精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市富锦市两校联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026学年度九年级月考考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 听短对话，选答案。根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. When will the girl give her speech? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 7. Who are they talking about? A. Famous scientists. B. Popular singers. C. Great writers. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Where will they go this weekend? A. The school farm. B. A museum. C. A library. 9. What did Zhong Yang do? A. Collected plant seeds. B. Invented new machines. C. Taught in a village school. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. Who does Lisa admire most? A. Marie Curie. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Tu Youyou. 11. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 12. What did Florence Nightingale do? A. Created modern nursing. B. Won the Nobel Prize. C. Built mobile hospitals. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they making? A. A poster. B. A video. C. A book. 14. Who do they choose for the poster? A. Zhong Yang. B. Mozi. C. Yuan Longping. 15. When will they collect information? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 About Yuan Longping Information Title “Father of Hybrid ________” Year of birth ________ Contribution His work helped ________ hunger. His team trained farmers in modern ________ techniques. He ________ in 2021, but his spirit still inspires us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. (商鞅) Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward. ” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. (鲁班) Do you know Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons. (李冰) Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to people. (扁鹊) Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. (伯牙子期) When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To make people believe him. 2. The underlined word “unconscious” probably means ________. A. 昏迷的 B. 内向的 C. 无知的 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses. 4. What’s the main theme (主题) of the article above? A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. 5. If you were in the time and wanted to make great achievements in music, who could you ask for help? A. Li Bing. B. Bo Ya. C. Bian Que. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春秋战国时期的五位伟大人物 (商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙子期) 及其主要成就或故事。 【1题详解】 商鞅部分提到“Before the reform, he placed a log at the gate and promised, ‘If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.’ No one believed him until someone moved the log”，可知商鞅立木为信是为了让百姓相信他，选项C正确。 【2题详解】 扁鹊部分提到“an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que.”，既然大家以为他死了，说明他“昏迷不醒”，所以“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”，选项A正确。 【3题详解】 鲁班部分提到“He also invented many tools and weapons.”，可知鲁班是古代发明家，选项A正确。B“钟子期擅长弹古琴”与“Bo Ya played... Zhong Ziqi understood his music”矛盾；C“李冰是建房专家”与“expert in water projects”矛盾。 【4题详解】 全文介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙子期等历史人物，主题是“著名人物”，选项A正确。 【5题详解】 伯牙子期部分讲述的是音乐方面的故事，如果想在音乐上取得成就，可以求助伯牙，选项B正确。 (B) Great changes have taken place in Chinese small villages over the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, my hometown was a quiet mountain village with narrow (狭窄的) muddy roads. Most houses were old bungalows. Villagers (村民) made a living only by planting corn and potatoes on dry farmland. Most young people had to leave for big cities to look for jobs, because there were no chances to make money at home. Few children could receive a good education, and medical conditions were terrible with only one small clinic in the whole village. Now everything has become totally different. The government has built wide (宽阔的) asphalt roads, high‑speed highways (高速公路) and a railway station (火车站) nearby. Many young workers have returned to start businesses (生意). Some have built high‑tech greenhouses (高科技温室) to grow fresh fruit and vegetables; others have opened online shops to sell local special snacks to customers all over the country. Some villagers have turned their houses into home‑stays to welcome tourists. Smartphones and fast Internet are everywhere. New schools and a big hospital stand in the centre of the village. The local government has also planted thousands of trees to stop sandstorms, so the air becomes clean and fresh. Though the world changes fast, warm friendship and simple kindness between neighbours never disappear. Every time I walk around the village, I feel proud of these amazing changes brought by development and technology. 6. What was the main way villagers made a living 20 years ago? A. Running online shops. B. Growing corn and potatoes. C. Receiving tourists. 7. Why did most young people leave the village in the past? A. No job chances at home. B. To receive a better education. C. To visit their relatives. 8. Which of the following is NOT one of the changes in the village now? A. Wide roads and a railway station. B. A big hospital and new schools. C. Lots of old bungalows. 9. What does the writer think never changes with the developing world? A. Fast Internet and smartphones. B. Kindness among neighbours. C. High‑speed railway transport. 10. What attitude do you think the author holds towards the changes in his hometown over these years? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了作者家乡过去二十年间的巨大变化，涵盖基础设施、经济来源、生活条件及环境改善，并表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与肯定。 【6题详解】 第一段中提到“Villagers made a living only by planting corn and potatoes on dry farmland.”，可知二十年前村民主要靠种玉米和土豆为生，选项B正确。 【7题详解】 第一段中提到“Most young people had to leave for big cities to look for jobs, because there were no chances to make money at home.”，可知年轻人离开村庄是因为家乡没有赚钱机会，选项A正确。 【8题详解】 第二段提到了宽阔的道路和火车站 (A)、大医院和新学校 (B)，但提到的是“The government has built wide asphalt roads...”，老旧平房是二十年前的情况，不是现在的变化，选项C正确。 【9题详解】 第三段中提到“warm friendship and simple kindness between neighbours never disappear.”，可知邻里之间的善良从未改变，选项B正确。 【10题详解】 第三段中提到“I feel proud of these amazing changes brought by development and technology.”，可知作者对家乡的变化持积极态度，选项A正确。 (C) Ancient people left us countless (数不尽的) precious treasures and spiritual (精神的) wealth. The pyramids in Egypt are not only amazing buildings but also symbols of human wisdom. Thousands of years ago, ancient Egyptians showed great courage and wisdom to build these huge structures without modern machines. In fact, what moves us most is not just their great works, but their spirits. They were brave enough to face natural difficulties and kept a balance between hard work and life. Many people today still look up to those ancient builders, because they lived a meaningful life with persistence (毅力) and courage. From these inspiring people, we learn that wisdom comes from practice, courage comes from faith, and a valuable life belongs to those who dare to try and keep working hard. 11. What do the pyramids stand for according to the passage? A. Modern technology. B. Human wisdom. C. Perfect balance. 12. Why do people look up to ancient Egyptian builders? A. They built modern machines. B. They had much free time. C. They lived bravely and worked hard. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The modern use of pyramids. B. The builders’ wisdom. C. Keeping life balance. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Courage comes from faith. B. All ancient people are inspiring. C. Pyramids are easy to build. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Learn from Inspiring Ancient People B. The Introduction of Pyramids C. How to Get Courage 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古埃及金字塔不仅是令人惊叹的建筑，更是人类智慧的象征。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“The pyramids in Egypt are not only amazing buildings but also symbols of human wisdom.”可知，金字塔象征着人类智慧。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“Many people today still look up to those ancient builders, because they lived a meaningful life with persistence and courage.”可知，人们敬仰他们是因为他们活得有意义，拥有毅力和勇气。 【13题详解】 通读全文，文章主要围绕古代人的精神财富展开，未提及金字塔的现代用途。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“wisdom comes from practice, courage comes from faith...”可知，勇气源于信仰。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“From these inspiring people, we learn that...”及全文内容可知，文章核心在于从古代激励人心的人身上学习精神，“Learn from Inspiring Ancient People”符合文章主旨。 (D) 补全短文，有一个选项多余 Our country is developing faster than ever before, and every small family can feel the differences clearly. ____16____ Fifty years ago, most families lived in small old houses. People walked or rode old bikes when they went out. ____17____ Parents could hardly afford new clothes for kids, and meat was only served during the Spring Festival. ____18____ Tall bright apartments stand everywhere in towns and cities. Almost every family has fridges, washing machines and big TVs. Many families own private cars. High‑speed railways and shared bikes make travelling much easier. People can buy all kinds of fresh fruit and meat every day. Online shopping lets people get goods without stepping out of their homes. ____19____ Smart phones help us talk with family members in other cities or foreign countries face to face anytime. Besides daily life, education and medical care also improve a lot. In the past, some children in poor villages could not go to school. Now free nine‑year education covers the whole country. ____20____ More hospitals are built, and medical insurance helps ordinary people spend less money when they are ill. All these changes show our country’s progress. We are lucky to live in such a great time. We should study hard to make our world even better in the future. A. However, life was totally different in the past. B. Food choices were very limited back then. C. The present life is much more comfortable and convenient. D. Students can take online classes and get rich learning resources. E. Lots of young people choose to work abroad to make more money. F. Communication methods have also changed greatly. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我国飞速发展，对比过去与现在的住房、出行、饮食、通讯、教育和医疗，展现社会的巨大进步。 【16题详解】 上文指出国家发展速度空前，每个家庭都能真切感受到变化。A项“However, life was totally different in the past.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对五十年前旧生活的介绍。 【17题详解】 空格后文讲述过去孩子很难穿上新衣服，只有春节才能吃到肉。B项“Food choices were very limited back then.”点明那时食物的选择十分有限，和后文吃肉的相关叙述逻辑对应。 【18题详解】 本段介绍如今城市乡镇的住房、家电、交通、网购等方方面面。C项“The present life is much more comfortable and convenient.”总领本段，说明当下的生活更加舒适便利。 【19题详解】 下文讲述智能手机可以随时和外地、国外的家人视频通话。F项“Communication methods have also changed greatly.”点明通讯方式也发生巨大改变，引出智能手机通讯的相关内容。 【20题详解】 前文讲到全国实行九年免费义务教育，后文转而介绍医疗条件改善。D项“Students can take online classes and get rich learning resources.”继续补充教育方面的进步，之后过渡到医疗话题。 （E） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-5题，每题答案不超过6个词。 21. When did the writer leave his hometown? ___________________________________________________ 22. Where is the supermarket? ___________________________________________________ 23. How is the town library now? ___________________________________________________ 24. Which restaurant is near the writer’s home, the Chinese restaurant or the Thai restaurant? ___________________________________________________ 25. Does the writer like the changes? Why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Ten years ago. 22. In the south of the town. 23. It is big and beautiful. 24. The Thai restaurant. 25. Yes. Because they are beautiful.(答案合理即可）. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者十年后回到阔别已久的家乡，看到家乡发生的巨大变化，分别介绍了城镇南部新建超市、北部图书馆翻新、市中心限行绿化以及新增多家餐馆等改变，同时也提到公园树木被砍伐的遗憾，表达了作者对家乡新变化的喜爱。 【21题详解】 文章第1段内容“I left my hometown ten years ago.”明确了作者十年前离开了家乡，这是文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【22题详解】 文章第2段内容“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”明确了超市在城镇的南部，这是文中的具体地点信息，直接提取。 【23题详解】 文章第3段内容“It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now.”明确了现在图书馆又大又漂亮，这是文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【24题详解】 文章第5段内容“…a new Thai restaurant near my home.”明确了泰国餐馆在作者家附近，这是文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【25题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。全文介绍家乡各类变好的变化，根据最后一段“I like the two restaurants very much!” 能看出作者喜爱变化，因此回答是肯定的；结合文章描述家乡环境变美、设施变好，可知作者喜欢这些变化的原因，合理作答即可。 第三部分 完形填空（共10道小题，每小题1分，共15分。） Our world is changing fast. When my grandma was young, life was quite different from today. People ____26____ paper letters to keep in touch with faraway families and friends. At that time, there were no mobile phones, WeChat or video calls at all. If you wanted to talk to someone living in another city, you had to wait days ____27____ weeks for a reply to your letter. Shopping was not convenient either. People could only buy things in nearby small shops, and there was no online shopping at all. Transport also changed a lot during these years. Thirty years ago, most families only had old bikes as their main transport. Now high‑speed trains, planes and shared cars make our trips much ____28____. We can fly to other cities in just a few hours, while it ____29____ took several whole days to arrive by slow buses before. Technology brings great progress to our daily life, ____30____ it also brings some new problems at the same time. Many young people spend too much spare time chatting or playing games online and ____31____ little face‑to‑face communication with their family members. Some old people feel lonely and worried because they cannot use new mobile apps ____32____. They often get confused when paying or ordering food on phones. The world keeps changing all the time, and we should learn to keep up with its pace. We need to enjoy the good sides of modern life and ____33____ its weak points properly. For example, we can set rules to control our screen time instead of getting lost in the Internet. As middle school students, we must study hard to ____34____ different useful skills for the future. Only in this way can we live a better life and make the world ____35____ beautiful than before. Every small positive change we make in daily life will ____36____ our great changing world little by little. Besides, we should also value the simple happy moments in the old days. Those handwritten letters carried true feelings, and slow trips gave people more time to____37____ the views along the way. We shouldn’t fully leave traditional lifestyles behind. Instead, we can find a good ____38____ between tradition and modern development. If we do so, we will live a balanced life and face future changes with enough ____39____. In short, change is unavoidable, and our proper choices will decide how we ____40____ with the fast‑moving world. 26. A. write B. wrote C. will write 27. A. or B. so C. but 28. A. harder B. slower C. easier 29. A. usually B. seldom C. never 30. A. and B. but C. because 31. A. have B. has C. had 32. A. easily B. happily C. quietly 33. A. care for B. deal with C. wait for 34. A. lose B. refuse C. master 35. A. much B. more C. most 36. A. influence B. waste C. forget 37. A. miss B. enjoy C. forget 38. A. balance B. mistake C. secret 39. A. money B. courage C. trouble 40. A. agree B. compare C. keep up 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述世界快速变化，对比过去与现在的生活，指出科技带来的进步与问题，倡导在传统与现代间寻找平衡，勇敢面对未来。 【26题详解】 句意：人们写信来与远方的家人和朋友保持联系。 根据后文“At that time, there were no mobile phones…”，可知在描述过去发生的事情，应用过去式“wrote”。write“写” (原形)，will write“将写”(将来时)，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：如果你想和住在另一个城市的人说话，你必须等几天或几周才能收到回信。 根据“wait days”，以及“weeks”，可知是选择关系，用or。so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：现在高铁、飞机和共享汽车让我们的出行容易得多。 根据前文“Now high-speed trains, planes and shared cars make our trips much”，以及后文“We can fly to other cities in just a few hours”，可知出行变得“更容易”，故选easier。harder“更困难”，slower“更慢”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以在几个小时内飞到其他城市，而以前坐慢巴士通常要花好几天才能到达。 根据后文“took several whole days to arrive by slow buses before”，可知以前“通常”要花好几天，故选usually。seldom“很少”，never“从不”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：科技给我们的日常生活带来巨大进步，但同时也带来了一些新问题。 前后是转折关系，“带来进步”与“带来新问题”形成对比，用but。and“和”，because“因为”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：许多年轻人花太多空闲时间在线聊天或玩游戏，与家人很少有面对面的交流。 主语Many young people是复数，此处描述一般现在时，用动词原形have。has三单形式，had过去式，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：一些老年人感到孤独和担忧，因为他们不能轻松地使用新手机应用。 根据前文“Some old people feel lonely and worried because they cannot use new mobile apps”，可知是不能“容易地”使用，故选easily。happily“快乐地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：我们需要享受现代生活的好处，并正确应对其弱点。 “deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理/应对”，符合句意，故选deal with。care for“照顾”，wait for“等待”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：作为中学生，我们必须努力学习，掌握未来不同的有用技能。 “master skills”是固定搭配，意为“掌握技能”，符合句意，故选master。lose“失去”，refuse“拒绝”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：只有这样我们才能生活得更好，让世界比以前更美丽。 根据后文“beautiful than before”，可知用比较级，用“more”和“beautiful”构成比较级，故选more。much“很多”，most“最”，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在日常生活中做出的每一个小小的积极改变，都会一点一点地影响我们正在发生巨大变化的世界。 由“Every small positive change we make in daily life”可知，小小的积极改变都会影响世界，故选influence。waste“浪费”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：那些手写信件承载着真实的感情，慢旅行让人们有更多时间享受沿途的风景。 慢旅行会让人们有更多时间享受风景，“enjoy the views”是固定搭配，意为“享受风景”，故选enjoy。miss“错过”，forget“忘记”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，我们可以在传统与现代发展之间找到一个好的平衡。 “find a balance”是固定搭配，意为“找到平衡”，符合句意，故选balance。mistake“错误”，secret“秘密”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我们将过上平衡的生活，并有足够的勇气面对未来的变化。 面对未来的变化，要有足够的勇气，故选courage。money“钱”，trouble“麻烦”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：总之，变化是不可避免的，我们正确的选择将决定我们如何跟上这个快速变化的世界。 “keep up with”是固定搭配，意为“跟上”，符合句意，故选keep up。agree“同意”，compare“比较”，均不符合。 第四部分 选词填空。（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） strict wasted first saved love benefits  simple working Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu in 1898. When he was 13, he said a famous sentence: “Study for the rise of China.” This showed his great ____41____ for his country from a young age. He studied hard and later joined the Communist Party of China, devoting his whole life to China and its people. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, Zhou became China’s ____42____ Premier (总理). He worked day and night for the country. Every day, he worked more than 12 hours, even 16 hours sometimes. When he was seriously ill, he still kept ____43____. He cared about people’s life deeply. During hard times, he ____44____ food and clothes with people together, never taking any special treatment. Zhou lived a very ____45____ life. His quilt was used for many years and turned white, but he refused to change a new one. He told others that our country was not rich yet, so we must keep hard‑working. He was ____46____ with himself and his family, never using his power to help his relatives get special ____47____. In 1976, Zhou Enlai passed away. He gave all he had to China. He was a great man who worked heart and soul for people all his life. We will always remember him and learn from his spirit. 【答案】41. love 42. first 43. working 44. saved 45. simple 46. strict 47. benefits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周恩来总理从小立志报国、建国后辛勤工作、生活简朴以及严于律己的感人事迹。 【41题详解】 句意：这显示了他从小对祖国的热爱。“his great”后面需要接名词，后文“for his country”说明是对祖国的情感，再结合周恩来少年时说的“为中华之崛起而读书”，可知此处表达的是“热爱”。方框中的“love”作名词，意为“热爱/爱”，符合句意，故填“love”。 【42题详解】 句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，周恩来成为中国的第一任总理。空格处需要填一个序数词修饰“Premier”，表示“第一任”。方框中的“first”意为“第一”，符合句意，故填“first”。 【43题详解】 句意：当他病得很重时，他仍然坚持工作。根据前一句“Every day, he worked more than 12 hours, even 16 hours sometimes.”可知周总理每天工作时间很长，这里表示即便生病，他仍然坚持工作，“keep working”意为“坚持工作”，符合句意，故填“working”。 【44题详解】 句意：在困难时期，他与人民一起节约食物和衣服，从来不接受任何特殊待遇。由“never taking any special treatment”可知周总理和人民一起节约，描述过去发生的事情，方框中“saved”为“save”的过去式，符合句意，故填“saved”。 【45题详解】 句意：周恩来过着非常简朴的生活。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“life”，根据后文“His quilt was used for many years…”可知，周总理过着简朴的生活，方框中的“simple”意为“简朴的”，符合句意，故填“simple”。 【46题详解】 句意：他对自己和家人要求严格，从不利用权力帮助亲属获得特殊利益。“be strict with”是固定短语，意为“对……严格”，符合句意，故填“strict”。 【47题详解】 句意：他对自己和家人要求严格，从不利用权力帮助亲属获得特殊利益。空格前“special”后需接名词，根据“never using his power to help his relatives get special”可知，此处表示“利益”。方框中的“benefits”意为“利益/好处”，符合句意，故填“benefits”，复数表泛指。 第五部分 短文填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at ___48___(woodwork), and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great ___49___ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms fought against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his lifetime trying to bring ___50___ (peaceful). His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ___51___ (kind) and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid ___52___ (attack) one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live ___53___. I think he is still a great ___54___ (inspire) to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to ___55___ (building) a community of a shared future for mankind. 【答案】48. woodwork 49. thinker 50. peace 51. kindness 52. attacking 53. on 54. inspiration 55. build 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍墨子所处时代、他的兼爱非攻思想，说明虽然时隔两千多年，他的理念依旧影响世人，呼吁共建人类命运共同体。 【48题详解】 句意：据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，还是风筝的发明者。此处为固定短语be good at + 名词/动名词，woodwork本身是名词，直接使用，应填woodwork。 【49题详解】 句意：但事实上，最重要的是，他是一位伟大的思想家。形容词great后接名词，主语he指人，thinker表示“思想家”，应填thinker，a修饰名词复数。 【50题详解】 句意：对墨子来说，这种局面必须停止，所以他用尽一生努力去带来和平。bring是及物动词，后面要接名词作宾语。bring peace表示“带来和平”，应填peace。 【51题详解】 句意：对他而言，人人都应当向其他人展现同等的善意与关怀，无论对方是家人、朋友还是陌生人，这一点十分重要。same后面接名词，和并列名词care保持词性一致。show kindness表示“展现善意”，应填kindness。 【52题详解】 句意：他还认为诸侯国应当避免互相攻伐。此处为固定搭配avoid doing sth.，表示“避免做某事”，动词用动名词形式，应填attacking。 【53题详解】 句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，他的思想继续流传。此处为固定短语live on，表示“继续存在；流传下去”，应填on。 【54题详解】 句意：我认为对很多人而言，他仍然是一位巨大的鼓舞。a great后面接名词，be an inspiration to sb.表示“对某人而言是鼓舞人心的人”，应填inspiration。 【55题详解】 句意：如今，全世界的人们比以往任何时候都需要聆听和平与博爱的理念，并且携手共建人类命运共同体。不定式to后面使用动词原形，to build作目的状语，应填build。 第六部分 书面表达（共10分） 56. 进入初中以来，你有没有发现自己的学习和生活发生了变化呢？请你写一篇题为How I Have Changed的短文，谈谈你在初中三年的变化。内容包括：外貌、性格、生活习惯、学习等方面的变化。 写作要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (2)不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Have Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I Have Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and shy. I was afraid to speak in public. However, now I am taller and more outgoing. I have made many friends and often take part in after‑school activities with them. In the past, I was not good at my lessons. But now I work harder than before. I listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class. Also, I have developed a good habit of reading every day. Reading opens up my eyes. These changes make me confident and happy. I will keep working hard to be better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 介绍类记叙文， 确定时态：一般过去时和现在完成时为主 明确要点：自己初中三年在外貌、性格、生活习惯、学习等方面的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：需包含题干中所有要点，不少于90词 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：承接已给开头，描述自己在外貌和性格上的变化 中间：具体介绍自己在生活习惯和学习方面的变化 结尾：表达这些变化给自己带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己初中三年在外貌方面的变化 过去：I used to be short/I used to be thin with short hair/had short hair/I used to have short black hair/I used to be short and thin/I used to have a round face, and I was a little heavy等 现在：now I am taller/now I am much taller/I am stronger now and I grow longer hair/now I grow taller/I am taller and look more mature/now I have to wear a pair of glasses等 要点二：自己初中三年在性格方面的变化 过去：shy/I was afraid to speak in public/quiet/I was afraid of speaking in front of people/I was shy and seldom talked with classmates/I hardly talked with my classmates and felt nervous when I met new people等 现在：more outgoing/I have made many friends/I dare to give speeches in class now/now I enjoy making friends/I’m brave enough to communicate with different people/now I am much more active/I’m willing to share ideas with others and join different school clubs等 要点三：自己初中三年在生活习惯方面的变化 过去：I used to stay up late playing computer games/I ate too much junk food/I used to waste lots of time on mobile games/I used to spend plenty of time watching TV after school/I used to eat lots of junk food and seldom exercise等 现在：I have developed a good habit of reading every day/now I go to bed early and take exercise every morning/now I prefer healthy food and keep running after school/now I develop a habit of reading books and doing sports等 要点四：自己初中三年在学习方面的变化 过去：I was not good at my lessons/I didn’t use to pay attention to my lessons/I hated studying/I was lazy and always put off homework/I didn’t use to plan my study well/I used to be weak in all subjects等 现在：now I work harder than before/I listen to teachers carefully and take notes in class/I have learned to take notes carefully/I spend more time reading and reviewing lessons/now I try my best to finish tasks on time and look for ways to improve myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年度九年级月考考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 听短对话，选答案。根据你所听到的对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6. When will the girl give her speech? A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 7. Who are they talking about? A. Famous scientists. B. Popular singers. C. Great writers. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8. Where will they go this weekend? A. The school farm. B. A museum. C. A library. 9. What did Zhong Yang do? A. Collected plant seeds. B. Invented new machines. C. Taught in a village school. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 10. Who does Lisa admire most? A. Marie Curie. B. Florence Nightingale. C. Tu Youyou. 11. What does Lisa want to be? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 12. What did Florence Nightingale do? A. Created modern nursing. B. Won the Nobel Prize. C. Built mobile hospitals. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What are they making? A. A poster. B. A video. C. A book. 14. Who do they choose for the poster? A. Zhong Yang. B. Mozi. C. Yuan Longping. 15. When will they collect information? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 About Yuan Longping Information Title “Father of Hybrid ________” Year of birth ________ Contribution His work helped ________ hunger. His team trained farmers in modern ________ techniques. He ________ in 2021, but his spirit still inspires us. 第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. (商鞅) Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward. ” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. (鲁班) Do you know Lu Ban Lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons. (李冰) Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to people. (扁鹊) Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. (伯牙子期) When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C. To make people believe him. 2. The underlined word “unconscious” probably means ________. A. 昏迷的 B. 内向的 C. 无知的 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B. Zhong Ziqi was good at playing the guqin. C. Li Bing was an expert in building houses. 4. What’s the main theme (主题) of the article above? A. Famous people. B. Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. 5. If you were in the time and wanted to make great achievements in music, who could you ask for help? A. Li Bing. B. Bo Ya. C. Bian Que. (B) Great changes have taken place in Chinese small villages over the past twenty years. Twenty years ago, my hometown was a quiet mountain village with narrow (狭窄的) muddy roads. Most houses were old bungalows. Villagers (村民) made a living only by planting corn and potatoes on dry farmland. Most young people had to leave for big cities to look for jobs, because there were no chances to make money at home. Few children could receive a good education, and medical conditions were terrible with only one small clinic in the whole village. Now everything has become totally different. The government has built wide (宽阔的) asphalt roads, high‑speed highways (高速公路) and a railway station (火车站) nearby. Many young workers have returned to start businesses (生意). Some have built high‑tech greenhouses (高科技温室) to grow fresh fruit and vegetables; others have opened online shops to sell local special snacks to customers all over the country. Some villagers have turned their houses into home‑stays to welcome tourists. Smartphones and fast Internet are everywhere. New schools and a big hospital stand in the centre of the village. The local government has also planted thousands of trees to stop sandstorms, so the air becomes clean and fresh. Though the world changes fast, warm friendship and simple kindness between neighbours never disappear. Every time I walk around the village, I feel proud of these amazing changes brought by development and technology. 6. What was the main way villagers made a living 20 years ago? A. Running online shops. B. Growing corn and potatoes. C. Receiving tourists. 7. Why did most young people leave the village in the past? A. No job chances at home. B. To receive a better education. C. To visit their relatives. 8. Which of the following is NOT one of the changes in the village now? A. Wide roads and a railway station. B. A big hospital and new schools. C. Lots of old bungalows. 9. What does the writer think never changes with the developing world? A. Fast Internet and smartphones. B. Kindness among neighbours. C. High‑speed railway transport. 10. What attitude do you think the author holds towards the changes in his hometown over these years? A. Positive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. (C) Ancient people left us countless (数不尽的) precious treasures and spiritual (精神的) wealth. The pyramids in Egypt are not only amazing buildings but also symbols of human wisdom. Thousands of years ago, ancient Egyptians showed great courage and wisdom to build these huge structures without modern machines. In fact, what moves us most is not just their great works, but their spirits. They were brave enough to face natural difficulties and kept a balance between hard work and life. Many people today still look up to those ancient builders, because they lived a meaningful life with persistence (毅力) and courage. From these inspiring people, we learn that wisdom comes from practice, courage comes from faith, and a valuable life belongs to those who dare to try and keep working hard. 11. What do the pyramids stand for according to the passage? A. Modern technology. B. Human wisdom. C. Perfect balance. 12. Why do people look up to ancient Egyptian builders? A. They built modern machines. B. They had much free time. C. They lived bravely and worked hard. 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The modern use of pyramids. B. The builders’ wisdom. C. Keeping life balance. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Courage comes from faith. B. All ancient people are inspiring. C. Pyramids are easy to build. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. Learn from Inspiring Ancient People B. The Introduction of Pyramids C. How to Get Courage (D) 补全短文，有一个选项多余 Our country is developing faster than ever before, and every small family can feel the differences clearly. ____16____ Fifty years ago, most families lived in small old houses. People walked or rode old bikes when they went out. ____17____ Parents could hardly afford new clothes for kids, and meat was only served during the Spring Festival. ____18____ Tall bright apartments stand everywhere in towns and cities. Almost every family has fridges, washing machines and big TVs. Many families own private cars. High‑speed railways and shared bikes make travelling much easier. People can buy all kinds of fresh fruit and meat every day. Online shopping lets people get goods without stepping out of their homes. ____19____ Smart phones help us talk with family members in other cities or foreign countries face to face anytime. Besides daily life, education and medical care also improve a lot. In the past, some children in poor villages could not go to school. Now free nine‑year education covers the whole country. ____20____ More hospitals are built, and medical insurance helps ordinary people spend less money when they are ill. All these changes show our country’s progress. We are lucky to live in such a great time. We should study hard to make our world even better in the future. A. However, life was totally different in the past. B. Food choices were very limited back then. C. The present life is much more comfortable and convenient. D. Students can take online classes and get rich learning resources. E. Lots of young people choose to work abroad to make more money. F. Communication methods have also changed greatly. （E） My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容回答问题。1-5题，每题答案不超过6个词。 21. When did the writer leave his hometown? ___________________________________________________ 22. Where is the supermarket? ___________________________________________________ 23. How is the town library now? ___________________________________________________ 24. Which restaurant is near the writer’s home, the Chinese restaurant or the Thai restaurant? ___________________________________________________ 25. Does the writer like the changes? Why? ___________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10道小题，每小题1分，共15分。） Our world is changing fast. When my grandma was young, life was quite different from today. People ____26____ paper letters to keep in touch with faraway families and friends. At that time, there were no mobile phones, WeChat or video calls at all. If you wanted to talk to someone living in another city, you had to wait days ____27____ weeks for a reply to your letter. Shopping was not convenient either. People could only buy things in nearby small shops, and there was no online shopping at all. Transport also changed a lot during these years. Thirty years ago, most families only had old bikes as their main transport. Now high‑speed trains, planes and shared cars make our trips much ____28____. We can fly to other cities in just a few hours, while it ____29____ took several whole days to arrive by slow buses before. Technology brings great progress to our daily life, ____30____ it also brings some new problems at the same time. Many young people spend too much spare time chatting or playing games online and ____31____ little face‑to‑face communication with their family members. Some old people feel lonely and worried because they cannot use new mobile apps ____32____. They often get confused when paying or ordering food on phones. The world keeps changing all the time, and we should learn to keep up with its pace. We need to enjoy the good sides of modern life and ____33____ its weak points properly. For example, we can set rules to control our screen time instead of getting lost in the Internet. As middle school students, we must study hard to ____34____ different useful skills for the future. Only in this way can we live a better life and make the world ____35____ beautiful than before. Every small positive change we make in daily life will ____36____ our great changing world little by little. Besides, we should also value the simple happy moments in the old days. Those handwritten letters carried true feelings, and slow trips gave people more time to____37____ the views along the way. We shouldn’t fully leave traditional lifestyles behind. Instead, we can find a good ____38____ between tradition and modern development. If we do so, we will live a balanced life and face future changes with enough ____39____. In short, change is unavoidable, and our proper choices will decide how we ____40____ with the fast‑moving world. 26. A. write B. wrote C. will write 27. A. or B. so C. but 28. A. harder B. slower C. easier 29. A. usually B. seldom C. never 30. A. and B. but C. because 31. A. have B. has C. had 32. A. easily B. happily C. quietly 33. A. care for B. deal with C. wait for 34. A. lose B. refuse C. master 35. A. much B. more C. most 36. A. influence B. waste C. forget 37. A. miss B. enjoy C. forget 38. A. balance B. mistake C. secret 39. A. money B. courage C. trouble 40. A. agree B. compare C. keep up 第四部分 选词填空。（本题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分） strict wasted first saved love benefits  simple working Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu in 1898. When he was 13, he said a famous sentence: “Study for the rise of China.” This showed his great ____41____ for his country from a young age. He studied hard and later joined the Communist Party of China, devoting his whole life to China and its people. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, Zhou became China’s ____42____ Premier (总理). He worked day and night for the country. Every day, he worked more than 12 hours, even 16 hours sometimes. When he was seriously ill, he still kept ____43____. He cared about people’s life deeply. During hard times, he ____44____ food and clothes with people together, never taking any special treatment. Zhou lived a very ____45____ life. His quilt was used for many years and turned white, but he refused to change a new one. He told others that our country was not rich yet, so we must keep hard‑working. He was ____46____ with himself and his family, never using his power to help his relatives get special ____47____. In 1976, Zhou Enlai passed away. He gave all he had to China. He was a great man who worked heart and soul for people all his life. We will always remember him and learn from his spirit. 第五部分 短文填空（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at ___48___(woodwork), and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great ___49___ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms fought against each other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his lifetime trying to bring ___50___ (peaceful). His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone should show the same ___51___ (kind) and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid ___52___ (attack) one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live ___53___. I think he is still a great ___54___ (inspire) to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love, and work together to ___55___ (building) a community of a shared future for mankind. 第六部分 书面表达（共10分） 56. 进入初中以来，你有没有发现自己的学习和生活发生了变化呢？请你写一篇题为How I Have Changed的短文，谈谈你在初中三年的变化。内容包括：外貌、性格、生活习惯、学习等方面的变化。 写作要求： (1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； (2)不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Have Changed My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $