Unit 3 Wonderful nature (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版英语六年级上册 Unit 3 Wonderful nature 综合测试卷 满分：100分　　时间：60分钟 班级：____________　姓名：____________　学号：____________　得分：____________ 温馨提示：请将答案写在答题线上，书写工整，卷面整洁。 一、词汇运用（共20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There is a big f________ near my home. Many tall trees grow in it. 2. The Yellow River is the second longest r________ in China. 3. Camels (骆驼) can live in the hot d________. 4. Many sheep and cows eat grass on the g________. 5. Mount Qomolangma is the highest m________ in the world. 6. The West Lake is a beautiful l________ in Hangzhou. 7. Let's go to the b________. We can play with the sand there. 8. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) is a high p________. 9. The trees on the h________ are green all year round. 10. The w________ of nature are everywhere, so we should protect them. B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The Changjiang River is the ____________ (long) river in Asia. 2. The Antarctic Desert is the ____________ (big) desert in the world. 3. Tianchi Lake is one of the ____________ (deep) lakes in China. 4. Mount Qomolangma is ____________ (high) than any other mountain in the world. 5. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the ____________ (famous) waterfalls in China. 6. There ____________ (be) a big lake and two hills near my home. 7. The Nile ____________ (run) across eleven countries in Africa. 8. Xu Xiake ____________ (start) to travel at the age of 21. 9. We ____________ (take) many photos in Zhangye last summer holiday. 10. My sister wants ____________ (visit) Jiuzhaigou National Park. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. The Changjiang River is ________ river in Asia. A. long B. longer C. the longest 2. Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world. A. the highest B. higher C. high 3. There ________ many sheep on the grassland. A. is B. are C. have 4. The Sahara is a very dry place. There is little ________ there. A. rain B. rains C. raining 5. Which is ________, the Changjiang River or the Nile? A. long B. longer C. the longest 6. Last summer holiday, we ________ to Dunhuang and saw the desert. A. go B. went C. goes 7. —________ is Mount Qomolangma? —It's 8,848.86 metres high. A. How long B. How high C. How old 8. The Nile runs ________ eleven countries. A. across B. in C. on 9. Panjin in Liaoning is most famous ________ its red beach. A. for B. of C. with 10. Kunming is a beautiful city. Many people ________ it very much. A. love B. loves C. loving 11. Some people did bad things to nature. Xu Xiake was ________ and called for people to take care of it. A. happy B. angry C. hungry 12. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest 13. The air in the forest is fresh. It is good ________ our health. A. at B. for C. with 14. ________ you like to visit the Rainbow Mountains in Gansu? A. Would B. Do C. Are 15. Let's ________ a travel poster about Dali for our class. A. make B. making C. makes 三、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A. How long is it? B. Yes, I'd love to. C. Why do you like it? D. It's the longest river in Asia. E. What do you want to do there? F. There are many flowers along the river. G. Which place do you want to visit? A: Summer holiday is coming. 1. ____________ B: I want to visit the Changjiang River. A: Good choice! 2. ____________ B: It's about 6,300 kilometres long. It's very long. A: Wow! 3. ____________ B: I want to take a boat trip and see the Three Gorges (三峡). A: That sounds fun. 4. ____________ B: Because the mountains along the river are very wonderful. A: Can I go with you? B: 5. ____________ Let's make a plan together. 四、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometres long.（对划线部分提问） ________ ____________ is the Changjiang River? 2. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ Mount Qomolangma the highest mountain in the world? ________, it ________. 3. The Antarctic Desert is bigger than the Sahara.（改为同义句） The Sahara is ____________ ____________ the Antarctic Desert. 4. want, I, to, the, beach, visit, red（连词成句） ____________________________________________ 5. The Nile runs across eleven countries.（对划线部分提问） ________ ____________ countries does the Nile run across? 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, I went to Mount Huangshan with my parents. We went there 1.________ train. Mount Huangshan is one of 2.________ most famous mountains in China. Luckily, it was a 3.________ day. We climbed up the mountain step by step (一步一步地). The air was fresh and the trees were green. We took many 4.________ of the beautiful mountains. At the top, we saw the sea of clouds (云海). We 5.________ very excited (兴奋的). The next morning, we got up early and watched the sunrise. The sun 6.________ slowly (慢慢地) and the sky turned red. Everything looked beautiful. We stayed there 7.________ two days. We also ate some nice food there. It was 8.________ a wonderful trip! I hope 9.________ there again one day. I love Mount Huangshan. It is really 10.________ wonderful place. 1. A. by B. on C. in 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy 4. A. photos B. photoes C. photo 5. A. feel B. feels C. felt 6. A. rise B. rises C. rose 7. A. for B. at C. on 8. A. true B. real C. really 9. A. go B. to go C. going 10. A. a B. an C. the 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列两篇课外短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 （A）A trip to Hainan Last winter holiday, my family went to Hainan. Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is warm in winter. We went to a beautiful beach. The sand was soft and the sea was blue. We swam in the sea and played with the sand. My father and I took many photos. We also ate fresh seafood (海鲜). It was delicious! On the last day, we visited a small village near the sea. People there were friendly. We had a great time in Hainan. 1. Where is Hainan? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the west of China. 2. The weather in Hainan in winter is ________. A. cold B. warm C. cool 3. What did the writer do on the beach? A. He swam and played with the sand. B. He climbed a mountain. C. He visited a museum. 4. The writer took photos with ________. A. his mother B. his father C. his sister 5. Which is TRUE? A. The seafood was not good. B. The weather was cold. C. People in the village were friendly. （B）The Dead Sea The Dead Sea is a famous lake in the world. It is between Jordan (约旦) and Israel (以色列). It is not a sea, but people call it the Dead Sea. Why? Because the water is very salty. Fish and plants can't live in it. The water is about nine times saltier than the sea water. People can easily lie (躺) on the water and read a book! The water is also good for the skin (皮肤). Many people visit the Dead Sea every year. They take pictures while lying on the water. It is fun! 1. The Dead Sea is ________. A. a sea B. a lake C. a river 2. Where is the Dead Sea? A. Between Jordan and Israel. B. In China. C. In the USA. 3. Why can't fish live in the Dead Sea? A. Because the water is too hot. B. Because the water is very salty. C. Because the water is too deep. 4. What can people do on the Dead Sea? A. Lie on the water and read a book. B. Catch lots of fish. C. Swim fast in it. 5. The passage is about ________. A. a famous lake B. a famous sea C. a famous river 七、书面表达（共15分） 请以 "A wonderful place in nature" 或 "My trip to a beautiful place" 为题，介绍一处你喜欢的自然景观。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 介绍它在哪里、能看到什么、能做什么，并用上本单元所学句型，如 the highest / the longest / one of the most famous...；3. 词数：40—60词；4. 注意书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案及评分标准 一、词汇运用（20分） A. 1. forest　2. river　3. desert　4. grassland　5. mountain　6. lake　7. beach　8. plateau　9. hill　10. wonders B. 1. longest　2. biggest　3. deepest　4. higher　5. most famous　6. is　7. runs　8. started　9. took　10. to visit 二、单项选择（15分） 1-5　CABAB　　6-10　BBAAA　　11-15　BCBAA 三、补全对话（10分） 1. G　2. A　3. E　4. C　5. B 四、按要求完成句子（10分） 1. How long　2. Is; Yes; is　3. smaller than　4. I want to visit the red beach.　5. How many 五、完形填空（10分） 1-5　ACAAA　　6-10　CACBA 六、阅读理解（20分） （A）1-5　ABABC　　（B）1-5　BABAA 七、书面表达（15分） 评分标准：内容完整、要点齐全（6分）；句型运用正确（4分）；语法、拼写基本正确（4分）；书写与词数符合要求（1分）。 参考范文： A wonderful place in nature My favourite place in nature is Mount Huangshan. It is in Anhui, China. It is one of the most famous mountains in my country. The pines (松树) and rocks there are very special. I can see the sea of clouds at the top. The air is fresh, and the view is beautiful. I want to visit it again this summer holiday. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $