精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第一中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest . supermarket is on pennings road, go past the post office and it's on your left. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket . is on pennings road, go past the post office and it's on your left. Listen to the next question. I don't know how you did IT carl, but the T. V works beautifully. Now you should get a medal for your work. IT wasn't hard at all. He was much easier than preparing for the test. Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? Well, the sleepers of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. OK. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Good morning, madam. What can I . do for you? Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? Let me take a look. okay. I can do IT for twenty dollars. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me what time flight AF three five gets in? Well, it's doing at six twenty pm, but the announcement said just now that IT has a thirty minute delay because of the bad weather. Listen to the next question. Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got AB plus. It's quite good. actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. Listen to the next question. So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often . go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you, Sarah? Well, I love seeing musical plays on broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever sense. So, bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? I often . go to the movies with friends on friday night. How about you, Sarah? Well, I love seeing musicals, plays on away with my friends. Have you been to many? Not really. I saw one when I moved to new york and another when my parents came to visit. But none ever sense. Listen the next question. Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. OK, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? Hello, this is David. Could I speak to mike, please? I'm afraid is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? Yes, i'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. Okay, let me take this down. Could I have your name again? Certainly it's David stone. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? ID like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see. How much do you want to, Spencer? Um i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well. that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with IT. I see. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater. So you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty years old. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price, only four hundred and seventy euro and IT includes. Can I help you, sir? ID like to buy a camera. right? We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital. Well, I am thinking of a video camera. Let's see how much do you want to, Spencer? Ah i'm not really sure what is the Price. Well. that depends on the model and anything else . you want to have with IT. How about this one? IT has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater. So you can take IT when you go diving. Does IT have auto focus? No, IT doesn't. And that's okay. The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this IT costs? Six hundred and fifty years old. Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? Well, here's the sale of the week is excEllent for the Price only four hundred and seventy eos and IT includes. Listen to the next question. A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Cliff d, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with N, P, R, S. Reporter on his dogs fifth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started where . IT was one hundred and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist in new york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, accepted one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done of a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story clipper the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd never . written anything before. How wonderful yes. IT was. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but IT was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety cliver red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen languages. A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog first appeared fifty years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him. Today, we have Norman bridwell to talk with NPRS. Reporter on his dog's fifty eighth birthday. So, Norman, tell us how IT all started. where IT was one, nine hundred and sixty two. And I was a struggling, not very successful artist. New york. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books. So I did ten paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher where a Young woman told me I wasn't very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, i'd need to write one on my own. So you did . um the woman pointed to a painting i'd done of a little girl with a big red dog and he said maybe that's a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the big red dog and was shocked when I was accepted for publication because i'd . never written anything before. I see how . wonderful yes IT. My wife was also in shock when he did realize IT wasn't a dream, but he was just luck. But that luck turned into ninety clive red books that have sold one hundred and twenty six million copies in thirteen languages. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include whether customer service, movies, T, V shows, local sports or latest news, but you should always keep that in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply, yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include whether customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Beside, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask, what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom. In answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they'd feel more comfortable talking with you. 听力部分到此结束。 佳一中2026级高一学年第一次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill’s parents. B. Bill. C. Sarah. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Global Youth Carbon Neutrality Innovation Contest 2026 Calling all young innovators! The 2026 Global Youth Carbon Neutrality Innovation Contest, co-hosted by the UN Environment Programme and Tsinghua University, invites students aged 16-20 worldwide to submit creative solutions for carbon reduction. Key Information: •Theme: “Youth Power for a Net-Zero Future” •Categories: Renewable energy application, circular economy, low-carbon lifestyle, smart environmental monitoring •Eligibility: Individual participants or teams (3-5 members); no professional background required •Submission: Detailed project proposal (800-1000 words) + 3-minute video presentation; deadline is April 30, 2026 •Rewards: Winning teams receive $5,000 seed funding, mentorship (导师制) from environmental experts, and an opportunity to showcase projects at the 2026 UN Climate Conference •Special Support: Free online workshops on carbon accounting and project design (held every Saturday from March 1 to April 15) For registration and guidelines, visit www.youthcarboncontest.org or send an email to contact@youthcarboncontest.org. 21. Who can participate in the 2026 contest? A. Teams of 6-8 members B. Environmental field professionals C. Anyone interested in carbon reduction D. Students aged 16-20 worldwide 22. How can participants get professional support? A. By joining free online workshops B. By attending private consultations C. By cooperating with experts offline D. By visiting the official website daily 23. What can we infer from the contest rewards? A. It offers equal chances to all the participants B. It encourages UN-related careers for participants C. It helps winners to develop environmental projects D. It focuses more on material rewards than professional support B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 24. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 25. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 26. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 27. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom & Love” are printed in bold lettering. 28. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 29. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It goes beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 30. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. D Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life. Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2024 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand company (陪伴) of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone gets a state of satisfaction. However, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1-2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat, you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges. This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment. C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria. D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance. 33. What did Lingchong You find in his study? A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth. C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other. 34. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive. C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed. 35. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The varieties of bacteria. C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Researches into usage of bacteria. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项 Our parents are often the foundational (基础的) people in our lives, providing love, support, and guidance from our first day. ____36____ It presents new challenges and opportunities for deeper connection. Understanding this change and development is necessary for navigating it successfully. Here are some practical strategies to help you build a strong and healthy relationship with your parents. Communicate openly and honestly. To avoid misunderstandings, it’s crucial to be open with your parents about your feelings, opinions, and needs, while also making the space to hear theirs. Remember that effective communication is a two-way process that involves both talking and listening. ____37____ This means you’re truly trying to understand them, not just waiting to speak. Spend quality time together. In our busy lives, it’s easy to let time slip by. Making an effort to spend quality time together is essential for creating lasting memories and strengthening your connection. The key here is “quality” over “quantity”. ____38____ Show appreciation and gratitude. Regularly expressing gratitude for the support and love they’ve provided can significantly strengthen your bond. ____39____ Instead of a general thanks, try being specific: “Thank you so much for helping me with the garden last weekend; I really appreciate you taking the time.” ____40____ No one is perfect, and that includes our parents. They have made and will make mistakes just as we all do. Patience is essential, especially when dealing with generational differences or moments of conflict. Breathe, let the small stuff slide, and choose love over being right; tomorrow you’ll be glad of what you did. A. Practise patience and forgiveness. B. A key part of this is practising active listening. C. Figure out the underlying cause of your mistakes. D. A simple and specific “thank you” can have a huge impact. E. It’s not about how much time you spend, but how you spend it. F. As we grow into adulthood, this relationship changes and develops. G. Simply being present during difficult times can make a world of difference. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT. My life ____41____ on managing data (数据) and building systems that kept businesses running. I ____42____ myself into the tech world, yet lost touch with the human part of my work. On nights when I finished my stage goals, I questioned my purpose: My work ____43____ the company’s productivity, but who did it truly help? The feeling of success was nothing exciting, and I did need something to break the ____44____. Skills-based volunteering served as a ____45____ of fresh air to me, though at first I was ____46____ in worry. Nonprofits dealt with poverty and education, however, how could my ____47____ matter? Still, I signed up. My first project: building an automated dashboard (仪表板) for a small health foundation as a way to update its tracking system. On the presentation day, my hands ____48____ because of nervousness. When the dashboard came to life, the director stood up in amazement, eyes ____49____. “Now we can show donors exactly what we’re doing — it changes everything!” she ____50____. At that moment, all worry melted. I’d solved countless company problems, but never felt such heartfelt ____51____. Watching her joy, I knew this was my ____52____. ____53____, I realized that years of hard work had prepared me for this. I’d spent decades building for efficiency (效率); now, I build for ____54____. Since then, I’ve kept volunteering. If you’ve wondered if your skills can make a ____55____, here's the answer — They can. They might be exactly what someone’s waiting for. 41. A. agreed B. commented C. looked D. centered 42. A. challenged B. threw C. forced D. calmed 43. A. improved B. narrowed C. tested D. recorded 44. A. comparison B. doubt C. promise D. confidence 45. A. sign B. measurement C. breath D. change 46. A. interested B. disappointed C. confident D. stuck 47. A. programming B. writing C. drawing D. training 48. A. sweated B. hurt C. raised D. waved 49. A. sleepy B. wide C. dark D. closed 50. A. ordered B. remembered C. complained D. cheered 51. A. advantage B. explanation C. satisfaction D. invitation 52. A. energy B. calling C. greeting D. pain 53. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Finally D. Unexpectedly 54. A. stage B. challenge C. hope D. position 55. A. difference B. warning C. change D. promise 第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 56. In the UK and USA, senior high school students take part in v________(各种各样的) after-school activities. (根据中英文提示填空) 57. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the c________ (创造性，创造力) of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. Children have a natural c___________(好奇心) about the world around them. . （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词） 59. That song always ________ me ________ (使……想起) my childhood. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 60. The party hopes to win the________ (argue) about how to reform the health system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. They went downtown with the ________ (打算) of visiting the famous library. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 62. Most scientists agree that dolphins are one of the most i________ animals. (有智慧的，聪明的) （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 63. When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond r________ (认识，辨认出). (根据中英文提示填空) 64. She _________ (申请) a job with the local newspaper. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. He gave the speech without______________ ______________(参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-October 2025, a special tour ____66____ (title) “Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture” brought overseas researchers, bloggers, international students and reporters to Shanxi, ____67____ province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The group explored Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Linfen and Yuncheng, ____68____ (experience) the province’s thousand-year charm through cameras and words. Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient buildings, accounting for 10.6% of the national total, and 82.48% of China’s ____69____ (wood) structures from pre-Yuan Dynasty. The journey began at Taiyuan’s Jinci Museum, ____70____ French blogger Mathieu Mylene described as “traveling back 1,000 years”. In Jinzhong, the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang, China’s first bank. They were amazed by the ancient ____71____ (wise). In Linfen, the Taosi Relics Site presented a city that ____72____ (date) back to 4,000 years ago and the world’s earliest observatory (天文台), a “civilizational wonder” in the eyes of a Pakistani student. The final stop was Yuncheng, home ____73____ the Haizhou Guandi Temple and Yongle Palace with its amazing 700-year-old murals (壁画). Overseas visitors were deeply impressed by Shanxi’s culture. Irish blogger Luke O’Farrell gained a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural roots while the plan of Nigerian blogger Oluwabunmi Henry Jimoh was ____74____ (share) Guan Gong’s spirit in Nigeria. Through this tour, Shanxi’s rich heritage is crossing borders, letting the world ____75____ (true) understand and appreciate this ancient land. 第四部分：应用文写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的美国国际学校的好朋友Jack对即将到来的期末考试感到焦虑，写信向你寻求缓解压力（relieve stress）的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 缓解压力的建议； 2. 表达鼓励和祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佳一中2026级高一学年第一次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket? W: It’s on Penny’s Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:I don’t know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work. M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you? W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter? M: Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in? M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 p.m., but the announcement said just now that it has been a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article? I got B+. W: It’s quite good actually. The language use is good and the main point is covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Go to the movies. B. Visit his parents. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill’s parents. B. Bill. C. Sarah. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend? M: I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sara? W: Well, I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many? M: Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking. Can I help you? M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike, please? W: I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? M: Yes. I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon. W: Okay. Let me take this down. Could I have your name again? M: Certainly. It’s David Stone. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to buy a camera. W: Right. We have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They’re all digital. M: Well. I am thinking of a video camera. W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir? M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price? W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it. M: I see. W: How about this one? It has one of the new memory sticks and a protected case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving. M: Does it have auto-focus? W: No, it doesn’t. M: That’s OK. The underwater filming is important for me actually. How much is this? W: It costs 650 euros. M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive? W: Well, here is the sale of the week. It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros and it includes... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago, along with Emily Elizabeth, the little girl who loves him to today. We have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR’s reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So, Norman, tell us how it all started. M: Well, it was nineteen sixty two, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. So I did 10 paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own. W: So you did. M: Um, the woman pointed to a painting I’d done of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, Maybe that’s a story and I went home and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford, the Big Red Dog and was shocked when it was accepted for publication because I’d never written anything before. W: I see. How wonderful. M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream, but it was just luck. W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk. That is short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” they may say simply, “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?” they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they’d feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上 将该项涂黑。 A Global Youth Carbon Neutrality Innovation Contest 2026 Calling all young innovators! The 2026 Global Youth Carbon Neutrality Innovation Contest, co-hosted by the UN Environment Programme and Tsinghua University, invites students aged 16-20 worldwide to submit creative solutions for carbon reduction. Key Information: •Theme: “Youth Power for a Net-Zero Future” •Categories: Renewable energy application, circular economy, low-carbon lifestyle, smart environmental monitoring •Eligibility: Individual participants or teams (3-5 members); no professional background required •Submission: Detailed project proposal (800-1000 words) + 3-minute video presentation; deadline is April 30, 2026 •Rewards: Winning teams receive $5,000 seed funding, mentorship (导师制) from environmental experts, and an opportunity to showcase projects at the 2026 UN Climate Conference •Special Support: Free online workshops on carbon accounting and project design (held every Saturday from March 1 to April 15) For registration and guidelines, visit www.youthcarboncontest.org or send an email to contact@youthcarboncontest.org. 21. Who can participate in the 2026 contest? A. Teams of 6-8 members B. Environmental field professionals C. Anyone interested in carbon reduction D. Students aged 16-20 worldwide 22. How can participants get professional support? A. By joining free online workshops B. By attending private consultations C. By cooperating with experts offline D. By visiting the official website daily 23. What can we infer from the contest rewards? A. It offers equal chances to all the participants B. It encourages UN-related careers for participants C. It helps winners to develop environmental projects D. It focuses more on material rewards than professional support 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍2026年全球青年碳中和创新大赛的主办方、参赛要求、比赛类别、奖励机制及专属支持渠道等相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 2026 Global Youth Carbon Neutrality Innovation Contest, co-hosted by the UN Environment Programme and Tsinghua University, invites students aged 16-20 worldwide to submit creative solutions for carbon reduction.(由联合国环境规划署与清华大学联合举办的2026年全球青年碳中和创新大赛，面向全球16至20岁学生征集低碳创新方案。)”可知，该赛事的参赛对象为全球16至20岁的学生。故选 D 项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Key Information部分中的“•Special Support: Free online workshops on carbon accounting and project design (held every Saturday from March 1 to April 15) (专项支持：关于碳核算与项目设计的免费线上研讨会（3月1日至4月15日每周六举办）)” 可知，参赛者可以通过参加免费线上研讨会获取专业指导与支持。故选 A 项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Key Information部分中的“•Rewards: Winning teams receive $5,000 seed funding, mentor-ship (导师制) from environmental experts, and an opportunity to showcase projects at the 2026 UN Climate Conference (•奖励：获奖队伍可获得5000美元启动资金、环境领域专家提供的导师指导，以及在2026年联合国气候大会展示项目的机会)”可知，大赛为获奖者提供资金、专业指导和展示平台，能够助力参赛者推进、完善环保创新项目。 B I had a great time with the film Turning Red, which follows Meilin, a thirteen-year-old girl who suddenly begins turning into a giant red panda. The film was set in 2002 when I would’ve been around Meilin’s age. It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to. The film illustrates the push-pull that many immigrant families face: how much of their culture to keep and how much to assimilate(融入). There are beautiful traces of Chinese culture throughout this film, including gorgeous food, time around the table, relationships with extended family, and more. In the film, women in Meilin’s family suffer a curse(诅咒). As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go. It was beautiful to watch this young girl choose the different path of emotional wellness instead of holding back her feelings. It’s not a surprise that the director Domee Shi, who is around my age, chose this plotline. Many people my age are on that similar path Meilin finds herself on. We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught. The part of Turning Red I particularly loved is the ending. Though Meilin’s mom, grandma, and aunts see that it’s possible to integrate their red pandas into their lives, they don’t choose that path. Instead, they choose to bottle their pandas up once again. However, they do get a new perspective on this young, groundbreaking girl. It’s such a sweet reminder that not everyone can go on the same journey toward emotional health, and that’s okay. If all of them had embraced their pandas, I think the ending would’ve felt incredibly cheese and taken away some of the power of the story. So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale. 24. Why did the author enjoy watching Turning Red? A. She found a connection with the story. B. She followed a life path similar to its director. C. She adored the appealing design of the red panda. D. She valued its emphasis on the beautiful Chinese culture. 25. What does the underlined word “repression” in the third paragraph mean? A. Disturbance. B. Control. C. Wellness. D. Expression. 26. What does the author think of the ending of the film? A. Bittersweet. B. Idealized. C. Realistic. D. Cheesy. 27. What is the central dilemma faced by Meilin in Turning Red? A. “Can I embrace my true self?” B. “Should I prioritize my family?” C. “Can I uncover the curse’s secret?” D. “Should I explore diverse cultures?” 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者观看了电影《青春变形记》，电影讲述了13岁的女孩Meilin突然开始变成一只巨大的红色熊猫的故事。文章分析了这部电影的剧情和主题，以及作者对电影的评价。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was a joy for me to watch a film that I could relate to.(能看一部与自己有关的电影，我感到很高兴。)”可知，作者喜欢看《青春变形记》是因为她能在故事中找到共鸣。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“As soon as they begin to blossom into womanhood, they transform into a giant red panda whenever they express any strong emotion. Thus, they have learned that emotional repression is the way to go.(当她们开始步入成年期，每当她们表达任何强烈的情感时，她们就会变成一只巨大的红色熊猫。因此，她们知道了……情绪是前进的道路。)”可知，女性只要表达出强烈的情感就会变成熊猫，所以她们选择了控制自己的情绪。由此可知，repression的意思是“控制”，与control意思相近。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So we get a conclusion that is satisfying and heart-warming without being too much of a fairy tale.(所以我们得到了一个令人满意和温暖人心的结尾，而不是过于童话般的结尾。)”可知，作者认为电影的结局是现实的。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“We honor our parents and what they have done for us, but we’re also choosing to be more emotionally healthy and trying to live differently than we were taught.(我们尊重我们的父母和他们为我们所做的一切，但我们也选择更健康的情绪，并试图以与我们被教导的不同的方式生活。)”可知，电影中的Meilin一方面想要尊重父母和他们的文化传统，另一方面又想要追求自己的情感健康和个人发展。A选项“‘我能拥抱真实的自己吗？’”是她面临的两难选择。故选A。 C On a regular Tuesday morning, a large crowd has gathered outside a grocery store in Xuchang, a city with 4 million people. Visit Pangdonglai at the weekend and things are even busier. Thousands of people, some having travelled hundreds of kilometers away, arrive before dawn to line up. The line winds back and forth in front of the store’s entrance. Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking. The latest economic data make these long lines even more interesting. In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected. That same month, listed retail companies cut their expected earnings by an average of 7%. In Shanghai, where people spend three times more per person than in the province where Pangdonglai is located, high-end grocery stores are closing. Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like. It’s easy to see what people are buying. Shoppers rush to fill their carts with common items: fresh fruits and vegetables, pastries, and local treats like Menzi, a steamed tapioca dish. Some quickly grab a lot of a popular cake before it runs out. Customers have a variety of explanations as to why they have travelled to what appears to be a nice but ordinary store. Many praise the service publicly. Superior produce also helps: unsold fruit and vegetables are thrown away after a day on shelves, shoppers say. Prices are not low but are considered fair. It is reported that many customers are impressed by Pangdonglai’s employment policies. The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China. Some may just appreciate the atmosphere. In the very clean aisles (通道), the words “Freedom & Love” are printed in bold lettering. 28. What makes Pangdonglai’s stores stand out? A. Its extremely low prices. B. The large variety of goods. C. Its success despite the struggling economy. D. The store’s international influence. 29. How does the growth rate of retail spending in March compare to expectations? A. It goes beyond expectations. B. It meets expectations. C. It is well below expectations. D. There is no clear comparison. 30. Which of the following can be inferred about Pangdonglai’s influence? A. It has only a local influence on the shopping habits of people in Xuchang. B. It might inspire other retailers to improve their employment conditions. C. Its success mainly lies in its unique product selection instead of other aspects. D. It has little to do with the overall economic situation of China. 31. What would be the best title for the passage? A. “Pangdonglai: The Struggles of China’s Retail Economy”. B. “Pangdonglai: A Success Story in the Retail Industry”. C. “Pangdonglai: What Shoppers Buy in the Retail Industry”. D. “Pangdonglai: The Decoration Style of China’s Retail”. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍在经济低迷、零售业不景气的背景下，胖东来超市逆势成功及其受欢迎的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nowadays, in China, the fancy shopping centers are often empty, and the economy is struggling. But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(如今，在中国，高档的购物中心常常是空荡荡的，经济正在挣扎。但胖东来13家门店的成功已经引起了商业管理者们的注意，他们想知道消费者们在想什么)”可知，胖东来引人注目的是其在经济不景气中的成功。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In March, retail (零售) spending only grew by 3.1% compared to last year, which is much lower than expected.(在三月份，零售支出与去年相比只增长了3.1%，这远低于预期)”可知，三月份零售支出的增长率远低于预期。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But the success of Pangdonglai’s 13 stores has caught the attention of business managers who want to know what consumers are thinking.(但胖东来13家门店的成功已经引起了商业管理者们的注意，他们想知道消费者们在想什么)”以及第四段中的“The firm is said to pay more than three times the local average among industry peers and give staff at least 40 days off a year, a very good amount for China.(据说该公司支付的薪酬是当地同行业平均水平的3倍以上，并且每年给员工至少40天假期，这在中国是非常可观的数目)”可知，胖东来可能在员工待遇方面启发其他零售商改善用工条件。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Pangdonglai’s success can teach us something about how to increase China’s economy and what a revived (复苏的) economy might look like.(胖东来的成功可以教给我们一些关于如何增长中国经济以及一个复苏的经济可能是什么样子的东西)”以及全文对其服务、商品、薪酬等受欢迎原因的介绍可知，全文围绕胖东来在零售业中取得的成功展开。B项“胖东来：零售业中的一个成功故事”能概括文章主旨，适合作标题。 D Bacteria (细菌) know how to rough it out all over the earth. Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle, and a kitchen sponge (海绵) would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life. Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2024 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. This holds significance as certain bacteria tend to grow independently while others demand company (陪伴) of others. Within a sponge filled with holes and pockets, there exist such an abundance of diverse structures that everyone gets a state of satisfaction. However, it does not necessarily follow that these tools present a health risk to us as well. Bacteria exist everywhere and not all are harmful; in fact, many perform vital jobs. The important question is, therefore, are the bacteria found in sponges even worth worrying about? In 2017, Jennifer Quinlan, a professor of food safety, and her colleagues, collected kitchen sponges from 100 homes, finding that only 1-2% of those sponges contained bacteria linked to food poisoning in humans and the ones that did contained only small amounts of harmful bacteria. “The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. “Having said that, there is a possibility that if you use a sponge to wipe up raw meat, you could have some of those disease-causing bacteria on there, and studies have found that those bacteria can be separated from kitchen sponges. This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case. 32. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Sponges are perfect tools in the kitchen. B. Bacteria prefer to live in dry environment. C. Kitchen sponges are good home for bacteria. D. Bacteria affect kitchen sponges’ performance. 33. What did Lingchong You find in his study? A. How sponges are exactly structured. B. What encourages bacterial growth. C. How bacteria react to the environment. D. Why bacteria keep company with each other. 34. What does Quinlan think of bacteria on sponges? A. Relatively harmless. B. Poorly adaptive. C. Surprisingly unpleasant. D. Widely distributed. 35. What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph? A. Proofs of bacterial threat. B. The varieties of bacteria. C. Methods to control bacterial growth. D. Researches into usage of bacteria. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了厨房海绵是细菌的理想家园及相关研究情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ask most of them where they’d truly prefer to settle, and a kitchen sponge would probably top the list. Yes, it turns out that the very tool we use to clean our plates, which is warm, damp, and full of nutritious food pieces, is packed of tiny life. (问一问大多数细菌它们真正喜欢在哪里定居，厨房海绵很可能会排在首位。是的，事实证明，我们用来清洁盘子的工具——温暖、潮湿、充满了营养丰富的食物碎片——充满了微小的生命)”可知，厨房海绵是细菌的理想家园。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lingchong You, a biologist at Duke University, along with his team, used computers to model the complex environment of a sponge for a 2024 study. He found that sponges featuring pockets of varying sizes are something that really matters for promoting bacterial growth. (杜克大学的生物学家Lingchong You和他的团队在2024年的一项研究中，利用计算机模拟了海绵的复杂环境。他发现，具有不同大小孔洞的海绵结构对促进细菌生长至关重要。)”可知，Lingchong You在他的研究中发现了是什么促进了细菌的生长。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““The vast majority of bacteria on sponges do not cause illness, and they’re just going to make them smell.” says Quinlan. (Quinlan说：“海绵上的绝大多数细菌不会引起疾病，它们只会让海绵产生异味。”)”可知，Quinlan认为海绵上的细菌相对无害。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is not the whole story yet. If dangerous bacteria happen to arrive on the scene, the sponge’s special make-up makes it an ideal place for them to grow and multiply. And there’s evidence this is the case. (事情到这里还没完。一旦有害细菌出现在海绵上，其特殊的结构就会成为细菌滋生繁殖的理想场所，而且已有证据证实了这一点。)”可知，文章接下来最有可能讨论的，就是支撑这一论断的具体证据，即关于细菌威胁的证明。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项 Our parents are often the foundational (基础的) people in our lives, providing love, support, and guidance from our first day. ____36____ It presents new challenges and opportunities for deeper connection. Understanding this change and development is necessary for navigating it successfully. Here are some practical strategies to help you build a strong and healthy relationship with your parents. Communicate openly and honestly. To avoid misunderstandings, it’s crucial to be open with your parents about your feelings, opinions, and needs, while also making the space to hear theirs. Remember that effective communication is a two-way process that involves both talking and listening. ____37____ This means you’re truly trying to understand them, not just waiting to speak. Spend quality time together. In our busy lives, it’s easy to let time slip by. Making an effort to spend quality time together is essential for creating lasting memories and strengthening your connection. The key here is “quality” over “quantity”. ____38____ Show appreciation and gratitude. Regularly expressing gratitude for the support and love they’ve provided can significantly strengthen your bond. ____39____ Instead of a general thanks, try being specific: “Thank you so much for helping me with the garden last weekend; I really appreciate you taking the time.” ____40____ No one is perfect, and that includes our parents. They have made and will make mistakes just as we all do. Patience is essential, especially when dealing with generational differences or moments of conflict. Breathe, let the small stuff slide, and choose love over being right; tomorrow you’ll be glad of what you did. A. Practise patience and forgiveness. B. A key part of this is practising active listening. C. Figure out the underlying cause of your mistakes. D. A simple and specific “thank you” can have a huge impact. E. It’s not about how much time you spend, but how you spend it. F. As we grow into adulthood, this relationship changes and develops. G. Simply being present during difficult times can make a world of difference. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母建立牢固健康的关系，提出了四条实用策略：坦诚沟通、共度优质时光、表达感激之情以及练习耐心与宽容。 【36题详解】 由上文“Our parents are often the foundational people in our lives, providing love, support, and guidance from our first day.(我们的父母往往是我们生命中最基础的人，从我们出生起就给予爱、支持和指导。)”以及下文“It presents new challenges and opportunities for deeper connection.(它带来了新的挑战和更深层次连接的机会。)”可知，上文阐述了父母从小陪伴我们，下文用It引出新挑战，说明本空需要交代It所指代的内容并体现变化之意。选项F表示“随着我们长大成人，这种关系也随之改变和发展。”，既承接了上文的亲子关系，又和下文形成照应关系，符合题意。 【37题详解】 由上文“Remember that effective communication is a two-way process that involves both talking and listening.(记住，有效沟通是一个双向过程，既包括说也包括听。)”以及下文“This means you’re truly trying to understand them, not just waiting to speak.(这意味着你真正试图理解他们，而不只是等着自己说话。)”可知，上文提到沟通包含听，下文进一步解释听的真正含义，本空需要提出倾听的具体方式。选项B表示“其中一个关键部分就是练习积极倾听。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【38题详解】 由上文“Making an effort to spend quality time together is essential for creating lasting memories and strengthening your connection. The key here is “quality” over “quantity”.(努力共度高质量的时光，对于留下长久回忆、增进彼此的感情至关重要。这里的关键在于‘质量’而非‘数量’。)”可知，上文提出陪伴重在质量而非时长。本空位于段末，需要对该观点展开说明。选项E表示“重要的不是你花了多少时间，而是你如何花这些时间。”，是对上文观点作出具体解读，能承接上文，符合题意。 【39题详解】 由上文“Regularly expressing gratitude for the support and love they’ve provided can significantly strengthen your bond.(经常对他们给予的支持和爱表达感激，能显著加强你们之间的纽带。)”以及下文具体表达谢谢的方法“Thank you so much for helping me with the garden last weekend; I really appreciate you taking the time.(非常感谢你上周末帮我打理花园，我真的很感激你抽出时间。)”可知，上文说明表达感恩能够拉近亲子关系，下文强调感恩表达要具体化。空格需要衔接“表达感恩”与“感恩要具体”两层内容。选项D表示“一个简单而具体的‘谢谢你’就能产生巨大影响。”，文中的thank you是原词复现，能承上启下，符合题意。 【40题详解】 本句在末段段首，是主旨句。根据本段其余内容“No one is perfect, and that includes our parents; they have made and will make mistakes just as we all do. Patience is essential, especially when dealing with generational differences or moments of conflict.(人无完人，我们的父母也一样；他们和我们所有人一样，过去会犯错，未来也依然会犯错。耐心至关重要，尤其是在处理代际差异或是发生矛盾的时候。)”可知，本段围绕看待父母不足、处理亲子矛盾展开，重在强调耐心包容。选项A表示“练习耐心与宽容。”，能统领该段，适合作本段段首句。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT. My life ____41____ on managing data (数据) and building systems that kept businesses running. I ____42____ myself into the tech world, yet lost touch with the human part of my work. On nights when I finished my stage goals, I questioned my purpose: My work ____43____ the company’s productivity, but who did it truly help? The feeling of success was nothing exciting, and I did need something to break the ____44____. Skills-based volunteering served as a ____45____ of fresh air to me, though at first I was ____46____ in worry. Nonprofits dealt with poverty and education, however, how could my ____47____ matter? Still, I signed up. My first project: building an automated dashboard (仪表板) for a small health foundation as a way to update its tracking system. On the presentation day, my hands ____48____ because of nervousness. When the dashboard came to life, the director stood up in amazement, eyes ____49____. “Now we can show donors exactly what we’re doing — it changes everything!” she ____50____. At that moment, all worry melted. I’d solved countless company problems, but never felt such heartfelt ____51____. Watching her joy, I knew this was my ____52____. ____53____, I realized that years of hard work had prepared me for this. I’d spent decades building for efficiency (效率); now, I build for ____54____. Since then, I’ve kept volunteering. If you’ve wondered if your skills can make a ____55____, here's the answer — They can. They might be exactly what someone’s waiting for. 41. A. agreed B. commented C. looked D. centered 42. A. challenged B. threw C. forced D. calmed 43. A. improved B. narrowed C. tested D. recorded 44. A. comparison B. doubt C. promise D. confidence 45. A. sign B. measurement C. breath D. change 46. A. interested B. disappointed C. confident D. stuck 47. A. programming B. writing C. drawing D. training 48. A. sweated B. hurt C. raised D. waved 49. A. sleepy B. wide C. dark D. closed 50. A. ordered B. remembered C. complained D. cheered 51. A. advantage B. explanation C. satisfaction D. invitation 52. A. energy B. calling C. greeting D. pain 53. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Finally D. Unexpectedly 54. A. stage B. challenge C. hope D. position 55. A. difference B. warning C. change D. promise 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了身为程序员的作者多年来的生活一直集中在IT领域的工作上，一次志愿工作的经历让作者发现了自己的使命——为别人建造希望。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的生活集中在管理数据和构建保持业务运行的系统上。A. agreed同意；B. commented评论；C. looked看；D. centered以……为中心、集中于。根据上文“For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT. ”可知，多年来作者一直在IT领域担任程序员，生活主要集中在IT领域的工作上。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我投身于科技世界，却与工作中的人性部分失去了联系。A. challenged挑战；B. threw扔、投身于；C. forced强迫；D. calmed镇定。根据上文“For nearly twenty years, I worked as a programmer in IT.”可知，多年来作者一直在IT领域担任程序员，生活主要集中在IT领域的工作上，自然是投身于科技世界。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的工作提高了公司的生产力，但真正对谁有帮助呢？A. improved改进、提高；B. narrowed缩小；C. tested测试；D. recorded记录。根据下文“the company’s productivity, but who did it truly help?”可知，作者在IT领域的工作提高了公司的生产力。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：成功的感觉并不令人兴奋，我确实需要一些东西来打破怀疑。A. comparison比较；B. doubt怀疑；C. promise承诺；D. confidence自信。上文的疑问句“but who did it truly help? ”可知，此处指一种怀疑。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：基于技能的志愿服务对我来说是一股新鲜空气，尽管起初我陷入了担忧。A. sign标志；B. measurement测量；C. breath呼吸、气息；D. change变化。根据“Skills-based volunteering”可知，上文说身为程序员的作者多年来一直投身于科技世界，却与工作中的人性部分失去了联系，因此基于IT技能的志愿服务对作者来说是一股新鲜空气。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confident自信的；D. stuck被困住的、陷入……中的。根据下文的疑问句和“ Still, I signed up. ”可知，尽管如此，作者还是报名了，这说明起初作者陷入了担忧之中。 【47题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，非营利组织处理贫困和教育问题，我的编程怎么可能重要呢？尽管如此，我还是报名了。A. programming编程；B. writing书写；C. drawing绘画；D. training训练。根据文章第一句话中的programmer可知，作者是一个程序员，做的自然是编程工作。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：在演讲当天，我的手因为紧张而出汗。A. sweated出汗；B. hurt伤害；C. raised举起；D. waved挥动。根据下文“ because of nervousness. ”可知，作者的手因为紧张而出汗。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当仪表盘启动时，负责人惊奇地站了起来，眼睛睁得大大的。A. sleepy困倦的；B. wide宽的；C. dark黑暗的；D. closed被关上的。根据上文“ in amazement”可知，“眼睛睁得大大的”符合惊奇的表情。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：“现在我们可以向捐赠者展示我们正在做什么——这改变了一切！”她欢呼道。A. ordered命令；B. remembered记得；C. complained抱怨；D. cheered欢呼。根据上文“it changes everything!”可知，负责人在欢呼。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我解决了无数公司的问题，但从未感到如此由衷的满足。A. advantage优势；B. explanation解释；C. satisfaction满意；D. invitation邀请。根据上文“I’d solved countless company problems”可知，作者有了一种前所未有的满足感。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着她的喜悦，我知道这是我的使命。A. energy精力；B. calling使命；C. greeting问候；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“I’d solved countless company problems, but never felt such heartfelt ____”可知，负责人对作者的志愿工作的高度认可让作者有了一种前所未有的满足感，作者从中找到了自己的使命。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，我意识到多年的努力已经为我做好了准备。A. Obviously显然；B. Unfortunately不幸的是；C. Finally最终；D. Unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据下文“I realized that years of hard work had prepared me for this.”可知，作者做志愿工作最后认识到多年的努力已经为我做好了准备。 【54题详解】 考查名词。我数十年来一直为效率构建系统，如今我要为希望而构建。A. stage阶段；B. challenge挑战；C. hope希望；D. position位置。根据上文的“it changes everything!”和关于志愿工作的常识可知，志愿工作能够给别人带来希望。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你想知道你的技能是否能有所影响，答案是——它们能产生影响。A. difference差异；B. warning警告；C. change变化；D. promise承诺。根据上文的“it changes everything!”以及下文的“They might be exactly what someone’s waiting for.”可知，此处是说“如果你想知道你的技能是否能有所影响”。make a difference产生影响。 第二节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 56. In the UK and USA, senior high school students take part in v________(各种各样的) after-school activities. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】various##arious 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在英国和美国，高中生参加各种各样的课外活动。根据汉语提示和首字母v可知，various各种各样的，形容词作定语修饰名词activities，符合题意。故填various。 57. English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the c________ (创造性，创造力) of the human race. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】creativity##reativity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：英语是人而非电脑发明的，它反映了人类的创造力。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词creativity符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填creativity。 58. Children have a natural c___________(好奇心) about the world around them. . （根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词） 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子对身边的世界有天然的好奇心。根据空前的a natural可知，空处应填一个名词，结合首字母和汉语提示可知，curiosity符合题意。故填curiosity。 59. That song always ________ me ________ (使……想起) my childhood. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. reminds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。句意：那首歌总是使我想起我的童年。根据句意和所给汉语提示，“使……想起”应该用固定搭配remind...of表示；根据句意，该句子应该用一般现在时；再由主语是that song可知，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。故填reminds of。 60. The party hopes to win the________ (argue) about how to reform the health system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该政党希望在如何改革医疗体制的辩论中获胜。 定冠词the后接名词形式，作动词win的宾语。故填argument。 61. They went downtown with the ________ (打算) of visiting the famous library. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们去了市中心，打算参观著名的图书馆。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词intention“意图，打算”。with the intention of “打算”。故填intention。 62. Most scientists agree that dolphins are one of the most i________ animals. (有智慧的，聪明的) （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】intelligent##ntelligent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家都认为海豚是最聪明的动物之一。根据汉语提示“有智慧的，聪明的”以及首字母i可知，此处应用形容词intelligent，修饰名词animals，作前置定语。故填intelligent。 63. When he returned to his hometown after the war, he found it had changed beyond r________ (认识，辨认出). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他战后回到家乡时，他发现那里已经变得面目全非了。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处用名词recognition，作宾语，构成固定短语beyond recognition“面目全非、辨认不出”。故填recognition。 64. She _________ (申请) a job with the local newspaper. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】applied for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她向当地报社申请了一份工作。根据提示的汉语，表示“申请”应为apply for，结合句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，apply for与句子主语she之间为主动关系。故填applied for。 65. He gave the speech without______________ ______________(参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. referring ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他没有参考笔记就发表了演讲。refer to (参考)符合句意，介词without后用动名词形式作宾语。故填①referring ②to。 第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In mid-October 2025, a special tour ____66____ (title) “Discovering Shanxi’s Ancient Chinese Architecture” brought overseas researchers, bloggers, international students and reporters to Shanxi, ____67____ province known as the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The group explored Taiyuan, Jinzhong, Linfen and Yuncheng, ____68____ (experience) the province’s thousand-year charm through cameras and words. Shanxi has over 28,000 ancient buildings, accounting for 10.6% of the national total, and 82.48% of China’s ____69____ (wood) structures from pre-Yuan Dynasty. The journey began at Taiyuan’s Jinci Museum, ____70____ French blogger Mathieu Mylene described as “traveling back 1,000 years”. In Jinzhong, the visitors explored Pingyao Ancient City and Rishengchang, China’s first bank. They were amazed by the ancient ____71____ (wise). In Linfen, the Taosi Relics Site presented a city that ____72____ (date) back to 4,000 years ago and the world’s earliest observatory (天文台), a “civilizational wonder” in the eyes of a Pakistani student. The final stop was Yuncheng, home ____73____ the Haizhou Guandi Temple and Yongle Palace with its amazing 700-year-old murals (壁画). Overseas visitors were deeply impressed by Shanxi’s culture. Irish blogger Luke O’Farrell gained a deeper understanding of Chinese cultural roots while the plan of Nigerian blogger Oluwabunmi Henry Jimoh was ____74____ (share) Guan Gong’s spirit in Nigeria. Through this tour, Shanxi’s rich heritage is crossing borders, letting the world ____75____ (true) understand and appreciate this ancient land. 【答案】66. titled 67. a 68. experiencing 69. wooden 70. which 71. wisdom 72. dates 73. to 74. to share 75. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年10月中旬，一场名为“探寻山西中国古建筑”的特别之旅带领海外游客探索山西，感受其千年魅力。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年10月中旬，一场名为“探寻山西中国古建筑”的特色之旅，带领海外研究者、博主、留学生和记者走进了山西 —— 一个以中华文明发祥地著称的省份。句中已有谓语brought，空处无连词，需用非谓语动词；title与其逻辑主语tour之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被命名为……的”。故填titled。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。province是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且province以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一行人探访了太原、晋中、临汾和运城，通过镜头和文字感受着这座省份跨越千年的魅力。句中已有谓语explored，空处无连词，需用非谓语动词； experience与其逻辑主语The group之间为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填experiencing。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山西拥有超过2.8万处古建筑，占全国总数的10.6%，还拥有中国元代以前82.48%的木结构建筑。空后为名词structures，需用形容词作定语修饰；wood的形容词形式为wooden，表示“木制的”。故填wooden。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：旅程从太原晋祠博物馆开始，法国博主马蒂厄・米莲将这里形容为 “穿越回千年之前”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Jinci Museum，指物，且关系词在从句中作described的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们对古人的智慧感到惊讶。此处应用名词作介词by的宾语，wisdom“智慧”是不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【72题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在临汾，陶寺遗址展现出一座可追溯至 4000 年前的古城，还有世界上最早的天文台，这在一名巴基斯坦学生眼中是“文明的奇迹”。date back to 为固定短语，意为“追溯到”，常用一般现在时；定语从句中主语that指代先行词a city，单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：最后一站是运城，这里是海州关帝庙和永乐宫的所在地，永乐宫还藏有距今 700 年、精美绝伦的壁画。home to为固定搭配，意为“……的所在地；……的故乡”，后接表示地点、场所的名词。故填to。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：爱尔兰博主卢克・奥法雷尔对中华文脉有了更深刻的理解，而尼日利亚博主奥卢瓦布米・亨利・吉莫的计划则是在尼日利亚传播关公精神。空处作表语，说明plan的具体内容，用动词不定式作表语表将来的动作。故填to share。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过这次旅程，山西丰富的文化遗产正在跨越国界，让世界真正理解并欣赏这片古老的土地。空后为动词understand and appreciate，需用副词作状语修饰；true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”。故填truly。 第四部分：应用文写作(满分20分) 76. 假定你是李华，你的美国国际学校的好朋友Jack对即将到来的期末考试感到焦虑，写信向你寻求缓解压力（relieve stress）的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 缓解压力的建议； 2. 表达鼓励和祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I am terribly sorry to learn that you are feeling anxious about the upcoming final exams. I am writing to offer you some suggestions on how to relieve stress. To begin with, it is wise of you to make a study schedule and break down the subjects into smaller parts, which not only enables you to have a clear plan but also helps you to avoid anxiety. Additionally, I suggest you work out regularly and have a rest during your study sessions. Last but not least, communicating with your parents also makes it possible for you to relieve stress. I sincerely hope that you will find my suggestions beneficial. Wish you all the best in your exams. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国好友Jack写回信，针对Jack因期末考试感到焦虑的情况，提供缓解压力的建议，并表达鼓励与祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 焦虑的：anxious → worried 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 压力：stress → pressure 分解：break down → divide up 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, I suggest you work out regularly and have a rest during your study sessions. 拓展句：Additionally, it is suggested that you work out regularly and have a rest during your study sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To begin with, it is wise of you to make a study schedule and break down the subjects into smaller parts, which not only enables you to have a clear plan but also helps you to avoid anxiety.（运用了“It作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语”结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, communicating with your parents also makes it possible for you to relieve stress.（运用了“it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $