Unit 5 单元测试 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

2026‑2027 学年九年级上册 Unit 5 A fine balance 单元测试题 Class: Name: Number: Score: 一、根据首字母提示完成单词(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。 1. Many students are under great s because of too much schoolwork. 2. Keeping a b between study and hobbies is good for our health. 3. You should r yourself after long hours of hard‑working. 4. It is u to stay up late every day; it will make you tired. 5. Doing sports can help us r our stress and keep energetic. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Too much homework makes many students feel (stress). 2. Taking exercise is one of the best (way) to relax ourselves. 3. We should avoid (spend) too much time on mobile phones. 4. It’s (help) to take a short break when you feel tired. 5. The (press) from study shouldn’t take away our happiness. 三、根据中文意思完成英语句子(每空 1 分,共 15 分) 根据所给中文,完成英语句子,每空一词。 1. 如果我们学会平衡生活,我们就会过得更加快乐。 we balance our life, we much happier. 2. 因为繁重的课业,很多青少年几乎没有空闲时间。 Lots of teenagers hardly have free time heavy schoolwork. 3. 我们需要学会在学习和休息之间取得平衡。 We need to learn to between study and rest. 4. 我们不应该把全部时间都花在书本上。 We shouldn’t all our time our school‑books. 5. 大部分学生期待拥有更多属于自己的空闲时间。 Most students more free time of their own. 四、语法选择 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Nowadays many middle‑school students face lots of pressure. A good life balance 1 very important for teenagers. Last term, I met a classmate 2 spent almost all his time doing homework. His teacher asked him 3 more time for hobbies, but he worried about his grades. He could not really relax 4 he finished all his homework. 5 , his grades didn’t become better; instead he often felt sleepy in class. Great power 6 inside a balanced life. Since I learned this lesson, I 7 more attention to my own life style. Keeping balance is much 8 than only studying all day long. Sometimes study tasks are heavy, 9 we still need time to rest. I hope more teenagers can learn to manage their life. If we keep a fine balance, we 10 grow up in a healthier way. ( )1. A. are B. is C. was ( )2. A. who B. which C. what ( )3. A. spare B. sparing C. to spare ( )4. A. until B. because C. if ( )5. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides ( )6. A. hide B. hid C. is hidden ( )7. A. pay B. paid C. have paid ( )8. A. valuable B. more valuable C. most valuable ( )9. A. but B. so C. or ( )10. A. will B. would C. did 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分) 请选择适当的词并用其正确形式填入横线上,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。 备选词:value; because; they; relax; true; among; pass; what; stress; build; balance; avoid Nowadays, more teenagers realize the importance of 1. in daily life. It is becoming popular 2. middle‑school students. Many students try different ways to deal with study pressure in their free time. For most young people, study is important, but they also need time to rest. When they take up hobbies, 3. can forget heavy 4. for a while. Some schools 5. special after‑school clubs for students. Club members try 6. too much study burden. These activities help students 7. themselves. Students feel better when 8. get time for their interests. This change happens 9. young people hope to live a healthy life. They begin to think about 10. they can do to keep a fine balance between work and play. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、回答问题 (本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Do you know how to keep a fine balance in your life? Lin Tao, a Grade Nine student, worries about study pressure. Every Friday afternoon, Lin Tao works as a helper in the school’s student service club. He shares useful relaxing ways with his schoolmates. He has kept this volunteer job for more than one and a half years. Lin Tao thinks it is meaningful to learn to balance study and rest. Last term, he found many of his classmates were too stressed from endless homework. So he created short tip notes about relaxing skills and shared them with his classmates. Thanks to his notes, more students learned how to reduce pressure. He won second prize in the school health speech competition for his work. Lin Tao tells us teenagers should spend more time on hobbies. He encourages other young people to take action to keep a fine balance of life. 1. Where does Lin Tao work as a helper every Friday afternoon? 2. How long has Lin Tao kept his volunteer work? 3. What does Lin Tao share with his schoolmates in the club? 4. What did Lin Tao create and share with his classmates? 5. What is your favourite way to relax under study pressure? Why? 七、书面表达(15 分) 假设你们班正在举行 “保持平衡,健康成长” 主题班会,请你写一篇 100 词左右英语短文,谈谈青少年如何平衡学习与休闲。内容包括: 1. 简单说说你平时缓解学习压力的方式; 2. 保持生活平衡带给你的两点启发; 3. 你的感悟。 要求: 1. 语言通顺,逻辑清晰; 2. 用上本单元所学的 if 和 because 引导的状语从句; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Unit5 A fine balance 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据首字母提示完成单词 1. stress 解析:under great stress 承受巨大压力;stress 为不可数名词。句意:很多学生因为繁重学业承受巨大压力。 2. balance 解析:keep a balance 保持平衡,固定短语。 3. relax 解析:should 后接动词原形 relax 放松;长时间努力之后应当放松自己。 4. unwise 解析:unwise 不明智的;熬夜是不明智的,会让你疲惫。 5. reduce 解析: help sb. (to) do sth.,因此reduce用动词原形。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stressed 解析:‑ed 形容词修饰人,feel stressed 感到有压力的。 2. ways 解析:one of + 可数名词复数,way 复数 ways。 3. spending 解析:固定搭配 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 4. helpful 解析:形容词作表语,it’s helpful to do sth. 做某事是有帮助的。 5. pressure 解析:the 后接名词,press 动词 pressure 名词 “压力”。 三、根据中文意思完成英语句子 1. If; learn to; will live / be 解析:if 引导条件状语从句,主将从现;learn to do 学会做某事。 2. because of 解析:because of + 名词短语,表原因 “因为”。 3. achieve a balance 解析:achieve a balance 取得平衡,固定搭配。 4. spend; on 解析:spend time on sth 在某事上花费时间。 5. look forward to having 解析:look forward to doing sth 期待做某事。 四、语法选择 答案:1‑5 BACAB;6‑10 CCBAA 1. B 解析:主语 A good life balance 是单数,一般现在时用 is。 2. A 解析:who 引导定语从句,指代人 classmate。 3. C 解析:固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。 4. A 解析:not…until… 直到…… 才……。 5. B 解析:however 然而,表转折。 6. C 解析:被动语态,力量蕴藏在平衡的生活之中。 7. C 解析:since 引导时间状语从句,主句使用现在完成时 have paid。 8. B 解析:than 是比较级标志,more valuable 更有价值。 9. A 解析:but 转折:学习任务很重,但是我们依旧需要休息。 10. A 解析:if 条件状语从句,主将从现,使用 will。 五、短文填空 1. balance 解析:the importance of balance 平衡的重要性。 2. among 解析:among middle‑school students 在中学生当中。 3. they 解析:代词主格,指代 many students,作从句主语。 4. stress 解析:heavy stress 沉重压力,不可数名词。 5. build 解析:build clubs 创办社团。 6. to avoid 解析:try to do sth 努力做某事;try to avoid 尽力避免。 7. relax 解析:help sb. do sth;relax oneself 放松自我。 8. they 解析:代词,指代学生们。 9. because 解析:because 引导原因状语从句。 10. what 解析:what 引导宾语从句,在从句中作 do 的宾语。 六、回答问题(同义表达可得分) 1. In the school’s student service club. 解析:原文 Every Friday afternoon, Lin Tao works as a helper in the school’s student service club. 2. For more than one and a half years. 解析:原文 He has kept this volunteer job for more than one and a half years. 3. He shares useful relaxing ways with his schoolmates. 解析:原文 He shares useful relaxing ways with his schoolmates. 4. Short tip notes about relaxing skills. 解析:So he created short tip notes about relaxing skills and shared them with his classmates. 5. 示例答案:My favourite way to relax is doing sports. Because if I take exercise, I can forget my study pressure and feel energetic again.(主观题,语法正确,言之有理即可得分。) 七、书面表达参考范文(103 词) Keep Balance, Grow Healthily I usually reduce my study pressure by doing sports and listening to music. I enjoy these ways because they make me feel comfortable after long‑time study. Keeping a fine balance brings me two important lessons. First, if we combine study with rest, we will get better grades. Second, hobbies can bring us joy and make us full of energy. I realize study is important, but we should never give up our own hobbies. We need to keep balance in our daily life. Because only when we balance study and leisure can we grow up healthily. 解析:范文包含 if 条件状语从句、because 原因状语从句;全部要点覆盖;词数 103,无真实人名校名。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $