精品解析：湖南长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学（湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学）2026-2027学年七年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026—2027—1师大附中梅溪湖七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. You can call me Ms. Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing. Children there all like me. Hello! I am a happy girl. I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I am good at the computer. My telephone number is 5346-7789. Hello, everyone! I am a happy boy. Alan Brown is my name. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I like all kinds of sports. Football is my favourite sport. Jane is my sister. I like her. We play football together. Hi, nice to meet you. I am a happy Japanese girl. I’m Yingzi. I’m twelve years old. I am from Tokyo (东京). Now I am in China. I like Chinese food. I also like traditional (传统的) Chinese music. 1. Where is Alan Brown from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 2. What can you know from the passage (文章)? A. Gina is 12 years old. B. Alice is a teacher in Beijing. C. Yingzi comes from China. B My name is Tom. I’m a new Grade Seven student. Now I’m talking with my classmates about our favourite school things. Lisa goes to school with a new schoolbag. Most of her school things are pink. Her pink pencil-box, notebooks and pens are all in it. Pink is her favourite colour. She says pink makes her feel happy every school day. In Mark’s schoolbag, you can find lots of green things. Green is his favourite colour. His pencil, eraser and his new ruler are green. Mark thinks green helps him relax (放松) after long hours of study. Linda’s school things are all orange. She has an orange pencil-box and an orange notebook. Orange looks bright to her. She says orange always gives her energy (精力). As for me, I have many blue school things. I have a blue pencil-box and a blue cup on my desk. I like reading in my free time. I think blue makes me feel peaceful. I love my new school life. 3. Where can we see many pink school things? A. In Lisa’s schoolbag. B. In Mark’s schoolbag. C. In Linda’s schoolbag. 4. Why does Mark like green? A. Because it brings him good luck. B. Because it helps him relax. C. Because it looks very bright. 5. Which school thing does Linda probably (可能) like? A. A green ruler. B. A pink notebook. C. An orange pen. 6. What does the underlined (划线) word “peaceful” mean (含义)? A. 激动兴奋的 B. 安静平和的 C. 忙碌疲惫的 C Legoland Shanghai Resort上海乐高乐园度假区 Do you want to have fun? Welcome to the Legoland Shanghai Resort. The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big. It is a nice place for families with children aged 2 to 12. The park has about 75 fun rides (游乐设施) in 8 themed lands (主题园区). One themed land is Miniland. There you can see many Lego models (模型) of famous places. They look big and tall. You can watch Lego Monkie Kid Live show too. It’s an interesting show. It tells the story of Monkie Kid, a monkey, and his friends. The park has many other things for you. Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch. They are fun. There’s a cinema (电影院) showing 4D films. There are also many shops. You can buy beautiful gifts. The hotel (酒店) is also great. It has 250 rooms. Lego friends wait for you in each room. I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort! Come with me and we can have a good time. 7. What do we know about the park from paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. It’s in Beijing. B. It’s new and big. C. It’s for children aged 10 to 16. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The park. B. Miniland. C. The show. 9. What can you do in the park? a. Watch fun shows. b. Watch 4D films. c. Make nice gifts. d. Meet Lego friends in the room. A. abc B. abd C. acd 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 When you come to a new school, you may not know any people. ____11____ Here are some tips (建议) to help you make a good start. Greet others (别人) When you want to talk with other people, you can first greet them. ____12____ Introduce (介绍) yourself Telling others about yourself can let others know about you, so you can tell them your name and spell it for them. Learn about others After meeting others, you may want to know about them. ____13____ You can say “What’s your name?” “What sports do you like best?” or “What’s your favourite animal?” ____14____ People like to help others, so asking them for help is a great conversation starter. For example (例如), you could ask something like “____15____” After that, you can say thanks and have some small talk with them. A. Ask others for help B. Do you know where my classroom is? C. You can say “hello” or “good morning”. D. How can you start a conversation with them? E. Ask them about their names and hobbies (爱好). 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, my name is Michael. My ____16____ name is Li Mobai. I am an English boy. I ____17____ in China with my parents now. I’m tall and strong. I have short brown hair. I keep a little pet. It’s a cute dog. I love it very much. Now I study in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m the class monitor (班长). I can ____18____ Chinese very well. But I sometimes make ____19____, too. I am ____20____ at music, too. I’m a member (成员) of the Music Club. I like Chinese songs very much. I often ____21____ them in my free time. My favourite colour is blue. My schoolbag is blue. I like sports very much. On weekends, I often ____22____ basketball with my parents. Sometimes I go ____23____ because I love water sports. I have many good ____24____ at school. I often help them study English after school. So they think I’m a(n) ____25____ boy. They all like me very much. Do you like me? Do you want to make friends with me? 16. A. English B. Chinese C. family 17. A. like B. live C. work 18. A. get B. speak C. start 19. A. things B. friends C. mistakes 20. A. good B. bad C. fine 21. A. sing B. read C. spell 22. A. join B. make C. play 23. A. swimming B. shopping C. running 24. A. families B. friends C. books 25. A. fun B. cute C. kind 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! I’m Eric Smith. Nice ____26____ (see) you. Look! Many ____27____ (thing) are on my desk. What are ____28____ (this)? They are a ruler, ____29____ eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair of shoes. Whose things are they? The ruler is Cindy’s. How do I know it? Her name “Cindy” is on it. Is it Grace’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. What colour ____30____ (be) it? It’s orange. It may be Li Na’s. I see it ____31____ her room. Whose pencils are they? They’re Tom’s. Tom likes ____32____ (he) colourful pencils. You can see red, blue ____33____ black pencils. Look at this cap! I think it may be Daming’s. Daming and I are friends. He can’t ____34____ (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Let me ____35____ (help) him find it. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher, Ms. Wang helps the students grow vegetables in the school garden. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water the vegetables and watch them grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. They also keep ten small animals there, like hens. The hens lay (下蛋) eggs. It is just like a small farm in the school. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “I like planting vegetables because it is fun and good for our health (健康). I can also learn a lot about plants,” she says. Why do we need to eat different-coloured vegetables? Because colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Different-coloured vegetables are good for our body in different ways. For example, green vegetables are good for our eyes, and red vegetables are good for our heart (心脏). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colours, you can grow taller and stronger. 36. What do the students plant in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many small animals does the school garden have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who likes working in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What kind of vegetables are good for our eyes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，家里经营着“Green Tree Farm”。节假日期间为了吸引外国游客前来参观，你的父母推出了一个线上VR游览项目，并希望为该项目配上英文讲解词。请你根据下面的提示内容，并适当发挥，为农场写一篇英文讲解词。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Name; Age Things on the farm Animals: 5 black and white cows; … (至少再补充一种) Plants: 2 apple trees; some carrot plants Other (其他的) things: … 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）60～80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027—1师大附中梅溪湖七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello! I am a happy English teacher. Nice to meet you! My name is Alice Miller. You can call me Ms. Miller. I’m from the UK. I work in Beijing. Children there all like me. Hello! I am a happy girl. I’m Li Yunmei. My English name is Gina. I’m eleven years old. I’m from Beijing, China. I am good at the computer. My telephone number is 5346-7789. Hello, everyone! I am a happy boy. Alan Brown is my name. I’m nine. I’m from the US. I like all kinds of sports. Football is my favourite sport. Jane is my sister. I like her. We play football together. Hi, nice to meet you. I am a happy Japanese girl. I’m Yingzi. I’m twelve years old. I am from Tokyo (东京). Now I am in China. I like Chinese food. I also like traditional (传统的) Chinese music. 1. Where is Alan Brown from? A. China. B. The US. C. The UK. 2. What can you know from the passage (文章)? A. Gina is 12 years old. B. Alice is a teacher in Beijing. C. Yingzi comes from China. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则人物自我介绍，分别介绍了英语老师Alice Miller、中国女孩李韵梅、美国男孩Alan Brown和日本女孩Yingzi的基本个人信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、工作或爱好等内容。 【1题详解】 根据文章第3段“I’m from the US.”可知，Alan Brown来自美国。 【2题详解】 根据文章第1段“I am a happy English teacher... I work in Beijing.”可知，Alice是一名在北京工作的老师。 B My name is Tom. I’m a new Grade Seven student. Now I’m talking with my classmates about our favourite school things. Lisa goes to school with a new schoolbag. Most of her school things are pink. Her pink pencil-box, notebooks and pens are all in it. Pink is her favourite colour. She says pink makes her feel happy every school day. In Mark’s schoolbag, you can find lots of green things. Green is his favourite colour. His pencil, eraser and his new ruler are green. Mark thinks green helps him relax (放松) after long hours of study. Linda’s school things are all orange. She has an orange pencil-box and an orange notebook. Orange looks bright to her. She says orange always gives her energy (精力). As for me, I have many blue school things. I have a blue pencil-box and a blue cup on my desk. I like reading in my free time. I think blue makes me feel peaceful. I love my new school life. 3. Where can we see many pink school things? A. In Lisa’s schoolbag. B. In Mark’s schoolbag. C. In Linda’s schoolbag. 4. Why does Mark like green? A. Because it brings him good luck. B. Because it helps him relax. C. Because it looks very bright. 5. Which school thing does Linda probably (可能) like? A. A green ruler. B. A pink notebook. C. An orange pen. 6. What does the underlined (划线) word “peaceful” mean (含义)? A. 激动兴奋的 B. 安静平和的 C. 忙碌疲惫的 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了七年级新生汤姆和同学们讨论各自喜爱的学习用品的相关内容，分别介绍了丽莎、马克、琳达以及汤姆自己喜欢的学习用品颜色，以及这些颜色带给他们的不同感受。 【3题详解】 根据第二段“Lisa goes to school with a new schoolbag. Most of her school things are pink.”可知，Lisa的大部分学习用品都是粉色的，所以在Lisa的书包里能看见很多粉色学习用品。 【4题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Mark thinks green helps him relax after long hours of study.”可知，Mark认为绿色可以帮助他放松。 【5题详解】 根据第四段“Linda’s school things are all orange.”可知，Linda的所有学习用品都是橙色，由此推断她可能喜欢一支橙色的钢笔。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“I have many blue school things...I like reading in my free time. I think blue makes me feel peaceful.”，结合蓝色的特质以及汤姆喜爱阅读的爱好，可猜测peaceful的含义是“安静平和的”。 C Legoland Shanghai Resort上海乐高乐园度假区 Do you want to have fun? Welcome to the Legoland Shanghai Resort. The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big. It is a nice place for families with children aged 2 to 12. The park has about 75 fun rides (游乐设施) in 8 themed lands (主题园区). One themed land is Miniland. There you can see many Lego models (模型) of famous places. They look big and tall. You can watch Lego Monkie Kid Live show too. It’s an interesting show. It tells the story of Monkie Kid, a monkey, and his friends. The park has many other things for you. Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch. They are fun. There’s a cinema (电影院) showing 4D films. There are also many shops. You can buy beautiful gifts. The hotel (酒店) is also great. It has 250 rooms. Lego friends wait for you in each room. I can’t wait to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort! Come with me and we can have a good time. 7. What do we know about the park from paragraph 1 (第一段)? A. It’s in Beijing. B. It’s new and big. C. It’s for children aged 10 to 16. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The park. B. Miniland. C. The show. 9. What can you do in the park? a. Watch fun shows. b. Watch 4D films. c. Make nice gifts. d. Meet Lego friends in the room. A. abc B. abd C. acd 10. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区的相关情况，涵盖乐园的定位、游乐设施与主题园区、配套娱乐及服务设施等内容，最后向读者发出游玩邀请。 【7题详解】 第1段“The new park is the first Legoland in China. It is very big.”直接表明乐园崭新且规模大。 【8题详解】 第2段“You can watch Lego Monkie Kid Live show too. It’s an interesting show. It tells the story of Monkie Kid, a monkey, and his friends.”可知，划线单词“It”指代前文提到的乐高悟空小侠现场演出。 【9题详解】 第3段“Every day, there are 11 themed shows to watch.”“There’s a cinema (电影院) showing 4D films.”“The hotel (酒店) is also great. It has 250 rooms. Lego friends wait for you in each room.”可知，在乐园中可以看有趣的演出、观看4D电影、在酒店房间见到乐高朋友，abd符合文中描述的可做的事。 【10题详解】 文章第①段总起，引出上海乐高乐园这一介绍对象；第②③段分别从园区游乐设施、配套娱乐与服务设施两方面具体介绍乐园的内容；第④段总结并发出游玩邀请，因此文章结构为①/②③/④。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅仅使用一次。 When you come to a new school, you may not know any people. ____11____ Here are some tips (建议) to help you make a good start. Greet others (别人) When you want to talk with other people, you can first greet them. ____12____ Introduce (介绍) yourself Telling others about yourself can let others know about you, so you can tell them your name and spell it for them. Learn about others After meeting others, you may want to know about them. ____13____ You can say “What’s your name?” “What sports do you like best?” or “What’s your favourite animal?” ____14____ People like to help others, so asking them for help is a great conversation starter. For example (例如), you could ask something like “____15____” After that, you can say thanks and have some small talk with them. A. Ask others for help B. Do you know where my classroom is? C. You can say “hello” or “good morning”. D. How can you start a conversation with them? E. Ask them about their names and hobbies (爱好). 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给刚到新学校、不认识人的学生提供几条开启交友的建议。 【11题详解】 空前“When you come to a new school, you may not know any people.”提到来到新学校，没有朋友，空后“Here are some tips (建议) to help you make a good start.”可推出此处提出如何开启交谈的问题。选项D“How can you start a conversation with them?”符合语境，引出下文建议。 【12题详解】 小标题是Greet others，选项C“You can say ‘hello’ or ‘good morning’.”是问候用语，符合本段主题。 【13题详解】 小标题Learn about others，空后询问名字和爱好等信息，选项E“Ask them about their names and hobbies (爱好).”与下文问句呼应。 【14题详解】 本空为小标题，空后“People like to help others, so asking them for help is a great conversation starter.”核心是向别人求助。选项A“Ask others for help”概括本段内容。 【15题详解】 空前“For example (例如), you could ask something like”表明这里举求助的问句例子。选项B“Do you know where my classroom is?”是求助类问句，符合举例要求。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, my name is Michael. My ____16____ name is Li Mobai. I am an English boy. I ____17____ in China with my parents now. I’m tall and strong. I have short brown hair. I keep a little pet. It’s a cute dog. I love it very much. Now I study in No.1 Middle School in Shanghai. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I’m the class monitor (班长). I can ____18____ Chinese very well. But I sometimes make ____19____, too. I am ____20____ at music, too. I’m a member (成员) of the Music Club. I like Chinese songs very much. I often ____21____ them in my free time. My favourite colour is blue. My schoolbag is blue. I like sports very much. On weekends, I often ____22____ basketball with my parents. Sometimes I go ____23____ because I love water sports. I have many good ____24____ at school. I often help them study English after school. So they think I’m a(n) ____25____ boy. They all like me very much. Do you like me? Do you want to make friends with me? 16. A. English B. Chinese C. family 17. A. like B. live C. work 18. A. get B. speak C. start 19. A. things B. friends C. mistakes 20. A. good B. bad C. fine 21. A. sing B. read C. spell 22. A. join B. make C. play 23. A. swimming B. shopping C. running 24. A. families B. friends C. books 25. A. fun B. cute C. kind 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英国男孩Michael，他的中文名叫李莫白，现在在上海上学，文中介绍了他的外貌、爱好、朋友等个人情况。 【16题详解】 句意：我的中文名字是李莫白。 前文提到Michael是一个英国男孩，Li Mobai是中文名字，Chinese“中国的”符合语境。English“英国的”，family“家庭”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我现在和父母住在中国。 此处表达居住在某地，live“居住”符合语境。like“喜欢”，work“工作”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我中文说得很好。 说某种语言用speak，speak“说（语言）”符合语境。get“得到”，start“开始”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：但是我有时候也会犯错。 前文说他中文说得很好，but表示转折，说明也会有不足，固定搭配make mistakes表示“犯错误”，mistakes“错误”符合语境。things“东西”，friends“朋友”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我也擅长音乐。 后文提到他是音乐俱乐部的成员，说明他在音乐方面有特长，固定搭配be good at表示“擅长”，good“好的”符合语境。bad“坏的”，fine“健康的”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：我经常在空闲时间唱这些中文歌。 句中them指代前面的Chinese songs，sing“唱歌”符合语境。read“阅读”，spell“拼写”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：周末，我经常和父母打篮球。 球类运动搭配play，play“打（球）”符合语境。join“加入”，make“制作”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：有时候我去游泳，因为我喜欢水上运动。 后文提到water sports水上运动，go swimming是固定搭配，表示“去游泳”，swimming“游泳”符合语境。shopping“购物”，running“跑步”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：我在学校有很多好朋友。 在学校结交的是朋友，friends“朋友”符合语境。families“家人”，books“书”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：所以他们认为我是一个善良的男孩。 前文写他经常帮助同学学英语，kind“善良的”符合语境。fun“有趣的”，cute“可爱的”，均不符合。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! I’m Eric Smith. Nice ____26____ (see) you. Look! Many ____27____ (thing) are on my desk. What are ____28____ (this)? They are a ruler, ____29____ eraser, a schoolbag, a photo, a cap and a pair of shoes. Whose things are they? The ruler is Cindy’s. How do I know it? Her name “Cindy” is on it. Is it Grace’s eraser? Yes, it is. Oh, the schoolbag is new. What colour ____30____ (be) it? It’s orange. It may be Li Na’s. I see it ____31____ her room. Whose pencils are they? They’re Tom’s. Tom likes ____32____ (he) colourful pencils. You can see red, blue ____33____ black pencils. Look at this cap! I think it may be Daming’s. Daming and I are friends. He can’t ____34____ (find) his cap in the classroom this morning. Let me ____35____ (help) him find it. 【答案】26. to see 27. things 28. these 29. an 30. is 31. in 32. his 33. and 34. find 35. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍短文，介绍了Eric Smith桌上的各类物品及其归属。 【26题详解】 句意：见到你很高兴。该处需一个动词不定式，在句中作状语；固定交际用语Nice to see you，表示“见到你很高兴”；固定搭配要求使用to do不定式结构，故填to see。 【27题详解】 句意：许多东西在我的书桌上。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数；thing是可数名词，复数形式为things，故填things。 【28题详解】 句意：这些是什么？该处需一个指示代词复数，在句中作主语；be动词are提示要用复数指示代词；this的复数形式为these，故填these。 【29题详解】 句意：它们是一把尺子、一块橡皮、一个书包、一张照片、一顶帽子和一双鞋。该处需一个不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数eraser；eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色？该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填is。 【31题详解】 句意：我在她的房间里看到它。该处需一个介词，在句中构成地点状语；her room表示“她的房间”，表达“在房间里面”要用介词in，故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：Tom喜欢他的彩色铅笔。该处需一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词pencils；he是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为his，表示“他的”，故填his。 【33题详解】 句意：你能看见红色、蓝色和黑色的铅笔。该处需一个并列连词，连接并列的形容词red, blue, black；并列列举事物要用连词and，表示“和”，故填and。 【34题详解】 句意：今早他在教室里找不到他的帽子。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；情态动词can’t后面必须接动词原形，find本身为动词原形，故填find。 【35题详解】 句意：让我帮他找到它。该处需一个动词原形，在句中作宾语补足语；固定搭配let sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填help。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine (想象) your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. Sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at Xinghuo Middle School already get to do this. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher, Ms. Wang helps the students grow vegetables in the school garden. The students plant vegetable seeds (种子) in the garden in spring. They water the vegetables and watch them grow. They get the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The school garden is a good place for them to learn the ways to grow plants. They also keep ten small animals there, like hens. The hens lay (下蛋) eggs. It is just like a small farm in the school. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden. “I like planting vegetables because it is fun and good for our health (健康). I can also learn a lot about plants,” she says. Why do we need to eat different-coloured vegetables? Because colours don’t just make vegetables look good. Different-coloured vegetables are good for our body in different ways. For example, green vegetables are good for our eyes, and red vegetables are good for our heart (心脏). Every day, if you eat vegetables in different colours, you can grow taller and stronger. 36. What do the students plant in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. How many small animals does the school garden have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Who likes working in the school garden? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What kind of vegetables are good for our eyes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to plant vegetables? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They plant vegetables. 37. Ten. 38. Li Ke. 39. Green vegetables. 40. Yes, I do. Because it is fun and I can learn a lot about plants. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍星火中学的校园菜园，学生在里面种植蔬菜、饲养小动物，同时介绍不同颜色蔬菜对人体的益处。 【36题详解】 第一段“They plant vegetables in their school garden.”直接表明学生在学校菜园种植蔬菜。 【37题详解】 第二段“They also keep ten small animals there, like hens.”表明菜园里有十只小动物。 【38题详解】 第三段“Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She likes working in the school garden.”表明Li Ke喜欢在学校菜园劳作。 【39题详解】 第四段“For example, green vegetables are good for our eyes, and red vegetables are good for our heart.”表明绿色蔬菜对我们的眼睛有益。 【40题详解】 开放性问答题，答案不唯一，可以肯定回答也可以否定回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it is fun and I can learn a lot about plants. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，家里经营着“Green Tree Farm”。节假日期间为了吸引外国游客前来参观，你的父母推出了一个线上VR游览项目，并希望为该项目配上英文讲解词。请你根据下面的提示内容，并适当发挥，为农场写一篇英文讲解词。 Self-introduction (自我介绍) Name; Age Things on the farm Animals: 5 black and white cows; … (至少再补充一种) Plants: 2 apple trees; some carrot plants Other (其他的) things: … 要求： （1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； （2）60～80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am 14 years old. Welcome to Green Tree Farm. Let me show you around online. There are many lovely animals here. You can see 5 black and white cows and some chickens. They are friendly. Look at the plants. We have 2 apple trees and some carrot plants. There is also a small house near the trees. The farm is beautiful and quiet. I hope you enjoy your VR tour with us. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：讲解词，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、农场动物、农场植物、农场其他事物 确定人称：第一人称(I/We)、第二人称(You) 注意事项：不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，自我介绍，引出线上VR农场游览 主体段：分别介绍农场动物、农场植物、农场其他事物 结尾段：表达游览祝愿，致谢收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 身份信息：I’m Li Hua. I am 14 years old/My name is Li Hua/I’m fourteen years old等 地点引入：Welcome to Green Tree Farm/This is Green Tree Farm/It’s a nice farm等 参观引导：Let me show you around online/Let’s take this online trip/I will show you around等 要点二：农场动物 总述概况：There are many lovely animals here/You can see lots of cute animals on the farm/There are many kinds of animals here等 动物选择：You can see 5 black and white cows and some chickens/There are some cows and little hens/We have white cows and cute chickens等 特征描述：They are friendly/They look very lovely/They are gentle等 要点三：农场植物 主题过渡：Look at the plants/Now let’s look at the plants/Next let’s enjoy the plants等 植物选择：We have 2 apple trees and some carrot plants/We have some apple trees and carrot plants/You can see apple trees and carrot plants等 要点四：农场其他事物 景物选择：There is also a small house near the trees/A small house stands beside the trees/There is a little house by the trees等 环境感受：The farm is beautiful and quiet/The farm looks nice and peaceful/It is quiet and pretty等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $