Unit 4 Then and now 过关检测-【王朝霞创维新课堂】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步优化训练(科普版·新教材)

4.talked 三大人辅导延展 同学们，动词过去式的变化规则你们掌 握了吗？让我们一起来回顾一下吧！ ①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed; 如：want→wanted look→looked ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接在动词 词尾加-d; 如：live→lived like→liked ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed; 如：plan→planned stop→stopped ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把y变为i, 再加-ed; 如：study-→studied cry→cried ⑤不规则变化需单独记忆。 如：g0→went buy->bought 5.Thanks 1.In the past,people bought things from shops. But now they do online shopping. 2.In the past,people wrote letters. But now they write emails. 三、任务一：1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A6.F 任务二：B【解析】根据画线词所在句及后 一句“Before,we used cash for shopping Now,we just need to take a smartphone.”可 知，现在人们购物只需要带上智能手机，由 此可推测，cash意为“现金”。 Let's Challenge -1.grow 2.team 3.sea 4.mountains 5.bridge 二、1.BD2.AE3.CF 三、1.F 2.T【解析】画线词所在句“If you take a taxi,have a meal,go shopping or book a hotel,you can pay with it.”意为“如果你乘 坐出租车、就餐、购物和 酒店，你可 以用手机支付”。根据生活实际可推测， b0ok在这里意为“预订”，本题描述正确。 3.F 4.F【解析】根据文中“Now,people often go to different cities by high-speed train.It is faster than a car.It takes us only about half an hour from Luoyang to Zhengzhou." 6 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP 可知，从洛阳到郑州乘坐高铁只需要大约 半小时，故本题描述不正确。 Pronunciation -1.Where father 2.twelve eggs 3.Why worried 4.What name 5.reads carefully 6.thirty yuan 7.Who boy 8.first floor 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A 三、任务一：1.AC2.BD 任务二：1.T2.F3.F4.T Unit4过关检测 听力材料 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.There were no computers long ago. 2.In the past,farmers picked crops by hand. 3.There were not any supermarkets in the past. 4.My grandpa listened to the radio to get news. 5.30 years ago,my grandma wrote letters to her friends. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F) 相符。 1.-How do you like the Internet,Linda? -The Internet is very helpful in our lives. 2.-Do you often buy things from a shop, Mike? -No.I often do online shopping at home. 3.-Where can people plant hybrid rice? -They plant it in deserts,mountains and by the sea. 4.-How did your grandma wash clothes long ago,Kate? -She washed clothes by hand. 5.-How many kilometres can high-speed trains run in an hour? -They can run at 300 km an hour. 三、听录音，根据短文内容，补全表格。 In the past,life was quiet and hard.People read paper books or newspapers at home.They could not get news easily.When they wanted to travel,they just walked.People talked only face-to-face or wrote letters to each other. Now many things are different.We can get all kinds of news on computers.We also read e-books.There are planes,high-speed trains and cars.We can go anywhere quickly. We can use smartphones to talk with people easily. Our life changes a lot.We can enjoy a modern way of life today. 参考答案 -、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 二、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T 三、1.paper2.computers3.trains4.wrote 5.smartphones 四、1.emails2.changes 3.brooms 大人辅导延展 可数名词变复数有哪些规则呢？一起来 看一看吧！ ①一般情况下，直接在名词词尾加-$； 如：git→gifts bike→bikes ②以sh、ch、s和x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es; 如：brush-→brushes sandwich-→sandwiches bus→buses box→boxes ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i,再 加-es; 如：city→cities story→stories ④以f或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为v,再加-es; 如：leaf→leaves knife-knives ⑤以o结尾的名词，有的加-s,有的加-s; 如：potato-→potatoes photo→photos ⑥不规则变化需单独记忆。 如：foot→feet man→men child-→children sheep-→sheep 4.helping【解析】根据空前is及句意可知， 本句时态为现在进行时，故空处应填help 的-ing形式helping. 5.ran【解析】根据“They were slow.”可知， 前一句描述的是过去老火车的行进速度， 用一般过去时，故空处填run的过去式ran。 6.took 五、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F 六、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.E 七、l.traffic lights2.ice mirrors 3.by hand 4.high-speed train 5.pick crops 6.need to sleep 7.tired Unit 5 Weekend plans Get Ready -1.had a picnic 2.rowed a boat 3.visited the museum 4.Ten,took 二、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F 三、l.F【解析】文中介绍了Tom、Luna和Julia 三人的周末活动，本题描述与短文内容不符。 2.T 3.F【解析】短文中“Luna stayed at home on Saturday..”和“It was sunny on Sunday.She went to the zoo with her parents.”表明Luna 周六待在家，周日去了动物园，并不是整个 周末都在家里。故本题表述错误。 4.T Let's Learn -1.stay 2.Are 3.to play 4.plans 二、l.We are going to have a picnic. 2.Are you going to take a trip this Saturday? 3.They are going to see a film. 三、任务一：1.B 2.C【解析】画线词所在句的前一句“Tony and his friends are going to the park togeth- er.”表明，They指代的是前面提到的Tony and his friends,C项正确。 3.A 任务二：A Let's Read -,1.are 2.Have 3.waiting 4.them 5.stories 二、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A 三、1.F【解析】画线词所在的Plan A部分是关 于飞行基地活动内容的描述，由此可以推 测，下午的活动可能和飞行器有关，因此本 题描述错误。 2.T3.T4.F Let's Challenge -1.talking 2.their 3.take 4.to make 5.umbrellas 二、1.B2.C3.A 三、任务一：2143 任务二：l.F【解析】文中提到“Lily picks a red balloon.It's five yuan.She takes six.", 由此可知，气球5元一个，Lily买了6个，共 花费：5×6=30（元），而不是25元，因此本题 描述错误。 2.F3.T 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP创维新课堂同步优化训练科普版六年级英语上册，洛阳朝霞文化股份有限公司出品unit four过关检测，一听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。One, there were no computers long ago. There were no computers long ago. Two, in the past, farmers picked crops by hand. In the past, farmers picked crops by hand. Three, there were not any supermarkets in the past. There were not any supermarkets in the past. For my grandpa, listen to the radio to get news. My grandpa, listen to the radio to get news. Five, thirty years ago, my grandma wrote letters to her friends. Thirty years ago, my grandma wrote letters to her friends. 2、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。One, how do you like the internet? Linda. the internet is very helpful in our lives. How do you like the internet? Linda. the internet is very helpful in our lives. too. Do you often buy things from a shop? Mike. no, I often do online shopping at home. Do you often buy things . from a shop? Mike, no, I often do online shopping at home. Three, where can people plant hybrid rice they planted . in deserts, mountains and by the sea? Where can people plant hybrid . rice they planted in deserts, mountains and by the sea? For how did your grandma wash clothes long ago? Kate SHE washed clothes by hand. How did your grandma wash clothes long ago? Kate SHE washed clothes by hand. Five, how many kilometres can high speed trains run in an hour? They can run at three hundred kilometers an hour. How many kilometers can high speed trains run in an hour? They can run at three hundred kilometers an hour. 3、听录音，根据短文内容补全表格。In the past, life was quiet and hard. People read paper books or newspapers at home. They could not get news easily when they wanted to travel. They just walked. People talked only face to face or rote letters to each other. Now many things are different. We can get all kinds of news on computers. We also read e books. There are planes, high speed trains and cars. We can go anywhere quickly. We can use smart phones to talk with people easily. Our life changes a lot. We can enjoy a modern way of life today. In the past, life was quiet and hard. People read paper books or newspapers at home. They could not get news easily when they wanted to travel. They just walked. People talked only face to face or wrote letters to each other. Now many things are different. We can get all kinds of news on computers. We also read e books. There are planes, high speed trains and cars. We can go anywhere quickly. We can use smart phones to talk with people easily. Our life changes a lot. We can enjoy a modern way of life today. Unit4过关检测 听力部分 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 )1. )2.A 商店 )3.A. 超市 B. )4.A B )5. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1.Linda thinks the Internet is not helpful in our lives. ( )2.Mike often does online shopping at home. )3.Hybrid rice can grow in mountains and by the sea,but not in deserts. ( )4.Long ago,Kate's grandma used a washing machine to wash clothes. )5.High-speed trains can run at 300 km an hour.They're so fast. 三、听录音，根据短文内容，补全表格。 In the past Now read 1. books get news on 2. Read or newspapers read e-books take planes,high-speed Travel walked 3. and cars talked face-to-face, use 5. to talk with Communicate letters people 笔试部分 四、用所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1.Mike often writes (email)to his friends 2.The Internet (change)our lives in many ways today. 3.In the past,people swept streets with (broom). 4.The hybrid rice is (help)hungry people around the world. 5.The old trains (run)at 120 km an hour.They were slow. 6.Long ago,it (take)us 4 hours to get to Hong Kong from Zhuhai by bus 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP 27 五、〔朝霞原创·生活情境)Ly在朋友圈晒出了家乡过去和现在的对比照片。判断下列句子与 朋友圈内容是(T)否(F)相符。 )1.There were small houses long ago. )2.There was a bridge many years ago Life was different in the town many years ago! )3.The street is not clean now. )4.There weren't many buses or cars in the past. Unit 4 10 minutes ago )5.There aren't any tall buildings(楼房) Sarah,Amy,Tom,John,Lingling,Mum in the town now. 六、选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在相应的横线上。 Mike:Grandpa,look at my new tablet!I can have classes online. Grandpa:That's great.1. There was no high-speed train,either. Mike:How did you travel long ago? A.We bought things from shops. Grandpa:We took slow trains or buses.2. B.I can do online shopping now. Mike:And people can travel to space by spaceship What about shopping in the past? C.Now the trains are very fast. Grandpa:3. There was no supermarket. D.In the past,there was no Internet. Mike:Oh！4. How about your school? E.There was no TV or computer in Grandpa:My school was small.5. my classroom. ++++++++++++++ Mike:So many big changes!Life is much better now. Grandpa:Yes.You're lucky to live a modern life 七、〔新材料)阅读短文，补全表格。 In the Tang dynasty(),there were no cars or traffic lights on the roads.People went out in carriages(马车).Farmers watered crops with dragon bone water wheels(龙骨水车) and picked crops by hand.In summer,they used ice mirrors()to cool food and their rooms.At that time,people did all the work by hand. Now we travel by high-speed train and by plane.We have air conditioners()and fridges.Machines help farmers pick crops.And AI robots can do lots of work.They don't need to sleep and are never tired.Some work in hotels and restaurants.They can send food and things to guests().Some can answer all kinds of questions for us.The robots are really helpful. There were no cars or 1. In the Tang People cooled food and rooms with 2. dynasty They did all the work 3. People travel by 4. and by plane. Machines help farmers 5. Now AI robots do lots of work.They don't 6. and are never 7. 28 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP