Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A(3a-3d) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A At the time of the rainstorm 课时 2 Section A(3a-3d) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. While it was raining, my mother was cooking in the k________. 2. My family were having dinner when the phone r________. 3. We were driving home from our r________ house when the strong winds started. 4. He was so tired that he fell ________（睡着）quickly. 5. Don't take a ________（淋浴）during a thunderstorm. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I ________（do）my homework at 8:00 last night. 7. They ________（play）football while we ________（have）a picnic. 8. When the teacher came in, we ________（talk）about the rainstorm. 9. My father ________（drive）home when the snowstorm started. 10. ________ you ________（sleep）at the time of the earthquake? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 昨晚八点，我正在写信。 I ________ ________ a letter at 8:00 last night. 12. 当我的邻居打电话来时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。 When my neighbour called, my family ________ ________ dinner. 13. 大雪开始下时，我们正从亲戚家开车回家。 We ________ ________ home from our relatives' house when the heavy snow started. 14. 雨下得很大时，你在做什么？ What ________ you ________ while it was raining hard? 15. 就在那时，闹钟响了。 At that time, the alarm clock ________ ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? 17. They were playing basketball.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ basketball. 18. My mother was cooking in the kitchen.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother ________? 19. The rainstorm came. We were waiting for the bus.（用 when 合并为一句） ________ the rainstorm came, we were waiting for the bus. 20. He fell asleep during the class.（改为一般疑问句） ________ he ________ asleep during the class? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Grace. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. B: Sorry about that. ________21 A: I see. ________22 B: I was checking the weather report. It said a rainstorm was coming. A: Really? ________23 B: Yes. And there was strong wind, too. A: ________24 B: Yes. A big tree fell down in front of our building. A: ________25 B: No. Luckily, no one was hurt. A. What were you doing at 9:00? B. Was anyone hurt? C. What did you do then? D. I was taking a shower then. E. Was it raining hard when you went to bed? F. Did the rainstorm cause any trouble? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. Look! The children ________（fly）kites on the playground. 27. While my mother ________（cook）, I was doing my homework. 28. We ________（watch）TV when the lights went out. 29. ________ your brother ________（do）his homework at that time? 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Mark. What were you doing at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? B: ________30 A: Did the rain start then? B: ________31 A: What did you do? B: ________32 A: How long did the rain last? B: ________33 A: ________34 B: A little. But it was fun to run in the rain. A. We ran to a nearby shop and waited there. B. What was the weather like? C. Yes. It began to rain suddenly while we were playing. D. Did you get wet? E. I was playing basketball with my friends. F. For about an hour. 答案与解析 一、1.kitchen　2.rang　3.relatives'　4.asleep　5.shower 解析：2 题 when 从句用一般过去时，ring 的过去式是不规则变化 rang；3 题"亲戚家"用所有格形式 relatives'；4 题 fall asleep"入睡"。 二、6.was doing　7.were playing; were having　8.were talking　9.was driving　10.Were; sleeping 解析：6 题 at 8:00 last night 是过去某一时刻，用过去进行时；7 题 while 引导的从句和主句都表示过去正在进行的动作，都用过去进行时；8 题 when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示正在进行，用过去进行时；10 题一般疑问句把 were 提前。 三、11.was writing　12.were having　13.were driving　14.were; doing　15.went off 四、16.What were; doing　17.weren't playing　18.Where was; cooking　19.When　20.Did; fall 解析：16 题画线部分是动作，用 What...doing? 提问；17 题过去进行时否定句在 were 后加 not；18 题画线部分是地点，用 Where 提问，was 提前；19 题合并时 when 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时；20 题 fell 是实义动词过去式，一般疑问句借助 did，动词还原为原形。 五、21.D　22.A　23.E　24.F　25.B 解析：21 上文说昨晚八点打电话没接通，B 解释原因"那时我在洗澡"，选 D；22 下文回答的是九点在做的事，选 A；23 下文 Yes. And there was strong wind, too. 回答一般疑问句，与上床睡觉时的雨情有关，选 E；24 下文 Yes. 及大树被吹倒说明在问"暴雨造成麻烦了吗"，选 F；25 下文 No. 回答一般疑问句，与是否有人受伤有关，选 B。（C 项为多余项。） 六、26.are flying　27.was cooking　28.were watching　29.Was; doing 解析：26 题 Look! 提示用现在进行时；27 题 while 引导的从句表示延续动作，用过去进行时；28 题 when 从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；29 题 at that time 提示过去进行时，一般疑问句把 was 提前。 七、30.E　31.C　32.A　33.F　34.D 解析：30 上文问四点在做什么，B 回答当时正在做的事，选 E；31 下文 A 问 Did the rain start then?，C 项以 Yes. 开头并说明雨是突然下起来的，选 C；32 下文提问后 B 回答做的事，选 A；33 下文 For about an hour. 回答持续时间，选 F；34 下文 A little. 回答"淋湿了吗"，选 D。（B 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $