2026-2027学年四年级英语上册学情自测卷外研版（三起）

外研版（三起）英语四年级上册 · 第一次月考（Unit 1 — Unit 2） 外研版（三起）英语四年级上册 第一次月考试卷 测试范围：Unit 1 I love sports — Unit 2 Helping at home 时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 得分：____________ Part Ⅰ 语音与词汇（共 30 分） 一、判断下列每组单词中画线部分的读音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. five football ( ) 2. very five ( ) 3. wash water ( ) 4. yard yellow ( ) 5. work young 二、选出每组中不属于同一类的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. A. sport B. volleyball C. basketball ( ) 2. A. wash B. sweep C. floor ( ) 3. A. jump B. high C. far ( ) 4. A. tired B. helpful C. desk ( ) 5. A. pig B. cow C. cut 三、看图，根据首字母提示补全句子，每空一词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） (1) The girl can j____________ high. (2) Li Ming can run f____________. (3) May I help you w____________ the dishes? (4) Let's s____________ the floor together. (5) I can f____________ the pigs on the farm. 四、英汉短语互译。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. play sports ______________________ 2. give up ______________________ 3. take care of ______________________ 4. do chores ______________________ 5. at first ______________________ 6. 跳得高 ______________________ 7. 扫地 ______________________ 8. 倒垃圾 ______________________ 9. 洗衣服 ______________________ 10. 乐于助人的 ______________________ Part Ⅱ 语法与句型（共 40 分） 五、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. —Can you play ____________ ping-pong? —Yes, I can. A. a B. the C. / ( ) 2. Sam can jump ____________, but he can't jump far. A. high B. tall C. big ( ) 3. —Can Amy swim? —____________ A. Yes, she does. B. No, she can't. C. Yes, she is. ( ) 4. Lingling can play football, ____________ she can't play basketball. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 5. —Can you ____________ very well? —No, I can't. A. sings B. singing C. sing ( ) 6. My grandma is sixty. She ____________ run fast. A. can B. can't C. isn't ( ) 7. —____________ can your brother do? —He can play volleyball. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 8. —May I use your ruler? —____________ A. Yes, you may. B. Yes, I can. C. No, I don't. ( ) 9. Daming and I are good ____________ at home. A. help B. helper C. helpers ( ) 10. I'm happy ____________ help my mum at home. A. to B. of C. for 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. My brother is a good ____________ (play). 2. He can ____________ (jump) very high. 3. My sister is a ____________ (help) girl. She often helps Mum. 4. I feel ____________ (tire) after doing the chores. 5. Dad ____________ (wash) the dishes every evening. 6. There are two ____________ (dish) on the table. 7. There ____________ (be) some rubbish on the floor. 8. There are three ____________ (pig) on the farm. 9. Don't ____________ (give) up! Try again. 10. It is hot. Let's ____________ (water) the vegetables. 七、连词成句。注意大小写和标点。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. can, you, jump, high (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2. swim, I, can't, but, I, can, learn (.) _______________________________________________________________ 3. let's, the, floor, sweep, together (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. may, I, play, outside (?) _______________________________________________________________ 5. what, chores, do, you, do, at, home (?) _______________________________________________________________ 八、补全对话。从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项是多余的。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A. Yes, I can. B. Thanks, Mum. C. Sure. I can also sweep the floor. D. I can wash the dishes and make the bed. E. Let me help you, Mum. F. Oh, no. I'm very busy. (Sam is at home. Mum is asking him for help.) Mum: Sam, can you help me? Sam: 1. ____________ Mum: The desk is dirty. Can you clean it? Sam: 2. ____________ Mum: Thank you. Can you sweep the floor, too? Sam: 3. ____________ Mum: Good job! You are a helpful helper. Sam: 4. ____________ Mum: What chores can you do at home? Sam: 5. ____________ Part Ⅲ 阅读与表达（共 30 分） 九、读句子，选择相应的图片。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） A B C D E ( ) 1. Lily can jump far. ( ) 2. May I take out the rubbish? ( ) 3. Sam can play basketball well. ( ) 4. The boy can feed the cow on the farm. ( ) 5. My mum waters the flowers in the yard. 十、阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello! I'm Mike. I'm ten years old. I love sports. I can run fast and jump high. I can play basketball and ping-pong. But I can't swim. My sister Lily is eight. She can't play basketball, but she can swim very well. At home, we are good helpers. I sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. Lily washes the dishes and waters the flowers. Sometimes we feel tired, but we are happy. We love our family. ( ) 1. How old is Mike? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. ( ) 2. What can Mike do? A. He can swim. B. He can run fast and jump high. C. He can play volleyball. ( ) 3. Who can swim very well? A. Mike. B. Lily. C. Mike's mum. ( ) 4. What does Lily do at home? A. She sweeps the floor. B. She washes the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. ( ) 5. Which one is TRUE? A. Mike can play basketball. B. Lily can't swim. C. Mike and Lily are not helpful. 十一、书面表达。（10 分） 请以 "I Can Do Sports and Chores" 为题，写一段话，介绍一下你会做的运动和你在家能做的家务。 要求：1. 不少于 5 句话；2. 至少用上 can, can't, play, wash, sweep 中的 4 个词；3. 书写规范，标点正确，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：sport, run fast, jump high, play basketball, play ping-pong, do chores, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, water the flowers, helpful I Can Do Sports and Chores _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 一、语音判断（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 解析：1. five、football 中 f 都发 /f/，读音相同；2. very 中 v 发 /v/，five 中 f 发 /f/，读音不同；3. wash、water 中 w 都发 /w/，读音相同；4. yard、yellow 中 y 都发 /j/，读音相同；5. work 中 w 发 /w/，young 中 y 发 /j/，读音不同。第 1—3 题是 Unit 1 的 f 与 v，第 4、5 题是 Unit 2 的 w 与 y。 二、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 解析：1. volleyball、basketball 是具体的球类运动，sport 是“运动”的总称；2. wash、sweep 是动词，floor 是名词；3. jump 是动词，high、far 是副词；4. tired、helpful 是形容词，desk 是名词；5. pig、cow 是动物名词，cut 是动词。 三、看图写词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） (1) jump (2) fast (3) wash (4) sweep (5) feed 解析：(1) 图中女孩在跳高，can 后接动词原形，填 jump；(2) run 后接副词，图意为“跑得快”，填 fast；(3) 洗碗用 wash the dishes；(4) 扫地用 sweep the floor，Let's 后接动词原形；(5) 喂猪用 feed the pigs。 四、英汉短语互译（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 做运动 2. 放弃 3. 照顾 4. 做家务 5. 起初 6. jump high 7. sweep the floor 8. take out the rubbish 9. wash the clothes 10. helpful 解析：这些短语都出自本单元的重点词块，翻译时注意固定搭配，如 take out the rubbish 中的 out 不能丢，wash the clothes 中 clothes 用复数。 五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 解析：1. play 后接球类名词时不加冠词，故选 C；2. “跳得高”用 jump high，high 表示高度，tall 用于形容人的身高，故选 A；3. Can 提问用 can 回答，答语为 No, she can't.，故选 B；4. 前后两句意思相对，用 but 表示转折，故选 B；5. can 后接动词原形，故选 C；6. 奶奶六十岁了，跑不快，用 can't，故选 B；7. 答语说的是“会做什么”，用 What 提问，故选 B；8. May 提问用 may 回答，肯定答语为 Yes, you may.，故选 A；9. 主语 Daming and I 是复数，helper 要用复数 helpers，故选 C；10. be happy to do sth. 意为“乐于做某事”，故选 A。 六、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. player 2. jump 3. helpful 4. tired 5. washes 6. dishes 7. is 8. pigs 9. give 10. water 解析：1. play 加 -er 变成表示人的名词 player“运动员”；2. can 后接动词原形；3. help 加 -ful 变成形容词 helpful“乐于助人的”；4. tire 加 -d 变成形容词 tired“疲倦的”，形容人的感受；5. 主语 Dad 是第三人称单数，every evening 表示习惯，用三单形式 washes；6. dish 以 sh 结尾，复数加 -es；7. rubbish 是不可数名词，there be 句型用 is；8. pig 的复数是 pigs；9. Don't 后接动词原形；10. Let's 后接动词原形。 七、连词成句（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Can you jump high? 2. I can't swim, but I can learn. 3. Let's sweep the floor together. 4. May I play outside? 5. What chores do you do at home? 解析：做题时先找主语，再找情态动词和动词原形，最后确定标点。第 2 句是 can't 与 can 的对比，中间用逗号连接；第 3 句 Let's 首字母要大写。 八、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D （多余项：F） 解析：妈妈问“你能帮我吗”，Sam 回答“让我来帮你吧”，故选 E；妈妈请 Sam 擦桌子，Sam 用“Yes, I can.”作答，故选 A；妈妈又问“你也能扫地吗”，答语要提到扫地，故选 C；妈妈夸奖 Sam 是能干的小帮手，Sam 说“谢谢妈妈”，故选 B；妈妈问“你在家会做哪些家务”，答语要列举家务，故选 D。F 项“哦，不行，我很忙”，与后文 Sam 乐意帮忙的内容矛盾，是多余项。 九、读句选图（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C 解析：1. jump far 是“跳得远”，与图 B 跳远一致；2. take out the rubbish 是“倒垃圾”，与图 D 一致；3. 图 A 中的男孩在打篮球，与 play basketball 一致；4. feed the cow 是“喂牛”，与图 E 一致；5. water the flowers 是“浇花”，与图 C 一致。 十、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 解析：1. 由 I'm ten years old. 可知 Mike 十岁，选 C；2. 由 I can run fast and jump high. 可知他会跑得快、跳得高，选 B；3. 由 She can't play basketball, but she can swim very well. 可知姐姐 Lily 游得好，选 B；4. 由 Lily washes the dishes and waters the flowers. 可知 Lily 洗碗，选 B；5. Mike 说 I can play basketball and ping-pong.，A 项正确；B 项与原文相反，C 项与 We are good helpers. 相反，故选 A。 十一、书面表达（10 分） 参考范文： I Can Do Sports and Chores Hi! I'm Li Ming. I love sports. I can run fast and jump high. I can play ping-pong, but I can't play basketball. At home, I am a good helper. I can wash the dishes and sweep the floor. Sometimes I take out the rubbish, too. I feel tired, but I am very happy. 评分标准（共 10 分）： ① 内容完整，写清会做的运动和家务，4 分； ② 语言准确，情态动词 can 后接动词原形、but 表转折等使用正确，3 分； ③ 书写规范，大小写、拼写和标点正确，2 分； ④ 语句连贯，句数达标，卷面整洁，1 分。 附：本卷考点分布 题型 分值 主要考查点 一、语音判断 5 Unit 1 的 f /f/ 与 v /v/；Unit 2 的 w /w/ 与 y /j/ 二、选出不同类 5 球类、家务动词、副词、形容词、动物名词的词类辨析 三、看图写词 10 jump, fast, wash, sweep, feed 的词义与拼写 四、短语互译 10 play sports, give up, take care of, do chores, at first, jump high, sweep the floor, take out the rubbish, wash the clothes, helpful 五、单项选择 10 play + 球类；can/can't 句式与答语；but 表转折；What 提问；May 的答语；名词复数；be happy to do sth. 六、词形填空 10 player, helpful, tired 的构词；三单 washes；复数 dishes, pigs；there be 用 is；can / Don't / Let's 后接原形 七、连词成句 10 Can you ...?；can't ... but can ...；Let's ...；May I ...?；What chores do you do ...? 八、补全对话 10 请求帮助与应答、May/Can 句式在语境中的衔接、多余项判断 九、读句选图 10 jump far, take out the rubbish, play basketball, feed the cow, water the flowers 十、阅读理解 10 短文细节查找与信息判断 十一、书面表达 10 围绕运动与家务的写话，用 can / can't / play / wash / sweep 组织连贯短文 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $