精品解析：河南信阳市光山县十里镇初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期学情调研作业（一）七年级英语

2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Tony in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. On the sofa. C. On the box. 3. How many chickens can the boy see on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What colour is the key? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 5. Who likes yellow? A. Lily. B. Kate. C. Anna. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship（关系） between two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 7. What is behind the schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A pencil box. C. Some storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 9. What animals does Helen see? A. Rabbits. B. Geese. C. Chickens. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How old is Nick? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. Where is Alice from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. 12. Who is Alices music teacher? A. Ms Zhao. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Lin. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who is Jackson Brown? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s classmate. 14. What’s Lilys last name? A. Smith. B. White. C. Wood. 15. What colour is Ella’s pen? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 第三节 你将听到一篇卧室的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Tinas Bedroom（卧室） Feature（特点） It’s not very 16._________. Positions（位置） of things Her 17. _________ book is in the schoolbag. Her schoolbag is on the 18. _________ . Some rulers, pencils, erasers and a 19. _________ ball are everywhere（到处）. Many books are in the bookcase（书架）. A white cat is 20. _________ the table. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Good morning! I am Lily. This is my bottle. It is yellow. What’s that? It’s a pen. Its colour is purple. Hi! My name is David. What’s this in English? It’s a map of the world (世界). What colour is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black. Hello, I am Tina. This is my bed. My trousers are on it. The colour of the trousers is white. Can you see my cap? It is on the trousers. It is yellow. Morning! I’m James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. It is on the table. That is my eraser. It is on the desk. What colour is the eraser? It is black. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What colour is Lily’s bottle? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 2. David has ________. ①a purple bottle ②a blue map ③a black key ④a brown ruler A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 3. Where is Tina’s cap? A. In the box. B. On the book. C. In the schoolbag. D. On the trousers. 4. Who can spell the word (单词) “orange”? A. Lily. B. David. C. Tina. D. James. 5. Which sentence (句子) is TRUE according to the text? A. Tina’s trousers are white. B. James has a yellow eraser. C. David’s rulers are brown. D. Lily’s socks are on the bed. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Lily、David、Tina和James四个人的自我介绍，分别描述了他们各自拥有的物品、颜色及位置等信息。 【1题详解】 第一段第三、四句“This is my bottle. It is yellow.”说明Lily的瓶子是黄色的。 【2题详解】 第二段第四至九句“It’s a map of the world. What colour is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black.”说明David有一张蓝色地图和一把黑色钥匙，对应②③。 【3题详解】 第三段第五、六句“Can you see my cap? It is on the trousers.”说明Tina的帽子在裤子上面。 【4题详解】 第四段第四、五句“It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E.”提到James会拼写orange这个单词。 【5题详解】 第三段第三、四句“My trousers are on it. The colour of the trousers is white.”说明Tina的裤子是白色的，A 选项表述正确。选项B“James has a yellow eraser”对应原文第四段第七句“That is my eraser.”和第十句“It is black.”，表述不一致；选项C“David’s rulers are brown.”在原文没有提及ruler相关内容；选项D“Lily’s socks are on the bed.”在原文没有提及socks相关内容。 B There is a farm near our school. The farm is not very big but very beautiful. There are many apple trees, grape plants and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe (成熟的) and looks very delicious (美味的). There are also some # on the farm, like cows, pigs and sheep. The cows are black and white. They look very strong. The pigs are black and they are very cute. The sheep are white and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They work hard and they are very kind. They take good care of (照料) the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and play with the animals. They always have fun and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is not on the farm? A. B. C. D. 7. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. hobbies B. grades C. animals D. countries 8. What colour are the pigs? A. Black. B. Pink. C. White. D. Brown. 9. What does the underlined (划线的) word “They” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指代)? A. The doctors. B. The teacher’s family. C. The farmer and his family. D. Many students. 10. Why do many people come to the farm every weekend? A. Because they can eat animals’ meat. B. Because they can watch and buy pets. C. Because they can buy fruit and vegetables. D. Because they can have fun and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校附近的一个农场，农场内种植着苹果树、葡萄藤、梨树等果树，还饲养着奶牛、猪、绵羊等动物，农民和他的家人悉心照料农场，每周末都有很多人前来农场游玩、欣赏美景。 【6题详解】 根据文章第1段“There are many apple trees, grape plants and pear trees on it.”可知农场里有苹果树、葡萄藤和梨树，分别对应图片A（苹果树）、图片C（梨树）、图片D（葡萄藤），农场中没有图片B的椰子树。 【7题详解】 根据文章第2段“like cows, pigs and sheep”可知，空格后列举的奶牛、猪、绵羊都属于动物，由此可推知空格处应填入表示“动物”的单词animals。 【8题详解】 根据文章第2段“The pigs are black and they are very cute.”可知农场里的猪是黑色的。 【9题详解】 根据文章第2段“The farmer and his family live on the farm. They work hard and they are very kind.”可知，划线单词“They”指代前一句提到的农民和他的家人。 【10题详解】 根据文章第3段“They always have fun and enjoy the beautiful scenery.”可知，人们每周末来农场是为了获得乐趣、欣赏美丽的景色。 C Many English-speaking (说英语的) people have three parts (部分) of their names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. The first name is also called the given name. The last name is the family name. For instance, in the name “Thomas Alva Edison”, Thomas is the first name, Alva is the middle name, and Edison is the last name. Some people do not have the middle name, like Bill Gates. Bill is his first name and Gates is his last name. In China, the family name comes first. For example, in the name “Li Ming”, Li is the family name, and Ming is the given name. When you meet an English person for the first time, you can call him by his family name, like Mr Smith or Ms Brown. But you should (应该) not call him by his first name only, unless (除非) he asks you to do so. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many parts (部分) do many English-speaking people’s names have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What do the underlined words “For instance” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 例如 B. 假如 C. 一旦 D. 尤其 13. An English man is Victor Hugo. What is his first name? A. Victor. B. Hugo. C. Victor Hugo. D. Mr Hugo. 14. In the Chinese name “Wang Hua”, what is the family name? A. Hua. B. Wang. C. Wang Hua. D. Mr Wang. 15. Which is the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. How to Call English People B. Thomas Alva Edison and Bill Gates C. All About Names D. How to Speak English 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英语国家人名的构成，对比中文姓名顺序，并说明初次和英国人见面时的称呼礼仪。 【11题详解】 第一段第一句“Many English-speaking people have three parts of their names: a first name a middle name and a last name.”说明很多说英语的人的名字包含三部分。 【12题详解】 第一段第四句“For instance, in the name ‘Thomas Alva Edison’, Thomas is the first name, Alva is the middle name, and Edison is the last name.”举例解释英文名字结构，因此“For instance”意为“例如”。 【13题详解】 第一段第一、二句“Many English-speaking people have three parts of their names: a first name a middle name and a last name. The first name is also called the given name.”表明英文名字中first name是名，Victor Hugo里Victor是名。 【14题详解】 第二段第一、二句“In China, the family name comes first. For example, in the name ‘Li Ming’, Li is the family name, and Ming is the given name.”说明中文姓名姓氏在前，Wang Hua中Wang是姓。 【15题详解】 全文介绍中英文姓名结构、称呼，围绕名字展开，因此最佳标题为All About Names。 D Hi, everyone! My name is Rose Black. My first name is Rose. I can spell it to you, R-O-S-E. And Black is my last name. ____16____ But I’m in Beijing now. I’m thirteen years old. I’m quiet, and I like reading. I want to be rich (富有的). So my favourite number (数字) is eight. ____17____ So do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s blue. My trousers and socks are blue too! This is my good friend, Jenny Brown. She is twelve years old and she’s from Singapore. ____18____ She has two green pens and two green bottles. Her favourite number is seven. She likes music and she can play the guitar very well. She has a pet bird. It is a green parrot. ____19____ Jenny and I both like science very much. ____20____ We want to be scientists (科学家) one day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I’m from Sydney, Australia. B. It can speak some Chinese. C. Her favourite colour is green. D. We often learn it together after school. E. I have three blue pens and three blue rulers. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rose Black的自我介绍，介绍了自己的基本信息、喜好，同时介绍好友Jenny Brown的个人情况与爱好。 【16题详解】 根据后文“But I’m in Beijing now.”，可知此处介绍Rose原本来自哪里，用I’m from...进行表达。选项A“I’m from Sydney,Australia.”介绍自己来自澳大利亚悉尼，和后文“But I’m in Beijing now.”构成转折关系，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据后文“So do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s blue. My trousers and socks are blue too!”可知，此处和蓝色物品相关，引出最喜欢的颜色。选项E“I have three blue pens and three blue rulers.”介绍自己有蓝色的文具，自然引出下文最喜欢蓝色。 【18题详解】 根据后文“She has two green pens and two green bottles.”可知，此处介绍Jenny最喜欢的颜色是绿色。选项C“Her favourite colour is green.”总起说明她最喜欢绿色，后文列举绿色物品进行佐证。 【19题详解】 根据前文“She has a pet bird. It is a green parrot.”可知，此处继续介绍这只鹦鹉。选项B“It can speak some Chinese.”主语It指代上文中的parrot，承接上文介绍鹦鹉的本领。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Jenny and I both like science very much.”以及后文“We want to be scientists one day.”可知，此处讲述两人学习科学的相关情况。选项D“We often learn it together after school.”中it指代science，承接上文，和后文想成为科学家衔接紧密。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. Kate Walker is my ____21____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m from the US but I ____22____ China now. I love China. It’s a beautiful ____23____. I also love Chinese ____24____ like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Now, I am a student of No.5 Middle School. My teachers and ____25____ at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us ____26____ music. Yang Li is good at playing the ____27____.And I can sing well. ____28____ we join (加入) the school band together. Yang Li’s English is not good and I ____29____ her a lot with it. Now she can speak English well. I have many hobbies like doing sports and _____30_____. My favourite sport is ping-pong. At weekends, I often _____31_____ it with my friends. And we _____32_____ have a lot of fun. Besides (除了) playing ping-pong, I also read for two_____33_____every day. I am very_____34_____to study in our school. And I want to have fun with you. Would you like to _____35_____friends with me? Thanks for your listening! 21. A. last B. full C. first D. family 22. A. live in B. look at C. wait for D. study with 23. A. unit B. yard C. school D. country 24. A. music B. food C. sport D. grade 25. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 26. A. get B. want C. love D. count 27. A. guitar B. circle C. English D. photo 28. A. Or B. When C. But D. So 29. A. need B. help C. start D. greet 30. A. telling B. knowing C. reading D. planting 31. A. play B. buy C. spell D. write 32. A. even B. very C. too D. always 33. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. years 34. A. sad B. new C. happy D. sorry 35. A. put B. make C. speak D. welcome 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Kate 的自我介绍，她介绍了自己的基本信息、在中国的生活、学校的老师同学、爱好，最后希望和大家交朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：Kate Walker 是我的全名。 根据“Kate Walker”包含名和姓，是完整姓名，full name表示“全名”，符合语境；last name“姓”，first name“名”，family name“姓”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我来自美国，但是我现在住在中国。 根据转折连词but及地点China，live in“居住在”，符合居住语境；look at“看”，wait for“等待”，study with“和……一起学习”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它是一个美丽的国家。 根据前文指代China，country是“国家”，符合属性描述。unit“单元”，yard“院子”，school“学校”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我也喜欢中国食物，例如麻婆豆腐和火锅。 后面“Mapo tofu and hot pot”都是食物，food“食物”，符合语境。music“音乐”，sport“运动”，grade“年级”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在学校里，我的老师和同学们都很友善。 根据学校场景及teachers并列，classmates“同学”，符合身份。parents“父母”，cousins“表亲”，brothers“兄弟”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我们两个人都喜爱音乐。 根据后文加入乐队等行为，love“爱”，符合情感逻辑。get“得到”，want“想要”，count“数”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：杨丽擅长弹吉他。 根据play the及乐器搭配，guitar“吉他”，符合逻辑。circle“圆圈”，English“英语”，photo “照片”，均不能和 play the 搭配。 【28题详解】 句意：而且我唱歌很好，所以我们一起加入学校乐队。 根据前文喜爱音乐及擅长演奏唱歌，前后为因果关系，So“所以”，符合逻辑。Or“或者”，When“当……时候”，But“但是”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：杨丽英语不好，我在英语方面帮助她很多。 help sb. with sth.固定搭配，在某方面帮助某人。need“需要”，start“开始”，greet“问候”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我有很多爱好，比如做运动和阅读。 后文提到我每天读书，所以爱好包含阅读。telling“告诉”，knowing“了解”，planting“种植”，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：在周末，我经常和我的朋友们打乒乓球。 根据球类运动搭配play ping-pong，play符合语境。buy“买”，spell“拼写”，write“写”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：并且我们总是玩得很开心。 根据描述日常状态，always“总是”，符合语境。even“甚至”，very“非常”，too“也”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：除了打乒乓球，我每天还读两个小时的书。 根据每天阅读时长常理，two hours“两小时”，符合语境。weeks“周”，days“天”，years“年”，不符合日常读书的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：在我们学校学习我非常开心。 根据后文想和大家愉快相处，happy“开心的”，符合语境。sad“难过”，new“新的”，sorry“抱歉”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：你想要和我交朋友吗？ 根据 make friends with sb.固定搭配，make“交”，符合语境。put“放置”，speak“说”，welcome “欢迎”，均不符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 key look you also keep at tidy but same parent Linda and Ben are twins. They have their own (自己的) rooms. Linda’s room is big ____36____ Ben’s room is small. Linda always ____37____ her room tidy. In her room, her books are in the bookcase. Her pens are on the desk. Her schoolbag is ____38____ on the desk. Ben’s room is not ____39____. His books and pens are everywhere. His ____40____ are on the floor (地板) too. Linda and Ben are in the ____41____ school. In the morning, they go to school together by bus. One morning, before going to school, Ben can’t find his schoolbag. He ____42____ for it everywhere in his and Linda’s rooms, but it isn’t in them. “Where’s my schoolbag?” Ben asks their ____43____. Mum says, “It’s on the table in our room, Ben. ____44____ father finds it on the sofa and takes it to our room.” “Why don’t you put it back in my room, Dad?” Ben asks. The father answers, “Because I want to tell you not to put your things ____45____ the wrong (错误的) place again.” Ben’s face turns red. 【答案】36. but 37. keeps 38. also 39. tidy 40. keys 41. same 42. looks 43. parents 44. Your 45. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎Linda和Ben房间整洁程度的对比，以及通过Ben找书包的经历，父亲教育他不要乱放东西的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Linda的房间大，但是Ben的房间小。前后句意表示转折关系，方框中but“但是”表转折，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：Linda总是保持她的房间整洁。固定短语keep sth. tidy意为“保持某物整洁”，方框中keep“保持”符合语境；本句陈述客观事实，是一般现在时，主语Linda是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 【38题详解】 句意：她的书包也在桌子上。根据上文“Her pens are on the desk.”可知此处表达的是她的书包也在桌子上，方框中also“也”符合语境；also位于句中be动词之后，符合语法。 【39题详解】 句意：Ben的房间不整洁。根据“His books and pens are everywhere”可知Ben的房间不整洁；此空位于系动词is后，填形容词作表语；方框中tidy意为“整洁的”，和空前的not一起译为“不整洁的”符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他的钥匙也在地板上。His是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，方框中key“钥匙”是名词；根据空后are可知主语应用复数形式，key的复数为keys。 【41题详解】 句意：Linda和Ben在同一所学校。根据“they go to school together by bus”可知他们在同一所学校；方框中same“相同的”符合语境；形容词作定语，修饰名词school，符合语法要求。故填same。 【42题详解】 句意：他在自己和Linda的房间里到处找它。根据“Ben can’t find his schoolbag”可知Ben找不到他的书包了，此处应该表示寻找，固定短语look for意为“寻找”，符合语境；主语He是第三人称单数，全文主要为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填looks。 【43题详解】 句意：Ben问他们的父母。根据空后“Mum says…father finds…”可知此处指的是问父母，方框中parent意为“父亲或母亲”符合语境；下文提到妈妈和爸爸两人，parent应用复数形式parents。 【44题详解】 句意：你的爸爸在沙发上发现了它。根据句意，此处是Ben的妈妈对Ben说的话，指的是“你的”爸爸，方框中you意为“你”，应变成形容词性物主代词Your，修饰father，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Your。 【45题详解】 句意：因为我想告诉你不要再把你的东西放错地方了。at the wrong place意为“在错误的地方”，介词at表地点。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. His name is Wang Jiang. Now we are in ____46____ same class. Our grandparents have a farm. We live ____47____ them in the countryside (乡村). There ____48____ a big yard around our house. Many animals are in the yard. My brother likes ____49____ play with little geese so much. In the countryside, the water is clean. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. The countryside is really beautiful ____50____ the people here are so nice. They always greet us when we go out. I like the life in the countryside. 【答案】46. the 47. with 48. is 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是13岁的王亮的自我介绍，他和双胞胎弟弟同校同班，一家和祖父母同住乡村，屋旁有大院落、不少小动物，当地水清树茂、乡邻友善，他很喜爱乡村生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我们现在就读于同一个班。“in…same class”表示“在同一个班学习”，固定搭配“the same+名词”，表示“相同的……”，应填the。 【47题详解】 句意：我们和他们一起住在乡下。“live…them in the countryside”表达“和他们一起住在乡村”，live with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人一起居住”，应填with。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的房子周围有个大院子。这是there be句型，后面的主语a big yard是单数，be动词用is。 【49题详解】 句意：我弟弟特别喜欢和小鹅玩耍。“likes…play with little geese”表示“喜欢和小鹅玩耍”，常用like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，应填to。 【50题详解】 句意：乡村真的很美，而且这里的人都很友善。前后两个分句“The countryside is really beautiful ”和“the people here are so nice”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! ______________51______________? B: I’m fine. Thank you. And you? A: I’m fine too. ______________52______________? B: It’s my English book. A: Please look at this word! ______________53______________? B: Yes, I can. I can both read and spell it. A: Great! Are you free (空闲的) after class? I need your help. B: ______________54______________. How can I help you? A: Let’s practise (练习) making sentences with the new words together after class. B:______________55______________. Oh, that’s the bell. A: Yes. Let’s go into the classroom. 【答案】51. How are you/… 52. What’s this/… 53. Can you read it/… 54. Yes, I am/… 55. Good idea/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B两人打招呼、讨论英语书上的单词以及约定课后一起练习造句的对话情景。 【51题详解】 根据下句“I’m fine. Thank you. And you?”可推知此处是询问对方身体状况。故填How are you/… 【52题详解】 根据下句“It’s my English book.”可推知此处是询问物品是什么。故填What’s this/… 【53题详解】 根据下句“Yes, I can. I can both read and spell it.”可推知此处是询问对方能否读出该单词。故填Can you read it/… 【54题详解】 根据上句“Are you free after class? I need your help.”及下文B愿意提供帮助可推知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I am/... 【55题详解】 根据上句“Let’s practise making sentences with the new words together after class.”可推知此处表示赞同对方的建议。故填Good idea/… 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是Alice Green，新学期开始，英语老师请你用英语做一段自我介绍。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍下自己。 写作提示：1）你的姓名和年龄； 2）你来自哪个城市； 3）你最喜欢的颜色和运动； 4）你的性格特点（如：友好、爱整洁等）。 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数60以上（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is Alice Green. Alice is my first name and Green is my family name. I am 12 years old. I am from Chengdu, a beautiful city in China. My favourite colour is white and I like to keep my room tidy. My favourite sport is playing tennis. I usually play it with my friends after school. I am a friendly girl and I like making new friends. I hope we can become good friends. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍，一般现在时 明确要点：姓名年龄；来自的城市；最喜欢的颜色和运动；性格特点，可适当拓展 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数60以上；开头结尾已给出不计入词数；不得出现真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已有固定开头Hello, everyone! 主体段：依次介绍姓名年龄、家乡城市、喜爱的颜色与运动、自身性格，适当拓展 结尾段：已有固定结尾Thank you for your listening! [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：姓名和年龄、来自的城市 素材选择：firstname/familyname/12yearsold/befrom/beautifulcity等 内容描述：My name is Alice Green. Alice is my first name and Green is my family name. I am 12 years old. I am from Chengdu, a beautiful city in China. 要点二：最喜欢的颜色和运动 素材选择：favouritecolour/white/playtennis/afterschool等 内容描述：My favourite colour is white and I like to keep my room tidy. My favourite sport is playing tennis. I usually play it with my friends after school. 要点三：性格特点+拓展 素材选择：friendly/makenewfriends/becomegoodfriends等 内容描述：I am a friendly girl and I like making new friends. I hope we can become good friends. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。 2.请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Tony in? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 2. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. On the desk. B. On the sofa. C. On the box. 3. How many chickens can the boy see on the farm? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. What colour is the key? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. 5. Who likes yellow? A. Lily. B. Kate. C. Anna. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the relationship（关系） between two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 7. What is behind the schoolbag? A. A pen. B. A pencil box. C. Some storybooks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a park. C. On a farm. 9. What animals does Helen see? A. Rabbits. B. Geese. C. Chickens. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How old is Nick? A. 12 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 14 years old. 11. Where is Alice from? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Nanjing. 12. Who is Alices music teacher? A. Ms Zhao. B. Mr Wang. C. Miss Lin. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Who is Jackson Brown? A. Lily’s uncle. B. Lily’s cousin. C. Lily’s classmate. 14. What’s Lilys last name? A. Smith. B. White. C. Wood. 15. What colour is Ella’s pen? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Pink. 第三节 你将听到一篇卧室的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Tinas Bedroom（卧室） Feature（特点） It’s not very 16._________. Positions（位置） of things Her 17. _________ book is in the schoolbag. Her schoolbag is on the 18. _________ . Some rulers, pencils, erasers and a 19. _________ ball are everywhere（到处）. Many books are in the bookcase（书架）. A white cat is 20. _________ the table. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Good morning! I am Lily. This is my bottle. It is yellow. What’s that? It’s a pen. Its colour is purple. Hi! My name is David. What’s this in English? It’s a map of the world (世界). What colour is it? It is blue. It is my map. That is my key. It is black. Hello, I am Tina. This is my bed. My trousers are on it. The colour of the trousers is white. Can you see my cap? It is on the trousers. It is yellow. Morning! I’m James. What’s this? It is an orange. I can spell it, O-R-A-N-G-E. It is on the table. That is my eraser. It is on the desk. What colour is the eraser? It is black. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What colour is Lily’s bottle? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 2. David has ________. ①a purple bottle ②a blue map ③a black key ④a brown ruler A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 3. Where is Tina’s cap? A. In the box. B. On the book. C. In the schoolbag. D. On the trousers. 4. Who can spell the word (单词) “orange”? A. Lily. B. David. C. Tina. D. James. 5. Which sentence (句子) is TRUE according to the text? A. Tina’s trousers are white. B. James has a yellow eraser. C. David’s rulers are brown. D. Lily’s socks are on the bed. B There is a farm near our school. The farm is not very big but very beautiful. There are many apple trees, grape plants and pear trees on it. In autumn, the fruit on the trees is ripe (成熟的) and looks very delicious (美味的). There are also some # on the farm, like cows, pigs and sheep. The cows are black and white. They look very strong. The pigs are black and they are very cute. The sheep are white and they like to eat grass on the farm. The farmer and his family live on the farm. They work hard and they are very kind. They take good care of (照料) the trees and animals. Every weekend, many people come to the farm to pick (摘) fruit and play with the animals. They always have fun and enjoy the beautiful scenery (景色). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is not on the farm? A. B. C. D. 7. Which of the following can be put in # ? A. hobbies B. grades C. animals D. countries 8. What colour are the pigs? A. Black. B. Pink. C. White. D. Brown. 9. What does the underlined (划线的) word “They” in Paragraph (段落) 2 refer to (指代)? A. The doctors. B. The teacher’s family. C. The farmer and his family. D. Many students. 10. Why do many people come to the farm every weekend? A. Because they can eat animals’ meat. B. Because they can watch and buy pets. C. Because they can buy fruit and vegetables. D. Because they can have fun and enjoy the beautiful scenery. C Many English-speaking (说英语的) people have three parts (部分) of their names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. The first name is also called the given name. The last name is the family name. For instance, in the name “Thomas Alva Edison”, Thomas is the first name, Alva is the middle name, and Edison is the last name. Some people do not have the middle name, like Bill Gates. Bill is his first name and Gates is his last name. In China, the family name comes first. For example, in the name “Li Ming”, Li is the family name, and Ming is the given name. When you meet an English person for the first time, you can call him by his family name, like Mr Smith or Ms Brown. But you should (应该) not call him by his first name only, unless (除非) he asks you to do so. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How many parts (部分) do many English-speaking people’s names have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 12. What do the underlined words “For instance” mean (意思是) in Chinese? A. 例如 B. 假如 C. 一旦 D. 尤其 13. An English man is Victor Hugo. What is his first name? A. Victor. B. Hugo. C. Victor Hugo. D. Mr Hugo. 14. In the Chinese name “Wang Hua”, what is the family name? A. Hua. B. Wang. C. Wang Hua. D. Mr Wang. 15. Which is the best title (最佳标题) for the text? A. How to Call English People B. Thomas Alva Edison and Bill Gates C. All About Names D. How to Speak English D Hi, everyone! My name is Rose Black. My first name is Rose. I can spell it to you, R-O-S-E. And Black is my last name. ____16____ But I’m in Beijing now. I’m thirteen years old. I’m quiet, and I like reading. I want to be rich (富有的). So my favourite number (数字) is eight. ____17____ So do you know my favourite colour? Yeah, it’s blue. My trousers and socks are blue too! This is my good friend, Jenny Brown. She is twelve years old and she’s from Singapore. ____18____ She has two green pens and two green bottles. Her favourite number is seven. She likes music and she can play the guitar very well. She has a pet bird. It is a green parrot. ____19____ Jenny and I both like science very much. ____20____ We want to be scientists (科学家) one day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I’m from Sydney, Australia. B. It can speak some Chinese. C. Her favourite colour is green. D. We often learn it together after school. E. I have three blue pens and three blue rulers. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Kate. Kate Walker is my ____21____ name. I am 13 years old. I’m from the US but I ____22____ China now. I love China. It’s a beautiful ____23____. I also love Chinese ____24____ like Mapo tofu and hot pot. Now, I am a student of No.5 Middle School. My teachers and ____25____ at the school are very kind. My best friend is Yang Li. Both of us ____26____ music. Yang Li is good at playing the ____27____.And I can sing well. ____28____ we join (加入) the school band together. Yang Li’s English is not good and I ____29____ her a lot with it. Now she can speak English well. I have many hobbies like doing sports and _____30_____. My favourite sport is ping-pong. At weekends, I often _____31_____ it with my friends. And we _____32_____ have a lot of fun. Besides (除了) playing ping-pong, I also read for two_____33_____every day. I am very_____34_____to study in our school. And I want to have fun with you. Would you like to _____35_____friends with me? Thanks for your listening! 21. A. last B. full C. first D. family 22. A. live in B. look at C. wait for D. study with 23. A. unit B. yard C. school D. country 24. A. music B. food C. sport D. grade 25. A. parents B. cousins C. classmates D. brothers 26. A. get B. want C. love D. count 27. A. guitar B. circle C. English D. photo 28. A. Or B. When C. But D. So 29. A. need B. help C. start D. greet 30. A. telling B. knowing C. reading D. planting 31. A. play B. buy C. spell D. write 32. A. even B. very C. too D. always 33. A. weeks B. hours C. days D. years 34. A. sad B. new C. happy D. sorry 35. A. put B. make C. speak D. welcome 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 key look you also keep at tidy but same parent Linda and Ben are twins. They have their own (自己的) rooms. Linda’s room is big ____36____ Ben’s room is small. Linda always ____37____ her room tidy. In her room, her books are in the bookcase. Her pens are on the desk. Her schoolbag is ____38____ on the desk. Ben’s room is not ____39____. His books and pens are everywhere. His ____40____ are on the floor (地板) too. Linda and Ben are in the ____41____ school. In the morning, they go to school together by bus. One morning, before going to school, Ben can’t find his schoolbag. He ____42____ for it everywhere in his and Linda’s rooms, but it isn’t in them. “Where’s my schoolbag?” Ben asks their ____43____. Mum says, “It’s on the table in our room, Ben. ____44____ father finds it on the sofa and takes it to our room.” “Why don’t you put it back in my room, Dad?” Ben asks. The father answers, “Because I want to tell you not to put your things ____45____ the wrong (错误的) place again.” Ben’s face turns red. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Liang. I am thirteen years old. I have a twin brother. His name is Wang Jiang. Now we are in ____46____ same class. Our grandparents have a farm. We live ____47____ them in the countryside (乡村). There ____48____ a big yard around our house. Many animals are in the yard. My brother likes ____49____ play with little geese so much. In the countryside, the water is clean. There are beautiful flowers and tall trees. The countryside is really beautiful ____50____ the people here are so nice. They always greet us when we go out. I like the life in the countryside. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! ______________51______________? B: I’m fine. Thank you. And you? A: I’m fine too. ______________52______________? B: It’s my English book. A: Please look at this word! ______________53______________? B: Yes, I can. I can both read and spell it. A: Great! Are you free (空闲的) after class? I need your help. B: ______________54______________. How can I help you? A: Let’s practise (练习) making sentences with the new words together after class. B:______________55______________. Oh, that’s the bell. A: Yes. Let’s go into the classroom. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是Alice Green，新学期开始，英语老师请你用英语做一段自我介绍。请你根据以下写作提示和写作要求，写一篇英语短文介绍下自己。 写作提示：1）你的姓名和年龄； 2）你来自哪个城市； 3）你最喜欢的颜色和运动； 4）你的性格特点（如：友好、爱整洁等）。 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数60以上（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $