Unit 4 Then and now 同步练-【王朝霞创维新课堂】2026-2027学年六年级上册英语同步优化训练(科普版·新教材)

4.Tom's cat broke his toy train.He is angry now. 5.Rita was happy.She visited the Great Wall yesterday. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F) 相符。 1.-You look sad,Mike.What happened? -I broke my toy car.It was a gift from my brother. 2.-Did you read the story,Gina? -Yes.It makes me sad because the man can't find his dog. 3.-It is the Sports Day.Are you excited,Jack? -Yes,because we can play tennis together, Tom. 4.-I was not happy yesterday,Bill -Why?What happened,David? -It started to rain when I took a walk in the park.And I didn't have an umbrella with me. 5.-How were your holidays,Lucy? -They were great. -What did you do? -I learned to ride a horse. 三、听录音，选择正确答案。 My name is Kate.I had great holidays last week.On the first day,I was happy.My family and I went to the beach.I swam in the sea and played football in the sun.On the second day,my friend Amy and I joined a car race.My car didn't work.I was worried.But Amy helped me and we won the game together. We were excited.On the third day,I was scared.I learned to cook at home.But I cut my finger.My sister saw this and helped me cook. We cooked a delicious dinner for our parents. They were very happy. 参考答案 -、1-B2-D3-C4-E5-A 二、1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T 三、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A 四、1.T2.F3.T4.F 五、l.fresh2.excited3.all over4.again 5.burned 6.pulled down 六、1.B2.A3.D4.C 七、任务一：1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B 任务二：1.F 2.F【解析】根据画线词所在句及后一句的 句意“我很 。我在数学考试中得 了A”并结合生活实际可知，取得好的成绩 时会感到自豪，而不是“失望”。 3.T Unit 4 Then and now Get Ready -1.email 2.radio 3.washing 4.online 二、1.D2.B3.C4.A 三、l.write an email2.do online shopping 3.listen to the radio 4.wash socks by hand 5.write a letter Let's Learn -1.computer 2.radio 3.supermarket 4.ago 5.paper 二、1.CB2.AF3.DE 三、l.ago【解析】“基数词+year(s)ago”是固定 搭配，意为“…年以前”。 2.was 3.is 4.on 5.wrote 6.bought 7.has 8.emails 9.changes【解析】句子主语the Internet是 第三人称单数，空处的谓语动词应用其第 三人称单数形式，故选填changes。 10.helpful Let's Read -、l.were 2.swept 三大人辅导延展 我们通常可以通过句中的标志词来判断 句子的时态。那么，常见的表示过去的单词 或短语有哪些呢？一起来看一看吧！ was/were(是) yesterday(昨天) long ago(很久以前) in the past(过去) the day before yesterday(前天) last night(昨晚) last weekend(上周末) last week/month/,year(上周/上个月/去年) 3.crops 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP 5 4.talked 三大人辅导延展 同学们，动词过去式的变化规则你们掌 握了吗？让我们一起来回顾一下吧！ ①一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-ed; 如：want→wanted look→looked ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接在动词 词尾加-d; 如：live→lived like→liked ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词， 先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ed; 如：plan→planned stop→stopped ④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先把y变为i, 再加-ed; 如：study-→studied cry→cried ⑤不规则变化需单独记忆。 如：g0→went buy->bought 5.Thanks 1.In the past,people bought things from shops. But now they do online shopping. 2.In the past,people wrote letters. But now they write emails. 三、任务一：1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A6.F 任务二：B【解析】根据画线词所在句及后 一句“Before,we used cash for shopping Now,we just need to take a smartphone.”可 知，现在人们购物只需要带上智能手机，由 此可推测，cash意为“现金”。 Let's Challenge -1.grow 2.team 3.sea 4.mountains 5.bridge 二、1.BD2.AE3.CF 三、1.F 2.T【解析】画线词所在句“If you take a taxi,have a meal,go shopping or book a hotel,you can pay with it.”意为“如果你乘 坐出租车、就餐、购物和 酒店，你可 以用手机支付”。根据生活实际可推测， b0ok在这里意为“预订”，本题描述正确。 3.F 4.F【解析】根据文中“Now,people often go to different cities by high-speed train.It is faster than a car.It takes us only about half an hour from Luoyang to Zhengzhou." 6 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP 可知，从洛阳到郑州乘坐高铁只需要大约 半小时，故本题描述不正确。 Pronunciation -1.Where father 2.twelve eggs 3.Why worried 4.What name 5.reads carefully 6.thirty yuan 7.Who boy 8.first floor 二、1.B2.B3.A4.A 三、任务一：1.AC2.BD 任务二：1.T2.F3.F4.T Unit4过关检测 听力材料 一、听录音，选出与所听内容相符的图片。 1.There were no computers long ago. 2.In the past,farmers picked crops by hand. 3.There were not any supermarkets in the past. 4.My grandpa listened to the radio to get news. 5.30 years ago,my grandma wrote letters to her friends. 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F) 相符。 1.-How do you like the Internet,Linda? -The Internet is very helpful in our lives. 2.-Do you often buy things from a shop, Mike? -No.I often do online shopping at home. 3.-Where can people plant hybrid rice? -They plant it in deserts,mountains and by the sea. 4.-How did your grandma wash clothes long ago,Kate? -She washed clothes by hand. 5.-How many kilometres can high-speed trains run in an hour? -They can run at 300 km an hour. 三、听录音，根据短文内容，补全表格。 In the past,life was quiet and hard.People read paper books or newspapers at home.They could not get news easily.When they wanted to travel,they just walked.People talked only face-to-face or wrote letters to each other. Now many things are different.We can get all kinds of news on computers.We also read e-books.There are planes,high-speedUnit 4 Then and now Get Ready 0 基础过关 Unit 一、选词填空，补全句子。 A 1.A letter is slow but an is fast. online 2.My grandpa likes listening to the email 3.There is a new machine in my home. radio 4.We can do shopping at home.It's very easy. washing 二、〔时事热点)为落实“人工智能+教育”行动计划，学校举办了“AI进校园”主题活动。AI助 手根据老师的指令生成了一些图片，为下列句子或对话选择相符的图片。 A.回 B. D )1.Tom has many good friends.He often writes emails to them. )2.Mum is busy every day.Mike can use the washing machine to help her. )3.It's hot today.We don't want to go outside.Let's shop online. )4.-Do you often buy things from a shop,Linda?-Yes,I do 能力提升 .Is 三、〔思维提升〕阅读短文，补全思维导图。（动词用原形） My name is Jenny.Every Sunday morning,my family are all at home.What do we do every Sunday?Let's have a look.This is my dad.He writes an email in the study.He is always busy.That old man is my grandpa.He listens to the radio in his room.He enjoys the music from the radio very much.My mum does online shopping in the living room.She wants to buy some clothes.What about my brother Tim?He washes socks by hand.Oh!I write a letter to my friend,Tina.She lives in Nanjing.What do you do every Sunday?Please tell me. Dad Mum 2. Jenny's Grandpa family Brother Jenny 22 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP Let's Learn ①基础过关 一、根据图片提示写单词，补全句子。 (第1题图) (第2题图) (第3题图) (第4题图) （第5题图) 1.There was no in my school 20 years ago. 2.Many years ago,people got news from the 3.There was no We bought things in the small shops. 4.People wrote letters to their friends many years 5.There were not any e-books in the past.My grandma read books 二、〔生活情境)主题班会上，同学们用图片展示了生活中的变化。为下列图片选择相符的句 子描述，将序号填在方框内。 1. 2 3. A.My father wrote letters when he was young.B.There is a smartphone with a big screen C.It was small and had a tiny()screen.D.Grandpa read newspapers in the past. E.He can get news from the tablet(平板). F.Now he can write emails to his friends. 能力提升 三、Wang Lei和他爸爸的生活发生了哪些变化呢？选词填空，补全短文。 Twenty years 1. (ago/after),Wang Lei 2. (was/is)six years old.He could read paper books,but he could not write well.Now there 3 (was/is) Internet everywhere.He can read e-books and get news 4. (in/on)the Internet. In the past,Mr Wang 5. (write/wrote)letters to his friends.He couldn't see them very often.He 6. (buys/bought)things from shops.Now he 7. (have/has)a smartphone and he can see his friends anywhere.He is busy every day.So he often does online shopping at home.He writes 8. (letter/emails) The Internet 9. (changes/change)their lives in many ways.The Internet is very 10. (help/helpful)today. 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP 23 Let's Read 们基础过关 一、用所给词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1.In the past,many things (are)different from those today. 2.People (sweep)the floor with brooms long ago. Unit 3.Twenty years ago,my grandpa picked (crop)by hand. 4.Many years ago,my parents (talk)only face-to-face. A 5. (thank)to the work of scientists,we can enjoy a modern way of life. 二、看图，仿照例子写句子。 例： In the past,people used candles But now they use electric lights. → @能力提升 三、〔生活情境)同学们就“Changes around us'”话题展开了讨论。阅读材料，完成下列任务。 62 1. Long ago,I was short and thin.Now I'm tall and strong.2. Now I go to school by subway.It's fast. Wang Hao 3. Long ago,the air in our city was not clean.4. But " now,we plant many trees.Our city becomes more beautiful! Lu Yao 5 In the past,we bought things from shops or supermarkets. 6 Before,we used cash for shopping.Now,we just need to take a Zhang Li smartphone 任务一：选择合适的选项，补全同学们的发言。 A.I think our shopping ways have changed a lot.B.I'm very different now. C.I think our city has changed a lot. D.We couldn't see the stars at night. E.In the past,I went to school on foot. F.Now,we can buy many things online. 任务二：根据Zhang Lif的发言，选择正确答案。 )What does the underlined word "cash"mean in Chinese? A.纸 B.现金 C.红包 24 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP Let's Challenge )基础过关 一、选词填空，补全句子。 1.My grandparents (grows/grow)many crops on their farm. 2.Yuan Longping and his (team/time)worked hard on hybrid rice. 3.Shenzhen was a small village by the (lake/sea)more than forty years ago. 4.Long ago,there were two (mountains/deserts)in front of Yu Gong's house. 5.There are many lights on the (bridge/trip).They look beautiful in the evening. 二、〔时事热点)2026年是中国共产党成立105周年，六(3)班举办了“百年巨变看中国”分享 会。Binbin搜集了一些图片素材，根据句子描述选择合适的图片。 A.E B E eo0四 ☐☐l.In the past,.people ate lots of grains(粮食).Now we can have all kinds of meat,. vegetables and fruit all year round. 2.It took people 4 hours to get to Hong Kong from Zhuhai by bus.Thanks to the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,it only takes about 40 minutes now. 3.In the past,the trains were slow.Now the high-speed trains can run at 300 km an hour. 能力提升 三、〔朝霞原创〕阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Long ago,there were no smartphones.People could only make calls with phones.Now people can see films,have classes online and buy things online with a smartphone anytime and anywhere.If you take a taxi,have a meal,go shopping or book a hotel,you can pay with it. That's really cool.In the past,there were no shared bikes in China.Now,there are shared bikes everywhere.You can use your smartphone to scan the QR code()on a shared bike to unlock()it.Riding shared bikes is good exercise.And it's a green way to go out,too. Before 2010,there was no high-speed train in Luoyang.People could travel by bus,by train or by plane.Now,people often go to different cities by high-speed train.It is faster than a car.It takes us only about half an hour from Luoyang to Zhengzhou.It takes about two hours from Luoyang to Zhengzhou if you go by car.Many people like using high-speed trains today. ( )1.People could have classes with their phones long ago. ( )2.The underlined word“book”means“预订”in Chinese. )3.You can use the shared bikes without a smartphone. )4.It takes about two hours from Luoyang to Zhengzhou by high-speed train 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP 25 Pronunciation 基础过关 一、读一读，圈出下列句子中通常需要重读的单词。 1.Where is your father? 2.There are twelve eggs. 3.Why are you worried? 4.What is your name? Unit 5.She reads carefully. 6.They are thirty yuan. 7.Who is the boy? 8.It's on the first floor. 二、选出下列对话中重读标注正确的一项。（加粗为重读部分） )1.A.-Where are you from?-I'm from China. B.-Where are you from?-I'm from China. )2.A.-How many pencils do you have?-I have ten pencils. B.-How many pencils do you have?-I have ten pencils. )3.A.-Which bag is yours?-The blue bag on the desk. B.-Which bag is yours?-The blue bag on the desk. )4.A.-When do you get up?-I get up at six thirty. B.-When do you get up?-I get up at six thirty. @能力提升 三、〔朝霞原创)阅读材料，完成下列任务。 About thirty years ago, Now we have smartphones. What did we have? How do we shop? Only simple button phones. We can shop online How could we travel? On the computer or on the phone.2 Just take slow crowded buses. How do we travel? No high-speed trains. By plane,by high-speed train or by car. Life was quiet and hard. China changes a lot every day. 任务一：根据材料内容，选择相符的图片，将序号填在方框内。 A B C 任务二：判断下列句子中加粗的部分是(T)否(F)需要重读。 )1.What did we have? ()2.How could we travel? )3.Life was quiet and hard. )4.We can shop online. 26 创维新课堂|英语六年级上册KP