精品解析：陕西渭南市临渭区前进路初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业七年级英语

A(外研社版) 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 4. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 5. A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s sister. 6. A. Bad. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 7. A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 8. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don’t know. 9. A. It’s blue. B. It’s brown. C. It’s black. 10. A. Grade 6. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 7. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is a doctor? A. Kevin’s uncle. B. Kevin’s father. C. Kevin’s mother. 12. What’s the name of Kevin’s dog? A. Nick. B. Max. C. Lucky. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Judy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 14. Where will they go? A. To a music club. B. To a library. C. To a park. 15. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) How The school is 16.________. Buildings A classroom building; A library; 17. ________ music rooms; A big playground; A school 18. ________ behind the classroom building Activities They play sports on the playground after class. They also 19. ________ there after lunch. Lucy has great 20. ________ in the school. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Lin Tao. I live in a happy family. My parents ____1____ me very much. Today, I am very happy because it is my first day to go to a new ____2____. There are fourteen ____3____ in my grade and my classroom is next to the library. Many students ____4____ books after lunch in the library. It is ____5____ and clean. I have 5 classes today. When the second class is over, a ____6____ comes to me and says, “Hello, I’m Lin Tao. How do you do?” Oh, my God! We have the same ____7____. After school, we go to ____8____ basketball with our classmates. We both like sports and we become good ____9____ soon. It is amazing that I have a “twin brother” here. My new school is so ____10____! 1. A. love B. forget C. meet D. join 2. A. lab B. house C. school D. hospital 3. A. classrooms B. pools C. floors D. teams 4. A. tell B. remember C. buy D. read 5. A. quiet B. dry C. right D. bad 6. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. mother 7. A. project B. textbook C. name D. homework 8. A. introduce B. play C. start D. plan 9. A. doctors B. students C. sisters D. friends 10. A. small B. same C. wide D. great Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. My new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag (升旗) there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. How about your school? Yours, Peter 11. What do students do on the sports field every Monday? A. Read English. B. Raise the flag. C. Change seats. D. Sing songs. 12. Peter sits ________ this week. A. next to Han Lin B. behind Han Lin C. in front of Han Lin D. far away from Han Lin 13. Why is the dining hall Peter’s favourite place? A. Because it’s big and clean. B. Because there are many kinds of food. C. Because it is close (接近的) to his classroom. D. Because his father works there. B Tom is always late for school. He can’t find his pencil box and often forgets his homework. And his room is very untidy. His teacher is unhappy with him, and his grades are not good. After getting another bad test score (分数), Tom feels awful. “I have to change (改变),” he thinks. He makes some rules (规则): wake up at 6:30, make the bed first, put everything in order, and finish homework before playing. At first, it is difficult. But after a month, something amazing happens. Tom is never late for class. His desk becomes clean and tidy. He can find his things easily. He can finish his homework on time, and his grades become better. “Rules really help!” Tom tells his friends. 14. The underlined (划线的) word “awful” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 谦虚的 B. 相似的 C. 自信的 D. 糟糕的 15. How does Tom feel about the rules after one month? A. He thinks they are too strict (严格的). B. He thinks they are boring. C. He thinks they are helpful. D. He thinks they take too much time. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Tom’s New Life B. A Student’s Bad Habits C. How to Get Good Scores D. Important Rules for Health C I’m Tim. I’m a student in a middle school. I study many different subjects in school. My favourite subject is maths. Miss Li, our maths teacher, always says that I’m her best student in the class. Maths is very easy for me. I just need to remember formulas (公式) and practice more. Other subjects like history and English need a lot of memory work. It’s boring and difficult. So I’m not good at them. Some of my friends learn history or English well but they have great difficulty with maths. I don’t know why. Usually I don’t spend a lot of time on maths problems. Maths homework is a piece of cake (小菜一碟) for me. So I have much time to study other subjects. But some of my classmates do maths homework till night. Sometimes they call me for help. 17. What does Miss Li think of Tim? A. He needs to work harder. B. He is her best student in the class. C. He should help other classmates. D. He spends too much time on other subjects. 18. History and English need ________ according to (根据) Tim. A. important formulas B. much money C. memory work D. meaningful homework 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tim is good at history and English. B. All the teachers think Tim is the best student. C. Tim usually spends a little time doing maths homework. D. Sometimes Tim calls his friends for help. 20. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Food and Health. C. Travel. D. School Life. 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Homework is very important in students’ life. Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? ____21____. First, do the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Second, do your homework in a quiet place. ____22____? On the school bus after school? On the bed when you watch TV? No! ____23____. You must do your homework in the right place. ____24____. Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students. Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help. ____25____. You can also get some help from your classmates or parents. A. You must stop doing things like that B. You can ask someone else to do it C. Here are some things you can do D. Where do you usually do your homework E. Third, take some rest (休息一下) when you do your homework F. You can ask your teachers for help V.语篇填空(共15小题,计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) My name is Lisa. I’m an American girl, but I study ____26____ China now. This is the first year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new friends and teachers. I have ____27____ Chinese friends. They are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They are twins (双胞胎) ____28____ they are different. We are in the same class, so ____29____ are classmates, too. Lin Yang always helps me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches (教) me to do maths homework. They give me ____30____ lot of useful advice. I love them very much. 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good be listen happy can class help Chinese she easy There are many great teachers in my new school. Miss Li is our maths teacher. She often ____31____ us to learn by playing games. Her ____32____ are always interesting. We all ____33____ to her carefully every day. We never feel sleepy in her class. Miss Zhao is our. ____34____ teacher. She is patient with me. When I meet problems, I always ask ____35____ for help. With her help, it’s ____36____ to improve (提高) my Chinese. Miss Zhang is our music teacher. She plays the piano very ____37____. She is also good at singing. We all admire (欣赏) her. We like our PE teacher best because he is young and we ____38____ play basketball with him. He ____39____ really a great basketball player. I want to learn some skills(技能) from him. We look forward to having a PE class every day! I’m ____40____ that I meet so many good teachers in the new school. I will study hard here. Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Forum Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects—history, ethics and the rule of law, geography and biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favourite! My favourite? They’re geography and biology! They both tell me about great things on Earth. In geography classes, we know why we have 24 hours a day. Biology tells us many interesting things. Those science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love history most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. Every lesson feels like a new story! 41. How many new subjects does Mrs. Liu mention (提到)? She mentions ________________________ new subjects. 42. Which subjects are the science subjects according to Wang Bin? ________________________ are the science subjects according to Wang Bin. 43. What can Liu Meng learn about in history classes? She can learn about ________________________. 44. What do Wang Bin and Liu Meng talk about in the forum? They talk about their ________________________. 45. Which subject do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Sam is talking about his favourite school day with Ella.) Ella: Good evening, Sam. Sam: ____________46____________. Ella: Which is your favourite school day? Sam: ____________47____________. Ella: Why do you like it best? Sam: Because I have my favourite subject IT on Tuesday. Ella: ____________48____________? Sam: We have it in the computer room. It’s a big classroom with 40 computers. Ella:____________49____________? Sam: I learn a lot of computer skills in the IT classes. I think they are helpful in our lives. Ella: ____________50____________. I think I should learn some computer skills, too. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 51. 假如你是李华，刚刚升入初中，现在是一名七年级学生。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你一周的学校生活。 Classes English, Chinese, maths, PE, history, art and biology,……… Activities play sports; do interesting experiments (实验); Problems and solutions (解决方法) have little free (空闲的) time; do homework first when I get home 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) I am Li Hua. I go to school from Monday to Friday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ A(外研社版) 2026~2027学年度第一学期第一次阶段性作业 七年级英语 (建议完成时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. 4. A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 5. A. The boy’s teacher. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy’s sister. 6. A. Bad. B. Friendly. C. Quiet. 7. A. It’s easy. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 8. A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don’t know. 9. A. It’s blue. B. It’s brown. C. It’s black. 10. A. Grade 6. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 7. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is a doctor? A. Kevin’s uncle. B. Kevin’s father. C. Kevin’s mother. 12. What’s the name of Kevin’s dog? A. Nick. B. Max. C. Lucky. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Judy doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Watching TV. C. Listening to music. 14. Where will they go? A. To a music club. B. To a library. C. To a park. 15. Who are they? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) How The school is 16.________. Buildings A classroom building; A library; 17. ________ music rooms; A big playground; A school 18. ________ behind the classroom building Activities They play sports on the playground after class. They also 19. ________ there after lunch. Lucy has great 20. ________ in the school. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，计15分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Lin Tao. I live in a happy family. My parents ____1____ me very much. Today, I am very happy because it is my first day to go to a new ____2____. There are fourteen ____3____ in my grade and my classroom is next to the library. Many students ____4____ books after lunch in the library. It is ____5____ and clean. I have 5 classes today. When the second class is over, a ____6____ comes to me and says, “Hello, I’m Lin Tao. How do you do?” Oh, my God! We have the same ____7____. After school, we go to ____8____ basketball with our classmates. We both like sports and we become good ____9____ soon. It is amazing that I have a “twin brother” here. My new school is so ____10____! 1. A. love B. forget C. meet D. join 2. A. lab B. house C. school D. hospital 3. A. classrooms B. pools C. floors D. teams 4. A. tell B. remember C. buy D. read 5. A. quiet B. dry C. right D. bad 6. A. girl B. boy C. teacher D. mother 7. A. project B. textbook C. name D. homework 8. A. introduce B. play C. start D. plan 9. A. doctors B. students C. sisters D. friends 10. A. small B. same C. wide D. great 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述林涛来到一所新学校上学，在学校遇到了和自己同名的男孩，他们一起打篮球，很快成为好朋友的小故事，新学校的生活让林涛感觉很棒。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母非常爱我。 空后me“我”，结合前文a happy family“幸福的家庭”，love“爱”符合语境。forget“忘记”、meet“遇见”、join“加入”，均和幸福家庭的语境逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：今天，我很开心，因为这是我去一所新学校的第一天。 结合后文my grade、my classroom“我的年级、我的教室”，school“学校”符合语境。lab“实验室”、house“房子”、hospital“医院”，均和后文年级教室的校园场景不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：我的年级有十四个教室，并且我的教室紧挨着图书馆。 后文and my classroom“我的教室”，classrooms“教室”符合语境。pools“泳池”、floors“楼层”、teams“队伍”，均不符合本句年级里的设施语境。 【4题详解】 句意：很多学生午饭后在图书馆看书。 地点in the library“在图书馆”，read books是固定搭配“看书”，read“阅读”符合语境。tell“告诉”、remember“记得”、buy“购买”，均和图书馆里学生的行为逻辑不符。 【5题详解】 句意：它（图书馆）又安静又干净。 此处用来描述图书馆的环境，quiet“安静的”符合图书馆的特点。dry“干燥的”、right“正确的”、bad“糟糕的”，都不适合修饰图书馆环境。 【6题详解】 句意：第二节课下课之后，一个男孩走到我跟前说道：“你好，我叫林涛。你好！” 后文we become good friends以及“双胞胎兄弟”提示这是一名男生，boy“男孩”符合语境。girl“女孩”、teacher“老师”、mother“妈妈”，均和后文brother的提示矛盾。 【7题详解】 句意：哦，我的天！我们有着相同的名字。 两个人自我介绍都叫Lin Tao，说明name“名字”是一样的。project“项目”、textbook“课本”、homework“家庭作业”，均不符合两人同名的故事情节。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后，我们和同班同学一起去打篮球。 play basketball是固定短语“打篮球”，play符合语境。introduce“介绍”、start“开始”、plan“计划”，均不能和basketball构成搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我们两个人都喜欢运动，并且我们很快就成为了好朋友。 一起打球兴趣相投之后成为friends“朋友”。doctors“医生”、students“学生”、sisters“姐妹”，均不符合此处两个人相处之后的身份变化。 【10题详解】 句意：我的新学校真是太棒了！ 整篇文章作者在新学校遇到同名男孩交到新朋友，内心很欣喜，great“极好的，很棒的”符合作者的感受。small“小的”、same“相同的”、wide“宽阔的”，均不能表达作者对新学校的赞美。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计25分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计20分) A Hi Flora, Thanks for your email. My new school is great! It’s very beautiful. There are many modern buildings. There’s a large sports field next to the school hall. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. It’s amazing! Every Monday we raise the flag (升旗) there. It’s a special way to start the week. The classroom building is behind the sports field. We spend most of the time in our classroom. It’s big and clean. Every week, we change seats. This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall is across from the sports field. It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. How about your school? Yours, Peter 11. What do students do on the sports field every Monday? A. Read English. B. Raise the flag. C. Change seats. D. Sing songs. 12. Peter sits ________ this week. A. next to Han Lin B. behind Han Lin C. in front of Han Lin D. far away from Han Lin 13. Why is the dining hall Peter’s favourite place? A. Because it’s big and clean. B. Because there are many kinds of food. C. Because it is close (接近的) to his classroom. D. Because his father works there. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为Peter写给Flora的邮件，主要介绍了Peter新学校的环境、建筑布局以及他在学校的生活情况。 【11题详解】 根据文章正文“Every Monday we raise the flag (升旗) there.”可推知每周一学生在操场升旗，得出解析的结论。 【12题详解】 根据文章正文“This week I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin.”可推知本周Peter坐在Han Lin旁边，得出解析的结论。 【13题详解】 根据文章正文“It’s my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.”可推知Peter最喜欢餐厅是因为那里有很多种类的食物，得出解析的结论。 B Tom is always late for school. He can’t find his pencil box and often forgets his homework. And his room is very untidy. His teacher is unhappy with him, and his grades are not good. After getting another bad test score (分数), Tom feels awful. “I have to change (改变),” he thinks. He makes some rules (规则): wake up at 6:30, make the bed first, put everything in order, and finish homework before playing. At first, it is difficult. But after a month, something amazing happens. Tom is never late for class. His desk becomes clean and tidy. He can find his things easily. He can finish his homework on time, and his grades become better. “Rules really help!” Tom tells his friends. 14. The underlined (划线的) word “awful” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A. 谦虚的 B. 相似的 C. 自信的 D. 糟糕的 15. How does Tom feel about the rules after one month? A. He thinks they are too strict (严格的). B. He thinks they are boring. C. He thinks they are helpful. D. He thinks they take too much time. 16. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Tom’s New Life B. A Student’s Bad Habits C. How to Get Good Scores D. Important Rules for Health 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了原本有上学迟到、物品杂乱、成绩不佳等问题的汤姆，在一次考试失利后决心改变，制定了一系列规则并坚持执行，一个月后学习和生活都有了明显进步，他也意识到规则的积极作用。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“After getting another bad test score, Tom feels awful.”可知，汤姆拿到了糟糕的考试分数，心情会很差，由此可推测“awful”的中文意思是“糟糕的”。 【15题详解】 根据第四段“‘Rules really help!’ Tom tells his friends.”可知，坚持执行规则一个月后，汤姆认为规则是很有帮助的。 【16题详解】 全文围绕汤姆的转变展开，从前的他坏习惯缠身，在制定并遵守规则后，学习和生活都焕然一新，“Tom’s New Life”能够概括全文核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。 C I’m Tim. I’m a student in a middle school. I study many different subjects in school. My favourite subject is maths. Miss Li, our maths teacher, always says that I’m her best student in the class. Maths is very easy for me. I just need to remember formulas (公式) and practice more. Other subjects like history and English need a lot of memory work. It’s boring and difficult. So I’m not good at them. Some of my friends learn history or English well but they have great difficulty with maths. I don’t know why. Usually I don’t spend a lot of time on maths problems. Maths homework is a piece of cake (小菜一碟) for me. So I have much time to study other subjects. But some of my classmates do maths homework till night. Sometimes they call me for help. 17. What does Miss Li think of Tim? A. He needs to work harder. B. He is her best student in the class. C. He should help other classmates. D. He spends too much time on other subjects. 18. History and English need ________ according to (根据) Tim. A. important formulas B. much money C. memory work D. meaningful homework 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tim is good at history and English. B. All the teachers think Tim is the best student. C. Tim usually spends a little time doing maths homework. D. Sometimes Tim calls his friends for help. 20. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Food and Health. C. Travel. D. School Life. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生Tim最喜欢的科目是数学，他在数学方面表现优异，但觉得历史和英语需要大量记忆较难，以及他帮助同学解决数学问题的校园生活情况。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“Miss Li, our maths teacher, always says that I’m her best student in the class.”可推知李老师认为Tim是班上最好的学生。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“Other subjects like history and English need a lot of memory work.”可推知历史和英语需要大量的记忆工作。 【19题详解】 根据文章第三段“Usually I don’t spend a lot of time on maths problems.”可推知Tim通常花很少时间做数学作业。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知文章主要讲述Tim的学校科目、老师及作业情况，可推知该内容属于校园生活板块。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Homework is very important in students’ life. Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well? ____21____. First, do the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Second, do your homework in a quiet place. ____22____? On the school bus after school? On the bed when you watch TV? No! ____23____. You must do your homework in the right place. ____24____. Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students. Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help. ____25____. You can also get some help from your classmates or parents. A. You must stop doing things like that B. You can ask someone else to do it C. Here are some things you can do D. Where do you usually do your homework E. Third, take some rest (休息一下) when you do your homework F. You can ask your teachers for help 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. E 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍家庭作业在学生生活中的重要性，分别从做作业的地点、中途休息、遇到难题求助等方面展开说明，并给出相关建议。 【21题详解】 根据文章上文“So, how can you do your homework quickly and well?”以及下文“First, do the homework in your workbook…”可知，此处总起全文，引出做好家庭作业的几条方法这一话题，选项C “Here are some things you can do”总起下文。 【22题详解】 根据下文“On the school bus after school? On the bed when you watch TV?”可知，空格处是对做作业的地点进行提问，选项D “Where do you usually do your homework”引出下文对写作业地点的讨论，契合逻辑。 【23题详解】 根据上文“No!”以及下文“You must do your homework in the right place.”可知，空格处表述要改掉前面列举的不好的做作业行为，选项A “You must stop doing things like that”承接上文，引出要在合适场所写作业的要求。 【24题详解】 根据下文“Taking a 15‑minute rest every hour is good for many students.”可知，文章使用First‑Second‑Third分层论述，此处开启第三个建议，写做作业时要适当休息，选项E“Third, take some rest (休息一下) when you do your homework”对应序号逻辑，引出休息的相关建议。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help.”和下文“You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.”可知，空格处给出求助的途径，后句also表示补充，此处先写向老师求助，选项F“You can ask your teachers for help”提出建议，符合语境。 V.语篇填空(共15小题,计15分) 第一节：(共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。(每空限填一个单词。) My name is Lisa. I’m an American girl, but I study ____26____ China now. This is the first year for me to be here. I am happy to meet new friends and teachers. I have ____27____ Chinese friends. They are Lin Yang and Lin Yue. They are twins (双胞胎) ____28____ they are different. We are in the same class, so ____29____ are classmates, too. Lin Yang always helps me with Chinese and Lin Yue teaches (教) me to do maths homework. They give me ____30____ lot of useful advice. I love them very much. 【答案】26. in 27. two 28. but 29. we 30. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Lisa在中国学习期间，结识了一对双胞胎朋友以及她们之间互相帮助的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我现在在中国学习。表示在某个国家（大地点）需用介词in，study in China意为“在中国学习”。 【27题详解】 句意：我有两个中国朋友。根据后文“They are Lin Yang and Lin Yue”可知朋友有两人，应用基数词two。 【28题详解】 句意：他们是双胞胎，但他们不同。前后分句之间存在转折关系，双胞胎通常相似，此处强调不同，需用连词but。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我们是同学。前句主语为We，此处指代Lisa和双胞胎朋友，在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格we。 【30题详解】 句意：他们给了我许多有用的建议。a lot of为固定短语，意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词advice。故填a。 第二节：(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good be listen happy can class help Chinese she easy There are many great teachers in my new school. Miss Li is our maths teacher. She often ____31____ us to learn by playing games. Her ____32____ are always interesting. We all ____33____ to her carefully every day. We never feel sleepy in her class. Miss Zhao is our. ____34____ teacher. She is patient with me. When I meet problems, I always ask ____35____ for help. With her help, it’s ____36____ to improve (提高) my Chinese. Miss Zhang is our music teacher. She plays the piano very ____37____. She is also good at singing. We all admire (欣赏) her. We like our PE teacher best because he is young and we ____38____ play basketball with him. He ____39____ really a great basketball player. I want to learn some skills(技能) from him. We look forward to having a PE class every day! I’m ____40____ that I meet so many good teachers in the new school. I will study hard here. 【答案】31. helps 32. classes 33. listen 34. Chinese 35. her 36. easy 37. well 38. can 39. is 40. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者新学校里的各位老师，展现不同学科老师的特点，抒发作者对各位老师的喜爱之情。 【31题详解】 句意：她经常通过玩游戏帮助我们学习。空格缺少谓语动词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，结合固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”帮助某人做某事，动词“help”需变形为“helps”，其余词汇无法表达“帮助”含义。 【32题详解】 句意：她的课总是很有趣。空格后面be动词是“are”，说明主语为复数，结合语境讲老师的课堂，名词“class”需变形为“classes”，其余词汇无法表达“课程”含义。 【33题详解】 句意：我们每天都认真听她讲课。空格缺少谓语动词，主语“We”为第一人称复数，句子是一般现在时，结合固定搭配“listen to”听……，动词原形“listen”符合时态与语义。其余词汇无法表达“倾听”含义。 【34题详解】 句意：赵老师是我们的语文老师。下文“improve my Chinese”提示这是语文老师，方框内名词“Chinese”作定语修饰teacher表示语文，其余单词不能对应该学科场景。 【35题详解】 句意：当我遇到难题的时候，我总是向她寻求帮助。固定搭配“ask sb. for help”向某人求助，动词ask后面要用人称代词宾格，人称代词“she”需变形为宾格“her”，其余词汇不能作ask的宾语指代赵老师。 【36题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，提高我的语文（成绩）变得很容易。本句为“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，结合语义“容易的”，形容词“easy”符合这个固定句型，其余单词不适合该句型结构。 【37题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得非常好。此处需要副词修饰动词plays，形容词“good”需要变形为副词“well”，其余词汇不可以修饰动词表示“做得好”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们最喜欢体育老师，因为他很年轻，我们可以和他一起打篮球。空格后面接动词原形play，结合语义表示“能够；可以”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，其余单词后面不能直接接动词原形play。 【39题详解】 句意：他确实是一名很棒的篮球运动员。本句主系表结构，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词选用“is”，主谓保持一致，其余单词不能用于这个主系表结构。 【40题详解】 句意：我很高兴在新学校遇到这么多好老师。本句为主系表结构，be动词后面接形容词作表语，结合语义开心的，形容词“happy”符合语境，其余词汇不能表达内心喜悦的含义。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 Forum Hi everyone! Now we’re in Grade 7. Different from Grade 6, there are four new interesting subjects—history, ethics and the rule of law, geography and biology. They open new doors to the world around us. Tell me about your favourite! My favourite? They’re geography and biology! They both tell me about great things on Earth. In geography classes, we know why we have 24 hours a day. Biology tells us many interesting things. Those science subjects make nature feel like a fun game! I love history most! It helps people get back to old times. We read about people’s lives in the past. Every lesson feels like a new story! 41. How many new subjects does Mrs. Liu mention (提到)? She mentions ________________________ new subjects. 42. Which subjects are the science subjects according to Wang Bin? ________________________ are the science subjects according to Wang Bin. 43. What can Liu Meng learn about in history classes? She can learn about ________________________. 44. What do Wang Bin and Liu Meng talk about in the forum? They talk about their ________________________. 45. Which subject do you like best? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. four##4 42. Geography and biology 43. people’s lives in the past 44. favourite subjects 45. I like biology best. Because it is interesting and I can know more about nature. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇论坛帖子。刘老师提出七年级新增四门学科的话题，王斌和刘萌分别留言，介绍自己最喜欢的学科以及喜爱的理由，表达了对学科的感受。 【41题详解】 根据Mrs. Liu的帖子“there are four new interesting subjects”可知，刘老师提到了四门新学科。 【42题详解】 根据Wang Bin的留言“They’re geography and biology!”和“Those science subjects make nature feel like a fun game!”可知，在王斌看来地理和生物是理科。 【43题详解】 根据Liu Meng的留言“We read about people’s lives in the past.”可知，刘萌能在历史课上了解过去人们的生活。 【44题详解】 根据Mrs. Liu的帖子“Tell me about your favourite!”以及两人的留言可知，王斌和刘萌在论坛谈论他们最喜欢的学科。 【45题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。示例：I like biology best. Because it is interesting and I can know more about nature. Ⅶ.交流与表达(共6小题，计25分) 第一节：补全对话。(共5小题，计10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Sam is talking about his favourite school day with Ella.) Ella: Good evening, Sam. Sam: ____________46____________. Ella: Which is your favourite school day? Sam: ____________47____________. Ella: Why do you like it best? Sam: Because I have my favourite subject IT on Tuesday. Ella: ____________48____________? Sam: We have it in the computer room. It’s a big classroom with 40 computers. Ella:____________49____________? Sam: I learn a lot of computer skills in the IT classes. I think they are helpful in our lives. Ella: ____________50____________. I think I should learn some computer skills, too. 【答案】46. Good evening, Ella 47. Tuesday/It is Tuesday/My favourite school day is Tuesday 48. Where do you have it/Where do you have the IT class 49. What do you learn in the IT classes/What do you do in the IT classes 50. I agree with you/You are right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Sam和Ella谈论Sam最喜欢的上学日以及他最喜欢的科目信息技术（IT）。 【46题详解】 根据“Good evening, Sam.”可知，此处应回复同样的问候语，应填Good evening, Ella。 【47题详解】 根据“Which is your favourite school day?”以及“Because I have my favourite subject IT on Tuesday.”可知，Sam最喜欢的上学日是星期二，应填Tuesday/It is Tuesday/My favourite school day is Tuesday。 【48题详解】 根据“We have it in the computer room.”可知，此处询问的是在哪里上IT课，应填Where do you have it/Where do you have the IT class。 【49题详解】 根据“I learn a lot of computer skills in the IT classes.”可知，此处询问的是在IT课上学到了什么或做什么，应填What do you learn in the IT classes/What do you do in the IT classes。 【50题详解】 根据“I think they are helpful in our lives.”以及“I think I should learn some computer skills, too.”可知，Ella赞同Sam的观点，应填I agree with you/You are right。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 51. 假如你是李华，刚刚升入初中，现在是一名七年级学生。请根据以下表格提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你一周的学校生活。 Classes English, Chinese, maths, PE, history, art and biology,……… Activities play sports; do interesting experiments (实验); Problems and solutions (解决方法) have little free (空闲的) time; do homework first when I get home 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名和校名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词。(部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。) I am Li Hua. I go to school from Monday to Friday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I am Li Hua. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have many subjects this term, such as English, Chinese, maths, PE, history, art and biology. I like biology best because I can do interesting experiments in class. It is really fun. After school, I often play sports with my classmates. It helps me relax and stay healthy. However, I have little free time every day. To solve this problem, I do my homework first when I get home. Then I can have some time to read or listen to music. I enjoy my school life. It is busy but colorful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：课程安排（科目）、课后活动、问题及解决方法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖表格所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出学校生活话题 主体段一：介绍所学科目及最喜欢的科目 主体段二：介绍课后活动 主体段三：说明问题及解决方法 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课程安排 科目列举：English, Chinese, maths, PE, history, art and biology等 最喜欢的科目：biology/English/PE等 喜欢原因：do interesting experiments/fun/interesting等 要点二：课后活动 活动内容：play sports/play basketball/read books等 活动作用：relax/stay healthy/make friends等 要点三：问题及解决方法 问题描述：have little free time/too much homework等 解决方法：do homework first when I get home/plan my time well等 效果表达：Then I can have some time to read/listen to music等 要点四：总结感受 感受表达：enjoy my school life/busy but colorful等 价值升华：I learn a lot at school/I am happy every day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $