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Unit4 Lesson1《Where is your country》教案(2课时)-2026-2027学年冀教版(三起)(新教材)小学英语五年级上册
一、学情分析
本课授课对象为五年级学生。经过三、四年级的英语学习,学生已经积累基础地点类词汇,掌握一般现在时基础结构,能够使用简单问答句型交流个人信息,具备基础的听说认读能力。五年级学生认知水平由具象思维逐步向简单抽象思维过渡,对世界地图、不同国家的风土人情充满好奇心,喜欢图片、地图、表格等直观学习载体,乐于参与对话问答、角色扮演活动。学生存在明显分层:一部分学生可以自主运用简单句型进行口头表达,部分学生对大洲名称、国家专有名词认读存在困难,容易混淆Asia、North America、Europe等大洲词汇,对介词in表达地理位置、next to表示相邻位置的用法掌握薄弱。本单元主题Countries,学生在之前学习中接触过China、Canada等简单国家名词,但还没有系统学习用英语介绍国家所处大洲。学生具备基础地理常识,能在地图上简单识别中国,为本课依托世界地图开展语篇学习提供生活基础,但用英语描述国家地理位置、运用Where问句进行问答的语言储备不足,需要搭建语言支架。
二、教材分析
本课选自冀教版(三起)2026新版五年级上册Unit4《Countries》Lesson1《Where is your country》,单元主题属于“人与社会”范畴,聚焦世界不同国家,引导学生认识国家名称、地理位置,初步感知多元世界文化,树立家国情怀。本课主文本Look, listen and say是Li Ming、Jenny、Danny、Kim围绕世界地图展开的对话,核心语言词汇包含country, map, world, Asia, North America, Europe, China, Canada, the U.S., the U.K., shape, rooster, next to;核心句型:Where are you from? I’m from…;Where is…? It’s in…;This is a map of the world. 课文依托世界地图,介绍四个国家及其所属大洲,介绍中国地图轮廓特征,说明美国与加拿大地理位置相邻。本课是单元开篇第一课,承担单元话题导入、基础词汇与核心句型铺垫的任务,为后面课时学习国家首都、国旗、著名景点等内容做好语言铺垫。教材以对话语篇为载体,将地理知识与英语语言融合,在语言学习中渗透热爱祖国、尊重世界多元文化的育人价值。教材板块包含Look, listen and say主对话、Act and say操练板块,依托对话承载语言知识,实现语言学习与文化认知同步推进。
三、核心素养教学目标(依据2022版义务教育英语课程标准)
1.语言能力:能够听懂、认读、口头运用词汇country, map, world, Asia, North America, Europe, China, Canada, the U.S., the U.K., shape, rooster, next to;听懂主对话,提取不同国家、大洲的关键信息;熟练运用句型Where are you from? I’m from…询问并回答来自哪个国家;运用句型Where is…? It’s in…介绍国家所在大洲;掌握This is a map of…短语结构;能够流利朗读课文对话,完成分角色表演。
2.文化意识:能够了解中国、加拿大、美国、英国四个国家的地理位置,知晓中国在亚洲,地图轮廓像雄鸡,增强家国认同感;初步感知世界不同大洲的国家,尊重世界多元国家与文化,建立初步的全球视野。
3.思维品质:能够在听读对话过程中,借助世界地图、信息表格获取、梳理国家与大洲的对应信息;能够观察地图,判断国家之间的位置关系,理解next to的含义;能够根据文本信息,简单介绍一个国家的地理位置,培养信息归纳、观察对比的思维能力。
4.学习能力:能够借助地图、图片、表格支架开展听说学习;在师生问答、同伴对话、分角色朗读活动中主动参与课堂交流;掌握听音抓取关键信息、看图认读专有名词的学习方法,养成跟读模仿、借助图片理解英文文本的学习习惯。
四、教学重难点
教学重点
1.掌握核心词汇country, map, world, Asia, North America, Europe, China, Canada, the U.S., the U.K.,理解短语a map of the world、next to。
2.掌握核心句型:Where are you from? I’m from…;Where is…? It’s in…;This is a map of…。
3.理解主对话内容,能够流利朗读对话,获取各国对应的大洲信息。
教学难点
1.正确认读Asia、North America、Europe专有名词;理解介词in表达“在某大洲内”的用法,区分Where are you from和Where is…?两个问句的不同提问对象。
2.读懂长句The shape of China on the map looks like a rooster,理解shape、look like的含义,能在语境中简单描述国家位置关系。
五、教学过程(共2课时)
第一课时:词汇学习+主对话感知与理解
(一)情境导入,激活旧知
教师出示世界地图大图,板书课题Where is your country。
师:Look at this big picture. What is it?
生:地图。
师:Yes, it is a map of the world. This is our new lesson, Lesson 1 Where is your country. Unit 4 is Countries. Country means国家。
师在黑板书写单词country,领读。
师:We know some country names. Who can tell me some countries you know?
生自由发言,说出China等已知单词。
师:Great! We know China. Today we will meet more countries on this world map, and learn where these countries are. Now let’s learn new words first.
设计意图:依托世界地图创设直观情境,引出单元主题与本课课题,唤醒学生已经掌握的国家相关旧知,自然开启词汇学习,为课文对话搭建主题背景。
(二)新授核心词汇,搭建语言支架
教师结合世界地图,依次呈现单词,讲解音、形、义,结合句型即时操练。
1.map /mæp/,world /wɜːld/
师:Look, this is a map. Map means地图。This is a map of the world. world是世界。a map of the world,一张世界地图。of表示所属,……的。a map of China,一张中国地图。
师领读单词和短语,随机抽查学生单独朗读。
师提问:Is this a map of the world?
生:Yes, it is.
2.country /ˈkʌntri/
师:Country,国家。China is a country. Canada is a country.
师板书句子:China is my country. 领读句子。师提问:What’s your country?
生:China is my country.
3.China, Canada, the U.S., the U.K.
教师在世界地图上依次指出四个国家位置,出示国家名称,领读单词,强调专有名词首字母必须大写。
师:Look on the map. This is China. This is Canada. This is the U.S. This is the U.K.
师进行师生问答:What country is this? 引导学生读出对应的国家名称。
4.Asia /ˈeɪʒə/,North America,Europe /ˈjʊərəp/
师:Now look at the big areas on the map. They are continents. This is Asia. China is in Asia. 手指地图亚洲区域。
师:This is North America. Canada and the U.S. are in North America.
师:This is Europe. The U.K. is in Europe.
师领读大洲词汇,重点纠正Asia、Europe发音,板书国家-大洲对应表格。
Country
Continent(大洲)
China
Asia
Canada
North America
the U.S.
North America
the U.K.
Europe
师带领学生齐读表格内容,进行问答操练。师问:Where is China? 引导学生回答It’s in Asia.
5.next to,shape,rooster,look like
师回到地图,指向加拿大和美国。师:Look, the U.S. is next to Canada. next to意思是紧挨着、相邻。
师出示中国地图轮廓图片。师:Look at this shape. shape是形状。The shape of China looks like a rooster. look like意思是看起来像,rooster是公鸡。
师领读长句The shape of China on the map looks like a rooster,拆分句子帮助学生朗读。
师:What does the shape of China look like?
生:It looks like a rooster.
设计意图:依托世界地图进行词汇教学,将国家、大洲词汇与地理位置绑定,搭配表格整理对应关系,分散本课难点;结合简单句型即时问答操练,搭建词汇和句型支架,为课文对话学习做好准备。
(三)课文主对话初听,整体感知
教师告知学生:Now let’s listen to the dialogue Look, listen and say. Li Ming, Jenny, Danny and Kim are looking at the world map. Please listen and find out: What countries do they talk about? 播放课文录音,学生整体听音。
录音结束后师生交流。
师:What countries are mentioned in the dialogue?
生尝试说出:China, Canada, the U.S., the U.K.
师板书四个国家名称,确认学生抓取对话的主体信息。
师:Now listen again. Please listen carefully and finish our table. Write down which continent each country is in. 再次播放课文录音,学生听音,完善国家大洲对应表格。
核对表格信息,教师逐行引导。
师:First, Li Ming’s country is China. Where is China?
生:It’s in Asia.
师:Jenny’s country is Canada. Where is Canada?
生:It’s in North America.
师:Steven is from the U.S. Where is the U.S.?
生:It’s in North America. And the U.S. is next to Canada.
师:Kim is from the U.K. Where is the U.K.?
生:It’s in Europe.
师:Danny has a question at last. Where is my country?
设计意图:两次分层听音任务,第一次抓取对话中出现的国家名称,第二次抓取国家所在大洲的细节信息;使用表格梳理信息,降低语篇信息获取难度,帮助学生整体把握对话框架。
(四)课文对话精讲,逐句研读文本
教师打开课本Look, listen and say板块对话文本,逐句讲解课文。
师:第一句:This is a map of the world. Can you find your country on the map?
a map of the world 一张世界地图,of表示所属关系。find在这里是动词,找到。on the map 在地图上。这是一个一般疑问句,can引导,表示“能够”。
师领读这一组句子,学生齐读、个别朗读。
师提问:Can you find China on the map?
生:Yes, I can.
师:第二组:China is my country. It’s in Asia. The shape of China on the map looks like a rooster.
China is my country,中国是我的祖国。It’s in Asia,它位于亚洲。in在这里表示在某一大洲范围之内。
重点长句The shape of China on the map looks like a rooster。the shape of China,中国的轮廓;on the map,在地图上;look like,看起来像。主语the shape是单数,所以look要加s,looks like。
师领读整句,拆分停顿,指导学生朗读。
师提问:What does the shape of China look like?
生:It looks like a rooster.
师:第三组:Canada is my country. It’s in North America.
Canada是加拿大,North America北美洲。Jenny介绍自己的国家加拿大,它位于北美洲。
师提问:Where is Canada?
生:It’s in North America.
师:第四组:I’m from the U.S. The U.S. is next to Canada.
I’m from… 我来自……,是本课核心句型,用来介绍自己来自哪个国家。be from 表示来自。next to,紧挨着,相邻。这句话说明美国和加拿大地理位置接壤。
师板书句型Where are you from? I’m from…。示范问答。
师问全班:Where are you from?
生:I’m from China.
师:第五组:—Where are you from, Kim? —I’m from the U.K. It’s in Europe.
Where are you from? 用来询问对方来自哪里。the U.K.英国,Europe欧洲。Kim介绍自己来自英国,英国在欧洲。
师组织师生问答操练:Where are you from? I’m from the U.K.
师:对话最后一句:Where is my country?
Danny看着地图发出疑问,Where is…? 用来询问某个国家在哪里,后面接国家名称。区分两个问句:Where are you from?问人来自哪里;Where is+国家?询问国家在哪个大洲。
师板书对比两个问句,简单对比。
逐句讲解完成后,教师播放课文完整录音,学生逐句跟读,模仿语音语调。教师重点纠正Asia、Europe、North America的发音,指导专有名词朗读时的停顿。之后全班齐读整篇对话。
设计意图:逐句拆解对话文本,讲解词汇、短语、句型,辨析两组易混淆问句,落实本课语言重难点;通过跟读训练,夯实朗读基础,让学生读懂、读熟主对话。
(五)课堂语言操练
师组织师生问答、同桌问答活动,使用本课核心句型。
师:Now we practice. Look at our table about countries and continents. Let’s ask and answer.
师示范:Where is China? 生:It’s in Asia. Where are you from? I’m from China.
师布置同桌任务:两人一组,使用Where are you from? 和Where is…?互相问答四个国家的信息。
师巡视,聆听学生对话,及时纠正专有名词发音和句型错误。
设计意图:依托课文表格信息开展问答练习,迁移本课句型,巩固本课时所学语言知识。
第一课时小结
师:In this class, we learn new words: country, map, world, Asia, North America, Europe, China, Canada, the U.S., the U.K. We learn two important sentence patterns. One is Where are you from? I’m from… The other is Where is…? It’s in… We read the dialogue between Li Ming, Jenny, Danny and Kim. They talk about different countries on the world map. We also know China is in Asia, and its shape looks like a rooster. Next class, we will learn Act and say part and practice more dialogue.
第二课时:对话巩固、Act and say板块学习、语言综合运用
(1) 复习回顾,巩固旧知
师:Good morning, class. Let’s review what we learned last class. First, let’s read our words together. 全班齐读单词、大洲名称、国家名称。
师出示世界地图卡片,师生快速问答复习句型。
师:Where is Canada?
生:It’s in North America.
师:Where are you from?
生:I’m from China.
师:Who can make a sentence with “next to”?
多名学生尝试造句。
师:Now let’s review the main dialogue. Who wants to read the dialogue with me? 邀请学生和老师分角色朗读课文主对话,之后全班分角色朗读,学生分别扮演Li Ming、Jenny、Danny、Kim。
师提问回顾课文内容:What countries do they talk about? Where is the U.K.? What does the shape of China look like?
生:They talk about China, Canada, the U.S. and the U.K. The U.K. is in Europe. The shape of China looks like a rooster.
师:Well done. Today we will learn Act and say part, and practice introducing countries.
设计意图:复习上一课时词汇、句型与课文对话,通过分角色朗读唤醒学生记忆,为本课Act and say板块学习做好铺垫。
(2) Act and say板块学习,对话操练板块
师打开教材Act and say板块,展示板块配图与对话文本。
师:Look at this part. Act and say. Here are four students introducing their countries. Let’s listen to this part first. Please listen and find out their countries and continents. 播放Act and say录音,学生听音。
听音结束,出示表格,梳理文本信息。
Name
Country
Continent
Betty
the U.S.
North America
Tess
the U.K.
Europe
John
Canada
North America
Li Tao
China
Asia
师再次播放录音,学生跟读文本。教师逐句讲解Act and say内容。
师:Betty says: Hello, I’m from the U.S. It’s in North America. Where are you from?
师:Betty介绍自己来自美国,美国在北美洲,同时向对方提问来自哪里。
师:Tess answers: I’m from the U.K. It’s in Europe.
师:Tess回答自己来自英国,英国在欧洲。
师:John says: I’m from Canada. It’s in North America.
师:Li Tao says: I’m from China. It’s in Asia.
师引导学生对比Act and say板块和主对话。
师:Compare the main dialogue and Act and say. What sentences do they use?
生:They use Where are you from? I’m from… and It’s in…
师:Yes, we use the same sentences to introduce countries.
师组织学生小组活动,四人一组,朗读Act and say对话。小组读完之后,挑选小组上台展示朗读。
设计意图:依托教材Act and say板块,巩固本课核心问答句型;借助表格整理人物国家信息,训练学生快速抓取信息的能力,熟练运用介绍国家地理位置的语言。
(3) 句型专项巩固,突破难点
师聚焦本课两组核心问句进行对比讲解,解决学生容易混淆的问题。
师:Now let’s look at two kinds of questions.
1 —Where are you from?
—I’m from China.
这个问句用来询问人来自哪个国家,回答主语是人,使用I’m from…。
2 —Where is China?
—It’s in Asia.
这个问句用来询问国家在哪里,回答主语是国家,使用It’s in+大洲。
师板书两组问句,组织学生判断问句类型,口头回答。
师:Now I show a question, please tell me: Is it asking about people or country?
师依次出示问句,学生集体判断,并口头作答。
师继续巩固next to短语。师:We know the U.S. is next to Canada. It means they are close on the map.
师出示地图,引导学生看图造句:____ is next to ____.
师组织学生两人一组,互相提问,练习两组问句。
设计意图:针对本课难点句型进行辨析,通过判断、口头造句练习,帮助学生区分两类问句的提问对象,正确选择答句,提升语言使用准确性。
(4) 情境案例分析,深化文本理解
师出示两个情境案例,引导学生使用本课语言进行分析讨论。
案例1:Xiao Gang is introducing a country. This country is in Asia. It is China. The shape of it looks like a rooster.
师:Read this information. What country is it? Where is it?
学生小组讨论之后发言。
生:It is China. It’s in Asia. The shape of China looks like a rooster.
案例2:This country is in North America. It is next to the U.S. Its name is Canada.
师:What country is it? Where is it?
生:It is Canada. It’s in North America. It’s next to the U.S.
师引导学生使用本课学到的词汇和句型表达,把课文语言迁移到新案例中。
设计意图:创设依托地图信息的案例,引导学生运用本课语言识别国家、描述地理位置,练习国家介绍,实现语言从课文文本迁移到新情境,落实思维品质目标。
(5) 综合语言活动:国家信息卡片对话
师出示简易国家信息卡片模板,学生两人一组,抽取卡片进行对话交流。
Country
Where is it?
China
It’s in Asia.
Canada
It’s in North America.
the U.S.
It’s in North America. It’s next to Canada.
the U.K.
It’s in Europe.
师说明任务:Pick one country card. Use “Where are you from?” and “Where is…?” to make short dialogues with your partner.
学生开展卡片对话活动,教师巡视,倾听学生对话,纠正专有名词发音和句型错误。活动结束后,邀请几名学生上台展示对话。
生A:Where are you from?
生B:I’m from Canada.
生A:Where is Canada?
生B:It’s in North America.
设计意图:依托信息卡片搭建语言输出支架,让学生在同伴交流场景综合运用本课全部核心句型,完成听说综合输出,实现语言内化。
(6) 课文整体回顾,朗读整合文本
师:Now let’s read the whole texts together, including Look listen and say and Act and say. 播放完整音频,全班跟读两个板块文本。学生自由朗读,教师巡视指导学生朗读。
师挑选学生分角色表演主对话Li Ming、Jenny、Danny、Kim的对话。
设计意图:整合本课两段教材文本,通过朗读、角色表演巩固文本,检验学生对课文整体掌握情况。
六、小结
师:We finish Lesson1 Where is your country today. We learned words about countries, continents and world map. We can use “Where are you from?” to ask where people come from. We can use “Where is…? It’s in…” to tell where a country is. We know China is in Asia, and the shape of China on the map looks like a rooster. We also know Canada and the U.S. are in North America, the U.K. is in Europe. The U.S. is next to Canada. We can introduce countries in simple English. When we look at the world map, we can see many different countries. We love our motherland China, and we can learn about different countries around the world.
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