内容正文:
高一英语必修一Unit2课时同步练习
(reading for writing)
一、单词拼写
1.The Great Wall is the most popular tourist ________(目的地)in China.
2.We stopped at the top of the mountain to ________(钦佩;赞赏)the beautiful view.
3.In the centre of the square stands a ________(雕塑)of a famous writer.
4.The scientists found some old treasures inside the ________(坟墓).
5.They hope to ________(挖掘;发掘)more cultural relics in the coming months.
6.Each village in the mountains has its own ________(独特的)customs and food.
7.We followed a small ________(小路)up to the temple on the hill.
8.The sunrise over the sea is a wonderful ________(景象;景色).
9.From the hotel window we enjoyed a fine ________(视野;景色)of the lake.
10.The teacher made a helpful ________(评论)on my travel plan.
二、语法填空
11.We watched the raising of the national flag with (admire).
12.The bridge is (unique) designed, and you cannot find another one like it.
13.The old city has many famous (site), and the Terracotta Army is the best known.
14.Visitors can use public (transport) in the city for free during the holiday.
15.Thousands of clay (soldier) stand quietly in the underground pits.
16.The new high-speed railway was (official) opened last month.
17.Before the trip, read the (detail) on the website carefully.
18.All the (flight) to Xi’an have been put off because of the heavy fog.
19.Visitors are (request) not to touch the statues in the museum.
20.We spent the whole morning (hike) in the mountains near the lake.
三、完成句子
21.我们计划下个月去西安看兵马俑。
We ________ ________ see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an next month.
22.我盼望着很快收到你的来信。
I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you soon.
23.这位新皇帝接管了整个国家。
The new emperor ________ ________ ________ the whole country.
24.游客必须在下午三点前登记入住。
Visitors must ________ ________ before three o’clock in the afternoon.
25.这些兵马俑构成了一支庞大的地下军队。
These terracotta soldiers ________ ________ a huge underground army.
四、阅读理解
Chen Xi, a Senior One student in Beijing, is planning a trip to Xi’an with two classmates during the coming National Day holiday. Last Sunday evening, he wrote an email to his pen friend Peter in England to share the news. He has wanted to visit the old capital for years.
In the email, Chen Xi explained that they are flying to Xi’an on the first day of the holiday and staying there for four days. They have booked a small hotel near the Bell Tower, so they can walk to many famous sites. The flight takes only about two hours.
The first place on their list is the Terracotta Army. “Thousands of life-size soldiers and horses were buried near the first emperor’s tomb more than two thousand years ago,” Chen Xi wrote. “Each soldier has a different face. When farmers unearthed them in 1974, the whole world was surprised.”
On the second day, they plan to ride bicycles on the old city wall, which is more than thirteen kilometres long. In the evening, they will try local snacks such as cold noodles and mutton soup in a famous food street. Chen Xi asked Peter what other food he should not miss.
At the end of the email, Chen Xi invited Peter to come to China next summer. “If you visit me then, the two of us can travel to Xi’an together,” he wrote. “I am looking forward to your reply.” Now Chen Xi opens his email box every day, hoping to hear good news from England.
26.Who did Chen Xi write the email to?
A.To his teacher in Beijing.
B.To his two classmates.
C.To his pen friend Peter in England.
D.To his cousin in Xi’an.
27.How will Chen Xi and his classmates go to Xi’an?
A.By train. B.By plane.
C.By car. D.By bus.
28.What do we know about the Terracotta Army from the email?
A.It was unearthed in 1974.
B.Every soldier has the same face.
C.It is more than thirteen kilometres long.
D.It stands on the old city wall.
29.What will they do on the second day?
A.Visit the first emperor’s tomb.
B.Fly back to Beijing.
C.Write another long email.
D.Ride bicycles on the old city wall.
30.Why does Chen Xi open his email box every day?
A.He hopes to hear from Peter soon.
B.He wants to change his travel plan.
C.He is worried about the weather.
D.He has lost his plane ticket.
五、阅读七选五
Are you writing an email to tell a friend about your travel plan? Do not worry. 31 If you follow the simple steps below, your email will be clear and lively.
Begin with a friendly greeting and a clear purpose. Say hello first, and then tell your friend why you are writing. 32 For example, you may write, “I am writing to tell you about my trip to Xi’an next month.”
Then describe your plan in order. Write about when you are leaving, how you are travelling and where you are staying. 33 Your friend will want to know these three things first.
After the plan, introduce one or two places you will visit. Choose the most interesting sight and say something special about it. 34 For example, a few words about the faces of the Terracotta Army will make your email lively.
Finally, end your email in a warm way. Invite your friend to reply, or even to travel with you. 35 A warm ending will make your friend feel that the trip has already begun.
A.A few details about the place will bring it to life.
B.A long email always shows that you are polite.
C.A clear purpose makes the rest of the email much easier to write.
D.A well-written email needs a greeting, a clear plan and a warm ending.
E.Time, transport and accommodation are the key points of a travel plan.
F.Then say goodbye and sign your name.
G.Always book your hotel early to save money.
参考答案
1.destination 2.admire 3.statue 4.tomb 5.unearth
6.unique 7.path 8.sight 9.view 10.comment
11.admiration 12.uniquely 13.sites 14.transportation 15.soldiers
16.officially 17.details 18.flights 19.requested 20.hiking
21. plan to
22. look forward to
23. took control of
24. check in
25. make up
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.A
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Last Sunday evening, he wrote an email to his pen friend Peter in England to share the news.(上周日晚上,他写了一封电子邮件给英国的笔友彼得,分享这个消息)”可知,这封邮件是写给彼得的。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“they are flying to Xi’an on the first day of the holiday(假期第一天他们将乘飞机去西安)”可知,他们是坐飞机去的。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“When farmers unearthed them in 1974, the whole world was surprised.(1974年农民们把它们发掘出来时,全世界都为之惊讶)”可知,兵马俑是1974年被发掘的。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“they plan to ride bicycles on the old city wall(他们计划在古城墙上骑自行车)”可知,第二天他们将在城墙上骑自行车。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第五段“Now Chen Xi opens his email box every day, hoping to hear good news from England.(现在陈曦每天都打开邮箱,希望收到来自英国的好消息)”可知,他盼望很快收到彼得的回信。故选A。
31.D 32.C 33.E 34.A 35.F
31.上文“Do not worry.(别担心)”引出写旅行计划邮件的方法,D选项“A well-written email needs a greeting, a clear plan and a warm ending.(一封写得好的邮件需要问候语、清晰的计划和温暖的结尾)”总括全文结构,并引出下文的几个步骤。故选D。
32.上文“then tell your friend why you are writing(然后告诉你的朋友你为什么写这封邮件)”讲明写信目的的重要性,C选项“A clear purpose makes the rest of the email much easier to write.(清晰的目的会让邮件其余部分好写得多)”承接上文,并以下文例句作印证。故选C。
33.上文“Write about when you are leaving, how you are travelling and where you are staying.(写明你什么时候出发、怎么去、住在哪里)”提出三项要点,E选项“Time, transport and accommodation are the key points of a travel plan.(时间、交通和住宿是旅行计划的要点)”归纳这三项内容,与下文“你的朋友最先想知道这三件事”相呼应。故选E。
34.上文“Choose the most interesting sight and say something special about it.(选最有趣的景点,说一点它的特别之处)”讲介绍景点的方法,A选项“A few details about the place will bring it to life.(关于这个地方的几处细节会让它生动起来)”承接上文,与下文兵马俑的例子相呼应。故选A。
35.上文“Invite your friend to reply, or even to travel with you.(邀请你的朋友回复,甚至和你一起去旅行)”讲邮件结尾的邀请,F选项“Then say goodbye and sign your name.(然后道别并签上自己的名字)”承接上文,说明结尾的收尾动作,与下文“温暖的结尾”相呼应。故选F。
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