精品解析：安徽省宿州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试练习英语试卷

宿州市2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Henry look like before? A. A little short. B. A little fat. C. Very slim. 12. How many kilometers did Henry run a day? A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. 13. Why is Henry stronger than before? A. Because he exercises three times a week. B. Because he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. C. Because he exercises every day and doesn’t eat too much sugar. 14. Who is Susan? A. Henry’s friend. B. Henry’s sister. C. Henry’s aunt. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She exercises every day. B. She never eats meat. C. She always eats very little fruit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Activities in the Park When Last 16. . Who I went to the park with my 17. . What Some people 18. , some people danced and most people19. . How I had a wonderful time. Then I felt 20. and went home. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A. trouble B. seagrass C. information D. rubbish 2. — Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ in the newspaper. A. funny anything B. funny something C. anything funny D. something funny 3. ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. But; / D. But; though 4. There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive ________. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. comfortably 5. — The Chinese language is more and more popular. — Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill (技能) in the international community. A. similar B. necessary C. creative D. traditional 6. Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world. A. popular with B. made up C. brought out D. famous for 7. —I don’t like the terrible sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s just a camp, not a hotel. A. spend B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 8. Parents play an important role ________ children’s learning. A. in B. for C. at D. on 9. —Congratulations, Simon! You did a good job in the English test. —Thank you, Miss Wu! English is getting ________ than Grade 7, but I find it ________ of all the subjects. A. hard; more interesting B. harder; more interesting C. much harder; the most interesting D. the hardest; the most interesting 10. —Would you like to see the movie today or tomorrow? —________. It’s all the same to me. A. That’s a good deal B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to D. It’s up to you Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little ____11____. Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family ____12____ to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to ____13____. The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her ____14____, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very ____15____. What’s Linda’s most ____16____ experience? The girl says it’s the five days she ____17____ with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “____18____ they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they ____19____ the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl ____20____ having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 11. A. outgoing B. enjoyable C. difficult D. different 12. A. seemed B. decided C. asked D. remembered 13. A. cities B. countries C. villages D. towns 14. A. trips B. study C. vacations D. work 15. A. well B. badly C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible D. scary 17. A. talked B. shouted C. learnt D. spent 18. A. Because B. And C. But D. Though 19. A. get on well with B. get into C. look for D. look after 20. A. loves B. finishes C. dislikes D. starts B Every part of the world need doctors. They are always working for people’s health and ___21___ many people’s lives during their work time. People ___22___ doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I ___23___ to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They ___24___ have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___25___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the ___26___ of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor- patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very ___27___ to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to ___28___ to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and ___29___ my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me ___30___ they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 21. A. money B. education C. love D. save 22. A. wonder B. call C. discuss D. send 23. A. think B. will want C. want D. will do 24. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 25. A. special B. simple C. bad D. good 26. A. joke B. message C. fact D. idea 27. A. important B. difficult C. expensive D. different 28. A. university B. park C. cinema D. museum 29. A. enjoy B. improve C. describe D. follow 30. A. to B. of C. after D. before VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____31____ A: Where does she live? B: ____32____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____33____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____34____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____35____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I am going to see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What’s the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Look at the shows below. Which one do you want to choose? Animal Shows At Parrot Jungle Island 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. There are over 3,000 animals and 100 plants at this beautiful park. You can also see interesting animal shows here. Rock Concert On South Beach 7:00 p. m.-11:00 p. m. Come here to listen to some great music under the stars. Five fantastic bands are going to play tonight. Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall 3:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. You will see men’s and women’s summer clothes in the latest fashion. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $100. Art Festival At Broward Community College 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? If the answer is “Yes”, please come to this wonderful festival. You will find paintings, clothes and food from all around the world. 36. Where should people go if they want to see animals and plants? A. To South Beach. B. To Dolphin Mall. C. To Parrot Jungle Island. D. To Broward Community College. 37. People can buy clothes in ________. ①Animal Shows ②Rock Concert ③Summer Fashion Show ④Art Festival A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. If Peter is only free between 6:00 p. m. and 10:00 p. m. on Saturday, how many shows can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being (产生) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace (和平). The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “costumes”? A. 发展 B. 观众 C. 服装 D. 作用 40. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stories. B. Roles. C. Gestures. D. Paintings. 41. What can we know about the role Chou? A. He is honest. B. He is funny. C. He is dull. D. He is serious. C Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients (病人) a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for 10 years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice (医疗的建议). He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is given in Italian, English and French. Dr. Petrels starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains (解释) a medical problem or disease (疾病) in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels performs (表演) in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a CD of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels said, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school. Some people told Dr. Petrels he could help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels said he helped people when he sang, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine (药) and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” So people call him a singing doctor now. 42. Dr. Petrels’ TV show is given in ________ language (s) . A. many B. two C. three D. one 43. What does Dr. Petrels do in his TV show? A. He sings and gives medical advice. B. He sings about different diseases. C. He only explains diseases or problems. D. He sings love songs he wrote. 44. Dr. Petrels said he liked to ________. A. help people sing B. make more people smile C. do the same thing D. make people feel better 45. Why is Dr. Petrels called a singing doctor? A. Because he sings to his patients on TV. B. Because he often performs in Las Vegas. C. Because he is popular with his patients. D. Because he has been a doctor for ten years. D Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me,“Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself.”As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 46. Who did the writer go to Dalian with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 47. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The beach. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip B. The fun activities on the beach C. Dalian—a beautiful city D. My trip to Dalian E Now we are in my mother’s hometown. My mother is glad to show me around the town. “Look! That’s my old school.” Mom stopped the car. We saw some students playing in the playground. Just then, a woman was coming and said, “Anna, it’s nice to see you.” Mom hugged (拥抱) her and said, “Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!” Mrs. Hand looked at me and said, “Oh, a lovely girl! Anna, your girl is as pretty as you when you were a little girl.” After saying goodbye to her, Mom drove to Main Street. On the way, she told me Mrs. Hand was the most popular teacher in her class. Students liked her because she was friendly, her classes were interesting and she always smiled beautifully. The Main Street was really crowded. She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. “Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,” Mom told me, “because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.” Of course, we chose to have lunch there. Mom looked at the menu and ordered steak (牛排) and fruit salad. They were delicious. The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. 50. How did the writer go to the town? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By boat. 51. What was Mrs. Hand? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. D. A farmer. 52. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The busy street. B. The happy people. C. The popular restaurant. D. The delicious food. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A long time ago there was a farmer in England. He had two daughters, Anna and Emma. He loved his daughters very much and he wanted to do everything to make them happy. When both his daughters grew up, Anna became a gardener. She grew flowers in her garden every day. And Emma became a brick maker. She worked hard every day to make bricks. One day, the two daughters came to see their father. The farmer asked his girls, “What do you wish for now?” Anna said, “Dad, I wish for more rain. My flowers can’t grow without rain.” Then Emma said, “Dad, I wish for more sunshine. My bricks can’t dry without sunshine.” After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for. If he wished for more sunshine, Anna would not be happy. If he wished for more rain, Emma would not be happy. At last, the farmer learned an important lesson. Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 53. What did Anna do every day? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the farmer become sad? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The TV is too l________ (大声的). Please turn it down. 57. Alice always s________ (抽出) some time to clean her room every day. 58. We should p_________ (保护) our natural resources. 59. Do you know the i________ (重要性) of keeping the school rules? 60. — What did Tom do last week? — He went c________ (野营) with his friends. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Bob，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要求： （1）简单介绍你的家庭成员； （2）作为中学生，为了让家庭和睦，在家里你能做哪些力所能及的小事； 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括上述所有要求，可适当增加细节，使其连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宿州市2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport does Alice like? A. B. C. 2. What does Ann’s dad ask her to do? A. B. C. 3. How much food can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 12 kilograms. B. About 16 kilograms. C. About 20 kilograms. 4. What did the girl do in Sanya? A. She tried water sports. B. She tasted some special food. C. She visited some schools. 5. What does Lucy mean? A. She likes playing badminton better. B. She doesn’t want to see the ginkgo. C. She can’t go with Peter this afternoon. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答下面6、7小题。 6. When did John start to keep the dog? A. Three years ago. B. Four years ago. C. Five years ago. 7. What does the woman think of dogs? A. They are strong and helpful. B. They are one of the most friendly animals. C. They look cute and are humans’ best friends. 听对话，回答8至10小题。 8. Where is Lisa now? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 9. Who is Lisa travelling there with? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 10. How is the weather there? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Henry look like before? A. A little short. B. A little fat. C. Very slim. 12. How many kilometers did Henry run a day? A. About two. B. About three. C. About four. 13. Why is Henry stronger than before? A. Because he exercises three times a week. B. Because he eats a lot of vegetables and fruit. C. Because he exercises every day and doesn’t eat too much sugar. 14. Who is Susan? A. Henry’s friend. B. Henry’s sister. C. Henry’s aunt. 15. What can we know about Susan? A. She exercises every day. B. She never eats meat. C. She always eats very little fruit. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My Activities in the Park When Last 16. . Who I went to the park with my 17. . What Some people 18. , some people danced and most people19. . How I had a wonderful time. Then I felt 20. and went home. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Students can use AI to find a lot of ________ about learning English. A. trouble B. seagrass C. information D. rubbish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生可以使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；seagrass海草；information信息；rubbish垃圾。根据“Students can use AI to find a lot of…about learning English.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指使用人工智能找到很多关于学习英语的信息，C项符合。故选C。 2. — Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ in the newspaper. A. funny anything B. funny something C. anything funny D. something funny 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么笑，丹尼尔？——报纸上有一些有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析和定语后置。anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事，常用于肯定句。此处表示“一些有趣的东西”，句子是肯定句，用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选D。 3. ________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition. A. Though; / B. Though; but C. But; / D. But; though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他尽力了，但他没有赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；but但是。though和but不能连用，排除BD；根据“he tried his best...he didn’t win the competition”可知是虽然他尽力了，但是他没有赢得比赛，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 4. There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive ________. A. clearly B. quietly C. carefully D. comfortably 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上有很多车和人。你必须小心开车。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“There are lots of cars and people on the street. You must drive”可知街上有很多车和人，所以要小心驾驶。故选C。 5. — The Chinese language is more and more popular. — Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill (技能) in the international community. A. similar B. necessary C. creative D. traditional 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——没错！它正在成为国际社会必备的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；necessary必要的；creative有创造力的；traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选B。 6. Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world. A. popular with B. made up C. brought out D. famous for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贵州以黄果树瀑布闻名世界。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be popular with受……的欢迎；made up编造；brought out使显现；be famous for因……而闻名。根据“Guizhou is...Huangguoshu Waterfall in the world.”可知，本句表达的是贵州因黄果树瀑布而闻名于世。故选D。 7. —I don’t like the terrible sleeping bag, Dad. —What do you ________, Bob? It’s just a camp, not a hotel. A. spend B. expect C. imagine D. suggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这个糟糕的睡袋，爸爸。——你期望什么，鲍勃？这只是营地，不是旅馆。 spend花费；expect期待；imagine想象；suggest建议。根据答语“It’s just a camp, not a hotel.”可知，营地条件有限，不像旅馆那样舒适，父亲意在说明不要有过高的期望。故选B。 8. Parents play an important role ________ children’s learning. A. in B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在孩子的学习中起着重要作用。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；for为了；at在；on在上面。play an important role in“在……中起着重要作用”。故选A。 9. —Congratulations, Simon! You did a good job in the English test. —Thank you, Miss Wu! English is getting ________ than Grade 7, but I find it ________ of all the subjects. A. hard; more interesting B. harder; more interesting C. much harder; the most interesting D. the hardest; the most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你，西蒙！你英语考试考得很好。——谢谢你，吴小姐！英语比七年级更难了，但我发现它是所有科目中最有趣的。 考查比较级和最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级harder，排除AD；根据“of all the subjects”可知此处指所有科目中最有趣的，用最高级most interesting，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 10. —Would you like to see the movie today or tomorrow? —________. It’s all the same to me. A. That’s a good deal B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想今天还是明天去看电影？——这取决于你。对我来说都一样。 考查情景交际。That’s a good deal那很划算；You’re welcome不客气；I’d love to我很乐意；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“It’s all the same to me.”可知今天或者明天都是一样的，所以由你决定，选项D符合语境。故选D。 Ⅵ、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little ____11____. Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family ____12____ to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to ____13____. The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her ____14____, she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very ____15____. What’s Linda’s most ____16____ experience? The girl says it’s the five days she ____17____ with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “____18____ they have something much more important—family. They work together. And they ____19____ the environment and nature.” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl ____20____ having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 11. A. outgoing B. enjoyable C. difficult D. different 12. A. seemed B. decided C. asked D. remembered 13. A. cities B. countries C. villages D. towns 14. A. trips B. study C. vacations D. work 15. A. well B. badly C. quickly D. quietly 16. A. boring B. unforgettable C. terrible D. scary 17. A. talked B. shouted C. learnt D. spent 18. A. Because B. And C. But D. Though 19. A. get on well with B. get into C. look for D. look after 20. A. loves B. finishes C. dislikes D. starts 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的琳达与众不同的生活，她从10岁开始环游世界，在旅行中收获了许多，但也面临着与新地方和新朋友告别的难题。 【11题详解】 句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。 outgoing外向的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life...”可知，大多数17岁孩子的生活和琳达的生活不一样，所以此处指不同，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：不久之后，这家人决定环游世界。 seemed似乎；decided决定；asked询问；remembered记得。根据“the family...to travel around the world”可知，是决定环游世界，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们游历了很多国家。 cities城市；countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“travel around the world”可知，是环游世界，所以是去了很多国家，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在她的旅行中，她还学会了不同的语言。 trips旅行；study学习；vacations假期；work工作。根据“During her...she has also learned different languages”及“travel around the world”可知，是在旅行中学到了不同语言，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她现在能非常流利地说三种语言。 well好地；badly坏地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very...”可知，是能说好三种语言，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：琳达最难忘的经历是什么？ boring无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；terrible糟糕的；scary吓人的。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she...with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代).”以及后文她和印尼人后裔在一起生活可知，此处是问最难忘的经历，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：女孩说：这是她和印加人后裔一起度过的五天。 talked谈论；shouted喊叫；learnt学习；spent花费，度过。根据“the five days she...with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人后代)”可知，是和印加人后裔一起度过的五天，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：琳达说：“他们生活中没有电，没有电视也没有网络。但他们拥有更重要的东西——家人。” because因为；and和；but但是；though尽管。根据“There is no TV or Internet...they have something much more important—family”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们一起工作。他们爱护环境和自然。 get on well with和……相处得好；get into进入；look for寻找；look after照顾，爱护。根据“they...the environment and nature”可知，是爱护环境和自然，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个女孩不喜欢不得不和新地方、新朋友说再见。 loves爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，此次经历令琳达难忘，因此是不喜欢和新地方、新朋友说再见，故选C。 B Every part of the world need doctors. They are always working for people’s health and ___21___ many people’s lives during their work time. People ___22___ doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I ___23___ to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They ___24___ have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___25___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I first had the ___26___ of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor- patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very ___27___ to the society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it’s not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to ___28___ to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and ___29___ my skills (技巧). As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me ___30___ they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 21. A. money B. education C. love D. save 22. A. wonder B. call C. discuss D. send 23. A. think B. will want C. want D. will do 24. A. usually B. hardly C. always D. often 25. A. special B. simple C. bad D. good 26. A. joke B. message C. fact D. idea 27. A. important B. difficult C. expensive D. different 28. A. university B. park C. cinema D. museum 29. A. enjoy B. improve C. describe D. follow 30. A. to B. of C. after D. before 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者希望成为医生的心愿，以及医生的重要性和责任感。 【21题详解】 句意：医生工作时总是在拯救许多人的生命。 money钱；education教育；love爱；save拯救。根据“Every part of the world need doctors.”可知，医生一般与“挽救生命”联系在一起。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”。 wonder想知道；call称呼；discuss讨论；send送。根据“doctors ‘angels in white’”可知，医生常被称为“白衣天使”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。 think认为；will want将要想；want想要；will do将要做。根据“when I grow up.”可知，此处是指作者长大想成为一名医生，可排除AD选项；‌want不用于一般将来时，而是使用一般现在时来表示将来。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们通常没有多少时间放松或锻炼。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，他们几乎没时间放松。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：很多人的健康状况不佳。 special特殊的；simple简单的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，由于不注重健康，身体状况不佳。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我第一次有成为医生的想法是在小时候。 joke玩笑；message信息；fact事实；idea主意。根据“I first had the...of becoming a doctor when I was little.”可知，此处表示第一次成为医生的想法。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：医生对社会非常重要。 important重要的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help?”可知，医生对社会很重要。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我需要上大学学习很多知识。 university大学；park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆。根据“to learn a lot.”可知，成为医生需要去大学学习。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我将努力学习，获得更多的医学知识，提高我的技巧。 enjoy享受；improve提高；describe描述；follow跟随。根据“my skills (技巧).”可知，提升技能用improve更为贴切。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我相信他们拿到钱后会还给我的。 to到；of的；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“I believe they will give back the money to me”可知，作者相信在患者拿到钱之后会还给自己。故选C。 VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 A: Hi, Zhang Li. What are you going to do next week? B: Hi, Liu Wei! ____31____ A: Where does she live? B: ____32____ A: Where is your hometown? B: ____33____ It’s famous for bananas. A: How large is the population of your hometown? B: ____34____ A: Is your hometown newer than before? B: Yes, it is. And it’s more beautiful. A: ____35____ Can you show me some photos of your hometown when you come back? B: No problem. A. She lives in my hometown. B. What is it famous for? C. I am going to see my grandma. D. It’s in the south of Guangdong. E. That’s great. F. What’s the weather like in your hometown? G. It’s about 50 thousand. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是刘伟和张丽之间关于张丽家乡（广东某地）情况的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“What are you going to do next week?”可知，张丽在回答下周的计划。选项C“我要去看我的奶奶。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Where does she live?”可知，此处张丽在回答奶奶的居住地。选项A“她住在我的家乡。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Where is your hometown?”可知，张丽在回答家乡的位置。选项D“它在广东的南部。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“How large is the population of your hometown?”可知，张丽在回答家乡的人口数量。选项G“大约五万人。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“And it’s more beautiful.”以及“Can you show me some photos...”可知，刘伟在听到张丽家乡变得更美后，发出赞叹并提出请求。选项E“那太棒了。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Look at the shows below. Which one do you want to choose? Animal Shows At Parrot Jungle Island 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. There are over 3,000 animals and 100 plants at this beautiful park. You can also see interesting animal shows here. Rock Concert On South Beach 7:00 p. m.-11:00 p. m. Come here to listen to some great music under the stars. Five fantastic bands are going to play tonight. Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall 3:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. You will see men’s and women’s summer clothes in the latest fashion. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $100. Art Festival At Broward Community College 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? If the answer is “Yes”, please come to this wonderful festival. You will find paintings, clothes and food from all around the world. 36. Where should people go if they want to see animals and plants? A. To South Beach. B. To Dolphin Mall. C. To Parrot Jungle Island. D. To Broward Community College. 37. People can buy clothes in ________. ①Animal Shows ②Rock Concert ③Summer Fashion Show ④Art Festival A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. If Peter is only free between 6:00 p. m. and 10:00 p. m. on Saturday, how many shows can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同的节目选择，读者可以根据自己的喜好和时间来选择参加。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal Shows At Parrot Jungle Island”及“There are over 3,000 animals and 100 plants at this beautiful park.”可知，如果想去看动物和植物，可以去Parrot Jungle Island。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall”中的“You will see men’s and women’s summer clothes in the latest fashion. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $100.”和“Art Festival At Broward Community College”中的“You will find paintings, clothes and food from all around the world.”可知，人们可以在Summer Fashion Show和Art Festival中买到衣服。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert On South Beach”中的“7:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.”及“Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall”中的“3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，如果Peter在下午6点到10点有时间，可以选择两场表演。故选B。 B Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being (产生) after 1790 when the four famous Anhui Opera troupes (戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic. It is the highest expression of Chinese culture. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial (面部的) paintings, and wonderful gestures (姿态) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性的) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性的) role. Jing is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑). Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature (文学), especially famous novels (小说). The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace (和平). The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. 39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “costumes”? A. 发展 B. 观众 C. 服装 D. 作用 40. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stories. B. Roles. C. Gestures. D. Paintings. 41. What can we know about the role Chou? A. He is honest. B. He is funny. C. He is dull. D. He is serious. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧的起源、角色分类以及故事内容等相关信息。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Its costumes are all fascinating (迷人的) and artistic”可推知，此处描述京剧的服饰很迷人且具有艺术性，画线单词意为“服装”。 【40题详解】 根据第二段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou”可推知，本段核心内容是介绍京剧中的主要角色。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Chou is the comedy actor or clown (小丑)”可推知，丑角是喜剧演员或小丑，具有有趣的特点。 C Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients (病人) a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for 10 years. Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice (医疗的建议). He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is given in Italian, English and French. Dr. Petrels starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains (解释) a medical problem or disease (疾病) in simple language. After that, he sings another song. Dr. Petrels performs (表演) in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a CD of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels said, “I always love to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to a medical school. Some people told Dr. Petrels he could help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels said he helped people when he sang, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine (药) and entertainment (娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.” So people call him a singing doctor now. 42. Dr. Petrels’ TV show is given in ________ language (s) . A. many B. two C. three D. one 43. What does Dr. Petrels do in his TV show? A. He sings and gives medical advice. B. He sings about different diseases. C. He only explains diseases or problems. D. He sings love songs he wrote. 44. Dr. Petrels said he liked to ________. A. help people sing B. make more people smile C. do the same thing D. make people feel better 45. Why is Dr. Petrels called a singing doctor? A. Because he sings to his patients on TV. B. Because he often performs in Las Vegas. C. Because he is popular with his patients. D. Because he has been a doctor for ten years. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒙特利尔的医生Nick Petrels，他不仅是一名医生，还是一位电视歌唱节目的主持人。文章讲述了他如何在电视节目中通过唱歌和提供医疗建议来帮助和娱乐病人，以及他如何将医学和娱乐结合在一起，被人们称为“歌唱医生”。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is given in Italian, English and French.”可知，Dr. Petrels的电视节目是用意大利语、英语和法语三种语言进行的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Petrels starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”可知，Dr. Petrels在他的电视节目中先唱歌，然后给出医疗建议。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dr. Petrels said, 'I like to make people smile.'”可知，Dr. Petrels说他喜欢让人们微笑。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is given in Italian, English and French. Dr. Petrels starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.”和最后一段“So people call him a singing doctor now.”可知，Dr. Petrels在电视节目中唱歌并给出医疗建议，因此人们称他为“唱歌的医生”。故选A。 D Like many other young people, I’m interested in taking a trip. Every year my parents take me to different places on vacation. But the trip to Dalian was my favorite one. I remember I was ten years old that summer. I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother. When we got there, the first thing was to see the sea. Before I was there, I never saw the sea. It was really great. There was so much blue water that you couldn’t see the end. On the soft beach, I took off (脱下) my shoes, running and jumping. Sea waves (浪) and sea wind kept moving to the beach. They seemed to be telling me some great stories. When walking on the beach, I picked a lot of shells (贝壳). They were really wonderful. Later, I sat in a swimming ring (游泳圈) and got into the water. The water kept making me up and down like a swing. Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared. Then my mother said to me,“Dear, just go for it and try to be yourself.”As a result, I got on the yacht. Soon it started to run quickly and I felt like I was flying. It was exciting! I really enjoyed that vacation. It taught me a lot and I had a lot of fun. I’ll never forget this trip. 46. Who did the writer go to Dalian with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 47. How did the writer go to Dalian? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By car. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. The swimming ring. B. The water. C. The boat. D. The beach. 49. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My school trip B. The fun activities on the beach C. Dalian—a beautiful city D. My trip to Dalian 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景，文章详细记叙了这次旅途的经过和感受等。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother.”可知，作者是和母亲一起去大连的，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I took a fast train to Dalian with my mother.”可知，作者是乘火车去大连的，故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Just at that time, I saw a yacht (快艇) running on water. I wanted to try to sit on it, but I was kind of scared.”可知，作者看到快艇想要坐在快艇上面。故“it”指代“快艇”。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者去大连旅行的经历，故最佳标题为“我的大连之旅”，故选D。 E Now we are in my mother’s hometown. My mother is glad to show me around the town. “Look! That’s my old school.” Mom stopped the car. We saw some students playing in the playground. Just then, a woman was coming and said, “Anna, it’s nice to see you.” Mom hugged (拥抱) her and said, “Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!” Mrs. Hand looked at me and said, “Oh, a lovely girl! Anna, your girl is as pretty as you when you were a little girl.” After saying goodbye to her, Mom drove to Main Street. On the way, she told me Mrs. Hand was the most popular teacher in her class. Students liked her because she was friendly, her classes were interesting and she always smiled beautifully. The Main Street was really crowded. She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. “Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,” Mom told me, “because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.” Of course, we chose to have lunch there. Mom looked at the menu and ordered steak (牛排) and fruit salad. They were delicious. The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. 50. How did the writer go to the town? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. D. By boat. 51. What was Mrs. Hand? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A player. D. A farmer. 52. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The busy street. B. The happy people. C. The popular restaurant. D. The delicious food. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者的妈妈带着她返回她的家乡，偶遇她的老师等故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is glad to show me around the town. ‘Look! That’s my old school.’ Mom stopped the car.”可知，作者是乘车去的这个小镇。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom hugged her and said, ‘Oh, glad to meet you, Mrs. Hand! My old teacher!’”可知，Mrs. Hand是作者妈妈的老师。故选A。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“She was happy that the Layton Diner was still on this street. ‘Almost everyone in town liked eating in this restaurant,’ Mom told me, ‘because of its comfortable seats, delicious food and friendly service.’”可知，这一段主要讲的是受欢迎的餐馆。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 A long time ago there was a farmer in England. He had two daughters, Anna and Emma. He loved his daughters very much and he wanted to do everything to make them happy. When both his daughters grew up, Anna became a gardener. She grew flowers in her garden every day. And Emma became a brick maker. She worked hard every day to make bricks. One day, the two daughters came to see their father. The farmer asked his girls, “What do you wish for now?” Anna said, “Dad, I wish for more rain. My flowers can’t grow without rain.” Then Emma said, “Dad, I wish for more sunshine. My bricks can’t dry without sunshine.” After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for. If he wished for more sunshine, Anna would not be happy. If he wished for more rain, Emma would not be happy. At last, the farmer learned an important lesson. Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 53. What did Anna do every day? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the farmer become sad? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She grew flowers in her garden every day. 54. Because he was not sure what to wish for. 55. Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 【解析】 【分析】本文通过讲述有个农夫想让他的两个女儿都快乐的故事，告诉我们每个人都不可能一直快乐。 【53题详解】 根据文中“She grew flowers in her garden every day.”可知，安娜每天都在花园里种花。故填She grew flowers in her garden every day. 【54题详解】 根据文中“After listening to his daughters, the old farmer became sad because he was not sure what to wish for.”可知，听了女儿们的话后，老农夫变得很伤心的原因是他不知道该许什么愿。故填Because he was not sure what to wish for. 【55题详解】 通读全文，尤其根据文中“Everyone can’t be happy all the time.”可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人都不可能一直快乐。故填Everyone can’t be happy all the time. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The TV is too l________ (大声的). Please turn it down. 【答案】(l)oud 【解析】 【详解】句意：电视声音太大了。请把声音关小点。loud“大声的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)oud。 57. Alice always s________ (抽出) some time to clean her room every day. 【答案】spares##pares 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天总会抽出一些时间打扫她的房间。“抽出（时间）”对应动词spare，句子里有“always”和“every day”，是一般现在时的标志词；主语Alice是第三人称单数，所以动词spare要变为三单形式spares。 58. We should p_________ (保护) our natural resources. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的自然资源。protect“保护”，should后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 59. Do you know the i________ (重要性) of keeping the school rules? 【答案】(i)mportance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道遵守校规的重要性吗？根据中文及首字母提示可知，此处应填importance。the importance of…是固定短语，意为 “……的重要性”，故填(i)mportance。 60. — What did Tom do last week? — He went c________ (野营) with his friends. 【答案】(c)amping 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆上周做了什么？——他和他的朋友们去野营了。go camping“去野营”，为固定短语。故填(c)amping。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Bob，请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。 写作要求： （1）简单介绍你的家庭成员； （2）作为中学生，为了让家庭和睦，在家里你能做哪些力所能及的小事； 注意： （1）词数不少于80； （2）短文必须包括上述所有要求，可适当增加细节，使其连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Home, Sweet Home ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home, Sweet Home My name is Bob. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. We love each other. To keep our family happy, I do some small things. I help clean the rooms and wash dishes after dinner. I also help take out the rubbish. I always listen to my parents carefully. When they are tired, I bring them water. We often have dinner together and share our stories. I think these small acts make our home warm. I truly love my home. 【解析】 【详解】一、审题立意 文体：说明文/记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 内容要点：题目要求包含两个方面——简单介绍家庭成员；作为中学生，为家庭和睦能做哪些力所能及的小事。 人称：第一人称（I, my, we）。 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 二、构思布局 例文采用三段式结构： 开头段：介绍家庭成员。 主体段：列举为家庭和睦所做的具体小事。 结尾段：总结这些小举动让家更温暖，表达对家的爱。 三、要点对照 要点一：家庭成员 There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. 拓展： I live with my grandparents, my parents and my little brother. 要点二：力所能及的小事 I help clean the rooms and wash dishes after dinner. I also help take out the rubbish.；I always listen to my parents carefully.；When they are tired, I bring them water.；We often have dinner together and share our stories. 拓展： I help my sister with her homework.；I keep my room tidy so my parents don’t worry. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $