高考英语阅读理解D篇 议论文文 （十三）-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

高三 一轮复习专项｜阅读理解D篇 议论文 Passage 1 话题：博物馆文物直播，是文化普及还是娱乐化消费 Passage 2 话题：青少年热衷线上云养宠物：慰藉心灵还是逃避现实责任 Passage 3 话题：“轻就业”观念流行，年轻人拒绝传统稳定工作引发讨论 Passage 4 话题：城市街头露营热潮：公共空间该如何共享 Passage 1 话题：博物馆文物直播，是文化普及还是娱乐化消费 In recent years, live‑streaming about cultural relics from Chinese museums has gained huge popularity online. Hosts explain ancient treasures in easy, entertaining language, drawing millions of young viewers into the world of history without stepping inside museum buildings. Supporters regard such live broadcasts as an effective way of cultural popularization. They argue that live‑streaming breaks geographic barriers and lowers the threshold for traditional culture, allowing teenagers to get access to valuable historical knowledge at home. However, the trend has caused heated public debate. Critics point out that some live‑streamers chase online views rather than serious cultural communication. To attract clicks, they deliberately add exaggerated stories and simplified descriptions. Important historical background behind cultural relics is ignored, and precious antiques are reduced to mere curious attractions for entertainment. Under such circumstances, audiences receive fragmented information instead of complete understanding of history. Many museum experts have offered balanced comments. They admit live‑streaming itself is a useful tool for spreading culture, but the risk of over‑entertainment should not be overlooked. The core value of cultural relics lies in their historical weight, which cannot be replaced by short funny remarks. If live‑streaming only aims at high traffic, it will mislead young audiences and weaken respect for history. Therefore, museums and live‑stream platforms should set clear standards. Entertainment is acceptable, yet historical accuracy must come first. Only by balancing fun and seriousness can online live‑streaming truly serve cultural inheritance. 32. What benefit do supporters see in museum relic live‑streaming? A. It improves the quality of museum collections. B. It makes traditional culture more accessible. C. It helps museums increase ticket income. D. It reduces the cost of protecting relics. 33. What is the main concern of critics about relic live‑streaming? A. Hosts lack professional training in performing. B. Too many teenagers become addicted to live shows. C. History is simplified for the purpose of online traffic. D. Live‑streaming takes up too much museum working time. 34. What does the underlined word “threshold” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. barrier to entry B. level of difficulty C. standard of judgement D. chance of success 35. Which statement will the author most probably agree with? A. Live‑streaming should give up entertainment completely. B. High online views are the top goal of museum live‑streaming. C. Cultural relics should never be shown through live‑streaming. D. Cultural live‑streaming needs rules to keep historical accuracy. Passage 2 话题：青少年热衷线上云养宠物：慰藉心灵还是逃避现实责任 A growing number of Chinese teenagers take part in virtual pet‑raising activities on mobile applications. Without feeding, cleaning or dealing with real‑life trouble, they can gain emotional comfort simply by touching screens. Under huge pressure from heavy schoolwork, many students turn to these digital pets for relaxation. For them, virtual companions provide cheap and instant comfort when real‑world social chances are limited. Still, educational experts have raised warnings against blind praise for this fashion. Virtual pet‑raising requires no real responsibility. Teenagers get pleasure without caring for a living creature. Some researchers worry that long‑term experience of such risk‑free satisfaction may weaken young people’s sense of duty. Instead of facing real‑life challenges, they may get used to escaping into a world where everything goes well with little effort. It does not mean virtual pet‑raising should be totally forbidden. Psychologists admit it can serve as a temporary emotional outlet for stressed teenagers. It helps them release negative feelings caused by study pressure. However, it cannot take the place of real‑life experience. Raising real pets teaches patience, sacrifice and acceptance of unavoidable loss, valuable lessons that digital products can hardly offer. In short, virtual pet‑raising works best as a minor entertainment rather than a main source of emotional support. Teenagers still need chances to practice real‑world responsibility in daily life. 32. Why do many teenagers enjoy virtual pet‑raising? A. It helps them make many new real‑life friends. B. It brings easy emotional comfort under study pressure. C. It improves their knowledge of different animal species. D. It prepares them for future real‑life job challenges. 33. What is experts’ main worry about virtual pet‑raising? A. It wastes teenagers’ limited study time completely. B. It makes teenagers less willing to take real‑life responsibility. C. Digital pets may cause teenagers’ physical health problems. D. Teenagers will spend too much money on the applications. 34. What does “outlet” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean? A. a way to release feelings B. a chance to earn money C. a tool to improve memory D. a method to develop hobbies 35. What is the author’s attitude towards virtual pet‑raising? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly opposed C. Objective and balanced D. Doubtful and unconcerned Passage 3 话题：“轻就业”观念流行，年轻人拒绝传统稳定工作引发讨论 Nowadays, a new attitude toward work called “light‑employment” has become popular among young Chinese people. Instead of seeking long‑term stable positions such as regular government‑related jobs, many young people choose flexible jobs based on personal interest. They value freedom and self‑fulfillment more than steady income and social position. This social change has caused widespread discussion among the public. Supporters believe it marks social progress. In the past, most people followed the same standard of success: stable lifelong employment. Now young people dare to break old social expectations. Flexible work allows them to give full play to their strengths and develop their own lifestyles. Young people should be allowed to make career choices according to their true feelings. On the other side of the debate, some social scientists express concerns. Many flexible jobs lack social insurance and long‑term security. Young people chasing so‑called “light work” may ignore hidden risks. When economic conditions turn worse, those without stable positions will face greater pressure. Some youths choose flexible work not out of true love for their jobs, but because they avoid competitive challenges in traditional careers. Experts suggest that young people should keep a balanced mind. Flexible jobs are acceptable choices, yet realistic risks must be weighed carefully. The key lies in long‑term career planning rather than simply running away from pressure. Personal interest and practical security can and should be considered at the same time. 32. What is the feature of “light‑employment”? A. It requires high academic background. B. Young people prefer freedom over traditional stable jobs. C. It guarantees high and steady income for workers. D. It mainly refers to government‑related positions. 33. What is scientists’ concern about light‑employment? A. Flexible jobs cannot satisfy young people’s interest. B. Young people may overlook possible practical risks. C. It will reduce the number of traditional stable jobs. D. Society will set higher standards for job seekers. 34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “give full play to” in Paragraph 2? A. make good use of B. look forward to C. keep track of D. take pride in 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Young people should stick to traditional stable jobs. B. Flexible work has completely changed China’s job market. C. Debates arise over young people’s popular “light‑employment” idea. D. Interest is the only factor for young people to choose jobs. Passage 4 话题：城市街头露营热潮：公共空间该如何共享 Urban camping has become a popular leisure activity in modern Chinese cities. Citizens spread tents and picnic blankets in city parks and green spaces for relaxation, without travelling to far‑away natural spots. It satisfies ordinary people’s desire to get close to nature and improves citizens’ sense of happiness. However, the rising fashion also creates conflicts over public space. Complaints keep coming in from other park visitors. Groups of campers occupy large areas of grassland. Loud talks and music disturb people who want quiet rest. Worse still, some campers leave rubbish behind, damaging park plants and polluting public environment. Public green space belongs to all citizens, yet some campers treat it as their private backyard. Urban planning experts point out that we cannot simply forbid urban camping. It meets real public leisure demands in crowded cities. But public space requires rules for fair sharing. Parks can set special camping zones, limit camping time and put forward clear requirements for environmental protection. Such measures balance the needs of camping lovers and other park visitors. The proper use of public space calls for joint efforts from managers and citizens. Rules from official departments offer basic guidance. Meanwhile, every visitor should respect other people’s rights. Only in this way can public green space serve the whole community. 32. What advantage does urban camping bring according to Paragraph 1? A. It improves local natural environment greatly. B. It satisfies people’s wish to enjoy nature nearby. C. It helps city parks earn more money from visitors. D. It encourages citizens to travel to distant scenic spots. 33. What problem is caused by unregulated urban camping? A. Park plants are sold for camping equipment. B. Some campers damage public environment and disturb others. C. Too many workers are needed to build camping equipment. D. People refuse to visit parks without camping conditions. 34. What does the underlined word “forbid” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. encourage B. change C. ban D. support 35. What suggestion do experts give about urban camping? A. Camping should be completely removed from city parks. B. All park areas should be open for free camping anytime. C. Rules should be made to realize fair use of public space. D. Citizens should pay high fees for urban camping activities. 参考答案与详细解析 Passage1 答案：32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段“live‑streaming breaks geographic barriers and lowers the threshold for traditional culture”，支持者认为直播让传统文化更容易被大众接触。B“使传统文化更容易接触”符合；A提升馆藏质量、C增加门票收入、D降低文物保护成本原文无提及。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“Critics point out that some live‑streamers chase online views…add exaggerated stories and simplified descriptions”，批评者担忧为博取流量，历史被过度简化。选C。 34.【词义猜测】threshold本义“门槛”。本句指直播降低普通人接触传统文化的阻碍。barrier to entry意为“进入的阻碍”。B“难度等级”干扰较强，但本句侧重“能否接触到”而非理解难度。故选A。 35.【作者态度推理】定位末段“museums and live‑stream platforms should set clear standards…historical accuracy must come first”。作者认为文物直播需要规则保证历史真实性。A完全放弃娱乐、B流量第一、C禁止直播均与原文相悖。选D。 Passage2 答案：32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段“Under huge pressure from heavy schoolwork…virtual companions provide cheap and instant comfort”，青少年喜爱云养宠物，因为学业压力下可以轻松获得情绪慰藉。选B。A结交现实朋友、C学习动物知识、D锻炼职场能力，文中没有信息支撑。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“long‑term experience of such risk‑free satisfaction may weaken young people’s sense of duty”，专家担忧云养宠物弱化青少年承担现实责任的意愿。选B。A完全浪费学习时间表述过于绝对；C身体健康、D花钱，原文未提到。 34.【词义猜测】outlet 此处意为情绪宣泄出口。a way to release feelings释放情绪的途径。选A。 35.【作者态度】作者既肯定云养宠物的情绪调节价值，又指出其缺陷，采取客观辩证的立场。fully supportive完全支持，strongly opposed强烈反对，doubtful and unconcerned怀疑且漠不关心，均不符合文本。故选C。 Passage3 答案：32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段“many young people choose flexible jobs based on personal interest. They value freedom and self‑fulfillment more than steady income”，轻就业的特点：年轻人看重自由，不再一味追求传统稳定岗位。选B。A高学历背景，文中未提；C保证高稳定收入，与原文相反；D主要指体制岗位，错误。 33.【细节理解】定位第三段“Many flexible jobs lack social insurance and long‑term security…may ignore hidden risks”，社会科学家担忧年轻人忽视现实潜在风险。选B。A不能满足兴趣，原文无；C挤压传统岗位；D社会提高求职标准，均未涉及。 34.【词义猜测】give full play to their strengths，充分发挥自身优势。make good use of充分利用。选A。 35.【主旨大意】文章围绕时下流行的“轻就业”，呈现正反两方社会争论。A属于片面观点，并非文章主旨；B“completely changed”程度夸大；D“only factor”绝对化，与原文矛盾。故选C。 Passage4 答案：32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 解析 32.【细节理解】定位第一段“It satisfies ordinary people’s desire to get close to nature”，城市露营满足人们就近亲近自然的愿望。选B。A极大改善环境与原文矛盾；C公园增收，无依据；D鼓励远途旅行，错误。 33.【细节理解】定位第二段“Loud talks and music disturb people…some campers leave rubbish behind, damaging park plants”，无序露营破坏公共环境、干扰其他游客。选B。A售卖植物；C搭建装备需要大量工人；D拒绝逛公园，均无原文依据。 34.【词义猜测】forbid：禁止。ban同义；encourage鼓励；change改变；support支持。选C。 35.【推理判断】定位第三段“But public space requires rules for fair sharing”。专家不提倡完全禁止露营，主张制定规则实现公共空间公平共享。A、B属于极端做法；D“收取高额费用”原文未提及。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $