高中英语写作词汇升级背诵手册 清单-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高中英语写作词汇升级背诵手册 一、动词类（Verbs） 1. 替换：常用动词 → 高级动词 低级词 高级词 中文 例句 get obtain / acquire / gain 获得 I gained valuable experience from the activity. want desire / long for / intend to 想要；渴望 I long for a chance to study abroad. think believe / hold the view that / suppose 认为 I hold the view that hard work matters most. like be fond of / be keen on 喜欢 I am keen on learning English. love be crazy about / be attached to 热爱 She is crazy about reading novels. help assist / lend a hand to 帮助 I am always ready to assist others. use make use of / utilize 使用 We should make full use of our time. begin / start commence / set out to 开始 He set out to study harder. finish complete / accomplish 完成 I accomplished the task ahead of time. try attempt / endeavor / make efforts to 努力 We should endeavor to protect the environment. improve enhance / promote / polish 提高；改进 Reading enhances our knowledge. increase boost / rise / grow 增加 Reading boosts our vocabulary. decrease decline / reduce / drop 减少 We should reduce the use of plastic bags. show demonstrate / illustrate / reveal 表明；展示 The result demonstrates his great effort. make create / produce / manufacture 制作 We should create a friendly atmosphere. give offer / provide / supply 提供 School provides us with a good environment. buy purchase 购买 I purchased a dictionary last week. see witness / observe / catch sight of 看到；目睹 We witnessed a wonderful performance. know be aware of / be familiar with 知道；熟悉 We should be aware of the importance of health. understand comprehend / grasp 理解 I grasp the main idea of the passage. remember recall / bear in mind 记得 We should bear in mind the safety rules. forget overlook / neglect 忘记；忽视 Do not neglect the value of friendship. find discover / come across 发现 I came across an interesting book. need require / demand / be in need of 需要 The plan requires careful preparation. keep maintain / preserve 保持 We should maintain a good habit. stop cease / put an end to 停止 We should put an end to bad habits. join participate in / take part in 参加 I actively participated in the activity. worry be concerned about / be anxious about 担心 Parents are always concerned about their children. succeed achieve success / make it 成功 I believe I will achieve success. protect safeguard / shield 保护 We should safeguard our environment. change transform / alter / convert 改变 Reading can transform a person. choose select / pick out / opt for 选择 I selected a proper topic for my essay. spend cost / take up 花费 Learning takes up much of my free time. plan intend / be scheduled to 计划 I intend to study abroad in the future. visit pay a visit to / call on 参观；拜访 I paid a visit to the museum. wait await 等待 We await your reply. learn master / acquire knowledge of 学习；掌握 I am trying to master English grammar. 二、形容词类（Adjectives） 低级词 高级词 中文 例句 good excellent / outstanding / remarkable / wonderful 好的；出色的 The lecture was truly outstanding. bad terrible / awful / dreadful 坏的；糟糕的 The weather was really terrible. big huge / enormous / massive / tremendous 巨大的 There is a huge difference between them. small tiny / minor / slight 小的；微小的 A tiny mistake can cause great trouble. important significant / crucial / vital / essential 重要的 Education plays a vital role in life. interesting fascinating / appealing / absorbing 有趣的 The story is really fascinating. boring dull / monotonous 无聊的 The film was rather dull. difficult challenging / demanding / tough 困难的 Learning a language is challenging. easy simple / effortless 容易的 It is not as simple as you think. happy delighted / pleased / joyful 高兴的 I am delighted to hear the news. sad sorrowful / miserable / depressed 悲伤的 He felt depressed about the result. angry annoyed / furious / irritated 生气的 She was annoyed by the noise. tired exhausted / weary 疲惫的 After the race I was completely exhausted. beautiful attractive / gorgeous / splendid 美丽的 The scenery is absolutely gorgeous. old ancient / elderly 古老的；年老的 This is an ancient tradition. new novel / fresh 新颖的；新鲜的 He came up with a novel idea. busy occupied / engaged 忙碌的 I am occupied with my homework. free available / spare 空闲的 I am free to help in my spare time. rich wealthy / well-off 富有的 He is wealthy but not happy. poor needy / poverty-stricken 贫穷的 We should help the needy people. famous well-known / distinguished / renowned 著名的 He is a distinguished scientist. common ordinary / widespread / universal 普遍的 Smartphones are widespread nowadays. helpful beneficial / favorable 有益的 Exercise is beneficial to health. useful valuable / informative 有用的 The lecture was very informative. careful cautious / prudent 小心的 Be cautious when you cross the road. clever intelligent / brilliant / wise 聪明的 She is an intelligent student. brave courageous / fearless 勇敢的 He is courageous enough to try. kind considerate / warm-hearted / generous 善良的 My teacher is very considerate. many numerous / a great many / countless 许多 We have numerous chances to practice. quick rapid / swift / prompt 快速的 We made rapid progress. slow gradual 缓慢的 There is a gradual improvement. sure certain / confident 确定的 I am confident of success. serious severe / grave 严重的 Air pollution is a severe problem. true genuine / authentic / real 真实的 This is a genuine friendship. strong powerful / mighty 强壮的 Practice makes our body powerful. weak fragile / feeble 虚弱的 The plant is too fragile to survive. 三、副词类（Adverbs） 低级词 高级词 中文 例句 very extremely / exceedingly / remarkably 非常 I am extremely grateful to you. really truly / genuinely 真正地 I truly appreciate your help. quickly rapidly / swiftly 快速地 The city is developing rapidly. slowly gradually 逐渐地 The situation improved gradually. always constantly / consistently 总是 He constantly encourages me. usually frequently / generally 通常 I generally get up at six. never rarely / seldom / hardly ever 几乎不 We rarely waste water. almost nearly / approximately 几乎；大约 It takes approximately two hours. completely totally / entirely / thoroughly 完全地 I totally agree with you. finally eventually / ultimately / in the end 最终 Eventually, I succeeded. suddenly all of a sudden / unexpectedly 突然 All of a sudden, it began to rain. clearly obviously / evidently / distinctly 清楚地；明显地 Obviously, he has made great progress. easily effortlessly / with ease 容易地 She finished the task with ease. immediately promptly / at once 立即 He responded to my question promptly. besides moreover / furthermore / in addition 此外 Moreover, reading broadens our minds. however nevertheless / nonetheless / yet 然而 Nevertheless, we should not give up. so therefore / thus / consequently 因此 Therefore, we must take action. only merely / solely 仅仅 This is merely the beginning. again once more / once again 再次 Once again, he proved his ability. 四、名词类（Nouns） 低级词 高级词 中文 例句 result consequence / outcome 结果 The outcome of the match was unexpected. reason cause / motive 原因 What is the cause of the problem? idea opinion / viewpoint / perspective 观点 From my perspective, it is a good chance. way method / approach / means 方法 We need an effective approach. problem issue / trouble / difficulty 问题 Environmental issues concern everyone. chance opportunity 机会 We should seize the opportunity. goal aim / objective / target 目标 My aim is to enter a good university. habit custom / routine 习惯 Developing good routines is important. place location / spot / site 地点 This is a perfect spot for reading. help assistance / support 帮助 Thank you for your kind assistance. influence effect / impact 影响 The Internet has a great impact on us. difference distinction / gap 差异 There is a huge gap between rich and poor. knowledge wisdom / insight 知识；智慧 Books bring us wisdom. example instance / case 例子 Take English as an instance. part component / element 部分 Practice is an essential part of learning. beginning origin / start 开始；起源 Hard work is the origin of success. end conclusion / finish 结束 The story has a happy ending. fact truth / reality 事实 We should face the reality. view sight / scene 景色 The scene of the sunset is beautiful. friend companion / partner 朋友；伙伴 A good companion makes life easier. choice option / selection 选择 We have many options to choose from. progress development / advancement 进步 We are making steady progress. advantage benefit / merit 优点 Reading has many benefits. disadvantage drawback / shortcoming 缺点 Every method has its shortcomings. effort endeavor / attempt 努力 We should make every endeavor to study. 五、连接词 / 过渡词（Connectives） 功能 低级表达 高级表达 表递进 and, also moreover / furthermore / what is more / in addition 表转折 but however / nevertheless / on the contrary 表因果 because since / as / owing to / due to / because of 表结果 so therefore / thus / as a result / consequently 表让步 though although / even though / in spite of / despite 表举例 for example for instance / such as / take ... as an example 表总结 in a word in conclusion / to sum up / all in all / in brief 表观点 in my opinion from my perspective / as far as I am concerned 表时间 then afterwards / meanwhile / subsequently 表比较 like similar to / compared with 六、高分短语（Phrases） 低级表达 高级表达 中文 more and more increasingly / an increasing number of 越来越多 many a great number of / plenty of / a large quantity of 许多 be good for be beneficial to / do good to 对……有益 be bad for be harmful to / do harm to 对……有害 play an important part play a vital / significant role in 起重要作用 make full use of take full advantage of 充分利用 pay attention to attach great importance to / lay emphasis on 重视 take part in take an active part in / be involved in 积极参加 try one's best spare no effort to / make every effort to 尽最大努力 be interested in have a strong interest in / show great interest in 对……感兴趣 be used to be accustomed to 习惯于 deal with cope with / handle / address 处理 depend on rely on 依赖 look after take care of / attend to 照顾 face be faced with / be confronted with 面对 according to based on 根据 in order to so as to / in order that 为了 give up abandon 放弃 keep doing persist in doing / keep on doing 坚持做 stand for represent 代表 as a result consequently / as a consequence 因此 be proud of take pride in 为……自豪 be busy with be occupied with 忙于 improve make great progress in 取得进步 be satisfied with be content with 对……满意 realize be aware of / be conscious of 意识到 protect ... from keep ... from harm / safeguard ... against 保护……免受 believe in have faith in / place trust in 相信 七、加分句型（Bonus） 1. 强调句（强调任意成分） It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分。 普通句：English is important.（英语很重要。） 升级句：It is English that plays a vital role in our future.（正是英语在我们的未来中起着重要作用。） 2. 倒装句（用于强调） Not only ... but also ...（不但……而且……）倒装：Not only do I love reading, but I also share it with friends.（我不但喜欢阅读，而且与朋友分享。） Only + 状语 开头的倒装：Only in this way can we succeed.（只有这样才能成功。） 3. 定语从句（合并句子，更书面） 普通句：I like the book. It tells us a true story. 升级句：The book that tells us a true story is my favorite.（这本讲述真实故事的书是我最喜欢的。） 4. “as” 引导的非限制性定语从句（点题、收尾） As is known to all, hard work leads to success.（众所周知，努力带来成功。） 5. 用分词做状语（句子更简练） 普通句：Because I was tired, I went to bed early. 升级句：Feeling tired, I went to bed early.（因为累了，我早早就睡了。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $