Unit 2 Inspiring People 语法知识专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Inspiring People 语法知识专项训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1. I respect the great man ______ he gave his life for our country. A. because B. so C. but D. or ( ) 2. Yuan Longping was a ______ scientist. He spent all his time on rice research. A. humorous B. hard‑working C. silly D. quiet ( ) 3. Many students read books ______ more about those great people. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned ( ) 4. It is wise ______ Tu Youyou to keep trying in her medical research. A. for B. of C. to D. at ( ) 5. Marie Curie ______ many important experiments when she was young. A. did B. does C. will do D. is doing ( ) 6. The hero ______ we talked about last week won lots of prizes. A. that B. whose C. what D. who’s ( ) 7. Lots of teenagers ______ those national heroes and want to be like them. A. look for B. look after C. look up to D. look out ( ) 8. In this book, we can read stories about several national ______. A. hero B. heroes C. heros D. hero’s ( ) 9. —______ should we learn from inspiring people? —We should keep working hard in face of difficulties. A. Why B. How C. What D. Where ( )10. Helen Keller is one of ______ women in modern history. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. greatest 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. When she suffered from illness, she ______ (choose) to face it bravely. 2. The scientist ______ (make) several important breakthroughs over the past ten years. 3. The girl is patient enough ______ (explain) difficult problems to her classmates. 4. The writer ______ (who/whom) we interviewed wrote many educational articles. 5. He reviewed his notes ______ (careful) before taking the final exam. 6. Several national ______ (hero) will be introduced in this history textbook. 7. My grandma ______ (encourage) me never to give up whenever I met difficulties. 8. Everyone ______ (respect) those who stick to their dreams. 9. Mo Yan is one of the ______ (famous) writers around the world. 10. He keeps on ______ (research) traditional culture in his spare time. 三、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 1. The boy has a strong will. He can overcome plenty of difficulties.（用 so合并句子） The boy has a strong will ______ he ______ overcome plenty of difficulties. 2. People know that Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country.（改为 It 形式主语句） ______ ______ widely known ______ Qian Xuesen made great contributions to our country. 3. The lady is a volunteer. She offers help to homeless kids.（用定语从句 who 改写） The lady ______ ______ help to homeless kids is a volunteer. 4. The artist created lots of wonderful works of art.（改为否定句） The artist ______ ______ lots of wonderful works of art. 5. “How do you deal with pressure?” the teacher asked me.（改为宾语从句） The teacher asked me ______ I ______ with pressure. 四、完成句子（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 我们敬仰这位战士，因为他为祖国奉献了一生。 We respect the soldier ______ he ______ all his life ______ our motherland. 2. 对青少年来说培养坚毅的品质是有必要的。 ______ ______ necessary for teenagers ______ ______ strong qualities. 3. 那位赢得多项奖项的工程师正在做报告。 The engineer ______ ______ many prizes is giving a speech. 4. 这项新政策已经改善了无数普通人的生活。 This new policy ______ ______ the lives of countless common ______. 5. 在困境中，他展现出非凡的意志力。 He ______ unusual ______ when he was in trouble. 6. 你主动伸出援手真是太慷慨了。 It is very generous ______ you ______ ______ out your helping hand. 7. 我相信我们可以从伟人身上学到很多东西。 I believe ______ we ______ learn a lot from great people. 8. 大批学生前往图书馆来查阅历史资料。 Lots of students go to the library ______ ______ up historical materials. 9. 那是我们上个月讨论过的那本传记。 That is the biography ______ we ______ about last month. 10. 据报道这位科学家将出席这场会议。 ______ ______ ______ that the scientist will attend the meeting. 五、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. admire, I, because, him, he, is, brave (.) _________________________________________ 2. important, is, it, learn, to, heroes, from (.) _________________________________________ 3. who, is, the, helped, man, many, people (?) _________________________________________ 4. has, she, lived, for, here, ten, years (.) _________________________________________ 5. think, I, that, we, should, help, each, other (.) _________________________________________ 六、改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 找出每句中的错误并改正。 1. I admire him because he is honesty. _______________________ 2. It is important of us to learn from heroes. _______________________ 3. The man who he helped me is my teacher. _______________________ 4. She has wrote many books about heroes. _______________________ 5. Helen Keller became blind and deaf in 1880. _______________________ 6. It is brave for him to save the child. _______________________ 7. I think what everyone can be a hero. _______________________ 8. She came here for study English. _______________________ 9. This is the book who I bought yesterday. _______________________ 10. It is said that he is a very bravely man. _______________________ 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1. ______ B: I'm reading about Nelson Mandela. A: 2. ______ B: Because he fought for equal rights for all people. A: 3. ______ B: Yes, I think he is one of the most inspiring people in history. A: 4. ______ B: I have learned that we should be brave and never give up. A: 5. ______ B: I want to be a person who helps others, just like him. 选项： A. What can we learn from him? B. What are you reading? C. What do you want to be? D. Who is he? E. Why do you admire him? F. Do you think he is inspiring? G. Where is he from? 八、翻译句子（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我敬佩她，因为她总是帮助别人。 _________________________________________ 2. 从英雄身上学习对我们来说很重要。 _________________________________________ 3. 那个发明了电灯的人叫爱迪生。 _________________________________________ 4. 他已经在这个城市住了二十年了。 _________________________________________ 5. 她小时候就表现出了极大的勇气。 _________________________________________ 6. 你能帮我真是太善良了。 _________________________________________ 7. 我认为每个人都应该向英雄学习。 _________________________________________ 8. 这就是我们昨天参观过的博物馆。 _________________________________________ 9. 很多人来到这个城市是为了找到好工作。 _________________________________________ 10. 据说他是一个非常勇敢的人。 _________________________________________ 参考答案： 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. chose 2. has made 3. to explain 4. who/whom 5. carefully 6. heroes 7. encouraged 8. respects 9. most famous 10. researching 三、句型转换 1. so; can 2. It is; that 3. who offers 4. didn't create 5. how; dealt 四、完成句子 1. because; devoted; to 2. It is; to develop 3. who won 4. has improved; people 5. showed; will 6. of; to hold 7. that; can 8. to look 9. that/which; talked 10. It is reported 五、连词成句 1. I admire him because he is brave. 2. It is important to learn from heroes. 3. Who is the man who helped many people? 4. She has lived here for ten years. 5. I think that we should help each other. 六、改错 1. honesty→honest　2. of→for　3. 去掉he　4. wrote→written　5. 正确　6. for→of　7. what→that　8. study→studying　9. who→that/which　10. bravely→brave 七、补全对话 1. B　2. E　3. F　4. A　5. C 八、翻译句子 1. I admire her because she always helps others. 2. It is important for us to learn from heroes. 3. The man who invented the light bulb is Edison. 4. He has lived in this city for twenty years. 5. She showed great courage when she was a child. 6. It is very kind of you to help me. 7. I think that everyone should learn from heroes. 8. This is the museum that we visited yesterday. 9. Many people came to the city to find good jobs. 10. It is said that he is a very brave man. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $