精品解析：山东德州市宁津县苗场中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段学情自测七年级英语试题

七年级英语 一、听力部分（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；每小题约有8秒钟答题时间） （1）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （2）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 7. What does Dad ask the girl to do? A. Put on her coat. B. Put on her sports shoes. C. Drink some water. 8. How old is Mike’ s brother? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 9. Who is Linda’s PE teacher? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Green. C. Miss White. 10. What colour does the woman prefer? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. （3）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who will go to the zoo with Mike? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. How will Mike go to the zoo? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to school. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. A pencil-box. B. A ruler. C. A book. 15. What colour does the woman like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 16. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does the man want to go? A. England. B. Russia. C. France. 18. When must the man be back? A. In January. B. In April. C. In December. 19. How will the man get to the airport from Boll? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. Where might the speakers be? A. In a dining hall. B. At a bus station. C. In a travel company. （4）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Tony study now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 22. Who did Tony go back to his neighbourhood with? A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 23. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper? A. Because he loves selling clothes. B. Because he can make a lot of money. C. Because he enjoys meeting new people. 24. When does Ms. King get up in the morning? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:30 am. 25. What does Tony think of the people in his neighbourhood? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Strange. （5）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Notice Where to visit The City 26 . How to get there By 27 . About lunch The school will provide 28 and drinks. Books and gifts You 29 buy books and gifts in a big shop. Time to leave At 30 in the afternoon. 二、音标训练题（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. ca̲t B. na̲me C. ca̲ke 2. A. bi̲ke B. bi̲g C. li̲ke 3. A. go̲ B. ho̲me C. do̲g 4. A. bu̲s B. u̲se C. cu̲te 5. A. t̲h̲ree B. t̲h̲ank C. t̲h̲is 6. A. s̲h̲ip B. fis̲h̲ C. c̲h̲air 7. A. cats̲ B. dogs̲ C. books̲ 8. A. se̲e̲ B. te̲a̲ C. bre̲a̲d 9. A. bo̲o̲k B. mo̲o̲n C. lo̲o̲k 10. A. sno̲w̲ B. ho̲w̲ C. no̲w̲ 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 cat中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 big中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 dog中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【4题详解】 bus中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【5题详解】 this中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【6题详解】 chair中划线部分发音为/tʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/ʃ/。 【7题详解】 dogs中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【8题详解】 bread中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【9题详解】 moon中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【10题详解】 snow中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/aʊ/。 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） A Alex’s Day Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 11. What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go out. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 12. When does the rain stop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 13. What can people see after the rain stops? A. A rainbow. B. A big cloud. C. Strong wind. D. Heavy rain. 14. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 变化 15. What does Alex learn from his father? A. How to make a rainbow. B. Rainbows can bring good luck. C. When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better. D. The sun shines on the raindrops every day. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alex通过天气的变化以及父亲的讲解，了解彩虹的原理，并懂得一个道理，即遇到不好的事情时，要学会享受过程，并相信一切都会好起来的。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out.”可知，他想出去。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain stops in the afternoon.”可知，下午雨停了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky.”可知，能看到一道彩虹。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文爸爸的回答“When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out.”可知，Alex是问他爸爸彩虹是如何形成的。所以，划线词汇表示“形成”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一句“And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.”可知，Alex从他爸爸那里学到了：当我们遇到不好的事情时，享受它们，事情会变好的。故选C。 B It was the day of the free movie. The local newspaper advertised (给……打广告) the good news, so there was a long line in front of the cinema before 7:30 p.m., the cinema’s opening time. At 7:25 p.m., a small man pushed his way to the front of the line, but he was pushed back by people around. Three minutes later, the man tried again. People shouted at him. And once again they pushed him back to the end of the line. This time he jumped and shouted loudly, “That does it! If you don’t allow (允许) me to go to the front, I won’t open the cinema!” … 16. How did people know the good news about the free movie? A. By watching TV. B. By going online. C. By reading a poster. D. By reading the newspaper. 17. When does the cinema open? A. At 7:25 p.m. B. At 7:28 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 7:35 p.m. 18. Who was the man in the passage? A. A cinema worker. B. A shopkeeper. C. A policeman. D. A viewer. 19. Which can best describe the man’s feelings at the end? A. Quiet. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Excited. 20. What would probably happen next? A. The man went away. B. The man opened the cinema. C. People shouted back at the man. D. A policeman helped open the cinema. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述免费观影活动前，一位小个子男子两次试图插队都被排队的群众推回去，最后他生气大喊，告诉众人不让他上前他就不开电影院的趣味小故事。 【16题详解】 文章第1段“The local newspaper advertised the good news”指出，人们是通过阅读报纸得知消息的。 【17题详解】 文章第1段“...before 7:30 p.m., the cinema’s opening time”直接指出，电影院的开门时间是7:30。 【18题详解】 文章第2段“If you don’t allow me to go to the front, I won’t open the cinema!”推出，这个男人其实是负责开门的工作人员。他因为挤不到前面去，只能用“不开门”来威胁大家。 【19题详解】 文章第2段“This time he jumped and shouted loudly, ‘That does it! If you don’t allow me to go to the front, I won’t open the cinema!’”指出，他跳起来大声喊叫，并且用“不开门”来威胁，说明他此时非常生气。 【20题详解】 既然这个男人是电影院的工作人员，他的职责就是开门。虽然他在生气，但为了让大家看电影（也为了自己的工作），他最终还是会去开门。 C We all know snails (蜗牛) and that their movement is very slow. But most of the time, snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells—sleeping. The hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign (迹象) of hot sun, a snail draws (缩回) its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body comes out from the shell. When it is hungry, the snail looks for food. Mostly, it looks for food at night, but on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. The snail can’t see very well, but its sense (感) of smell is very strong. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (针尖). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! 21. What does a snail do most of the time? A. It eats. B. It moves. C. It drinks. D. It sleeps. 22. How does a snail close its opening on sunny days? A. With its teeth. B. With its shell. C. With a thin cover. D. With a thick cover. 23. When does a snail look for food on cloudy days? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the daytime. 24. What is a snail good at? A. Seeing. B. Smelling. C. Hearing. D. Touching. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Snail. B. The Snail’s Teeth. C. The Hungry Snail. D. The Snail’s Mouth. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，包括睡眠习惯、对阳光和雨水的反应、觅食时间、感官能力以及身体特征。 【21题详解】 文章第1段“But most of the time, snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells—sleeping.”直接指出，蜗牛大部分时间都在睡觉。 【22题详解】 文章第2段“So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover.”直接指出，蜗牛用一层薄盖关闭开口。 【23题详解】 文章第3段“Mostly, it looks for food at night, but on cloudy days it eats in the daytime.”指出，蜗牛在夜间寻找食物，但在阴天它会在白天进食。 【24题详解】 文章第 3 段“The snail can’t see very well, but its sense of smell is very strong.”指出，蜗牛的视力不太好，但它的嗅觉非常灵敏。 【25题详解】 文章从蜗牛的睡眠习性、防御机制（缩壳）、进食习惯、感官能力（嗅觉、视力）以及牙齿数量等多个方面全面介绍了蜗牛。选项A“The Snail”概括了文章的整体内容，是最佳标题。 D The same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples. In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese,the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals? 26. Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival? A. It’s beautiful B. Dragons breathe fire. C. Kings loved dragons D. It shows people’s good wishes. 27. What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage? A. Owls have big round eyes. B. Owls catch mice and snakes. C. Owls hunt at night and make special sounds. D. Owls are lovely and clever animals. 28. Which country likes using owls on school signs? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 29. What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章)? A. They mean good luck. B. They fly at night. C. People don’t like them. D. You can see them in festivals. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should learn about cultural differences when we talk about animals. B. Dragons are dangerous animals in China. C. Owls are popular in all western countries. D. Bats always make people sick everywhere. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过龙、猫头鹰和蝙蝠在不同国家象征意义的例子，说明了文化、语言和历史导致人们对同一种动物有不同看法。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe.”可知，舞龙是为了表达健康平安的愿望，体现了人们的美好祝愿。 【27题详解】 根据文章第三段“They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die.”可知，that指代前文提到的猫头鹰夜间捕食和发出特殊声音的行为。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段“Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs.”可知，英国会在学校标识上使用猫头鹰。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力).”和第四段“In Chinese, the word for ‘bat’ sounds like the Chinese word ‘fu’, which means good luck.”可知，在中国龙和蝙蝠都代表好运。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture, language and history.”可知，差异源于文化等因素，谈论动物时应了解文化差异。 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming! It’s the first week in our new school. How do you feel? B: Oh, it’s a bit exciting but also nervous. ____31____ A: Me, too. The school is much bigger than our primary school. And the classrooms are so bright. B: Yes. ____32____ Our Chinese teacher is a young man. He is really funny. A: Really? I like funny teachers. ____33____ B: She is kind. She always smiles at us. And she told us many interesting stories in her first class. A: Sounds great. ____34____ B: There are also many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club. ____35____ A: I want to join the basketball club. Let’s go to ask about them after class. B: Good idea! A. What do you think of our new English teacher? B. What about you? C. Do you go to the playground? D. I hope we can have a good time here. E. I met our new teachers this morning. F. What else? 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B谈论他们在新学校的一些情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s a bit exciting but also nervous.”以及“Me, too.”可知，此处应表达关心或祝愿，选项D“我希望我们在这里能玩得开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Our Chinese teacher is a young man. He is really funny.”可知，此处是在说与新老师相关的内容。选项E“我今天早上见到了我们的新老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“She is kind. She always smiles at us. And she told us many interesting stories in her first class.”以及前文讨论新老师可知，此处应询问对方另一位新老师的情况。选项A“你觉得我们的新英语老师怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“There are also many clubs in our school.”可知，此处应询问对方学校其他方面的事情。选项F“还有别的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to join the music club.”可知，此处应询问对方加入了什么俱乐部。选项B“你呢？”符合语境。故选B。 五、综合填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，总计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 for use good or be a activity you need many important Welcome to junior high! Life is very different here and I’d like to give ___36___ some advice about how to start ___37___ . First, make good ___38___ of your time to finish homework. If you have problems, ask your teachers or classmates—they’ll always be there to help. And it’s ___39___ to listen carefully in class. Second, don’t ___40___ late for class. Keep your desk tidy, and make friends with your classmates. Lunchtime is ___41___ good chance to get to know each other. Third, there are many ___42___ at junior high. Join one ___43___ two clubs you like. The Reading Club is great ___44___ many book lovers, and the Sports Club is fun for those who like playing ball. Clubs let you learn new skills and make ____45____ friends. I hope these help. Enjoy your new school life! 【答案】36. you 37. well 38. use 39. important 40. be 41. a 42. activities 43. or 44. for 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向初一新生介绍如何更好地开始初中生活，包括合理安排时间、不迟到、参加社团活动等建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这里的生活很不一样，我想给你一些如何好好开始的建议。根据“give ____ some advice”可知此处指给“你”建议，you意为“你”，作give的间接宾语，故填you。 【37题详解】 句意：我想给你一些如何好好开始的建议。根据“how to start ____”可知此处修饰动词start，good变为副词well，意为“好地”，故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，合理安排你的时间来完成作业。make good use of为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”，use意为“使用”，故填use。 【39题详解】 句意：上课认真听讲很重要。It is important to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”，important意为“重要的”，作表语，故填important。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，不要上课迟到。be late for为固定搭配，意为“迟到”，don’t后接动词原形，故填be。 【41题详解】 句意：午餐时间是相互了解的好机会。chance为可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：第三，初中有许多活动。根据“Join one ____ two clubs you like”可知此处指社团活动，activity用复数activities，故填activities。 【43题详解】 句意：参加一个或两个你喜欢的社团。根据“Join one ____ two clubs”可知此处表示选择关系，or意为“或者”，故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：阅读俱乐部对许多书迷来说很棒。be great for为固定搭配，意为“对……来说很棒、很适合”，for意为“对于”，故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：社团让你学习新技能，交更多朋友。根据“learn new skills and make ____ friends”可知参加社团能交更多朋友，many变为比较级more，故填more。 六、阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，总计10分） Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida, the USA. He became the first of the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字比赛) on May 30. It was outside Washington DC, and was shown online. The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925. It is open to students under 16 or under the ninth grade. In the event, spellers take turns (轮流) trying to spell a word that no one else has tried. First they must pronounce (发音) it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly. If they spell it right, they keep staying in the spelling bee. Soma is a student in Grade 7. He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum. He joined in the spelling bee twice before. In 2022, he got 163rd place, and last year he got 74th place. He got $50,000 for his win this year. Soma and Faizan Zaki, from Texas, went to the final round. Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022. Zaki won the second place by spelling 20 words. “I’m really excited,” Soma said, “I’m happy my dream comes true.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 46. Where is Bruhat Soma from? ____________________________________________ 47. When was the first Scripps National Spelling Bee? ____________________________________________ 48. What are Soma’s hobbies?（举两例即可） ____________________________________________ 49. How much money did Soma get for his win this year? ____________________________________________ 50. How did Soma feel when he won?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. Florida, the USA. 47. In 1925. 48. Reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum. 49. $50,000. 50. He felt really excited./Excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了来自美国佛罗里达州的12岁男孩布鲁哈特·索玛，他在5月30日举办的第96届斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛中获得冠军，同时还介绍了该拼字比赛的历史、规则，以及索玛的个人爱好、过往参赛成绩和获奖后的感受与奖金情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida, the USA.”可知，文中明确指出布鲁哈特·索玛来自美国佛罗里达州，故填Florida, the USA. 【47题详解】 根据“The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925.”可知，斯克里普斯全国拼字比赛始于1925年，这便是第一届比赛举办的时间，故填In 1925. 【48题详解】 根据“He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum.”可知，索玛的爱好包括阅读、打篮球、打羽毛球、打乒乓球和打鼓，题目要求举两例即可，从这些爱好中任选两个作答即可，故填Reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum. 【49题详解】 根据“He got $50,000 for his win this year.”可知，索玛今年赢得比赛后获得了5万美元奖金，故填$50,000. 【50题详解】 根据“‘I’m really excited,’ Soma said, ‘I’m happy my dream comes true.’”可知，索玛赢得比赛时感到非常兴奋，故填He felt really excited./Excited. 七、书面表达（共1小题，总计20分） 51. 假设你叫李华，你的英国网友Tom想了解你进入初中这几周的学习和生活情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 学校的建筑和设施（如教学楼、操场、食堂、图书馆等，至少写两个）； 2. 这几周的初中生活经历（如认识的新朋友、新老师、最喜欢的科目、参加的活动等）； 3. 你对初中生活的感受。 注意： 1. 字数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：share（v. 分享），together（adv. 一起），colourful（adj. 丰富多彩的） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. Let me share my junior high life these weeks with you. Our school is beautiful. There’s a tall teaching building and a big library with many books. I often read there after class. I’ve got a new friend. His name is Li Ming. He’s friendly and we often study together. Both of us like doing sports and we often play football and run in the playground after school. My favourite subject is math. It’s a bit difficult but interesting. Our math teacher, Mr Wang, is strict but nice. Last Friday, I joined the Music Club. We sang songs there. I like my junior high life. It’s busy but colourful. How is your school life? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：语句通顺、无语法错误，注意字母的大小写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的学校； 第二步，具体介绍这几周的初中生活经历； 第三步，表达自己对初中生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某事 ②after school放学后 [高分句型] ①There’s a tall teaching building and a big library with many books.（There be句型） ②It’s a bit difficult but interesting.（but表示转折） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 一、听力部分（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；每小题约有8秒钟答题时间） （1）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （2）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which subject does Sam like best? A. English. B. History. C. Geography. 7. What does Dad ask the girl to do? A. Put on her coat. B. Put on her sports shoes. C. Drink some water. 8. How old is Mike’ s brother? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 9. Who is Linda’s PE teacher? A. Mr Brown. B. Mr Green. C. Miss White. 10. What colour does the woman prefer? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. （3）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who will go to the zoo with Mike? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. How will Mike go to the zoo? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What is Alice going to do? A. Have a party. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to school. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What does the woman want to buy? A. A pencil-box. B. A ruler. C. A book. 15. What colour does the woman like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 16. How much will the woman pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Where does the man want to go? A. England. B. Russia. C. France. 18. When must the man be back? A. In January. B. In April. C. In December. 19. How will the man get to the airport from Boll? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 20. Where might the speakers be? A. In a dining hall. B. At a bus station. C. In a travel company. （4）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where does Tony study now? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Beijing. 22. Who did Tony go back to his neighbourhood with? A. His family. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 23. Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper? A. Because he loves selling clothes. B. Because he can make a lot of money. C. Because he enjoys meeting new people. 24. When does Ms. King get up in the morning? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:30 am. 25. What does Tony think of the people in his neighbourhood? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Strange. （5）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Notice Where to visit The City 26 . How to get there By 27 . About lunch The school will provide 28 and drinks. Books and gifts You 29 buy books and gifts in a big shop. Time to leave At 30 in the afternoon. 二、音标训练题（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 选出划线部分读音与其他两个不同的一项。 1. A. ca̲t B. na̲me C. ca̲ke 2. A. bi̲ke B. bi̲g C. li̲ke 3. A. go̲ B. ho̲me C. do̲g 4. A. bu̲s B. u̲se C. cu̲te 5. A. t̲h̲ree B. t̲h̲ank C. t̲h̲is 6. A. s̲h̲ip B. fis̲h̲ C. c̲h̲air 7. A. cats̲ B. dogs̲ C. books̲ 8. A. se̲e̲ B. te̲a̲ C. bre̲a̲d 9. A. bo̲o̲k B. mo̲o̲n C. lo̲o̲k 10. A. sno̲w̲ B. ho̲w̲ C. no̲w̲ 三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） A Alex’s Day Alex is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He is looking outside from his room. It is raining hard and windy. He really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out. The rain stops in the afternoon. Alex is very happy to see that. He calls his friends and asks them to go out. The cloud leaves, and the sun comes. A big rainbow crosses the sky. It’s a little hard to see the rainbow. Many people think rainbows can bring good luck. In the evening, Alex’s dad comes home from work. “How does the beautiful rainbow form?” Alex asks his father. “When the sun shines (照耀) on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn we’ll never see rainbows without rain,” Alex’s father tells him. And Alex learns from his father that when we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better. 11. What does Alex want to do on Sunday morning? A. Do his homework. B. Go out. C. Watch TV. D. Play computer games. 12. When does the rain stop? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 13. What can people see after the rain stops? A. A rainbow. B. A big cloud. C. Strong wind. D. Heavy rain. 14. What does the underlined word “form” mean in Chinese? A. 形成 B. 消失 C. 出现 D. 变化 15. What does Alex learn from his father? A. How to make a rainbow. B. Rainbows can bring good luck. C. When we meet bad things, enjoy them and things will be better. D. The sun shines on the raindrops every day. B It was the day of the free movie. The local newspaper advertised (给……打广告) the good news, so there was a long line in front of the cinema before 7:30 p.m., the cinema’s opening time. At 7:25 p.m., a small man pushed his way to the front of the line, but he was pushed back by people around. Three minutes later, the man tried again. People shouted at him. And once again they pushed him back to the end of the line. This time he jumped and shouted loudly, “That does it! If you don’t allow (允许) me to go to the front, I won’t open the cinema!” … 16. How did people know the good news about the free movie? A. By watching TV. B. By going online. C. By reading a poster. D. By reading the newspaper. 17. When does the cinema open? A. At 7:25 p.m. B. At 7:28 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. D. At 7:35 p.m. 18. Who was the man in the passage? A. A cinema worker. B. A shopkeeper. C. A policeman. D. A viewer. 19. Which can best describe the man’s feelings at the end? A. Quiet. B. Angry. C. Moved. D. Excited. 20. What would probably happen next? A. The man went away. B. The man opened the cinema. C. People shouted back at the man. D. A policeman helped open the cinema. C We all know snails (蜗牛) and that their movement is very slow. But most of the time, snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells—sleeping. The hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign (迹象) of hot sun, a snail draws (缩回) its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring, the snail wakes up. Its body comes out from the shell. When it is hungry, the snail looks for food. Mostly, it looks for food at night, but on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. The snail can’t see very well, but its sense (感) of smell is very strong. A snail’s mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (针尖). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! 21. What does a snail do most of the time? A. It eats. B. It moves. C. It drinks. D. It sleeps. 22. How does a snail close its opening on sunny days? A. With its teeth. B. With its shell. C. With a thin cover. D. With a thick cover. 23. When does a snail look for food on cloudy days? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the morning. D. In the daytime. 24. What is a snail good at? A. Seeing. B. Smelling. C. Hearing. D. Touching. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Snail. B. The Snail’s Teeth. C. The Hungry Snail. D. The Snail’s Mouth. D The same (相同的) animal, real or not, can mean very differently in different countries. Here are some good examples. In China, dragons mean good luck and power (权力). Long ago, kings (国王) called themselves dragons. Now, the dragon dance is still popular (受欢迎的) during the Spring Festival. It’s a way to wish everyone to stay healthy and safe. In the USA and the UK, dragons are not the signs of good luck. They breathe fire and they are dangerous to people in stories and cartoons. Owls are birds with big round eyes. They catch mice and snakes at night and make special sounds. Because of that, in the old days, Chinese people thought they brought bad luck or even made people die. Things are not the same in Greece and the UK. They think owls are clever. So, you can see owls on school signs. In Chinese,the word for “bat” sounds like the Chinese word “fu”, which means good luck. You may see bat patterns (图案) on chairs and tables. But in some countries like Australia and France, bats make people think of dark places. People are afraid of bats and think bats make people sick. Why do people have different ideas about the same animal? It’s because of culture (文化), language and history. Do you have good examples about other animals? 26. Why is the dragon dance popular during the Spring Festival? A. It’s beautiful B. Dragons breathe fire. C. Kings loved dragons D. It shows people’s good wishes. 27. What does the underlined word “that” mean in this passage? A. Owls have big round eyes. B. Owls catch mice and snakes. C. Owls hunt at night and make special sounds. D. Owls are lovely and clever animals. 28. Which country likes using owls on school signs? A. France. B. The UK. C. Australia. D. China. 29. What do dragons and bats have in common (共同之处) in China in the passage (文章)? A. They mean good luck. B. They fly at night. C. People don’t like them. D. You can see them in festivals. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. We should learn about cultural differences when we talk about animals. B. Dragons are dangerous animals in China. C. Owls are popular in all western countries. D. Bats always make people sick everywhere. 四、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）。 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming! It’s the first week in our new school. How do you feel? B: Oh, it’s a bit exciting but also nervous. ____31____ A: Me, too. The school is much bigger than our primary school. And the classrooms are so bright. B: Yes. ____32____ Our Chinese teacher is a young man. He is really funny. A: Really? I like funny teachers. ____33____ B: She is kind. She always smiles at us. And she told us many interesting stories in her first class. A: Sounds great. ____34____ B: There are also many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club. ____35____ A: I want to join the basketball club. Let’s go to ask about them after class. B: Good idea! A. What do you think of our new English teacher? B. What about you? C. Do you go to the playground? D. I hope we can have a good time here. E. I met our new teachers this morning. F. What else? 五、综合填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，总计15分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 for use good or be a activity you need many important Welcome to junior high! Life is very different here and I’d like to give ___36___ some advice about how to start ___37___ . First, make good ___38___ of your time to finish homework. If you have problems, ask your teachers or classmates—they’ll always be there to help. And it’s ___39___ to listen carefully in class. Second, don’t ___40___ late for class. Keep your desk tidy, and make friends with your classmates. Lunchtime is ___41___ good chance to get to know each other. Third, there are many ___42___ at junior high. Join one ___43___ two clubs you like. The Reading Club is great ___44___ many book lovers, and the Sports Club is fun for those who like playing ball. Clubs let you learn new skills and make ____45____ friends. I hope these help. Enjoy your new school life! 六、阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，总计10分） Bruhat Soma is a 12-year-old boy from Florida, the USA. He became the first of the 96th Scripps National Spelling Bee (拼字比赛) on May 30. It was outside Washington DC, and was shown online. The Scripps National Spelling Bee began in 1925. It is open to students under 16 or under the ninth grade. In the event, spellers take turns (轮流) trying to spell a word that no one else has tried. First they must pronounce (发音) it right, and then they have two minutes to spell it out loudly. If they spell it right, they keep staying in the spelling bee. Soma is a student in Grade 7. He enjoys reading and playing basketball, badminton, ping-pong, and the drum. He joined in the spelling bee twice before. In 2022, he got 163rd place, and last year he got 74th place. He got $50,000 for his win this year. Soma and Faizan Zaki, from Texas, went to the final round. Soma got the first place by spelling 29 words right, seven more than the earlier winner in 2022. Zaki won the second place by spelling 20 words. “I’m really excited,” Soma said, “I’m happy my dream comes true.” 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 46. Where is Bruhat Soma from? ____________________________________________ 47. When was the first Scripps National Spelling Bee? ____________________________________________ 48. What are Soma’s hobbies?（举两例即可） ____________________________________________ 49. How much money did Soma get for his win this year? ____________________________________________ 50. How did Soma feel when he won?（不超过5个词） ____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题，总计20分） 51. 假设你叫李华，你的英国网友Tom想了解你进入初中这几周的学习和生活情况。请根据以下要点，给他写一封电子邮件。 内容要点： 1. 学校的建筑和设施（如教学楼、操场、食堂、图书馆等，至少写两个）； 2. 这几周的初中生活经历（如认识的新朋友、新老师、最喜欢的科目、参加的活动等）； 3. 你对初中生活的感受。 注意： 1. 字数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：share（v. 分享），together（adv. 一起），colourful（adj. 丰富多彩的） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $