention until the following week.
4. For yesterday's Future City exhibition, students __________________ several posters in the school hall.
5. After studying the strange machine for a while, Leo finally __________________ how to control it.
6. “But what will happen if—” Ben suddenly __________________ before Lucy had finished her explanation.
7. Never use a badly damaged battery because it may __________________ and cause a fire.

 

五、表达综合：从方框中选择最恰当的表达完成句子。每项限用一次。

It is likely that　It is unlikely that　may be able to　Probably

There is no chance of　There is no way that

1. __________________, smart homes will use more voice-controlled devices in the future. Many such products are already available today.
2. With better technology, people __________________ explore places that are difficult to reach today.
3. Researchers still know very little about living on Jupiter, so __________________ ordinary families will move there in the near future.
4. Humans need air to survive, so __________________ living in space without any special equipment.
5. Driverless buses are already being tested in many places, so __________________ they will become more common in the future.
6. Even with great progress in science, __________________ human beings can live forever.

 

六、从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。每项限用一次。

any time　circle　float　mile　star　tower

1. A famous young actor will __________________ in the new science-fiction film about life on Mars.
2. From the viewing platform, visitors watched several small aircraft __________________ the building.
3. Future homes on the sea may __________________ instead of standing on land.
4. In the imagined city of 2100, glass buildings __________________ above the older houses around them.
5. With virtual museums, students may explore famous works of art __________________ they want.
6. The research centre is about five __________________ from the nearest railway station.

 

七、从方框中选择合适的词完成短文。10选9，每词限用一次，必要时使用其适当形式。

appear　disk　discover　great-grandchildren　hat

positive　scarf　time-travel　town　unless

A Visit to 2095

What might an ordinary place look like seventy years from now? Our class wrote a science-fiction story to explore the idea.

In the story, two students ___1___ from the present to the year 2095 and suddenly ___2___ in a small ___3___ that they have never seen before.

Outside, they meet their own ___4___. The future family members are wearing smart clothes. Each person has a special ___5___ that can collect useful information about the wearer's health. People also move through the air with small flying ___6___.

As they explore the area, the students ___7___ that most transport uses clean energy and produces very little pollution. They become more ___8___ about life in the future.

Before the visitors return home, however, they learn one important lesson: new technology will not make the world better ___9___ people use it wisely.

 

参考答案

一、根据音标写出单词

二、根据英文释义和首字母写出正确的单词

1. attend
2. absent
3. alien
4. within
5. risk
6. impact
7. ground
8. cure

三、未来出行方式与功能情境匹配

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E

四、Phrasal verbs：短语动词综合

1. put on
2. put out
3. put off
4. put up
5. figured out
6. cut in
7. blow up

五、未来可能性表达综合

1. Probably
2. may be able to
3. It is unlikely that
4. There is no chance of
5. It is likely that
6. There is no way that

六、核心词汇与搭配的语境运用

1. star
2. circling
3. float
4. tower
5. any time
6. miles

七、语篇综合选词

1. time-travel
2. appear
3. town
4. great-grandchildren
5. scarf
6. disks
7. discover
8. positive
9. unless