Unit 3 形容词与副词比较等级练习题（一）原级比较和比较级 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词比较级（一） 适用：八年级（上）　满分：80 分　建议用时：45 分钟 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级（20 小题 × 1 分 = 20 分） 1．tall __________ 2．good __________ 3．nice __________ 4．big __________ 5．many __________ 6．heavy __________ 7．late __________ 8．bad __________ 9．thin __________ 10．interesting __________ 11．well __________ 12．easy __________ 13．little __________ 14．hot __________ 15．far __________ 16．happy __________ 17．much __________ 18．old __________ 19．outgoing __________ 20．badly __________ 二、单项选择（8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分） 1． —Is Tom __________ than his brother? —Yes. He always gets up early and studies hard. A．lazier B．more hard-working C．slower D．funnier 2．This film is __________ than that one. I almost fell asleep while watching it. A．more boring B．funnier C．more interesting D．louder 3． —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much __________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 4．Linda sings __________ than Lily, so she always wins the singing game. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 5．This film is __________ interesting than that one. A．much B．too much C．much too D．much more 6．Emma is a little __________ than Ella, and she sits in the back row of the classroom. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 7．Please call me for __________ information. My telephone number is 87893764. A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest 8．When seeing the Shenzhou spaceship flying into the sky, my father was __________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 1．He got a __________ (bad) result in English this term than last term. 2．There is __________ (little) water in the bottle than before. 3．After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little __________ (slim) than before. 4．This problem is __________ (difficult) than that one. Let's ask the teacher for help. 5．Mr Brown is much __________ (serious) in his class, but he is quite funny after class. 6．The bus is __________ (slow) than the train, but it is much cheaper. 7．Tony can see the blackboard __________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 8．We have __________ (many) friends in the club than before. 9．The second question is __________ (easy) than the first one. 10．The weather in Beijing is much __________ (dry) than that in Fuzhou. 四、句型转换（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．Mr Lin is 40 years old. Mrs Lin is 38 years old.（用 than 合并为一句） Mr Lin is two __________ __________ __________ Mrs Lin. 2．Tom is 1.70 metres. Jim is 1.65 metres.（用 than 合并为一句） 3．This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（用 than 合并为一句） That book is __________ __________ __________ this one. 4．I run fast. My brother runs faster.（用 than 合并为一句） My brother __________ __________ __________ me. 5．My sister is taller than me.（对划线部分提问） 6．My bag is heavy. Your bag is heavier.（用 than 合并为一句） Your bag is __________ __________ __________. 五、翻译句子（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．露西比她姐姐外向得多。 2．这本书比那本书贵一点。 3．他跑得比我快。 4．今天比昨天冷。 5．我哥哥比我大两岁。 6．我们的城市比以前更漂亮了。 六、语篇填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lin Tao. I live in Fuzhou now, but I grew up in a small town in the mountains. Life here is quite different 1. __________ life there. Fuzhou is much 2. __________ (big) than my hometown, and the streets are much 3. __________ (wide). There are more cars and more people, so the city is 4. __________ (noisy) than the town. My hometown is 5. __________ (quiet), and the air there is much 6. __________ (clean). In summer it is much cooler in the town 7. __________ in the city. People there are friendlier too, and they always say hello to each other on the street. My grandparents still live in the town. Grandpa is two years 8. __________ (old) than Grandma. He walks slowly, but he still works in 9. __________ (he) garden every morning. Every time I go back, he cooks a lot of 10. __________ (dish) for me. They are more delicious than any food in the city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词比较级（一） 适用：八年级（上）　满分：80 分　建议用时：45 分钟 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级（20 小题 × 1 分 = 20 分） 1．tall __________ 2．good __________ 3．nice __________ 4．big __________ 5．many __________ 6．heavy __________ 7．late __________ 8．bad __________ 9．thin __________ 10．interesting __________ 11．well __________ 12．easy __________ 13．little __________ 14．hot __________ 15．far __________ 16．happy __________ 17．much __________ 18．old __________ 19．outgoing __________ 20．badly __________ 【答案】1．taller 2．better 3．nicer 4．bigger 5．more 6．heavier 7．later 8．worse 9．thinner 10．more interesting 11．better 12．easier 13．less 14．hotter 15．farther / further 16．happier 17．more 18．older 19．more outgoing 20．worse 【详解】规则变化分五类：一般情况在词尾直接加 -er，如 tall→taller；以不发音的 e 结尾只加 -r，如 nice→nicer、late→later；重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母再加 -er，如 big→bigger、thin→thinner、hot→hotter；以辅音字母加 y 结尾，把 y 变成 i 再加 -er，如 heavy→heavier、easy→easier、happy→happier；多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 more，词本身不变，如 interesting→more interesting、outgoing→more outgoing。 不规则变化一共只有这几组，必须逐个记住：good 和 well 都变 better，bad 和 badly 都变 worse，many 和 much 都变 more，little 变 less，far 变 farther 或 further，old 变 older。 做题顺序：先想这个词有没有不规则形式，有就直接写出；没有再按上面五条规则处理。切记两件事——单音节词不能用 more，也不能既加 -er 又加 more（more bigger 这类写法是错误的）。 另外两点：双写只发生在"重读 + 末尾单个辅音字母"的词上，所以 tall、long 这类末尾有两个辅音字母的词不双写；old 的比较级用 older，只有表示家庭成员的长幼时才用 elder，如 my elder brother。 二、单项选择（8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分） 1． —Is Tom __________ than his brother? —Yes. He always gets up early and studies hard. A．lazier B．more hard-working C．slower D．funnier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆比他哥哥更勤奋吗？——是的，他总是早起，学习也很努力。 答语里的"早起、努力学习"都是在说勤奋，所以问句要填 hard-working 的比较级；hard-working 是复合词，比较级在前面加 more，写成 more hard-working。 A"更懒的"、C"更慢的"、D"更风趣的"都与"早起学习"对不上，且答语是 Yes，不能选表示缺点的词。 2．This film is __________ than that one. I almost fell asleep while watching it. A．more boring B．funnier C．more interesting D．louder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部更无聊，我看的时候几乎睡着了。 后半句"几乎睡着了"说明电影不好看，四个词里只有 boring 表示"令人厌倦的"；boring 是双音节词，比较级在前面加 more。 B"更有趣的"、C"更吸引人的"意思正好相反；D"更吵的"虽然也是缺点，但"吵"不会让人犯困，与后半句对不上。 3． —How are you feeling today, young man? —Much __________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor. A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——年轻人，你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。药起作用了，谢谢医生。 "The medicine works"说明病情好转，用 good / well 的比较级 better；much 用来加强程度，放在比较级前面，much better 意为"好多了"。 A 和 D 是最高级，不能与 much 这样搭配；B"更糟的"与"药起作用"矛盾。 4．Linda sings __________ than Lily, so she always wins the singing game. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达唱得比莉莉好听，所以她总能赢下唱歌比赛。 这里修饰的是动词 sings，要用副词 beautifully，不能用形容词 beautiful，排除 A、B；句中有 than，副词也要用比较级，beautifully 是多音节词，前面加 more。 C 是副词原级，不能与 than 连用。 5．This film is __________ interesting than that one. A．much B．too much C．much too D．much more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。 interesting 是多音节词，比较级要在前面加 more；想强调"程度大得多"，就把 much 放在 more 前面，构成 much more interesting。 A 单独的 much 后不能直接接形容词原级构成比较；B、C 里的 too much（太多）和 much too（实在太）都只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 6．Emma is a little __________ than Ella, and she sits in the back row of the classroom. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃玛比埃拉高一点，所以她坐在教室的最后一排。 句中有 than，要用比较级；tall 是单音节词，直接加 -er 变成 taller；a little 放在比较级前面，表示"高一点"。 A 是原级，不能与 than 连用；C、D 是最高级，用于三者或三者以上比较，这里只比两个人。 7．Please call me for __________ information. My telephone number is 87893764. A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如需更多信息请给我打电话，我的电话号码是 87893764。 far 的比较级有两个：farther 只表示距离上"更远"，further 表示程度上"进一步、更多"，这里说的是"更多的信息"，用 further。 A 是原级；B 只用于距离；D 是最高级，句中并没有三者在比。 8．When seeing the Shenzhou spaceship flying into the sky, my father was __________ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．most excited D．most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看到神舟飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都激动。 句中有 than，用比较级，排除 C、D；再看词义：-ed 结尾的 excited 说"人感到激动"，-ing 结尾的 exciting 说"事物令人激动"，这里说的是父亲的感受，用 excited。 B 用来形容事物，如 an exciting match；C、D 是最高级，与 than 冲突。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 1．He got a __________ (bad) result in English this term than last term. 2．There is __________ (little) water in the bottle than before. 3．After months of exercise, Susan becomes a little __________ (slim) than before. 4．This problem is __________ (difficult) than that one. Let's ask the teacher for help. 5．Mr Brown is much __________ (serious) in his class, but he is quite funny after class. 6．The bus is __________ (slow) than the train, but it is much cheaper. 7．Tony can see the blackboard __________ (clear) with his new glasses than before. 8．We have __________ (many) friends in the club than before. 9．The second question is __________ (easy) than the first one. 10．The weather in Beijing is much __________ (dry) than that in Fuzhou. 【答案】1．worse　2．less　3．slimmer　4．more difficult　5．more serious　6．slower　7．more clearly　8．more　9．easier　10．drier 【详解】1．句中有 than，bad 的比较级是不规则变化 worse。　2．water 是不可数名词，表示"更少"要用 little 的比较级 less。　3．slim 是重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母 m，要双写 m 再加 -er，写成 slimmer。 4．difficult 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，词本身不变。　5．serious 是多音节词，比较级加 more；much 放在前面表示"严肃得多"。　6．slow 是规则变化，直接加 -er 变 slower。 7．这里修饰动词 see，要用副词 clearly；它是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，写成 more clearly。　8．many 的比较级是不规则变化 more。　9．easy 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，先把 y 变成 i 再加 -er，写成 easier。 10．dry 同样以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er，写成 drier；句末的 that 指代前面的 weather，避免重复。 四、句型转换（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．Mr Lin is 40 years old. Mrs Lin is 38 years old.（用 than 合并为一句） Mr Lin is two __________ __________ __________ Mrs Lin. 2．Tom is 1.70 metres. Jim is 1.65 metres.（用 than 合并为一句） 3．This book is interesting. That book is more interesting.（用 than 合并为一句） That book is __________ __________ __________ this one. 4．I run fast. My brother runs faster.（用 than 合并为一句） My brother __________ __________ __________ me. 5．My sister is taller than me.（对划线部分提问） 6．My bag is heavy. Your bag is heavier.（用 than 合并为一句） Your bag is __________ __________ __________. 【答案】1．years older than　2．Tom is taller than Jim. / Jim is shorter than Tom.　3．more interesting than　4．runs faster than　5．Who is taller than you?　6．heavier than mine 【详解】1．两人相差两岁，用"数字 + years + 比较级 + than"表示相差多少，old 的比较级是 older。　2．合并两句要用比较级：可以说汤姆更高，也可以说吉姆更矮，两句都对。 3．把两个分句合到一起，用"more interesting + than"连接比较的对象；interesting 是多音节词，比较级加 more。　4．主语 my brother 是第三人称单数，run 要加 -s；fast 的比较级是 faster。 5．对表示人的主语提问用 who，其余部分照写，问句里要把 my 改成 your。　6．heavy 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er，写成 heavier；比较对象是"我的包"，用名词性物主代词 mine，相当于 my bag。 五、翻译句子（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．露西比她姐姐外向得多。 2．这本书比那本书贵一点。 3．他跑得比我快。 4．今天比昨天冷。 5．我哥哥比我大两岁。 6．我们的城市比以前更漂亮了。 【答案】1．Lucy is much more outgoing than her sister.　2．This book is a little more expensive than that one.　3．He runs faster than me.　4．It is colder today than yesterday.　5．My brother is two years older than me.　6．Our city is more beautiful than before. 【详解】1．outgoing 是多音节词，比较级加 more；"外向得多"用 much 加强程度，放在 more 前面。　2．expensive 是多音节词，比较级加 more；"贵一点"用 a little 表示程度小。 3．"跑得快"修饰动词，用副词 fast，比较级 faster；than 后面接人称代词常用宾格 me。　4．cold 是单音节词，比较级直接加 -er，写成 colder。 5．表示"大几岁"用"数字 + years + older + than"，注意 year 要用复数。　6．beautiful 是多音节词，比较级加 more；"比以前"用 than before。 六、语篇填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My name is Lin Tao. I live in Fuzhou now, but I grew up in a small town in the mountains. Life here is quite different 1. __________ life there. Fuzhou is much 2. __________ (big) than my hometown, and the streets are much 3. __________ (wide). There are more cars and more people, so the city is 4. __________ (noisy) than the town. My hometown is 5. __________ (quiet), and the air there is much 6. __________ (clean). In summer it is much cooler in the town 7. __________ in the city. People there are friendlier too, and they always say hello to each other on the street. My grandparents still live in the town. Grandpa is two years 8. __________ (old) than Grandma. He walks slowly, but he still works in 9. __________ (he) garden every morning. Every time I go back, he cooks a lot of 10. __________ (dish) for me. They are more delicious than any food in the city. 【答案】1．from　2．bigger　3．wider　4．noisier　5．quieter　6．cleaner　7．than　8．older　9．his　10．dishes 【详解】1．表示"与……不同"用固定搭配 be different from。　2．句中有 than，big 是重读闭音节，要双写 g 再加 -er，写成 bigger。　3．wide 以不发音的 e 结尾，比较级只加 -r，写成 wider。 4．noisy 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er，写成 noisier。　5．quiet 是规则变化，直接加 -er 变 quieter。　6．clean 也是规则变化，加 -er 变 cleaner。 7．cooler 是比较级，后面引出比较的对象，要用连词 than。　8．old 的比较级是 older，two years older 表示"大两岁"。　9．garden 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，he 变成 his。 10．a lot of 后面接可数名词复数，dish 以 -sh 结尾，复数加 -es，写成 dishes。 本篇十空里六空考比较级：先看清句中有没有 than，再判断这个词是规则变化还是不规则变化——规则变化按五条拼写规则处理，多音节词一律加 more；第 1、7 两空不给提示词，要靠固定搭配和比较结构自己判断。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $