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2026 春沪教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 7 Space exploration 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Next month, the Science Club will focus on astronauts from around the world. Write an article about a Chinese astronaut. Collect information about him or her, organize the facts in a clear order, and give your article an eye-catching title. (90-110 words)
下个月,科学俱乐部将聚焦世界各国的航天员。请写一篇文章介绍一位中国航天员:搜集他/她的资料、按清晰的顺序组织事实,并拟一个醒目的标题。词数 90-110 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
标题与总体介绍(Nie Haisheng: A Heroic Astronaut. He is one of the most famous astronauts in China)
童年梦想与努力(When he was little, he loved planes and dreamt of flying. While the other children were playing, he was studying hard)
正文
按时间叙述经历(In 1998, he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme. On 12 October 2005, he went on his first space flight)
说明重要任务(Later, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions)
品质体现(He was determined to make his dream come true)
结尾
荣誉(He was given the title Heroic Astronaut. The asteroid 9517 was named after him)
精神影响(His story encourages us never to give up)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 太空;空间 2. 探索;探测 3. 承担得起(后果)
4. 错误;失误 5. 粘;贴 6. 碰撞;撞击
7. 肌肉 8. 健身房 9. 人造卫星
10. 摧毁 11. 平均的 12. 很可能发生(或存在等)的
13. 挑选;选拔 14. 航天;宇宙飞行 15. 为……工作;服务
16. 传送;运载 17. 燃料 18. 补给;补给品
19. 时刻;阶段 20. 实验室 21. 航天员
22. 航天器 23. 任务;使命 24. 指令长
25. 轨道 26. 实验 27. 挑战
28. 有决心的
【核心短语】
1. 起飞 2. 一段时间
3. 证明是;结果是 4. 承担不起(后果)
5. 错误地;无意中 6. 日常生活;日常工作
7. 太空垃圾 8. 肉眼
9. 空间站 10. 地面控制(中心)
11. 太空飞行 12. 被选中参加
13. 下定决心做 14. 实现
15. 为……自豪 16. 参加
17. 担任 18. 进入轨道
19. 在太空 20. 期待;盼望
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):人物身份与童年梦想
聂海胜是中国最著名的航天员之一。(核心词:Nie Haisheng, one of the most famous astronauts in China)
________________________________________________________________________________
他小的时候喜爱飞机,常常梦想飞行。(核心词:when he was little, love planes, dream of flying)
________________________________________________________________________________
当其他孩子在玩耍时,他正在努力学习。(核心词:while the other children were playing, study hard)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):按时间叙述经历
他下定决心要让梦想成真。(核心词:be determined to, make his dream come true)
________________________________________________________________________________
1998 年,他被选中参加中国航天计划。(核心词:in 1998, be selected for, the Chinese spaceflight programme)
________________________________________________________________________________
那时他正乘坐神舟六号飞船飞行。(核心词:at that moment, be travelling in, the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft)
________________________________________________________________________________
当他在太空飞行时,地面控制中心正在密切关注他。(核心词:while, be travelling into space, ground control, follow him closely)
________________________________________________________________________________
后来,他担任神舟十号和神舟十二号任务的指令长。(核心词:later, serve as commander, on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):荣誉与影响
他被授予英雄航天员的称号。(核心词:be given the title, Heroic Astronaut)
________________________________________________________________________________
小行星 9517 以他的名字命名。(核心词:the asteroid 9517, be named after him)
________________________________________________________________________________
他的故事激励我们永不放弃。(核心词:his story, encourage us, never give up)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)过去进行时的肯定式 the past continuous (affirmative)
句型公式:主语 + was / were + 动词-ing
注意:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;主语是单数用 was,复数用 were。
◆我们当时正在等待地面控制中心的指令。(核心词:be waiting for, instructions from ground control)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆八点钟时他正在做实验。(核心词:be doing experiments, at eight in the evening)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)过去进行时的否定式 the past continuous (negative)
句型公式:主语 + was not / were not + 动词-ing
注意:否定式在 was / were 后加 not,was not 和 were not 均有缩写形式。
◆起初我身体感觉不太好。(核心词:at first, not feel great)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆他们当时没有在打篮球。(核心词:not play basketball, then)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)过去进行时的疑问式 the past continuous (questions)
句型公式:Was / Were + 主语 + 动词-ing?;疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 动词-ing?
注意:一般疑问句把 was / were 提到主语前;特殊疑问句用疑问词开头,后用 was / were + 主语 + 动词-ing。
◆昨晚八点你在做什么?(核心词:What, be doing, at eight last night)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆事故发生时,他们正朝对方移动吗?(核心词:Were, be moving towards each other, when the crash happened)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)while 连接两个同时发生的动作 while with the past continuous
句型公式:While + 主语 + was / were + 动词-ing, 主语 + was / were + 动词-ing.
注意:while 表示“当……的时候”,用于连接过去同时进行的两个动作;主句与从句都用过去进行时。
◆当我们飞向太空时,地面控制中心正在屏幕上密切关注我们。(核心词:while, be travelling into space, ground control, follow closely)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我在做作业时,妈妈正在做饭。(核心词:while, be doing my homework, my mother, be cooking)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
Nie Haisheng: A Heroic Astronaut
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026 春沪教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 7 Space exploration 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Next month, the Science Club will focus on astronauts from around the world. Write an article about a Chinese astronaut. Collect information about him or her, organize the facts in a clear order, and give your article an eye-catching title. (90-110 words)
下个月,科学俱乐部将聚焦世界各国的航天员。请写一篇文章介绍一位中国航天员:搜集他/她的资料、按清晰的顺序组织事实,并拟一个醒目的标题。词数 90-110 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:写一篇人物介绍,介绍一位中国航天员的事迹与品质
◆(2)文体:人物介绍·人物小传(身份 + 成长经历 + 航天事迹 + 荣誉与影响)
◆(3)时态:一般过去时为主,描述过去某时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时
◆(4)要点:①用醒目标题点明人物;②介绍其童年梦想与努力;③按时间顺序叙述重要航天经历;④说明荣誉并写出其精神对自己的影响
◆(5)亮点提示:过去进行时(was studying / was travelling);while 引导两个同时进行的动作;be determined to / be selected for / serve as / be named after
三、写作框架
开头
标题与总体介绍(Nie Haisheng: A Heroic Astronaut. He is one of the most famous astronauts in China)
童年梦想与努力(When he was little, he loved planes and dreamt of flying. While the other children were playing, he was studying hard)
正文
按时间叙述经历(In 1998, he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme. On 12 October 2005, he went on his first space flight)
说明重要任务(Later, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions)
品质体现(He was determined to make his dream come true)
结尾
荣誉(He was given the title Heroic Astronaut. The asteroid 9517 was named after him)
精神影响(His story encourages us never to give up)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 太空;空间space
2. 探索;探测exploration
3. 承担得起(后果)afford
4. 错误;失误mistake
5. 粘;贴stick
6. 碰撞;撞击hit
7. 肌肉muscle
8. 健身房gym
9. 人造卫星satellite
10. 摧毁destroy
11. 平均的average
12. 很可能发生(或存在等)的probable
13. 挑选;选拔select
14. 航天;宇宙飞行spaceflight
15. 为……工作;服务serve
16. 传送;运载deliver
17. 燃料fuel
18. 补给;补给品supplies
19. 时刻;阶段point
20. 实验室lab
21. 航天员astronaut
22. 航天器spacecraft
23. 任务;使命mission
24. 指令长commander
25. 轨道orbit
26. 实验experiment
27. 挑战challenge
28. 有决心的determined
【核心短语】
1. 起飞take off
2. 一段时间for a while
3. 证明是;结果是turn out
4. 承担不起(后果)cannot afford to
5. 错误地;无意中by mistake
6. 日常生活;日常工作daily routine
7. 太空垃圾space junk
8. 肉眼naked eye
9. 空间站space station
10. 地面控制(中心)ground control
11. 太空飞行space flight
12. 被选中参加be selected for
13. 下定决心做be determined to
14. 实现come true
15. 为……自豪be proud of
16. 参加take part in
17. 担任serve as
18. 进入轨道go into orbit
19. 在太空in space
20. 期待;盼望look forward to
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):人物身份与童年梦想
聂海胜是中国最著名的航天员之一。(核心词:Nie Haisheng, one of the most famous astronauts in China)
Nie Haisheng is one of the most famous astronauts in China.
他小的时候喜爱飞机,常常梦想飞行。(核心词:when he was little, love planes, dream of flying)
When he was little, he loved planes and often dreamt of flying.
当其他孩子在玩耍时,他正在努力学习。(核心词:while the other children were playing, study hard)
While the other children were playing, he was studying hard.
第二段(中间):按时间叙述经历
他下定决心要让梦想成真。(核心词:be determined to, make his dream come true)
He was determined to make his dream come true.
1998 年,他被选中参加中国航天计划。(核心词:in 1998, be selected for, the Chinese spaceflight programme)
In 1998, he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme.
那时他正乘坐神舟六号飞船飞行。(核心词:at that moment, be travelling in, the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft)
At that moment, he was travelling in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft.
当他在太空飞行时,地面控制中心正在密切关注他。(核心词:while, be travelling into space, ground control, follow him closely)
While he was travelling into space, ground control was following him closely.
后来,他担任神舟十号和神舟十二号任务的指令长。(核心词:later, serve as commander, on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions)
Later, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions.
第三段(结尾):荣誉与影响
他被授予英雄航天员的称号。(核心词:be given the title, Heroic Astronaut)
He was given the title Heroic Astronaut.
小行星 9517 以他的名字命名。(核心词:the asteroid 9517, be named after him)
The asteroid 9517 was named after him.
他的故事激励我们永不放弃。(核心词:his story, encourage us, never give up)
His story encourages us never to give up.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)过去进行时的肯定式 the past continuous (affirmative)
句型公式:主语 + was / were + 动词-ing
注意:过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;主语是单数用 was,复数用 were。
◆我们当时正在等待地面控制中心的指令。(核心词:be waiting for, instructions from ground control)
We were waiting for instructions from ground control.
◆八点钟时他正在做实验。(核心词:be doing experiments, at eight in the evening)
He was doing experiments at eight in the evening.
(二)过去进行时的否定式 the past continuous (negative)
句型公式:主语 + was not / were not + 动词-ing
注意:否定式在 was / were 后加 not,was not 和 were not 均有缩写形式。
◆起初我身体感觉不太好。(核心词:at first, not feel great)
At first, I was not feeling great.
◆他们当时没有在打篮球。(核心词:not play basketball, then)
They were not playing basketball then.
(三)过去进行时的疑问式 the past continuous (questions)
句型公式:Was / Were + 主语 + 动词-ing?;疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 动词-ing?
注意:一般疑问句把 was / were 提到主语前;特殊疑问句用疑问词开头,后用 was / were + 主语 + 动词-ing。
◆昨晚八点你在做什么?(核心词:What, be doing, at eight last night)
What were you doing at eight last night?
◆事故发生时,他们正朝对方移动吗?(核心词:Were, be moving towards each other, when the crash happened)
Were they moving towards each other when the crash happened?
(四)while 连接两个同时发生的动作 while with the past continuous
句型公式:While + 主语 + was / were + 动词-ing, 主语 + was / were + 动词-ing.
注意:while 表示“当……的时候”,用于连接过去同时进行的两个动作;主句与从句都用过去进行时。
◆当我们飞向太空时,地面控制中心正在屏幕上密切关注我们。(核心词:while, be travelling into space, ground control, follow closely)
While we were travelling into space, ground control was following us closely.
◆我在做作业时,妈妈正在做饭。(核心词:while, be doing my homework, my mother, be cooking)
While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.
七、写作
Nie Haisheng: A Heroic Astronaut
Nie Haisheng: A Heroic Astronaut
When Nie Haisheng was little, he loved planes and often dreamt of flying. While the other children were playing, he was studying hard. He was determined to make his dream come true.
In 1998, he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme. On 12 October 2005, he went on his first space flight in the Shenzhou-6 spacecraft. Later, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions, and he became one of the first three astronauts to live on China's Tiangong space station.
He was given the title Heroic Astronaut. His story encourages us never to give up.
【中文翻译】
聂海胜:一位英雄航天员
聂海胜小的时候喜爱飞机,常常梦想飞行。当其他孩子在玩耍时,他正在努力学习。他下定决心要让梦想成真。
1998 年,他被选中参加中国航天计划。2005 年 10 月 12 日,他乘坐神舟六号飞船进行了他的第一次太空飞行。后来,他先后担任神舟十号和神舟十二号任务的指令长,并成为中国天宫空间站首批三名航天员之一。
他被授予英雄航天员的称号。他的故事激励我们永不放弃。
【总体分析】
①体裁:人物介绍·人物小传——含醒目标题,按“童年梦想→航天经历→荣誉影响”的时间顺序展开,体现“身份 + 事迹 + 品质 + 影响”结构
②语法:过去进行时(he was studying hard / ground control was following);一般过去时被动语态(was selected / was given / was named after)
③结构:标题与总体介绍、童年梦想(开头)→ 按时间叙述重要航天经历(中间)→ 荣誉与精神影响(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
dreamt of flying(梦想飞行)/ study hard(努力学习)/ make his dream come true(让梦想成真)/ be selected for(被选中参加)/ the Chinese spaceflight programme(中国航天计划)/ serve as commander(担任指令长)/ be given the title(被授予称号)/ never give up(永不放弃)
【高分句型】
While the other children were playing, he was studying hard.(while + 过去进行时)
He was determined to make his dream come true.(be determined to do 表决心)
In 1998, he was selected for the Chinese spaceflight programme.(一般过去时被动语态)
Later, he served as commander on the Shenzhou-10 and Shenzhou-12 missions.(serve as 介绍职务)
His story encourages us never to give up.(结尾点明精神影响)
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