Unit5 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 Power of Ideas 第一课时 一、1. buttons 2. produced 3. files 4. plastics 5. invention 二、1. super 2. miniskirts 3. laptop 4. printers 5. sunglasses 三、1~5 ACACD 四、1. high-speed trains 2. hundreds of 3. was turned into 4. is used for 5. are made by 五、1~5 DDCBC 第二课时 一、1. creator 2. products 3. development 4. slowly 5. suddenly 二、1. simplest 2. added 3. creating 4. built 5. cut 6. plastic 三、1. were invented 2. developed the idea 3. will be sent across 4. have; effect 5. added by; itself 四、1. invented 2. spread around 3. developed 4. distance 5. effect 五、1~5 AACDB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 AABCA 第三课时 一、1. suppose/think 2. Eastern 3. wheel 4. frozen 5. layer 二、1. melted 2. pipes 3. economic 4. tourism 5. was gained 三、1. was invented by 2. be connected to 3. was introduced for 4. is supposed to 5. all over the world 6. must be handed in 四、1~5 was completed; connects; reaching; were needed; were used 6~10 be created; were built; allow; increased; gained 第四课时 一、1. reality 2. papermaking 3. shape 4. rapid 5. bronze 6. expensive 7. none 8. birth 二、1. fibres 2. officers 3. wares 4. stones 5. be used 6. creations 7. suitable 8. bark 三、1. workshops 2. cheaper 3. liquids 4. certain 5. ideals 6. Later on 7. sped up 8. resulted in/led to 9. results in/leads to 10. responsible for 四、1~5 ABABD 第五课时 一、1. gliders 2. production 3. afford 4. rapidly 5. company 6. sticky 7. gradually 8. widely 二、1~5 CDBDB 三、1. stood up 2. result in 3. To our surprise 4. Hundreds of 5. adds to 四、1. are looking to 2. was created by 3. are produced 4. must be completed 5. was spread 6. can be introduced 五、1~5 inventions; as; confusing; improvements; used 6~10 interested; working; but; rapidly; in 单元项目学习 作文转化 【话题仿写】 1. could be delayed for days, weeks, or even months 2. were inspired by birds 3. was invented in 1903 4. is made much easier and faster 【实战演练】 One possible version 1: There are many great inventions around the world. My favourite invention is the bicycle. First, the bicycle is widely used in people's daily life all over the world. It is not expensive, so almost every family can afford it. Second, riding bicycles is really easy and it helps us keep healthy and strong in daily life. Third, it does no harm to the environment, which is a green way to travel. Every time I go out, I love riding my bicycle. I believe it is still a great invention in our life today. One possible version 2: There are many great inventions around the world. My favourite invention is the computer. First, the computer helps people work and study much more efficiently than before, saving lots of time. Second, we can get much useful information online easily, which is good for our daily study. Third, it allows us to communicate with friends and family freely, even if we are far away. It makes our life more convenient. Though it is not old, it becomes one of the most popular inventions in the world. 单元素养提升(新题型) 一、1~5 ADBAA 6~10 BBDCA 11~15 CDAAB 二、1~5 BACDD 6~10 CACBC 11~15 DCACC 三、1. requires 2. come across 3. courage 4. inventions 5. pass 四、1~5 natural; leaves; refused; from; or 6~10 Finally; was packed; products; the; their 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Power of Ideas 第一课时 ……→ Section A (1a~2d)▼ 一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yesterday, he lost several ________ (button) of his coat. 2. This factory ________ (produce) more than 10,000 cars last month. 3. The secretary put all the important documents in the three ________ (file) yesterday afternoon. 4. Different kinds of ________ (plastic) were recycled in the factory last year. 5. The ________ (invent) of the internet has changed the way we communicate and get information. 二 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 print, miniskirt, sunglass, laptop, super 1. The weather today is ________ for a picnic, so let's go to the park. 2. In the 1960s, many women preferred wearing ________ to show their fashion. 3. My father always takes his ________ to work because it's easy to carry around. 4. The new high-speed ________ were installed in the office last week. 5. He bought a pair of ________ to protect his eyes from the sun while driving. 三 选择填空 ( )1. — Your new photos are really beautiful. Where did you take them? — I took them with my new ________ in the park. A. camera B. radio C. wallet D. notebook ( )2. — The little robot can dance and sing. — Yes! It can do many things all by ________. A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves ( )3. — Our city is trying to make more green things. — That's good. Many factories will ________ green products. A. produce B. decide C. describe D. appear ( )4. The mini-program “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. is designing ( )5. — There are so many beautiful old books in the library. — Yes! There are ________ great books about Chinese culture. A. a little B. too much C. a pair of D. hundreds of 四 根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词 1. Many people like to take ________ ________ for long trips.（高速列车） 2. Every day, ________ ________ tourists come to this small town to visit the old buildings.（数百名） 3. The old factory ________ ________ ________ a library last year.（被改造成） 4. This special machine ________ ________ ________ producing environmentally friendly plastic bags.（被用来） 5. These fine china pieces ________ ________ ________ local craftsmen by hand.（由……制成） 五 阅读理解（武汉中考） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bright helpers, bright ideas Students at a middle school in Finland design special “Learning Boxes” for younger kids. Each box has picture books, maths games, and DIY (Do It Yourself) guides in it. Last week, over 200 boxes were given to first-graders with encouraging secret notes like “You're amazing!” from the designers. “I made letter cards myself!” cheered 7-year-old Ella, holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. Seed library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a “Seed Library” to help grow plants. They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. “Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,” said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library. Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers. “I'll save the seeds for others,” he smiled. The team will offer seed-saving classes next month. ________________ A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books. They also set up a mini-museum with old photos and handmade works. With their teachers' help, they developed an app called “Hometown Echoes”. It can turn Wuhan dialect（方言）into putonghua. ( )1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. NATURE. C. TRAVEL. D. EDUCATION. ( )2. What can “Learning Boxes” help kids do after school? A. Carry fresh grapes. B. Keep their secrets. C. Play with their parents. D. Learn by themselves. ( )3. How does “Seed Library” work? A. It provides paper bags. B. It stores different flowers. C. It collects and offers seeds. D. It protects public gardens. ( )4. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A. Wuhan dialect B. Memory collectors C. Hometown friends D. Community service ( )5. What does the above news focus on? A. Hope for green life. B. Care for the old. C. Power of teenagers. D. Praise from designers. 第二课时 ……→ Section A (3a~3d) 一 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The famous scientist is regarded as the ________ (create) of the modern computer. 2. Many different ________ (produce) are on display at the trade fair. 3. The rapid ________ (develop) of space technology has made Mars exploration more achievable. 4. The two sides discussed the issue ________ (slow) and finally reached an agreement. 5. After the repair, the machine worked normally, but it ________ (sudden) stopped again yesterday. 二 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 build, simple, add, create, cut, plastic 1. The Smart Cook is one of the ________ machines to use in the kitchen. 2. Last night, the robot ________ oil and salt by itself while cooking. 3. Scientists are ________ new hearts using 3D printers to help patients. 4. The house was ________ by a large 3D printer last year. 5. The vegetables are ________ into small pieces before they are fried. 6. Many everyday objects are now made of ________ materials. 三 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 汽车被发明之前，人们步行或骑马出行。 Before cars ________ ________, people walked or rode horses. 2. 一位意大利的发明家在 19 世纪 90 年代提出了这个想法。 An Italian inventor ________ ________ ________ in the 1890s. 3. 这份温暖的祝愿将会被送往世间的每一个角落。 The warm wishes ________ ________ ________ ________ every corner of the world. 4. 3D 打印机可以制造日常物品，并且能在许多领域产生巨大影响。 The 3D printer can make everyday objects, and it can ________ a big ________ on many fields. 5. 智能厨具可以自己加油和盐。 The oil and salt are ________ ________ the smart kitchen machine ________. 四 词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） effect, developed, produce, invented, spread around, distance, improved Fu Xing and Peter are talking about the most useful invention. Peter believes it is the radio. Before the radio was ____1____, news travelled very slowly. The world was made much smaller by the radio, and information could be ____2____ the world in seconds. The idea was ____3____ by an Italian inventor named Guglielmo Marconi in the 1890s. In 1901, a radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time, which was quite a(n) ____4____ at that time. The radio also had a big ____5____ on other inventions, like the television, and made it easier for people to enjoy music from around the world. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 五 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The power of a new idea can sometimes change everything. Last year, Mr Li became the new teacher of Class 9. He found that his students were not interested in learning. They often slept in class or talked to each other. The classroom was noisy and messy. Few students finished their ____1____ homework. Mr Li felt worried but he didn't ____2____. He decided to try a different way. One day, he brought a box of colourful pens and paper to class. He asked each student to write down one thing they were good at. At first, they were ____3____ to share, but Mr Li encouraged them. Slowly, students began to open up. They found that everyone had ____4____ talents. This small activity ____5____ a big change in the class. Students started to respect each other and work together. Li Ming, a shy boy, wrote that he was good at drawing. Mr Li praised him and asked him to draw a picture for the class wall. Li Ming felt proud. He began to ____6____ his dream of becoming an artist. He practised drawing every day and even helped other students with their art projects. His grades in other subjects also improved ____7____. With Mr Li's help, the class became more united. They ____8____ each other and learned from each other. They realized that learning is not just about tests, but about ____9____ new things and growing together. The power of a positive idea ____10____ their lives completely. Now, Class 9 is one of the best classes in the school. They have won many prizes and made friends with each other. They know that a simple idea can ____11____ a huge difference. If they face difficulties, they remember Mr Li's words: “Everyone has a(n) ____12____ inside.” They are ____13____ to share their lights with the world. They will ____14____ working hard and supporting each other. They believe they can ____15____ a bright future together. ( )1. A. daily B. difficult C. boring D. simple ( )2. A. give up B. take off C. put away D. turn down ( )3. A. happy B. ready C. afraid D. excited ( )4. A. same B. similar C. common D. different ( )5. A. took B. brought C. kept D. made ( )6. A. forget B. hide C. follow D. realize ( )7. A. badly B. quietly C. hardly D. greatly ( )8. A. helped B. hurt C. avoided D. doubted ( )9. A. teaching B. learning C. repeating D. developing ( )10. A. saved B. wasted C. changed D. broke ( )11. A. make B. see C. have D. do ( )12. A. light B. idea C. gift D. pen ( )13. A. afraid B. ready C. surprised D. sorry ( )14. A. stop B. enjoy C. keep D. finish ( )15. A. build B. break C. find D. lose 第三课时 ……→ Grammar Focus (4a~4c) 语法精讲 ·被动语态（一）· 一、被动语态的构成 基本结构：be 动词+过去分词 二、主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1. 主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词宾格，要将其变为主格； 2. 主动语态的谓语动词变为被动形式； 3. 主动语态的主语变为被动语态中的宾语，主格变成宾格，并由 by 连接。 注意：带双宾语的动词由主动语态变被动语态时，可以将间接宾语或直接宾语转化成主语。若将间接宾语转换成主语，则保留直接宾语；若将直接宾语转化成主语，则保留间接宾语，且前面需要加上表对象的介词 to 或 for。 例：She gave me a pen.（主动语态） → I was given a pen.（间接宾语 I 转化成主语） → A pen was given to me.（直接宾语 a pen 转化成主语） 三、比较一般现在时、一般过去时和含情态动词的被动语态 类型 基本结构 主要用法 例句 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are+过去分词 表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，或客观事实 The classroom is cleaned every day. These books are written in English. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were+过去分词 表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作 The bridge was built in 1990. The letters were sent yesterday. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词be+过去分词 表示带有情感、态度、推测等的被动动作 The work must be finished today. This problem can be solved easily. 要点说明： 1. 一般现在时与一般过去时的被动语态，区别仅在于 be 动词的时态，过去分词形式不变。 2. 情态动词被动语态中，情态动词后永远接“be+过去分词”，be 不随主语变化。 同步精练 一 根据句意及汉语或音标提示填空 1. Many people ________ (推断) that the girl was saved by the young man. 2. ________ (东方的) culture brings us warm peace and gentle inner power. 3. The invention of the ________ (车轮) was a great step forward in human history. 4. In winter, the lake is ________ /frəʊzn/ and people can skate on it. 5. The cake has a thick ________ (层) of chocolate cream on top. 二 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The snow on the ground slowly ______ (melt) when the sun came out yesterday afternoon. 2. All the broken water ______ (pipe) under the street were repaired last week. 3. This area achieves fast ______ (economy) development in recent years. 4. More jobs in local ______ (tour) were created after the new airport was built. 5. Valuable experience ______ (gain) by the young scientist during her research last year. 三 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 电话是亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在 1876 年发明的。 The telephone ______ ______ ______ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 2. 打印机需要被正确地连接到电脑上。 The printer needs to ______ ______ ______ the computer correctly. 3. 这种新软件是为提高学生的学习效率而引入的。 This new software ______ ______ ______ improving students' learning efficiency. 4. 在紧急情况下，这个红色按钮应该被按下以停止机器。 In case of emergency, the red button ______ ______ ______ be pressed to stop the machine. 5. 这种机器被用来打印高质量的照片，并且闻名于世。 This machine is used to print high-quality photos, and it is well-known ______ ______ ______. 6. 所有的书面作业必须在今晚九点之前交给老师。 All the written homework ______ ______ ______ ______ to the teachers by 9 p.m. tonight. 四 语法填空(课文改编) 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, a remarkable engineering achievement, ____ 1 ____ (complete) in 2006 after five years of hard work. It ____ 2 ____ (connect) Xining to Lhasa, covering a huge distance of 1,956 kilometres, and it remains the highest railway in the world, ____ 3 ____ (reach) an astonishing 5,072 metres above sea level at Tanggula Pass. The building of the railway was a great challenge. Creative and practical ideas ____ 4 ____ (need) to solve the difficult problems caused by the frozen ground. In summer, the top layer of the frozen ground would melt and become too soft to build on, so thousands of pipes ____ 5 ____ (use) to carry cold air and keep the ground hard. However, in some places, it was impossible to build the railway over the frozen ground, so tunnels had to ____ 6 ____ (create) instead. In some other places, long bridges ____ 7 ____ (build) to keep the railway up above the ground. These bridges are carefully designed to be animal-friendly and ____ 8 ____ (allow) wild animals such as Tibetan antelopes to pass safely under the tracks. As an important and successful project, the railway has greatly ____ 9 ____ (increase) tourism and economic development in the area. The valuable lessons learnt and the rich experience ____ 10 ____ (gain) from building this railway will help improve transport in other similar places around the world. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 第四课时 ……→ Section B (1a~1f) 一 根据句意及汉语、首字母或音标提示填空 1. Young people must face the ______ (现实) that success requires years of hard work and patience. 2. The invention of ______ (造纸工艺) changed the way people recorded information. 3. Every great achievement takes ______ /ʃeɪp/ from small beginnings, so we should value every little step. 4. With the r______ growth of the internet, online shopping has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 5. In the museum, you can see many ancient ______ /brɒnz/ tools and weapons used by people thousands of years ago. 6. The smartphone was quite e______, but my father bought it to encourage me. 7. My cousin has practised the piano for years, but ______ (没有一个) of his family ever pushed him into this hobby. 8. This traditional art form came into ______ (诞生) during the Tang Dynasty, and it is regaining popularity among young people. 二 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. In ancient times, people used different natural ______ (fibre) to make clothes and ropes. 2. Several government ______ (office) were sent to the small town to investigate the papermaking factory last month. 3. In the museum, you can see many beautiful bronze ______ (ware) from the Shang Dynasty. 4. The path to the village was covered with small ______ (stone) many years ago. 5. This kind of robot can ______ (use) to look after patients in hospitals. 6. Among all his scientific ______ (create), the invention of the new material was the most famous. 7. The instructions were ______ (suit) for beginners, so everyone could follow them easily. 8. We can get medicine from special tree ______ (bark). 三 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空 liquid, workshop, cheap, certain, ideal 1. In ancient China, many small ______ were set up along the rivers to make paper, using traditional methods. 2. With the development of technology, printers have become much ______ than they were ten years ago. 3. During the process, different ______ are carefully mixed to create a soft pulp. 4. It is ______ that the rapid spread of papermaking technology changed the way people recorded and shared knowledge. 5. Many young inventors have high ______ about changing the world with their creations. speed up, lead to, result in, responsible for, later on 6. ______, this technology spread to many countries in Europe and Asia. 7. To improve production efficiency, the workers ______ the operation of the machines. 8. The scientist's mistake finally ______ the failure of the experiment. 9. Lack of experience often ______ failure. 10. You're ______ your own safety. 四 阅读理解(武汉江汉区期末) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Necessity is the parent of all inventions. This old saying comes true in the story of Remya Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India. When Remya's mother fell ill, she had to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She soon found it took too much time and energy. So she decided to create a better way using bicycle parts. Remya's invention is a pedal-powered(踏板驱动的) washing machine. The machine has a round metal drum held in a strong wooden frame(框架). A thick chain(链条) connects the bicycle pedals to a metal stick that runs through the centre of the drum. When you step on the pedals, the chain pulls the stick, making the drum go around smoothly inside the frame. To use the machine, people first need to put in dirty clothes, soap powder(洗衣粉) and some warm water until the clothes are fully covered. Next, sit on a chair in front of the machine and start stepping on the pedals — slowly at first, then faster. The drum moves the clothes around in the soapy water, making them clean like hand washing. This machine is great for places without electricity. It saves time and helps people stay fit while doing chores. However, success didn't come easily: sometimes the metal drum fell off, and other times water went out from the drum before cleaning finished. But Remya didn't give up. She added a special ring to stop water going out and fixed the chain tightly. Finally, her machine worked! Remya even won a prize from India's president for her creative idea. Just as Remya wrote in her diary: Age is just a number when it comes to invention. ( )1. Which of the following shows Remya's invention? A. B. C. D. ( )2. What are the advantages of this washing machine? ① It doesn't run on electricity. ② It helps people to exercise. ③ It can go around very quickly. ④ It saves water. A. ①③ B. ①② C. ③④ D. ②④ ( )3. What problems did Remya have with her machine? A. The drum fell and water came out. B. It needed power and was slow. C. The frame broke and it was weak. D. It was tiring and wasted soap. ( )4. What kind of person do you think Remya is? A. Caring and lovely. B. Strong-willed and creative. C. Patient and humorous. D. Helpful and direct. ( )5. What might Remya write next in her diary? A. Inventions usually come from experts. B. Teenagers should learn to share chores. C. The love for friends pushes you forward. D. All you need is a wish to solve a problem. 第五课时 ……→ Vocabulary in Use (2a~3d) 一 根据句意及括号内所给提示填空 1. The local museum displays several old ______ (滑翔机) that were used by early pilots. 2. The new machines greatly increased the ______ (product) of paper. 3. Thanks to the lower prices, more families can ______ (买得起) high-quality electronic products. 4. With the development of modern technology, information can be spread ______ (迅速地) across the world. 5. My uncle has worked for a large international ______ (公司) for over ten years. 6. The glue was so ______ (stick) that it held the broken pieces together firmly. 7. People's shopping habits have changed ______ (gradual) over the past few decades. 8. Smartphone models now ______ (wide) vary in the market today. 二 选择填空 ( )1. In the art classroom, Li Li cut out a thin wood board in the ______ of Tian'anmen. A. place B. size C. shape D. price ( )2. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ______ little pollution and will never run out. A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce ( )3. — Do you know who created this useful machine? — Yes. It was first ______ by a local engineer many years ago. A. invited B. invented C. interviewed D. introduced ( )4. — What do you think of the decision made at the meeting yesterday? — I think it could ______ serious consequences for the future of the factory. A. speed up B. go past C. happen to D. lead to ( )5. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ______. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 三 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 hundreds of, stand up, result in, to our surprise, add to 1. When the scientist finished his great speech, all the audience ______ and clapped warmly. 2. Many small mistakes during the experiment may ______ big failures if we don't correct them in time. 3. ______, the simple idea he thought of finally developed into a popular new technology. 4. ______ stars shine brightly in the sky at night. 5. Travelling with too much things only ______ the burden(负担); it is not necessary. 四 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 许多年轻人正寻求通过创业来改变自己的生活。 Many young people ______ ______ ______ change their lives by starting their own businesses. 2. 这款实用的发明是被一名年轻学生创造的。 This useful invention ______ ______ ______ a young student. 3. 世界各地每天都生产大量的日常用品。 Lots of everyday things ______ ______ around the world every day. 4. 这份关于古代发明的报告必须在周五之前完成。 The report about ancient inventions ______ ______ ______ by Friday. 5. 这种独特的手工艺在多年前被传播到了西方国家。 The special handcraft ______ ______ to Western countries many years ago. 6. 更多好听的歌曲集可以介绍给我们。 More enjoyable songbooks ______ ______ ______ to us. 五 综合填空(课文改编) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Inventors You may think that all inventors are adults with rich experience and university degrees, but you would be wrong. In fact, many famous ____ 1 ____ (invent) have been created by teenagers. These young minds have changed the world with their creativity and determination. Louis Braille became blind at the age of three ____ 2 ____ a result of an accident. At a school for the blind, he was taught to read using books with raised letters. Blind people would run their fingers over the letters and guess their shapes. However, this method was often ____ 3 ____ (confuse) because letters like "Q" and "O" were very similar. They also took up too much space on a page. A system was later invented using raised dots, but it was still too slow. At the age of 15, Braille made important ____ 4 ____ (improve) to this system. He made the code simpler and reduced the number of dots. Braille's system was greatly successful and is still ____ 5 ____ (use) today around the world. Another young inventor was Philo Farnsworth. In 1921, at the age of 14, he read about the problem of creating an electric television in a science magazine and became ____ 6 ____ (interest) in it. One day, while ____ 7 ____ (work) on a farm, he noticed the straight rows of crops. This gave him an idea: perhaps an image could be broken down into lines and sent through the airwaves. For years, Farnsworth worked to develop his idea, ____ 8 ____ he faced many challenges. Many people did not believe in him, and he found it hard to get money for his research. However, he never gave up. When he was 21, he finally succeeded in sending a simple image using his invention. These stories show that technology can develop ____ 9 ____ (rapid) when young minds are encouraged to explore. These young inventors did not let difficulties stop them. Instead, they kept working hard and, ____ 10 ____ the end, they succeeded. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ ▦ 单元项目学习 作文转化 【写作目标】 本单元围绕话题“Power of Ideas”展开，体裁以记叙文为主。写作内容主要介绍一个想法或发明如何带来改变，要求讲述具体事例，对比变化前后，重点运用一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，时态准确、条理清晰、语句通顺。 【话题仿写】（补全写作模板） Ideas have great power. They can change our lives in many ways. In the past, people around the world were limited to slow and long journeys. They had few chances to travel far or connect with people in other countries. Many important messages 1. (可能会被延误数天、数周甚至数月) because of slow transportation. But one idea changed everything. The Wright brothers (通过鸟类获得灵感) to solve the problem of flight. They worked hard to overcome challenges. With their efforts, the world’s first powered plane (在1903年被发明). Now travelling around the world (已经变得更加便捷和快速) by the plane. Journeys that once took months can now be completed in a few hours. All these changes started from one simple idea: the dream of flying like birds. 【实战演练】 在我们的日常生活中，有许多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。请你从以下两项发明中选择一个，根据表格中的提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍该发明的重要性。 Invention Importance The bicycle 1. be widely used in daily life 2. be cheap and easy for people to ride 3. help keep healthy and protect the environment The computer 1. help people work and study more efficiently 2. make it easy to get much useful information 3. help people communicate with others freely 写作要求： 1．必须包含对应话题的所有提示要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2．紧扣所选话题，内容完整，条理清晰； 3．正确使用时态及语态（一般现在时、一般现在时的被动语态），语句通顺； 4．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 There are many great inventions around the world. ▦ 单元素养提升（新题型） 1、 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great ideas have the magic to change the world, and this is especially true in the history of human travel. For thousands of years, people had never stopped dreaming of exploring the world freely. In ancient times, people’s travel ways were very limited. They mainly 1 on foot or by some animals like horses, so long-distance trips were really tough. Few people had the chance to 2 far from home, and cross-country travel was only for a small number of people. Even sending basic news across lands took much time, as there was no 3 way to spread information quickly. Many people 4 their whole life in their hometowns, never seeing the outside world. But everything changed because of a brave idea. Two brothers named Wright had a strong 5 to fly like birds in the sky. They knew the way to fly would not be easy, and they would face lots of 6 . They did countless experiments, studied the movement of birds carefully and never gave up even if they failed many times. Although they met with many difficulties, they kept trying and 7 their designs again and again. Finally in 1903, the first powered plane 8 successfully. This great invention totally 9 the way of travel. Soon, planes were developed rapidly and became a popular travel tool. Nowadays, we can 10 every corner of the world in a short time. Trips that once took months now only take several hours. This travel revolution all started from a simple but great idea. It tells us that creative ideas can 11 impossible things possible. We should never underestimate the power of our own 12 , and we need to hold on to our dreams and take action. Every small idea can 13 big changes in life. Whenever we meet difficulties, we should not 14 easily. This meaningful 15 will encourage us to keep creative and brave all the time. ( )1. A. travelled B. worked C. lived D. rested ( )2. A. live B. move C. wander D. go ( )3. A. traditional B. modern C. local D. natural ( )4. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid ( )5. A. wish B. worry C. doubt D. fear ( )6. A. chances B. challenges C. successes D. prizes ( )7. A. supported B. improved C. repeated D. discussed ( )8. A. separated B. appeared C. landed D. flew ( )9. A. controlled B. kept C. changed D. stopped ( )10. A. reach B. watch C. build D. protect ( )11. A. turn B. give C. make D. let ( )12. A. experiences B. choices C. decisions D. thoughts ( )13. A. bring B. lose C. hide D. borrow ( )14. A. give up B. take off C. get up D. show up ( )15. A. lesson B. story C. problem D. trip 2、 阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will change the world! New Blanket(毯子) One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets. So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them away to homeless people all over Wales. He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a suit of armor(盔甲). It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old everyday things. New Artwork An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling. ( )1. Where is the text probably from? A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A novel. D. A guidebook. ( )2. What’s the order of making the blankets? a. Sticking chip bags together. b. Washing chip bags. c. Opening chip bags. d. Collecting chip bags. A. d→c→b→a B. a→b→c→d C. b→a→c→d D. c→a→b→d ( )3. The best heading for the second passage would be . A. New Video B. New Materials C. New Armor D. New Everyday Things ( )4. Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones? A. To get some exercise. B. To help homeless people. C. To make money as much as possible. D. To help people pay more attention to recycling. ( )5. What do they have in common? A. They are all rich. B. None of them go to school. C. They are all famous inventors. D. They all use old things to create new things. B Throughout history, human progress has been driven by great inventions. Some of these creations have changed the world so completely that we can hardly imagine life without them. Among these, several important inventions originated in China, showing the wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese culture. One of the most significant Chinese inventions is papermaking. Before its invention, people wrote on heavy materials like bamboo slips or silk, which were either too heavy or too expensive. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun improved the papermaking process by using tree bark, hemp, and old cloth. This created a light and affordable material for writing. Papermaking then spread to other parts of the world, making it much easier to record and share knowledge. Another great invention is printing. The Chinese first used woodblock printing, carving an entire page of text onto a wooden block. Later, during the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable type. He made individual clay characters that could be arranged and reused. This invention was a huge step forward because it allowed books to be printed more quickly and cheaply. It helped spread education and ideas far and wide. Besides paper and printing, the compass also played a key role in world history. The ancient Chinese discovered that a magnetic spoon, when placed on a smooth plate, would always point south. Later, this became the magnetic compass, which helped sailors find their way across vast oceans. This invention made long-distance sea travel possible and greatly influenced global exploration. These ancient inventions show us that new ideas can change the world. They remind us that creativity is not only about art or entertainment but also about solving real problems. Just like a magician on stage, an inventor sees possibilities where others do not. Their different views lead to progress that benefits everyone for generations. ( )6. What invention did Cai Lun improve during the Eastern Han Dynasty? A. Printing. B. The compass. C. Papermaking. D. Movable type. ( )7. What does the underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Were first created. B. Were most popular. C. Were finally improved. D. Were widely used. ( )8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Woodblock printing. B. The use of bamboo slips. C. Bi Sheng’s movable type. D. Carving onto a wooden block. ( )9. What can we know from the passage? A. Woodblock printing was invented after movable type. B. The compass helped sailors travel long distances. C. People wrote on paper before Cai Lun’s improvement. D. Bi Sheng invented papermaking during the Song Dynasty. ( )10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Inventions are only about art and entertainment. B. Ancient China had fewer inventions than other countries. C. Creative ideas can lead to progress and benefit the world. D. Only famous inventors can change the world. C In a small mountain village, there was a school with only one teacher and twenty students. Most families were poor, and children often helped with farm work after class. Few of them believed that studying could change their lives. They thought their future would be just like their parents’ — working in the fields forever. The classroom was quiet, but not the kind of quiet that comes from deep thinking. One day, a new teacher named Miss Wang arrived. She told the students a story about a boy from a similar village who later became a scientist. “Your dreams can come true if you hold on to your ideas,” she said. At first, the students didn’t take her words seriously. But Miss Wang kept encouraging them. She showed them pictures of famous inventors and explained how their ideas changed the world. Slowly, a new thought began to grow in their minds: “Maybe we can also make a difference.” The change did not happen overnight. However, the students started to pay more attention in class. They asked questions and shared their own ideas. Li Wei, a boy who used to hate reading, began to borrow books from the small library. He became interested in science and even built a simple water pump for his family’s vegetable garden. His parents were amazed and told their neighbours about it. Soon, more children began to think creatively and try new things. Years passed. Some of Miss Wang’s students went to high school in the town, and a few even went to college. They returned to the village during holidays and taught younger children what they had learned. The village slowly became known for its hard-working and creative young people. A small factory was built, and many families started small businesses. The idea that “knowledge can change your fate” had taken root. Looking back, Miss Wang’s simple words planted a seed of hope. The power of that idea spread like wildfire, transforming not only individuals but the whole community. It shows that a single positive thought, when shared and believed, can create a ripple effect that lasts for generations. The children of this village now understand that their dreams are not too big to achieve. ( )11. What did most students in the village think about their future at first? A. They would become scientists. B. They would go to college in the town. C. They would build a factory in the village. D. They would work in the fields like their parents. ( )12. What does the underlined phrase “hold on to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Give up. B. Forget about. C. Keep firmly. D. Change into. ( )13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The village has changed because of knowledge. B. All of Miss Wang’s students became scientists. C. Li Wei built a water pump for his family. D. The students never asked questions in class. ( )14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Miss Wang was a great teacher. B. The village became rich because of the factory. C. A single positive idea can have a powerful and lasting effect. D. Children should work hard to achieve their dreams. ( )15. What’s the BEST title for the passage? A. A Great Teacher B. Dreams in the Village C. The Power of an Idea D. Life in a Mountain Village 3、 词与短语填空 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）courage, scare, pass, requires, inventions, come across, offers Many people dream of being great artists or inventors. But being creative people is not easy. This kind of job ______1 not only talent but also much patience and hard work. They should keep trying and practising. On their way to success, they may ______2 all kinds of difficulties and failures. Some difficulties are so big that they want to give up. However, these artists and inventors never lose their ______3. They keep working and never stop creating. They know their positions in the world clearly. They use their creativity to make new ______4 and beautiful works of art. They also help ______5 different cultures to more people. Their spirit encourages us to study harder and make our own dreams come true. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 4、 综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our school, we were asked to organize a charity sale to raise money for children in poor areas. Most of my classmates planned to sell old books and toys that they no longer used. However, my friend Tom had a completely different idea: He wanted to sell handmade crafts made from ______1 (nature) material. At first, many students didn’t believe in his idea. They thought collecting these ______2 (leaf) would take too much time and effort. Tom felt a bit discouraged, but he had the courage to try anyway. Tom spent days learning the process of making crafts from leaves. He asked some classmates to help, but most ______3 (refuse). Luckily, a few friends came to join him. They worked together every day after school, learning ______4 online videos and improving their skills. They faced many challenges, such as running out of materials ______5 making mistakes in designs. However, they never gave up. ______6 (final), after several weeks of hard work, they produced a collection of beautiful and unique crafts. On the day of the charity sale, their table ______7 (pack) with people. Everyone was amazed by the delicate designs and bright colours of the handmade items. The crafts sold out within an hour. Tom’s creative ______8 (product) turned out to be a great success. Even the teacher came to praise him with a big smile, saying that his different view had made ______9 event more interesting and meaningful. With ______10 (they) hard work and creativity, Tom and his friends raised a lot of money for the children. Tom felt proud and happy. He realized that a fresh perspective can bring wonderful results. The whole class learned that we should be brave to express our own thoughts. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $