内容正文:
英语人教版新教材九年级上册重点知识演练(附答案)
Unit 6 Beyond Earth Section B
1、 单词拼写
1. v. 合作;协作 → n. 合作 短语: 合作;协作;配合
2. n. 悬疑小说(或电影;戏剧);神秘的事物;奥秘→ adj. 神秘的;奇怪的
3. v. 操作;运行→ n. 操作;运营
4. n. 宇宙飞船→ (pl.)
5. v. 预期;期望→ n. 期望;期待
6. n. 技艺;工艺;飞行器,船→ (pl.)
7. v. 想象→ n. 想象力;想象
二、重点短语
第1页,共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
(1) 科幻小说
(2) 仰望星空
(3) 科技
(4) 提出问题
(5) 以防万一
(6) 在船(或火车、飞机)上
(7) 目前;现在
(8) 怎么样
(9) 数十万年
(10) 天方夜谭;不切实际的梦想
(11) 现在;立刻
(12) 合作;协作;配合
(13) 访问;参观(某地)
(14) 对感到好奇
(15) 思考;考虑
(16) 更喜欢做某事
(17) 踩在地上;脚踏实地
(18) 梦想做某事
(19) 从那以后
(20) 在不久的将来
(21) 以便
(22) 实现;成为现实
(23) 相当多;不少
(24) 对有用
(25) 能够做某事
(26) 在我的有生之年
(27) 在月球上
(28) 在火星上
(29) 寻找;搜寻
三、根据释义,写出与space相关的合成词或词块
(1) A special suit that covers and protects an astronaut in space. →
(2) A great success that humans make in exploring the universe. →
(3) A wonderful hope that someone will fly to other planets one day. →
(4) A special building that shows rockets, spacesuits, and the history of space travel. →
(5) A machine or vehicle (交通工具) that travels outside the Earth's air. →
(6) A large base that launches rockets and spaceships into the sky. →
(7) An exciting journey that takes astronauts or machines into space. →
四、语法填空
1.After discussing for an hour, we finally found a solution to the problem of group (cooperate).
2.The snow on the mountain has melted (complete) so far, and the stream has started to flow again.
3.There are (billion) of stars that twinkle like tiny lights in the night sky.
4.The (mystery) disappearance of the ancient city has puzzled historians for a long time.
5.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most (imagine).
6.Lucky money represents the good (expectation) of the elders for the younger generation.
五、阅读填空
A piece of spotted (有斑点的) rock on Mars may show that life once existed there. In 2024, NASAˈs Mars rover “Perseverance” dug into this rock. It is in (1) old, dry river bed on Mars. Scientists named the rock “Sapphire Canyon (蓝宝石峡谷)”.
Perseveranceˈs job is (2) (find) signs of old life on Mars, collect rocks and soil samples (样品), and get them ready to bring back to Earth. Sending (3) (rocket) to bring the samples back is one of the biggest tasks.
The rover looked at Sapphire Canyon and found (4) (mystery) things in the rock. These could be from very old living things. The rock has two special chemicals. On Earth, these chemicals often come (5) small living things or things that rot (腐烂).
Scientists call these clues “potential biosignatures (潜在的生物特征)”, (6) these chemicals can also form in other ways, like very high heat. It is (7) (possible) to know for sure what made the spots until we get the rock sample back to Earth.
A plan to bring the samples back is called the Mars Sample Return Mission. This mission (8) (require) a lot of hard work, but its details are not ready yet. The mission is very important, so it is being (9) (work) on carefully. We can't (10) (complete) know if there was life on Mars, but these clues make us want to keep exploring. We hope to learn more about Marsˈ past.
答案
一、1.cooperate,cooperation,cooperate with 2.mystery,mysterious 3.operate,operation 4.spacecraft,spacecraft 5.expect,expectation 6.craft,craft 7.imagine,imagination
二、1.science fiction
2.look up at the stars
3.technology and science
4.raise the question
5.in case
6.on board
7.at present
8.how about...
9.hundreds of thousands of years
10.wild dream
11.right now
12.cooperate with
13.set foot on
14.be curious about...
15.think about
16.prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth
17.keep one's feet on the ground
18.dream of doing sth
19.since then
20.in the near future
21.so that
22.come true
23.quite a few
24.be useful to
25.be able to do sth
26.during my lifetime
27.on the moon
28.on Mars
29.search for
三、1.spacesuit 2.space achievement 3.space dream 4.space museum 5.spaceship/spacecraft
6.spaceport/space port 7.space flight
四、1.cooperation 2.completely 3.billions 4.mysterious 5.imagination 6.expectations
五、1.an 2.to find 3.rockets 4.mysterious 5.from 6.but 7.impossible 8.requires 9.worked
10.completely
$