形容词与副词比较等级练习题（四）综合运用与输出2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词最高级（四） 适用：八年级（上）　满分：60 分　建议用时：40 分钟 一、单项选择（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．The weather in Kunming is __________ than __________ in Beijing in winter. A．warmer; it B．warm; that C．the warmest; that D．warmer; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冬天昆明的天气比北京暖和。 句中有 than，用比较级 warmer；比较的对象是两地的 weather，后半句用 that 指代前面提到的不可数名词，避免重复。 A 后半句的 it 指同一个事物，两地的天气不是同一个；B 前半句是原级，不能与 than 连用；C 用了最高级，两者相比不用最高级。 2． —Which is __________, the Changjiang River, the Yellow River or the Pearl River? —The Changjiang River. A．long B．the longest C．longer D．longest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——长江、黄河和珠江，哪一条最长？——长江。 句中有三条河，是三者相比，用最高级；long 的最高级是 longest，形容词最高级前加 the。 A 是原级；C 是比较级，用于两者相比；D 少了 the。 3．English is one of __________ subjects for me. I like it very much. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．the most interestingest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语对我来说是最有趣的科目之一，我非常喜欢它。 "one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"表示"最……之一"；interesting 是多音节词，最高级加 most。 A 是原级；B 是比较级；D 把 most 和 -est 同时用上，属于重复构词，是错误形式。 4．Susan is not as __________ as her sister, but she works __________ of all. A．cleverer; hardest B．cleverest; hardest C．clever; hardest D．clever; harder 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊没有她姐姐聪明，但她学习最努力。 as...as 中间必须用原级，所以第一空填 clever；后半句"of all"表示范围，要用最高级 hardest。 A、B 第一空用了比较级和最高级，都不能放进 as...as 中间；D 后半句用了比较级，与"of all"不符。 5．The __________ you practise, the __________ your English will be. A．much; good B．most; best C．more; good D．more; better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。 "the + 比较级, the + 比较级"表示"越……越……"，前后都要用比较级：much 的比较级是 more，good 的比较级是 better。 A 两空都是原级；B 两空都是最高级；C 后半句是原级，与前半句的比较级不对称。 6． —Who draws __________ in your class, Tom, Jim or Jack? —Jack. His pictures are wonderful. A．best B．better C．well D．good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆、吉姆和杰克，你们班谁画得最好？——杰克，他的画很棒。 三个对象相比用最高级；这里修饰动词 draws，要用副词 well 的最高级 best。 B 是比较级，用于两者相比；C 是副词原级；D 是形容词，不能修饰动词。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（8 小题 × 1 分 = 8 分） 1．This book is as __________ (interesting) as that one. 2．Who is __________ (tall), Tom, Jim or Jack? 3．Qomolangma is much __________ (high) than any other mountain. 4．Of all the girls in our class, Lucy dances __________ (beautiful). 5．The Yellow River is the second __________ (long) river in China. 6．Today is much __________ (hot) than yesterday. 7．Jim is one of __________ (good) students in our class. 8．Please speak __________ (slow). I can't follow you. 【答案】1．interesting　2．the tallest　3．higher　4．the most beautifully　5．longest　6．hotter　7．the best　8．more slowly 【详解】1．as...as 中间用原级，interesting 本身是形容词，不作变化。　2．三个对象相比用最高级，tall 的最高级是 tallest，前面加 the。 3．"than any other + 单数名词"是用比较级表达最高级的含义，high 的比较级是 higher，much 用来加强程度。　4．"of all"给出范围，用最高级；修饰动词 dances 要用副词 beautifully，它的最高级加 most。 5．"the + 序数词 + 最高级"表示"第二长"，这里填 longest。　6．句中有 than，hot 是重读闭音节，先双写 t 再加 -er，写成 hotter。　7．"one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"，good 的最高级是 best。 8．修饰动词 speak 用副词 slowly；这里暗含与刚才语速的比较，"说得再慢一点"用比较级 more slowly。 三、句型转换（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（用 than any other 改写） Tom is __________ __________ __________ __________ boy in his class. 2．This book is the most interesting of the three.（用 than the other two 改写） This book is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ two books. 3．Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Jim __________ __________ in his class. 4．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（对划线部分提问） 5．Lucy is not as tall as Lily.（改为同义句） 6．The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River.（改为同义句） 【答案】1．taller than any other　2．more interesting than the other　3．runs fastest　4．What is the highest mountain in the world?　5．Lily is taller than Lucy. / Lucy is shorter than Lily.　6．The Yellow River is not so / as long as the Changjiang River. / The Yellow River is shorter than the Changjiang River. 【详解】1．最高级改成"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词"，tall 的比较级是 taller。　2．"三者中最……"也可以说成"比另外两个更……"，interesting 是多音节词，比较级加 more。 3．"比其他任何人都跑得快"就是"跑得最快"，主语是第三人称单数，run 加 -s。　4．对主语提问用 what，其余照写。 5．not as...as 表示"不如"，换成比较级要把前后对象调换；两句都对。　6．"长江比黄河长"换过来就是"黄河不如长江长"或"黄河比长江短"，两句都对。 四、翻译句子（9 小题 × 2 分 = 18 分） 1．黄河是中国第二长的河。 2．泰山是中国最著名的山之一。 3．在我们班，谁英语说得最好？ 4．蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 5．这本书比我昨天读的那本有趣得多。 6．我们的城市变得越来越干净了。 7．你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。 8．他是我们学校跑得最快的学生。 9．福州、厦门和泉州，你最喜欢哪个城市？ 【答案】1．The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.　2．Mount Tai is one of the most famous mountains in China.　3．Who speaks English best in our class?　4．The blue whale is the biggest / largest animal in the world.　5．This book is much more interesting than the one I read yesterday.　6．Our city is becoming cleaner and cleaner.　7．The more you practise, the better your English will be.　8．He runs fastest in our school. / He is the fastest student in our school.　9．Which city do you like best, Fuzhou, Xiamen or Quanzhou? 【详解】1．"第几最……"用"the + 序数词 + 最高级"，第二是 second。　2．"最……之一"用"one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"，famous 的最高级加 most，mountain 用复数。 3．修饰动词 speak 用副词 well，最高级 best，前面的 the 常省略；"在我们班"用 in our class 表示范围。　4．"在世界上"用 in the world；说动物"大"可用 big 或 large，最高级 biggest / largest。　5．"有趣得多"用 much 修饰比较级 more interesting。 6．"越来越……"中 clean 是单音节词，用"比较级 + and + 比较级"，写成 cleaner and cleaner。　7．"越……越……"用"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"，前后分别是 more 和 better。　8．两种表达都可以：副词最高级 fastest 修饰 runs，或形容词最高级 the fastest 修饰 student。 9．在三个对象中作选择用 which；"最喜欢"用 like best，best 是 well 的最高级。 五、语篇填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 I live in Fuzhou, but I have visited many places in China. Of all the cities I have been to, I like Xiamen 1. __________ (well). Its streets are 2. __________ (clean) than those in many other cities, and the air there is fresh. I hope to go there again next summer. The Changjiang River is 3. __________ (long) river in China, and Qomolangma is 4. __________ (high) mountain in the world. Every year a lot of 5. __________ (climb) come to climb it. China is becoming 6. __________ (strong) and stronger. I am proud 7. __________ my country. Of all the wonders of nature, I love mountains 8. __________ (much). Last year I visited Mount Tai with my family. It was beautiful, and we took a lot of photos 9. __________ the top. The trip was tiring but happy, and I will never forget 10. __________ (they). 【答案】1．best　2．cleaner　3．the longest　4．the highest　5．climbers　6．stronger　7．of　8．most　9．at　10．them 【详解】1．"Of all the cities"给出范围，用最高级；修饰动词 like 用副词 well 的最高级 best。　2．句中有 than，用比较级，clean 直接加 -er 变 cleaner；those 指代前面的 streets。 3．"in China"给出范围，用最高级 the longest。　4．"in the world"给出范围，high 的最高级是 highest。　5．"a lot of"后面接名词，climb 先变成表示人的名词 climber，再用复数 climbers。 6．"比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"，这里填 stronger，与后面的 stronger 构成 stronger and stronger。　7．表示"为……感到自豪"用固定搭配 be proud of。　8．"Of all"给出范围，用最高级，much 的最高级是 most。 9．表示"在山顶"用固定搭配 at the top。　10．forget 后面的人称代词用宾格，they 变成 them。 本篇十空里六空考比较级和最高级：先找句中有没有 than（比较级）或 in / of / of all 这类范围短语（最高级）；第 7、9 两空不给提示词，要靠固定搭配 be proud of 和 at the top 自己判断。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词最高级（四） 适用：八年级（上）　满分：60 分　建议用时：40 分钟 一、单项选择（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．The weather in Kunming is __________ than __________ in Beijing in winter. A．warmer; it B．warm; that C．the warmest; that D．warmer; that 2． —Which is __________, the Changjiang River, the Yellow River or the Pearl River? —The Changjiang River. A．long B．the longest C．longer D．longest 3．English is one of __________ subjects for me. I like it very much. A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．the most interestingest 4．Susan is not as __________ as her sister, but she works __________ of all. A．cleverer; hardest B．cleverest; hardest C．clever; hardest D．clever; harder 5．The __________ you practise, the __________ your English will be. A．much; good B．most; best C．more; good D．more; better 6． —Who draws __________ in your class, Tom, Jim or Jack? —Jack. His pictures are wonderful. A．best B．better C．well D．good 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（8 小题 × 1 分 = 8 分） 1．This book is as __________ (interesting) as that one. 2．Who is __________ (tall), Tom, Jim or Jack? 3．Qomolangma is much __________ (high) than any other mountain. 4．Of all the girls in our class, Lucy dances __________ (beautiful). 5．The Yellow River is the second __________ (long) river in China. 6．Today is much __________ (hot) than yesterday. 7．Jim is one of __________ (good) students in our class. 8．Please speak __________ (slow). I can't follow you. 三、句型转换（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（用 than any other 改写） Tom is __________ __________ __________ __________ boy in his class. 2．This book is the most interesting of the three.（用 than the other two 改写） This book is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ two books. 3．Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.（改为同义句） Jim __________ __________ in his class. 4．Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（对划线部分提问） 5．Lucy is not as tall as Lily.（改为同义句） 6．The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River.（改为同义句） 四、翻译句子（9 小题 × 2 分 = 18 分） 1．黄河是中国第二长的河。 2．泰山是中国最著名的山之一。 3．在我们班，谁英语说得最好？ 4．蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 5．这本书比我昨天读的那本有趣得多。 6．我们的城市变得越来越干净了。 7．你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。 8．他是我们学校跑得最快的学生。 9．福州、厦门和泉州，你最喜欢哪个城市？ 五、语篇填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 I live in Fuzhou, but I have visited many places in China. Of all the cities I have been to, I like Xiamen 1. __________ (well). Its streets are 2. __________ (clean) than those in many other cities, and the air there is fresh. I hope to go there again next summer. The Changjiang River is 3. __________ (long) river in China, and Qomolangma is 4. __________ (high) mountain in the world. Every year a lot of 5. __________ (climb) come to climb it. China is becoming 6. __________ (strong) and stronger. I am proud 7. __________ my country. Of all the wonders of nature, I love mountains 8. __________ (much). Last year I visited Mount Tai with my family. It was beautiful, and we took a lot of photos 9. __________ the top. The trip was tiring but happy, and I will never forget 10. __________ (they). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $