精品解析：福建龙岩北大附属实验学校 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测 试卷（9月28日）

龙岩北附九年级英语月考试卷(9月28日) (考试时间：120分钟;满分： 150分) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sam doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Having a test. C. Watching TV. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the office? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Pick up Billy. B. Go home. C. Buy some beans. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will David like about the island? A. The tea. B. The rides. C. The flowers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Lisa do in Xi’an? A. Took Chinese-style photos. B. Drew ancient walls. C. Bought the hanfu. 13. How does Lisa like the experience? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Chuchu trained for dancing? A. 5 years. B. 8 years. C. 13 years. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dancing winner. B. A training method. C. Chinese Kung Fu. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Food Bank Volunteer Activity Date On May ____16____. Tasks · Make sure the food is ____17____ to eat. · Hand out food. · ____18____ the fridges every hour. Tips · Sign up before this ____19____. · Learn about the ____20____. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The new sports center offers different kinds of ________ for local families. A. agreement B. development C. entertainment 22. A smile is a friendly ________, but its meaning can depend on the situation. A. industry B. expression C. population 23. They won’t succeed if they don’t ________ each other. A. focus on B. deal with C. cooperate with 24. The old woman ________ for twenty years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 25. —It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s more ________. A. convenient B. crowded C. useful 26. He has a ________ mind and refuses new ideas. A. narrow B. usual C. private 27. ________ the plan, we will take part in volunteer activities this weekend. A. Just as B. In order to C. According to 28. Friendly communication________better relationships. A. cares about B. brings about C. worries about 29. Don’t ________ plastic bottles. We can reuse them. A. copy down B. throw away C. take away 30. This is the most meaningful volunteer activity I have ________ joined. A. already B. yet C. ever 31. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business. He ________ there for two days. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been in 32. —Why did Jenny look so happy this morning? —She________ for writing an excellent English story. A. praised B. will praise C. was praised 33. With the development of technology, online classes ________ more and more popular among students in recent years. A. become B. became C. have become 34. The reading room in our school is ________ a famous language teacher. A. named after B. filled with C. known for 35. You can take ________ English ________ Spanish as your after-school language course. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also III. 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____36____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____37____ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____38____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could ____39____ more, but his father would smile and say, “____40____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly, he became ____41____. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ____42____. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. ____43____ the nervousness was gone. He gently picked up his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____44____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____45____ the world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 36. A. filled B. shared C. compared 37. A. joined in B. believed in C. succeeded in 38. A. playing B. thinking C. training 39. A. exercise B. relax C. improve 40. A. If B. Unless C. Though 41. A. nervous B. confident C. surprised 42. A. words B. facts C. orders 43. A. Lately B. Exactly C. Slowly 44. A. popular B. different C. comfortable 45. A. beat B. broke C. jumped IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Subs ¥23 Turkey Breast(火鸡肉卷) ¥18 Ham ¥23 Italian B.M.T ¥25 Tuna(金枪鱼) Wrap(打包)¥26 Wrap ¥21 Wrap ¥26 Wrap ¥28 Double meat or bacon ¥8 Extra cheese ¥2 Sides Cookie ¥3 Chips ¥6 Bottled water ¥3 Bottled drinks ¥6 (the second bottle half price) Party ¥250 Giant Subs ¥150 Subs Platter (拼盘) ¥15 Cookie Platter (50% off until July24) Tips: 1 free bottle of water on orders over ¥88 3 free bottles of drinks on orders of 1 Giant subs Nо рrеfеrеntіаl АССUМULАТІОN (优惠累加) Delivery hour from 5:30 pm-11:30 pm Address:166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an e-mail to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery(派送) for orders of ¥30 and above 46. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna with extra cheese and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ¥62. B. ¥63. C. ¥65. D. ¥68. 47. We can guess from the menu that “sides” refers to _________ in Chinese. A. 主食 B. 配餐 C. 饮料 D. 点心 48. How much do you need to pay for a Cookie Platter on July 25? A. ¥7.5. B. ¥15. C. ¥30. D. ¥50. 49. If Lily bought one Giant Subs（巨大的潜艇堡) at 6:30 pm, _________. A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinks B. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter C. she can get 3 free bottles of water D. she can get 3 free of bottles of drinks and free delivery 50. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及)according to the menu? A. You can order the meal by phone. B. The foods in Subway are much cheaper than those in Pizza Hut. C. The customer can get free delivery if they order one Subs Platter. D. There are four tips on the menu. B As a vlogger (视频博主), Dong Meihua gets a lot of attention, as her videos show people some food that can be found in the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. “When I was young, I decided to leave my hometown and look for chances in the big city,” she says. “However, after returning home, I found my interest in exploring and presenting the beauty of my hometown Yunnan, as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others.” Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos weekly for seven years. Now, she has shared more than 600 short videos online. Dong now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, and some of her videos even get up to 50 million views each. “Although the food we eat is different, it makes up some of our best memories. These are shared by all humans,” she says, believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share three meals a day. Dong believes it is her job to lead more villagers in Yunnan to make more money. She has worked with food factories and successfully helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. The daily sales reach as much as 200,000 yuan, which in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. Dong is very proud of her hometown and wants to share its beauty with the world. “Life in Yunnan is a lifestyle worth seeing,” Dong says. “I will continue to use my camera to record everything here, truly allowing the world to see my beloved hometown, and I also welcome more friends from home and abroad to visit Yunnan.” 51. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Special. B. Popular. C. Traditional. D. Delicious. 52. How often does Dong post videos? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every season. 53. Why are her videos loved by so many people according to Paragraph 4? A. Because they teach people how to cook meals. B. Because they show the different food Dong eats. C. Because Dong has a happy family. D. Because people have similar memories about food. 54. Which of the following can best describe Dong? A. Strict and polite. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and patient. D. Hardworking and helpful. 55. What will Dong do in the future? A. Move to a big city and film more videos. B. Stop doing her job and enjoy her life in Yunnan. C. Stop making videos to sell local farm products. D. Continue to use her camera to record her hometown. C Glaciers are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter and cool temperatures in summer. They can come in different shapes and sizes. Some glaciers are small and they may only be a few meters wide. Some glaciers are large, and they are over hundreds of thousands of kilometers. About 10% of the world’s land is covered by such different sizes of glaciers. They serve as natural reservoirs (水库) because about 75% of all the fresh water in the world is kept in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite important. Now some glaciers are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming. As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly. Scientists believe that it will lead to serious results in the near future. There will be more earthquakes. Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates can’t move much under these huge objects. In Southeast Alaska, some glaciers are gone, and the land is lifted. So the plates can move more quickly, and this leads to more earthquakes there. Volcanoes (火山) will become “hot” again. Volcanoes are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers. Even volcanoes that weren’t lively have broken out several times in recent years. Scientists said that the glaciers have something to do with it. The volcanoes will become “hot” again after the glaciers get thin. People, animals and plants are in danger. Coral (珊瑚) grows in salt water. The more glaciers melt, the more fresh water there will be, and it is not good for coral. People, animals and plants need fresh water from glaciers to live. They will be in danger if too much fresh water goes into the sea. Something must be done. Many people are now living a green life which is a way of living with less carbon dioxide (CO₂). For example, they prefer to take public transportation and use both sides of the paper. These are helpful in slowing down global warming. With little effort and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By offering suggestions. C. By asking questions. D. By giving introductions. 57. Why are glaciers very important? A. They cover about 10% of the world’s land. B. They hold a lot of fresh water in the world. C. They are beautiful and loved by many tourists. D. They provide homes for different kinds of animals. 58. What does the underlined word “plates” mean in the text? plate/pleɪt/ n.[C] plural plates A. A plate is a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on. B. A plate is a whole main course of a meal, served on one plate. C. A plate is one of the very large pieces of rock that form the earth’s surface and move slowly. D. A plate is a piece of metal or plastic at the front and back of a car with numbers and letters on it. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Glaciers will never disappear. B. Many people are trying to save the glaciers. C. The volcanoes speed up the melting of glaciers. D. Animals change themselves to fit in the new environment. D On May 19, 2025, Xiaomi had big news: its own—made 3nm XRING O1 chip (芯片) started large—scale production. This made Xiaomi the fourth company in the world— after Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek- to learn 3nm chip design. It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design. It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip—making field. What does “3nm” mean? It talks about the size of tiny parts on a chip called transistors (晶体管). A nanometer (nm) is very, very small-one billionth of a meter. To understand, a human hair is 16,000 times thicker than a 3nm part. Making these chips needs putting billions of tiny transistors on a small silicon (硅) piece. Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power. But making them needs high—tech tools like EUV lithography machines, which China can’t make yet. Xiaomi began working on chips in 2014. In 2017, its first chip, the 28nm Surge S1, had some problems. Xiaomi’s CEO, Lei Jun, said, “To be a top company, we must control key technologies.” Xiaomi wants not to depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm. So it could better manage its supply chain and create products that people need. Over ten years. Xiaomi spent 13.5 billion yuan and built a team of 2,500 engineers to achieve this goal. This success helps China need fewer foreign chips and makes its supply chain safer. Experts say that although China still has challenges in chip-making, Xiaomi’s design success makes it a strong global competitor and encourages more research in China. As Lei Jun said, “Every step in technology brings us closer to a better future.” Xiaomi’s story shows that hard work and patience are the key to innovation (创新). 61. Why does Xiaomi want to make its own chips? A. To depend less on foreign companies. B. To sell chips to Apple and Qualcomm. C. To make chips cheaper than others. D. To stop making phones. 62. What’s good about 3nm chips? A. They are thicker than human hair. B. They use more power C. They work faster and save energy. D. They don’t need transistors 63. What does Xiaomi’s success show about Chinese companies? A. They can only follow foreign technologies. B. They can innovate in high-tech fields. C. They don’t need to research new things. D. They only make cheap products. 64. Which of the following statements is right? A. Xiaomi is the third company in the world to master 3nm chip design. B. Smaller transistors on chips make them work faster and use more power. C. Xiaomi’s 3nm chip is China’s first success in 3nm chip design D. Xiaomi spent 1.35 billion yuan on chip research over ten years. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi’s new chip is called XRING O1. B. How to make tiny transistors on a chip C. Lei Jun is the CEO of Xiaomi. D. Xiaomi’s success in making a 3nm chip and its meaning. With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. ___66___ Here are three practical tips to stay in control. Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. ___67___ For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 pm”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. ___68___ Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendships. ___69___ Join a school club, play basketball with neighbors, or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. ___70___ Start small—turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Let’s take action to become tech’s master. B. Make sure your online time helps you grow. C. Why not plan at least two offline activities daily? D. However, smart planning can solve this problem. E. This means writing down when and how to use devices. VI. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示。完成下列各题 71. A: ______________________________? B: It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls. 72. A: ________________________? B: It’s used for locking the door. 73. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 74. A: Do you know ________ of Great Britain is? B: Yes, It’s English. 75. A: ________________________? B: I have learned French for three years. VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, for____________________________________________________ 77. invent, 1879___________________________________________________ 78. harmful ___________________________________________________ 79. used to___________________________________________________ 80. important, sort___________________________________________________ VIII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. ____81____ the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan ____82____ (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of ____83____ (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much ____84____ (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in ____85____ (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan ____86____ (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great ____87____ (choose). Schools play ____88____ important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes ____89____ (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example ____90____ having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. VI.. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 你校英语社团将举办以“Going Green, Starting from Me”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 你身边存在的一种或两种污染及其危害; 2. 结合“3R”原则(reduce, reuse, recycle)，谈谈你日常生活中的绿色做法(至少三条); 3. 号召大家共同行动起来，保护环境。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚; 2. 词数80左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic today is “Going Green, Starting from Me”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年厦门市初中毕业年级模拟考试英语听力测试第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, that's good. Looks beautiful. The skirt looks beautiful. Number two, my favorite animal is that line. my favorite animal is the lion. Number three. I want to . be a doctor when I grow up. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. Number four, go to the second crossing and turn right. Go to the second crossing and turn right. Number five. Peter blow out . the candles and make a wish on his birthday. Peter blew out the candles and made a wish on . his birthday. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。The sun is so bright, there isn't a cloud in the sky. yes, but the weather report says its will rain tomorrow. The sun is so bright, there isn't a cloud in the sky. yes, but the weather report says IT to rain tomorrow. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Sam, take a shower and go to bed. You've got a test tomorrow. but my favorite TV show is still on just five more minutes, mom. Sam, take a shower and go to bed. You've got a test tomorrow. but my favorite TV show is still on just five more minutes, mom. 听第三段对话，回答。第八小题。Is the meeting at two thirty P. M? Oh, I was moved to two P. M. Could you come to the office? Have an hour earlier to help me? Sure, no problem. Is the meeting at two thirty P. M? Oh, I was moved to two P. M. Could you come to the office? Have an hour earlier to help me? Sure, no problem. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Billy needs some beans for his science class. Do we have any at home? No. we don't. All right, let's stop by a store to get some. A Billy needs some beans for his science class. Do we have any at home? No, we don't. All right, let's stop by a store to get some. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。We finally have a free weekend together. Yes, i'm thinking about taking a short trip with our son. Good idea. How about driving to the mountain? It's not cloudy and we can sit and have some tea. David . wouldn't like IT. He'd get bored in the mountains. What about the small island? There won't be many people, and he can enjoy the . fun rise. Better plan. I'll take some pictures of those beautiful flowers. We finally have a free weekend together. Yes, i'm thinking about taking a short trip with our son. Good idea. How about driving to the mountains? It's not cloudy and we can sit and have some tea. David wouldn't like IT. He'd get bored in the mountains. What about the small island? There won't be many people, and he can enjoy the fun rise. Better plan. I'll take some pictures of those beautiful flowers. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Hi jack, look at my chinese style photos. amaze. Where did you take them around . the ancient city walls . in san cool? Is that expensive? Not at all. It's cheap and easy. And I only paid fifty one to rent了汉服。No wonder so many foreign tourists want to have a try. exactly. I think it's a meaningful way to experience chinese culture. Hi jack, look at my chinese style photos. amazing. Lisa, where did you take them . around the ancient city walls in . c and cool is IT expensive. Not at all. Its cheap and easy. And I only paid fifty to rent the handful. No wonder so many foreign tourists want to have a try. exactly. I think it's a meaningful way to experience chinese culture. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, tom, did you see the news about the street dance winner from china? Oh, you mean to true? Yeah. he's only thirteen years old. awesome. How long has he been dancing? He started at five. He has really busy training every week. Wow, eight ears, no pains, no gains. That's right. He even mixed dancing with chinese. That's creative. He really deserves this prize. Hey, tom, did you see the news about the street dance winner from chong ching? Oh, you mean to you? Yeah, he is only thirteen years old. awesome. How long has he been dancing? He . started at five. He has really busy training every week. Wow, eight years, no pains, no gains. That's right. He even mixed dancing with chinese. Come for . that's creative. He really deserves this prize. 第三节听短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here comes a notice this sunday maintenance. Our school will join the twenty four hour food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need, and it's not looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure IT is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That's all. Thank you. Good afternoon, boys, and goes. Here comes a notice that sunday, may tenth, our school will join the twenty four food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need, and it's now looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure that is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you're interested, please sign up at the school office before this friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of the time. That all, thank you. Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here comes a notice. This sunday, may tenth, our school will join the twenty four our food bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need, and it's not looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure IT is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges one 3 hour to keep them tidy。This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That's all. Thank you. 听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。笔试部分。 龙岩北附九年级英语月考试卷(9月28日) (考试时间：120分钟;满分： 150分) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】That skirt looks beautiful. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】My favorite animal is the lion. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Go to the second crossing and turn right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Peter blew out the candles and made a wish on his birthday. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The sun is so bright. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. B: Yes, but the weather report says it will rain tomorrow. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sam doing now? A. Taking a shower. B. Having a test. C. Watching TV. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, take a shower and go to bed. You’ve got a test tomorrow. B: But my favorite TV show is still on. Just five more minutes, Mom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man arrive at the office? A. At 1:30 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 2:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s the meeting at 2:30 p.m. B: Oh, it was moved to 2 p.m. Could you come to the office half an hour earlier to help me? A: Sure, no problem. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Pick up Billy. B. Go home. C. Buy some beans. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Billy needs some beans for his science class. Do we have any at home? B: No, we don’t. A: All right, let’s stop by a store to get some. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will David like about the island? A. The tea. B. The rides. C. The flowers. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: We finally have a free weekend together. B: Yes, I’m thinking about taking a short trip with our son. A: Good idea. How about driving to the mountains? It’s not cloudy and we can sit and have some tea. B: David wouldn’t like it. He’d get bored in the mountains. What about the small island? There won’t be many people and he can enjoy the fun rides. A: Better plan. I’ll take some pictures of those beautiful flowers. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Lisa do in Xi’an? A. Took Chinese-style photos. B. Drew ancient walls. C. Bought the hanfu. 13. How does Lisa like the experience? A. Meaningful. B. Interesting. C. Comfortable. 【答案】12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. Look at my Chinese style photos. B: Amazing, Lisa. Where did you take them? A: Around the ancient city walls in Xi’an. B: Cool. Is it expensive? A: Not at all. It’s cheap and easy, and I only paid 50 yuan to rent the hanfu. B: No wonder so many foreign tourists want to have a try. A: Exactly. I think it’s a meaningful way to experience Chinese culture. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has Chuchu trained for dancing? A. 5 years. B. 8 years. C. 13 years. 15. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A dancing winner. B. A training method. C. Chinese Kung Fu. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Tom. Did you see the news about the street dance winner from Chongqing? B: Oh, you mean Chuchu. A: Yeah, he’s only 13 years old. B: So how long has he been dancing? A: He started at 5. He has really busy training every week. B: Wow, 8 years. No pains, no gains. A: That’s right. He even mixed dancing with Chinese Kung Fu. B: That’s creative. He really deserves this prize. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Food Bank Volunteer Activity Date On May ____16____. Tasks · Make sure the food is ____17____ to eat. · Hand out food. · ____18____ the fridges every hour. Tips · Sign up before this ____19____. · Learn about the ____20____. 【答案】16. 10th 17. safe 18. Clean 19. Friday 20. rules 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, boys and girls. Here comes a notice. This Sunday, May 10th, our school will join the 24-hour Food Bank project in our community. The food bank uses smart fridges to provide free and fresh food for people in need, and it’s now looking for volunteers. The main tasks of the volunteers are as follows. First, check all of the food to make sure it is safe to eat. Second, help hand out food to people with a warm smile. Third, clean the fridges once an hour to keep them tidy. This is a great chance to help others and reduce food waste. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday. Besides, visit our website to learn about the rules ahead of time. That’s all. Thank you. II. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. The new sports center offers different kinds of ________ for local families. A. agreement B. development C. entertainment 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的体育中心为当地家庭提供不同种类的娱乐。 agreement协议；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据句意可知，体育中心为家庭提供的应是娱乐活动，entertainment符合语境。 22. A smile is a friendly ________, but its meaning can depend on the situation. A. industry B. expression C. population 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：微笑是一种友好的表情，但它的含义可能取决于情境。 industry工业；expression表情；population人口。根据A smile可知微笑是一种面部表情。故选B。 23. They won’t succeed if they don’t ________ each other. A. focus on B. deal with C. cooperate with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们不彼此合作，他们就不会成功。 focus on专注于; 关注；deal with处理；cooperate with与……合作。根据“They won’t succeed”可知，如果不合作就不会成功，cooperate with“与……合作”符合语境。 24. The old woman ________ for twenty years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老妇人已经去世二十年了。 根据时间状语“for twenty years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词需具有延续性。die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，需转化为表示状态的be dead。主语The old woman是第三人称单数，助动词用has。应选has been dead。 25. —It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s more ________. A. convenient B. crowded C. useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很热。我们去买些冷饮吧。——为什么不点外卖呢？它更方便。 convenient方便的；crowded拥挤的；useful有用的。根据“It’s hot today.”可知，天气炎热，点外卖可以避免外出，相比出去买更“方便”，应填convenient。 26. He has a ________ mind and refuses new ideas. A. narrow B. usual C. private 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他心胸狭窄，拒绝新思想。 narrow狭窄的；usual通常的；private私人的。根据“refuses new ideas”可知他拒绝接受新思想，说明他的思想是狭隘的，a narrow mind意为“心胸狭窄”。 27. ________ the plan, we will take part in volunteer activities this weekend. A. Just as B. In order to C. According to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据计划，我们这个周末将参加志愿者活动。 Just as正如/就像；In order to为了；According to根据。空后为名词短语“the plan”，结合语境，此处指按照计划行事。应选According to。 28. Friendly communication________better relationships. A. cares about B. brings about C. worries about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：友好的交流带来更好的关系。 brings about带来、导致；cares about关心，worries about担心。根据语境可知，友好的交流通常会导致或促成更好的人际关系。 29. Don’t ________ plastic bottles. We can reuse them. A. copy down B. throw away C. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要扔掉塑料瓶。我们可以重复利用它们。 copy down抄写下来；throw away扔掉；take away拿走。根据后句“We can reuse them.”可知，前句建议不要“扔掉”塑料瓶，以便重复利用，throw away符合语境。 30. This is the most meaningful volunteer activity I have ________ joined. A. already B. yet C. ever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我曾经参加过的最有意义的志愿活动。 already已经；yet还，已经；ever曾经。根据“This is the most meaningful volunteer activity”可知，句子含有最高级，在现在完成时中，最高级后常接ever表示“曾经”，强调到目前为止的经历。already常用于肯定句中表示动作完成，yet常用于否定句或疑问句句末。应填ever。 31. —Where is your father? —He ________ Beijing on business. He ________ there for two days. A. has gone to; has been B. has been to; has been C. has gone to; has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他出差去北京了。他在那里已经两天了。 have been to去过，表示“去了回来了”；have gone to去了，表示“去了还没回来”。根据“Where is your father?”可知父亲不在说话现场，表示“去了某地未回”，第一空用has gone to，排除 B 选项；第二空后there是副词，前面不加介词in，且表示“待在某地”一段时间用has been，排除 C 选项。故选A。 32. —Why did Jenny look so happy this morning? —She________ for writing an excellent English story. A. praised B. will praise C. was praised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮今天早上为什么看起来这么高兴？——她因为写了一篇优秀的英语故事而受到表扬。 主语She与动词praise之间是被动关系，结合时间状语this morning可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是“was/were+过去分词”，应选was praised。 33. With the development of technology, online classes ________ more and more popular among students in recent years. A. become B. became C. have become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，近年来网课在学生中已经变得越来越受欢迎。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响。故选C。 34. The reading room in our school is ________ a famous language teacher. A. named after B. filled with C. known for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的阅览室是以一位著名的语言老师命名的。 named after以……命名；filled with充满；known for因……闻名。根据阅览室和知名教师的关系，此处表达阅览室依照这位老师的名字命名。 35. You can take ________ English ________ Spanish as your after-school language course. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以选修英语或者西班牙语作为你的课后语言课程。 both…and…两者都，表示并列关系；either…or…要么……要么……，表示选择关系；not only…but also…不仅……而且……，表示并列关系。根据“English”“Spanish”以及句末单数名词“course”可知，此处表示在英语和西班牙语两者中选择一个，either…or…符合语境。 III. 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Height of Life Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they ____36____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, ____37____ hard work. He always said, “You want something? Work for it!” From the age of 14, Michael started ____38____ as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员). Besides helping his parents with their farm work, he also practiced hard every day. His mother wished he could ____39____ more, but his father would smile and say, “____40____ you want something, work for it!” Now Michael was standing in the stadium (体育场) as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he stepped on the runway that led to the most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly, he became ____41____. He had never experienced this before. Then he thought of his mother’s ____42____. “Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.” So he did. ____43____ the nervousness was gone. He gently picked up his pole, and began to stretch out his arms and upper body. He knew it was his time to fly. As he began running down the runway, something felt wonderfully ____44____, but familiar (熟悉的). When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time did he know he wasn’t dreaming. The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____45____ the world record. It was simply because Michael Stone was blind. 36. A. filled B. shared C. compared 37. A. joined in B. believed in C. succeeded in 38. A. playing B. thinking C. training 39. A. exercise B. relax C. improve 40. A. If B. Unless C. Though 41. A. nervous B. confident C. surprised 42. A. words B. facts C. orders 43. A. Lately B. Exactly C. Slowly 44. A. popular B. different C. comfortable 45. A. beat B. broke C. jumped 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲人迈克尔·斯通通过努力实现自己梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞行的故事，这些故事使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽。 filled充满；shared分享；compared比较。根据“…his dreams with color and beauty.”可知，此处表示使他的梦充满了色彩和美丽，fill...with...“把……装满……”，固定短语。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：另一方面，他的爸爸相信努力工作。 joined in加入；believed in相信；succeeded in成功。根据下文“You want something? Work for it!”可知，这里是父亲相信努力工作才会有收获。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：从14岁开始，迈克尔开始作为撑杆跳高运动员接受训练。 playing玩；thinking思考；training训练。根据“…as a pole vaulter (撑杆跳高运动员).”可知，运动员需要接受训练。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！” exercise锻炼；relax放松；improve提高。根据“but his father would smile and say, ‘…you want something, work for it!’”可知，父亲想让迈克尔更努力，but表示转折，说明母亲希望他能够放松一点。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他的母亲希望他能更放松一点，但他的父亲会笑着说：“如果你想要什么，就为它努力！” If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“…you want something, work for it!”可知，此处指如果想要什么东西，就要为它努力，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，他变得很紧张。 nervous紧张的；confident自信的；surprised吃惊的。根据下文“Slowly the nervousness was gone.”可知，他应该是感到紧张。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那时他想起了妈妈的话。 words话语；facts事实；orders命令。根据下文“Take deep breaths when you feel nervous.”可知，是想起了妈妈说的话。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：慢慢地，紧张感消失了。 Lately近来；Exactly精确地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“...the nervousness was gone.”可知，紧张感应该是慢慢地消失。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当他开始沿着跑道奔跑时，感觉有点不一样，但很熟悉。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；comfortable舒服的。根据“something felt wonderfully…, but familiar (熟悉的).”可知，but表转折，此处应表示感觉不同，但又很熟悉。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这并不是因为他赢得了全国青少年奥林匹克运动会并打破了世界纪录。 beat打败；broke打破；jumped跳。根据“a world record”可知，此处为打破世界纪录，break a world record“打破世界纪录”，固定用法。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Subs ¥23 Turkey Breast(火鸡肉卷) ¥18 Ham ¥23 Italian B.M.T ¥25 Tuna(金枪鱼) Wrap(打包)¥26 Wrap ¥21 Wrap ¥26 Wrap ¥28 Double meat or bacon ¥8 Extra cheese ¥2 Sides Cookie ¥3 Chips ¥6 Bottled water ¥3 Bottled drinks ¥6 (the second bottle half price) Party ¥250 Giant Subs ¥150 Subs Platter (拼盘) ¥15 Cookie Platter (50% off until July24) Tips: 1 free bottle of water on orders over ¥88 3 free bottles of drinks on orders of 1 Giant subs Nо рrеfеrеntіаl АССUМULАТІОN (优惠累加) Delivery hour from 5:30 pm-11:30 pm Address:166 Nice food Road, Westland Shopping Centre Call at 563-5566 or send an e-mail to subway@hotmail.com for ordering Free delivery(派送) for orders of ¥30 and above 46. If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast, a wrapped tuna with extra cheese and two bottled drinks, how much should you pay? A. ¥62. B. ¥63. C. ¥65. D. ¥68. 47. We can guess from the menu that “sides” refers to _________ in Chinese. A. 主食 B. 配餐 C. 饮料 D. 点心 48. How much do you need to pay for a Cookie Platter on July 25? A. ¥7.5. B. ¥15. C. ¥30. D. ¥50. 49. If Lily bought one Giant Subs（巨大的潜艇堡) at 6:30 pm, _________. A. she can get 4 free bottles of drinks B. she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter C. she can get 3 free bottles of water D. she can get 3 free of bottles of drinks and free delivery 50. Which of the following is not mentioned (提及)according to the menu? A. You can order the meal by phone. B. The foods in Subway are much cheaper than those in Pizza Hut. C. The customer can get free delivery if they order one Subs Platter. D. There are four tips on the menu. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是某餐厅的营销广告。 【46题详解】 题意：如果你和你的朋友想要一个包装好的火鸡胸脯，一个包装好的金枪鱼加上奶酪和两瓶饮料，你应该付多少钱? 考查细节理解。根据¥23 Turkey Breast/Wrap(打包)¥26; ¥25 Tuna(金枪鱼)/ Wrap ¥28; Extra cheese ¥2和Bottled drinks ¥6 (the second bottle half price)：包装好的火鸡胸脯¥26，包装好的金枪鱼¥28，奶酪¥2，两瓶饮料(第二瓶半价)¥9，可知总共¥65，故选C。 【47题详解】 题意：从菜单上可以猜出“sides”在汉语中的是“ ”。 考查词义理解。根据sides后面所列的可知是上文subs之外附带的配餐，如饼干，薯条和瓶装水，可知“配餐”符合题意，故选B。 【48题详解】 题意：7月25日买一个饼干拼盘需要多少钱? 考查细节理解。根据¥15 Cookie Platter (50% off until July24) 15元的曲奇拼盘（7月24日前打5折），可知7月25日恢复原价¥15，故选B。 【49题详解】 题意：如果莉莉在晚上6:30买了一个巨大的潜艇堡，她可以得到3瓶免费饮料和免费送货。 考查细节理解。根据3 free bottles of drinks on orders of 1 Giant subs订购1个大潜艇堡，可免费获赠三瓶饮料；结合下文for ordering Free delivery for orders of ¥30 and above（订购30元及以上免费送货）可知她可以免费得到3瓶饮料和免费送货，she can get 3 free of bottles of drinks and free delivery符合题意，故选D。 【50题详解】 题意：菜单上没有提到下列哪项? 考查细节判断。A. 你可以打电话订餐；根据Call at 563-5566 or send an e-mail to subway@hotmail.com可知说法正确。B. 赛百味的食物比必胜客便宜多了；短文没有提及，可知说法错误。C. 如果客户订购一款Subs Platter可以免费送货；根据“优惠累加”Delivery hour from 5:30 pm-11:30 pm可知说法正确。D. 菜单上有四个提示；根据Tips可知给出了两种免费饮料、优惠累加、联系地址和联系电话和邮箱共四点提示，说法正确。综合以上分析，故选B。 【点睛】本文是赛百味的营销广告，内容较多，虽然难度不小，但各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。词义理解只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利选出正确答案。例如小题3，问7月25日买一个饼干拼盘需要多少钱，考查细节理解；根据¥15 Cookie Platter (50% off until July24) 15元的曲奇拼盘（7月24日前打5折），可知7月25日恢复原价¥15，故选B。 B As a vlogger (视频博主), Dong Meihua gets a lot of attention, as her videos show people some food that can be found in the beautiful mountains of Yunnan. “When I was young, I decided to leave my hometown and look for chances in the big city,” she says. “However, after returning home, I found my interest in exploring and presenting the beauty of my hometown Yunnan, as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others.” Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos weekly for seven years. Now, she has shared more than 600 short videos online. Dong now has around 40 million online followers in China and abroad, and some of her videos even get up to 50 million views each. “Although the food we eat is different, it makes up some of our best memories. These are shared by all humans,” she says, believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share three meals a day. Dong believes it is her job to lead more villagers in Yunnan to make more money. She has worked with food factories and successfully helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. The daily sales reach as much as 200,000 yuan, which in turn supports over 1,000 jobs. Dong is very proud of her hometown and wants to share its beauty with the world. “Life in Yunnan is a lifestyle worth seeing,” Dong says. “I will continue to use my camera to record everything here, truly allowing the world to see my beloved hometown, and I also welcome more friends from home and abroad to visit Yunnan.” 51. What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Special. B. Popular. C. Traditional. D. Delicious. 52. How often does Dong post videos? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every season. 53. Why are her videos loved by so many people according to Paragraph 4? A. Because they teach people how to cook meals. B. Because they show the different food Dong eats. C. Because Dong has a happy family. D. Because people have similar memories about food. 54. Which of the following can best describe Dong? A. Strict and polite. B. Honest and funny. C. Serious and patient. D. Hardworking and helpful. 55. What will Dong do in the future? A. Move to a big city and film more videos. B. Stop doing her job and enjoy her life in Yunnan. C. Stop making videos to sell local farm products. D. Continue to use her camera to record her hometown. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了视频博主董梅华以独特视角展现云南美食与风情。她七年来坚持日拍周更，数百视频赢得千万粉丝。美食诱人，传递家乡的温暖。她以视频为桥，将云南的美丽与魅力分享给全世界。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others”可知，它的烹饪风格与众不同，画线词的意思是“特别的”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos weekly for seven years”可知，董梅华每周上传视频。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These are shared by all humans”以及“believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share three meals a day.”可知，人们喜欢她视频的原因是她记录的内容引起了观众的共鸣。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文后可知，董梅华七年来坚持每天拍摄、每周发布视频，说明她很努力，同时她还尝试与食品工厂合作，推销当地农产品，为家乡带来了经济效益，说明她很努力并且乐于帮助他人。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will continue to use my camera to record everything here”可知，她之后将继续用相机拍摄她的家乡。故选D。 C Glaciers are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter and cool temperatures in summer. They can come in different shapes and sizes. Some glaciers are small and they may only be a few meters wide. Some glaciers are large, and they are over hundreds of thousands of kilometers. About 10% of the world’s land is covered by such different sizes of glaciers. They serve as natural reservoirs (水库) because about 75% of all the fresh water in the world is kept in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite important. Now some glaciers are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming. As the Earth becomes warmer, glaciers melt quickly. Scientists believe that it will lead to serious results in the near future. There will be more earthquakes. Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates can’t move much under these huge objects. In Southeast Alaska, some glaciers are gone, and the land is lifted. So the plates can move more quickly, and this leads to more earthquakes there. Volcanoes (火山) will become “hot” again. Volcanoes are waking up because of the disappearing glaciers. Even volcanoes that weren’t lively have broken out several times in recent years. Scientists said that the glaciers have something to do with it. The volcanoes will become “hot” again after the glaciers get thin. People, animals and plants are in danger. Coral (珊瑚) grows in salt water. The more glaciers melt, the more fresh water there will be, and it is not good for coral. People, animals and plants need fresh water from glaciers to live. They will be in danger if too much fresh water goes into the sea. Something must be done. Many people are now living a green life which is a way of living with less carbon dioxide (CO₂). For example, they prefer to take public transportation and use both sides of the paper. These are helpful in slowing down global warming. With little effort and not much money, most of us can make a difference. 56. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By offering suggestions. C. By asking questions. D. By giving introductions. 57. Why are glaciers very important? A. They cover about 10% of the world’s land. B. They hold a lot of fresh water in the world. C. They are beautiful and loved by many tourists. D. They provide homes for different kinds of animals. 58. What does the underlined word “plates” mean in the text? plate/pleɪt/ n.[C] plural plates A. A plate is a flat, usually round, dish that you put food on. B. A plate is a whole main course of a meal, served on one plate. C. A plate is one of the very large pieces of rock that form the earth’s surface and move slowly. D. A plate is a piece of metal or plastic at the front and back of a car with numbers and letters on it. 59. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Glaciers will never disappear. B. Many people are trying to save the glaciers. C. The volcanoes speed up the melting of glaciers. D. Animals change themselves to fit in the new environment. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰川的形成、重要性、全球变暖导致的冰川消失及其带来的严重后果，以及人们为减缓全球变暖所采取的绿色生活方式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Glaciers are formed in areas of high snowfall in winter and cool temperatures in summer.”可知，作者通过介绍冰川的形成来展开介绍。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They serve as natural reservoirs (水库) because about 75% of all the fresh water in the world is kept in glaciers. That’s why glaciers are quite important.”可知，冰川的重要性在于储存大量淡水。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Large glaciers stop small earthquakes because the plates can’t move much under these huge objects.”可知，大型冰川阻止小地震，因为这些板块在这些巨大物体下无法移动太多，结合地质学常识可知，划线部分的含义是“地球表面的岩石板块”。故选C。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入冰川；第二段介绍冰川的重要性；第三段总体介绍冰川消失的危害，第四段到第六段具体介绍冰川消失带来的后果；最后一段给出解决措施。故选B。 【60题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Many people are now living a green life which is a way of living with less carbon dioxide (CO₂)…These are helpful in slowing down global warming. With little effort and not much money, most of us can make a difference.”可推知，作者认为人们在努力拯救冰川。故选B。 D On May 19, 2025, Xiaomi had big news: its own—made 3nm XRING O1 chip (芯片) started large—scale production. This made Xiaomi the fourth company in the world— after Apple, Qualcomm, and MediaTek- to learn 3nm chip design. It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design. It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip—making field. What does “3nm” mean? It talks about the size of tiny parts on a chip called transistors (晶体管). A nanometer (nm) is very, very small-one billionth of a meter. To understand, a human hair is 16,000 times thicker than a 3nm part. Making these chips needs putting billions of tiny transistors on a small silicon (硅) piece. Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power. But making them needs high—tech tools like EUV lithography machines, which China can’t make yet. Xiaomi began working on chips in 2014. In 2017, its first chip, the 28nm Surge S1, had some problems. Xiaomi’s CEO, Lei Jun, said, “To be a top company, we must control key technologies.” Xiaomi wants not to depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm. So it could better manage its supply chain and create products that people need. Over ten years. Xiaomi spent 13.5 billion yuan and built a team of 2,500 engineers to achieve this goal. This success helps China need fewer foreign chips and makes its supply chain safer. Experts say that although China still has challenges in chip-making, Xiaomi’s design success makes it a strong global competitor and encourages more research in China. As Lei Jun said, “Every step in technology brings us closer to a better future.” Xiaomi’s story shows that hard work and patience are the key to innovation (创新). 61. Why does Xiaomi want to make its own chips? A. To depend less on foreign companies. B. To sell chips to Apple and Qualcomm. C. To make chips cheaper than others. D. To stop making phones. 62. What’s good about 3nm chips? A. They are thicker than human hair. B. They use more power C. They work faster and save energy. D. They don’t need transistors 63. What does Xiaomi’s success show about Chinese companies? A. They can only follow foreign technologies. B. They can innovate in high-tech fields. C. They don’t need to research new things. D. They only make cheap products. 64. Which of the following statements is right? A. Xiaomi is the third company in the world to master 3nm chip design. B. Smaller transistors on chips make them work faster and use more power. C. Xiaomi’s 3nm chip is China’s first success in 3nm chip design D. Xiaomi spent 1.35 billion yuan on chip research over ten years. 65. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Xiaomi’s new chip is called XRING O1. B. How to make tiny transistors on a chip C. Lei Jun is the CEO of Xiaomi. D. Xiaomi’s success in making a 3nm chip and its meaning. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文报道小米公司成功地自主研发、量产3纳米芯片的意义。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xiaomi wants not to depend too much on foreign companies like Qualcomm.”可知，小米制造自有芯片旨在减少对外国公司的过度依赖。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Smaller transistors make chips work faster and use less power.”可知，3纳米芯片的晶体管尺寸极小，使其具备运行速度更快和能耗更低的优势。故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It shows Chinese companies can make new things in the chip—making field.” 这表明中国公司可以在芯片制造领域制造新事物；可知，小米的成功证明中国企业能够在芯片制造等高科技领域实现自主创新。故选B。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s China’s first success in 3nm chip design.” 这是中国首次在3纳米芯片设计上取得成功；可知，选项C项“小米的3nm芯片是中国在3nm芯片设计方面的首次成功”表述正确。故选C。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。本文报道小米公司成功地自主研发、量产3纳米芯片的意义；可知选项D“小米制造3nm芯片的成功及其意义。”符合文意。故选D。 With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life. ___66___ Here are three practical tips to stay in control. Set clear rules. Create a personal “tech plan”. ___67___ For example, decide “no phones during homework time” or “social media only after 5 pm”. Use apps like “Screen Time Tracker” to control your usage. Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30% faster. Choose quality information. Not all screen time is bad. ___68___ Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English. Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos. A survey found that 70% of top students use screens mainly for learning. Stay connected offline. Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendships. ___69___ Join a school club, play basketball with neighbors, or help cook family meals. Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness. Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (设备) can make friends more easily. ___70___ Start small—turn off notifications (通知) during study hours this week. Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss. By managing it well, you’ll have time for both high scores and happy moments! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Let’s take action to become tech’s master. B. Make sure your online time helps you grow. C. Why not plan at least two offline activities daily? D. However, smart planning can solve this problem. E. This means writing down when and how to use devices. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何平衡屏幕时间和日常生活，并提供了三个实用的建议。 【66题详解】 根据“With smartphones and computers everywhere, many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life.”以及后文“Here are three practical tips to stay in control.”可知，此处应填入一个过渡句，说明尽管问题存在，但可以通过规划解决。选项D“然而，聪明的规划可以解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Create a personal ‘tech plan’.”以及后文“For example, decide ‘no phones during homework time’ or ‘social media only after 5 pm’.”可知，此处应解释“tech plan”的具体含义。选项E“这意味着写下使用设备的时间和方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“Not all screen time is bad.”以及后文“Watch educational videos to prepare for exams, or use language apps to practice English.”可知，此处应强调如何让屏幕时间更有价值。选项B“确保你的上网时间有助于成长。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Screens shouldn’t take the place of real-world friendships.”以及后文“Join a school club, play basketball with neighbors, or help cook family meals.”可知，此处应建议具体的线下活动。选项C“为什么不每天至少计划两项线下活动？”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“Start small—turn off notifications during study hours this week.”以及后文“Remember, technology is a tool, not a boss.”可知，此处应总结并呼吁行动。选项A“让我们行动起来，成为科技的主人。”符合语境。故选A。 VI. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示。完成下列各题 71. A: ______________________________? B: It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls. 【答案】What was people’s communication like in the past/How was people’s communication in the past 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls.”可知，此句是询问过去通信状况的特殊疑问句，询问“……怎么样”用特殊疑问词“how”或句型“What … be like”来询问；句子时态为一般过去时，故填What was people’s communication like in the past/How was people’s communication in the past。 72. A: ________________________? B: It’s used for locking the door. 【答案】What’s it used for 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“It’s used for locking the door.”可知，此处是询问某物的用途，常用句型What’s it used for来提问。故填What’s it used for。 73. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，时态是现在完成时，问题是问“你去了哪里？”。故填Where have you been。 74. A: Do you know ________ of Great Britain is? B: Yes, It’s English. 【答案】what the official language 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“It’s English”可知问句询问语言，此空为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，“what the official language”符合语法；疑问语序不符合宾语从句规则。 75. A: ________________________? B: I have learned French for three years. 【答案】How long have you learned French 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I have learned French for three years.”可知，此句是询问动作持续时间的特殊疑问句。对时间段“for three years”提问用特殊疑问词How long，时态为现在完成时，语态为主动语态。问句主语为you，have用原形，learn过去分词为learned。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be, for____________________________________________________ 77. invent, 1879___________________________________________________ 78. harmful ___________________________________________________ 79. used to___________________________________________________ 80. important, sort___________________________________________________ 【答案】76. She has been a doctor for three years. 77. The light bulb was invented in 1879. 78. Noise pollution is harmful to our hearing. 79. He used to be a pilot. 80. It’s important to sort waste/rubbish/litter. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“她当医生已经3年了。”此句描述从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时，主语为“She”，为第三人称单数；be动词的现在完成形式用has been；for three years表示动作持续的时长，doctor“医生”，用单数，前面用不定冠词a修饰。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“电灯泡是1879年被发明的。”此句描述过去发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为“The light bulb”，为单数；invent的过去分词是invented，被动语态是was invented；年份为1879，前面用介词in。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“噪音污染对我们的听力是有害的。”此句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为“Noise pollution”，名词短语作主语，be动词用is；固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”；“我们的听力”用our hearing。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“他过去是一名飞行员。”提示词used to表示“过去经常/曾经……”，表示过去的状态或习惯，后接动词原形；主语为“He”，used to后接be；“一名飞行员”用a pilot。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此句表达的是“垃圾分类是很重要的。”此句描述客观常识，用一般现在时，使用固定句型It’s important to do sth.表示“做某事是重要的”；sort waste/rubbish/litter表示“垃圾分类”，sort用原形。 VIII. 短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems. ____81____ the government carries out a “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” to solve this issue. The plan ____82____ (main) focuses on two key aspects: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is the foundation (基础) of good health. For example, instead of ____83____ (have) fried chicken every day, we can choose grilled (炙烤) chicken, which is much ____84____ (health). Vegetables like broccoli and carrots are rich in vitamins and minerals, and they should be included in ____85____ (we) daily meals. Regular exercise is equally important. The plan ____86____ (suggest) that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great ____87____ (choose). Schools play ____88____ important role in this plan. They have added more nutrition (营养) classes ____89____ (teach) students about healthy eating. Some schools even organize weight—management clubs, where students can share their experiences and support each other in achieving their weight—management goals. Parents also need to cooperate. They should set a good example ____90____ having a healthy lifestyle at home. For instance, they can cook healthy meals together with their children. The “Three—Year Action Plan for Weight Management” hopes to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits and keep a proper weight. 【答案】81. So 82. mainly 83. having 84. healthier 85. our 86. suggests 87. choices 88. an 89. to teach 90. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府实施的“体重管理三年行动计划”，强调均衡饮食和定期锻炼的重要性，并指出学校与家长在帮助学生养成健康习惯方面的作用。 【81题详解】 句意：因此，政府实施了“体重管理三年行动计划”来解决这个问题。根据“In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers, are facing weight problems…the government carries out a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management’ to solve this issue.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【82题详解】 句意：该计划主要关注两个关键方面：均衡饮食和定期锻炼。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰谓语动词，mainly“主要地”符合。故填mainly。 【83题详解】 句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的介词短语“instead of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填having。 【84题详解】 句意：例如，与其每天吃炸鸡，我们可以选择更健康的烤鸡。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 【85题详解】 句意：像西兰花和胡萝卜这样的蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质，它们应该包括在我们的日常饮食中。根据“and they should be included in...daily meals”可知，空格处缺少形容词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【86题详解】 句意：该计划建议青少年每天至少锻炼60分钟。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式。故填suggests。 【87题详解】 句意：跑步、骑自行车和打篮球等活动都是很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作表语，choice“选择”，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填choices。 【88题详解】 句意：学校在该计划中扮演重要角色。play an important role in…“在……中扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故填an。 【89题详解】 句意：学校增加了更多营养课程来教学生健康饮食。根据“They have added more nutrition (营养) classes…students about healthy eating”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to teach。 【90题详解】 句意：他们应该通过在家保持健康的生活方式以身作则。根据“They should set a good example…having a healthy lifestyle at home.”的语境可知，此处表示方法手段，by“通过”符合。故填by。 VI.. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 你校英语社团将举办以“Going Green, Starting from Me”为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1. 你身边存在的一种或两种污染及其危害; 2. 结合“3R”原则(reduce, reuse, recycle)，谈谈你日常生活中的绿色做法(至少三条); 3. 号召大家共同行动起来，保护环境。 要求： 1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚; 2. 词数80左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数); 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic today is “Going Green, Starting from Me”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文： Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. My topic today is “Going Green, Starting from Me”. As we all know, pollution is becoming more and more serious around us. Noise pollution hurts our hearing, and water pollution has made many people sick. To help protect the environment, I have done the following things. First, I reduce waste by taking my own cloth bag when shopping. Second, I reuse the water from showers. Third, I recycle paper boxes and glass bottles. Besides, I always walk or ride a bike to school. Let’s take action and make our planet greener and better! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时为主 明确要点：环境现状、个人环保做法、号召行动 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露个人和学校信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候，点明演讲主题 主体段：介绍污染现状，列举个人环保行动 结尾段：发出倡议，结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境现状 现状表达：serious/hurt hearing/make people sick/environmental problems increase/harm people’s health等 要点二：个人环保做法 环保措施：take cloth bags/reuse shower water/recycle boxes and bottles/walk or ride bikes/use reusable bags/save water/sort rubbish/choose low‑carbon transport等 要点三：号召行动 号召行动：take action/make planet greener/do small acts/protect the earth等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $