Unit 1 Try your best & Unit 2 Honesty词汇运用题专项训练2026-2027学年译林版（三起）六年级英语上册

译林版（三起）六年级英语上册 Unit 1 Try your best & Unit 2 Honesty词汇运用题专项训练 答题技巧 一、根据首字母／汉语提示填空 → “线索破案法” ① 先抓语境：读句子，猜大意。汉语提示直接翻译填词；首字母提示结合句意顺藤摸瓜。 　Unit 1 语法标志词：last week / two weeks ago / long ago / one day / finally → 一般过去时，动词用过去式。 　Unit 2 话题词：honesty / honest / truth / lie / repair / break / sell / get back 等。 ② 再查变形：填完别急，看时间、主语，名词分单复数，动词变时态。 ③ 最后代入验算：读一遍，通顺、拼写正确才算搞定。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 → “变形魔法术” ① 名词：看数量变复数，看“谁的”加 ’s。 ② 动词：看时间词变时态，看主语变三单。一般过去时中，规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词需单独记忆。 ③ 形容词／副词：注意形容词作表语、副词修饰动词的基本用法 ④ 代词：动词／介词后用宾格，名词前用形容词性物主代词。 三、选词填空 → “排除筛选法” 先给单词分类（名词、动词、形容词、副词），再代入句子，最后根据语法“变形收尾”。 四、选择恰当选项填空 → “对号入座法” 先读句子找关键信息，再匹配选项，注意固定搭配和时态。 五、句型转换 → “公式套用法” ① 肯定句变否定句：主语 + didn‘t + 动词原形 + 其他。 ② 肯定句变一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ ③ 回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 一、词汇运用训练 (A) 根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1. Don‘t worry. Just try your b________ next time. 1. He was a________ to speak in front of the class. 1. First he f________ the words, but then he r________ them. 1. Two weeks a________, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan. 1. You must p________ speaking English every day. 1. She used her dancing s________ to do the show well. 1. Please r________ to close the door when you leave. 1. He f________ his homework last night, so he didn’t watch TV. 1. We should be h________. We shouldn‘t tell lies. 1. The boy b________ his storybook yesterday and wanted to r________ it. 1. The poor man s________ his old ox to the buyer. 1. Please tell me the t________. I want to know what happened. 1. The little boy c________ because the wolf came. 1. A________ person never tells lies. 1. We should ________ (尽力) to finish the work. 1. He is a ________ (勤奋的) student. 1. She ________ (练习) the piano last night. 1. Don’t ________ (作弊) in the exam. 1. The old man ________ (卖) his ox last week. 1. We should ________ (遵守) our promise. (B) 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jim ________ (practise) the guitar last Sunday. 1. She ________ (forget) to bring her book yesterday. 1. He ________ (begin) to learn English two years ago. 1. They ________ (see) a poster at school last week. 1. Su Hai ________ (want) to play Mulan in a school play. 1. Mike ________ (try) his best and ________ (finish) the work at last. 1. She ________ (use) her dancing skills to do the show well. 1. He ________ (tell) a lie yesterday. 1. The boy ________ (find) a wallet and ________ (return) it to the owner. 1. She ________ (copy) her friend‘s answer last week. 1. Meng Xin ________ (do) not want to sell the sick old ox. 1. It is important ________ (be) honest. 1. He ________ (be) honest and told the truth yesterday. 1. Please tell the ________ (true). 1. Don’t ________ (cheat) in the exam. 1. We must ________ (keep) our promise. 1. The man ________ (sell) his old ox to the buyer. 1. They ________ (not go) to the park last Sunday. 1. Look! The children ________ (run) on the playground. 1. He ________ (not do) well in the high jump last time. (C) 选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式补全句子 try one‘s best be afraid to forget remember begin finish keep sell repair honest 1. If you want to do better, you must ________. 1. Don’t ________ speak English. You can do it! 1. First he ________ the words, but then he ________ them. 1. She ________ to dance two years ago. 1. Please ________ the book to the library on time. 1. A(n) ________ person never tells lies. 1. You should ________ trying. Never give up! 1. The poor man ________ his old ox to the buyer. 1. Can you ________ my broken storybook? 1. He ________ his homework at 8:00 last night. (D) 从方框中选择恰当的选项填空，将序号填在括号内 A. tried his best B. was afraid to C. didn‘t sell D. told the truth E. is honest F. didn’t cheat G. practised a lot H. broke his storybook I. forget to bring J. picked up 1. The boy is honest because he ________. ( ) 1. Meng Xin ________ the sick old ox to others. ( ) 1. Tom ________ and won the race. ( ) 1. She ________ speak in front of the class at first. ( ) 1. He ________ yesterday. ( ) 1. In an exam, we ________. ( ) 1. She ________ and did well in the show. ( ) 1. Everyone likes Mike because he ________. ( ) 1. He ________ the book and returned it to the owner. ( ) 1. Don‘t ________ your homework tomorrow. ( ) (E) 按要求完成句子 1. Meng Xin sold the old ox.（改为否定句） 　Meng Xin ________ ________ the old ox. 1. He found a wallet on the ground.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ he ________ a wallet on the ground? 1. She told a lie yesterday.（改为否定句） 　She ________ ________ a lie yesterday. 1. They went to the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ they ________ to the park last Sunday? 1. —Did you buy my ox?（作否定回答） 　—No, ________ ________. 1. The boy broke the storybook.（改为否定句） 　The boy ________ ________ the storybook. 1. He repaired the book last week.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ he ________ the book last week? 1. I saw a poster at school.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ you ________ a poster at school? 1. She practised a lot.（改为否定句） 　She ________ ________ a lot. 1. —Did he get back the book?（作肯定回答） 　—Yes, ________ ________. 参考答案与解析 (A) 1. best 1. afraid 1. forgot；remembered 1. ago 1. practise 1. skills 1. remember 1. finished 1. honest 1. broke；repair 1. sold 1. truth 1. cried 1. An honest 1. try our best 1. hard-working 1. practised 1. cheat 1. sold 1. keep (B) 1. practised 1. forgot 1. began 1. saw 1. wanted 1. tried；finished 1. used 1. told 1. found；returned 1. copied 1. did 1. to be 1. was 1. truth 1. cheat 1. keep 1. sold 1. didn’t go 1. are running 1. didn‘t do (C) 1. try your best 1. be afraid to 1. forgot；remembered 1. began 1. return 1. honest 1. keep 1. sold 1. repair 1. finished (D) 1. D 1. C 1. A 1. B 1. H 1. F 1. G 1. E 1. J 1. I (E) 1. didn’t sell 1. Did；find 1. didn‘t tell 1. Did；go 1. I didn’t 1. didn‘t break 1. Did；repair 1. Did；see 1. didn’t practise 1. he did 重难点归纳 1. 一般过去时核心变化 规则动词：practise → practised，finish → finished，want → wanted，use → used，copy → copied，return → returned，repair → repaired 不规则动词：forget → forgot，begin → began，see → saw，sell → sold，tell → told，find → found，break → broke，do → did，get → got 否定句：主语 + didn‘t + 动词原形。如：Meng Xin didn’t want to sell the sick ox. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？— Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn‘t. 1. Unit 1 核心词汇与句型 词汇：try one’s best，practise doing sth，be afraid to do sth，forget → forgot，remember → remembered，begin → began，finish → finished，keep doing sth，ago，calm down，skill，in front of 句型：First he forgot the words, but then he remembered them. / She used her dancing skills to do them well. / Keep trying! 语音：字母组合 ee 读 /iː/（keep, bee, see, tree） 1. Unit 2 核心词汇与句型 词汇：honesty（不可数名词），honest（形容词，h不发音），truth，lie（过去式 lied），repair，break → broke，sell → sold，get back，storybook，cry 句型：Honesty is important. / I‘m sorry. I broke your book. / No, you didn’t. I broke it last week! / It was not easy, but he tried his best. 语音：字母组合 ea 的发音规则（teacher, search, each, easy） 1. 易错提醒 honest 前用 an，因为 h 不发音。 lie 表示“撒谎”时，过去式为 lied。 did 是助动词，否定句和疑问句中后面必须跟动词原形。 copy 的过去式为 copied（辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加ed）。 practise 的过去式为 practised（以不发音e结尾，直接加-d）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $