形容词与副词最高级专项(三)构成与基本用法2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

2026-10-05
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初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词最高级(三) 适用:八年级(上) 满分:80 分 建议用时:45 分钟 一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级(20 小题 × 1 分 = 20 分) 1.tall __________ 2.good __________ 3.nice __________ 4.big __________ 5.many __________ 6.heavy __________ 7.late __________ 8.bad __________ 9.thin __________ 10.beautiful __________ 11.well __________ 12.easy __________ 13.little __________ 14.hot __________ 15.far __________ 16.happy __________ 17.much __________ 18.old __________ 19.comfortable __________ 20.badly __________ 二、单项选择(8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分) 1.Qomolangma is __________ mountain in the world. A.high B.the highest C.higher D.highest 2.The blue whale is __________ animal in the world. It is even __________ than any dinosaur. A.the biggest; bigger B.the biggest; big C.bigger; the biggest D.big; the biggest 3. —Which month has __________ days in a year? —February. It has 28 or 29 days. A.the fewest B.the least C.fewer D.few 4. —Who runs __________ in your class? —Lin Tao does. He won the 100-metre race last week. A.fast B.the fastest C.faster D.the most fast 5.Qomolangma is __________ mountain in the world, and the Mariana Trench is __________ place in the ocean. A.the tallest; the deepest B.the tallest; the most deep C.the highest; the deepest D.the highest; the most deep 6. —Which do you like __________, tea, coffee or juice? —Tea, please. A.good B.well C.best D.better 7. —__________ city do you like best, Fuzhou, Xiamen or Quanzhou? —Xiamen. I love the sea. A.What B.Where C.Which D.Who 8.Li Mei is taller than __________ in her class. She is the tallest girl there. A.any student B.other students C.any students D.any other student 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分) 1.The Changjiang River is __________ (long) river in China. 2.The Mariana Trench is __________ (deep) place in the ocean. 3.The blue whale is __________ (heavy) animal on earth. 4.Which city is __________ (beautiful), Fuzhou, Xiamen or Quanzhou? 5.July is __________ (hot) month of the year in Fuzhou. 6.Tom jumps __________ (high) of the three boys. 7.Of all the students in our class, Lucy writes __________ (careful). 8.This is __________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 9.Mount Tai is one of __________ (famous) mountains in China. 10.The Great Wall is one of __________ (famous) places in China. 四、句型转换(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分) 1.Li Mei is taller than any other girl in her class.(改为同义句) Li Mei is __________ __________ girl in her class. 2.No mountain in the world is as high as Qomolangma.(改为同义句) Qomolangma is __________ __________ mountain in the world. 3.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.(用 than any other 改写) Tom is __________ __________ __________ __________ boy in his class. 4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(对划线部分提问) 5.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Jim __________ __________ in his class. 6.Jim is the tallest of the three boys.(用 than the other two 改写) Jim is __________ __________ __________ __________ two boys. 五、翻译句子(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分) 1.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 2.黄河是中国第二长的河。 3.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 4.在我们班,莉莉英语说得最好。 5.哪座城市最美,福州、厦门还是泉州? 6.他是我们学校跑得最快的学生。 六、语篇填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 China is a country full of wonders of nature. Qomolangma is 1. __________ (high) mountain in the world. It stands 2. __________ the border between China and Nepal, and its top is always covered with snow. The Changjiang River is 3. __________ (long) river in China, and the Yellow River is the second 4. __________ (long) one. Both of them run across many provinces. Qinghai Lake is 5. __________ (large) lake in our country. In the ocean, the Mariana Trench is 6. __________ (deep) place on earth. In 2020, Fendouzhe, a Chinese submarine, went down 7. __________ 10,909 metres there. Of all the animals on earth, the blue whale is 8. __________ (heavy) one. There are also many beautiful 9. __________ (mountain) in China, such as Mount Tai and Mount Huang. I want to visit 10. __________ (they) all one day. They are the greatest gifts of nature. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词最高级(三) 适用:八年级(上) 满分:80 分 建议用时:45 分钟 一、写出下列形容词或副词的最高级(20 小题 × 1 分 = 20 分) 1.tall __________ 2.good __________ 3.nice __________ 4.big __________ 5.many __________ 6.heavy __________ 7.late __________ 8.bad __________ 9.thin __________ 10.beautiful __________ 11.well __________ 12.easy __________ 13.little __________ 14.hot __________ 15.far __________ 16.happy __________ 17.much __________ 18.old __________ 19.comfortable __________ 20.badly __________ 【答案】1.tallest 2.best 3.nicest 4.biggest 5.most 6.heaviest 7.latest 8.worst 9.thinnest 10.most beautiful 11.best 12.easiest 13.least 14.hottest 15.farthest / furthest 16.happiest 17.most 18.oldest 19.most comfortable 20.worst 【详解】规则变化分五类:一般在词尾直接加 -est,如 tall→tallest;以不发音的 e 结尾只加 -st,如 nice→nicest、late→latest;重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母再加 -est,如 big→biggest、thin→thinnest、hot→hottest;以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 变成 i 再加 -est,如 heavy→heaviest、easy→easiest、happy→happiest;多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 most,词本身不变,如 beautiful→most beautiful、comfortable→most comfortable。 不规则变化要逐个记住:good 和 well 都变 best,bad 和 badly 都变 worst,many 和 much 都变 most,little 变 least,far 变 farthest 或 furthest,old 变 oldest。 做题顺序:先想这个词有没有不规则形式,有就直接写出;没有再按上面五条规则处理。同样切记两件事——单音节词不能用 most,也不能既加 -est 又加 most(most biggest 这类写法是错误的)。 另外两点:形容词最高级前面一般要加 the,副词最高级前的 the 可以省去;old 的最高级用 oldest,只有表示家庭成员的长幼时才用 eldest,如 my eldest brother。 二、单项选择(8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分) 1.Qomolangma is __________ mountain in the world. A.high B.the highest C.higher D.highest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 句中 in the world 给出了比较范围,说明是三者以上比较,要用最高级;形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the。 A 是原级,体现不出"最";C 是比较级,用于两者相比;D 少了 the,形容词最高级前通常不能省。 2.The blue whale is __________ animal in the world. It is even __________ than any dinosaur. A.the biggest; bigger B.the biggest; big C.bigger; the biggest D.big; the biggest 【答案】A 【详解】句意:蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物,它甚至比任何恐龙都大。 前半句有 in the world,用最高级 the biggest;后半句有 than,用比较级 bigger,even 用来加强比较的程度。 B 后半句是原级 big,不能与 than 连用;C 前后调反了;D 前半句用原级,与"世界上"这个范围不符。 3. —Which month has __________ days in a year? —February. It has 28 or 29 days. A.the fewest B.the least C.fewer D.few 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——一年中哪个月天数最少?——二月,它有 28 天或 29 天。 一年十二个月相比,用最高级;day 是可数名词,"最少"要用 few 的最高级 fewest,前面加 the。 B 的 least 是 little 的最高级,只能修饰不可数名词;C 是比较级,用于两者相比;D 是原级。 4. —Who runs __________ in your class? —Lin Tao does. He won the 100-metre race last week. A.fast B.the fastest C.faster D.the most fast 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你们班谁跑得最快?——林涛,他上周赢了百米赛跑。 "in your class"说明是多者相比,用最高级;这里修饰动词 runs,要用副词 fast 的最高级 fastest。 A 是原级;C 是比较级,用于两者相比;D 把 most 加在了单音节词 fast 上,fast 的最高级是 fastest,没有 the most fast 这种写法。 5.Qomolangma is __________ mountain in the world, and the Mariana Trench is __________ place in the ocean. A.the tallest; the deepest B.the tallest; the most deep C.the highest; the deepest D.the highest; the most deep 【答案】C 【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山,马里亚纳海沟是海洋里最深的地方。 说山"高"要用 high,不用 tall——tall 一般用来形容人或树这类细长的事物;deep 是单音节词,最高级直接加 -est,写成 deepest。 A、B 错在 tall 用来形容山;B、D 里的 the most deep 是错误形式。 6. —Which do you like __________, tea, coffee or juice? —Tea, please. A.good B.well C.best D.better 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——茶、咖啡和果汁,你最喜欢哪一种?——请给我茶。 句中有三个选项,要用最高级;这里修饰动词 like,用副词 well 的最高级 best。 A 是形容词,不能修饰动词;B 是副词原级;D 是比较级,用于两者相比。 7. —__________ city do you like best, Fuzhou, Xiamen or Quanzhou? —Xiamen. I love the sea. A.What B.Where C.Which D.Who 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——福州、厦门和泉州,你最喜欢哪个城市?——厦门,我喜欢大海。 在若干个明确的对象中作选择,疑问词要用 which。 A 的 what 用于没有限定范围时提问;B 问地点;D 问人,都与后面的三个城市对不上。 8.Li Mei is taller than __________ in her class. She is the tallest girl there. A.any student B.other students C.any students D.any other student 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李梅比她班上其他任何学生都高,她是那里最高的女生。 用比较级表达最高级的意思时,要把自己排除在比较对象之外,所以用 any other + 单数名词。 A 的 any student 把李梅自己也算了进去,"自己比自己高"不合逻辑;B 缺少 any,意思是"别的一些学生",不是"其他任何一个";C 的 any 后面要接单数名词。 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分) 1.The Changjiang River is __________ (long) river in China. 2.The Mariana Trench is __________ (deep) place in the ocean. 3.The blue whale is __________ (heavy) animal on earth. 4.Which city is __________ (beautiful), Fuzhou, Xiamen or Quanzhou? 5.July is __________ (hot) month of the year in Fuzhou. 6.Tom jumps __________ (high) of the three boys. 7.Of all the students in our class, Lucy writes __________ (careful). 8.This is __________ (interesting) book I have ever read. 9.Mount Tai is one of __________ (famous) mountains in China. 10.The Great Wall is one of __________ (famous) places in China. 【答案】1.the longest 2.the deepest 3.the heaviest 4.the most beautiful 5.the hottest 6.the highest 7.the most carefully 8.the most interesting 9.the most famous 10.the most famous 【详解】1."in China"给出范围,long 的最高级是 longest,前面加 the。 2.deep 是单音节词,最高级直接加 -est,写成 deepest。 3.heavy 以辅音字母加 y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -est,写成 heaviest。 4.三个城市相比用最高级;beautiful 是多音节词,最高级在前面加 most。 5.hot 是重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母 t,先双写 t 再加 -est,写成 hottest。 6.三个男孩相比用最高级,high 的最高级是 highest。 7.这里修饰动词 writes,要用副词 carefully;它是多音节词,最高级加 most,注意前面要加 the。 8."I have ever read"表示"我读过的(所有书)",用最高级,多音节词加 most。 9."one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"表示"最……之一",famous 是多音节词,加 most。 10.同样是"one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词"结构,the Great Wall 是中国最著名的景点之一,famous 的最高级加 most。 四、句型转换(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分) 1.Li Mei is taller than any other girl in her class.(改为同义句) Li Mei is __________ __________ girl in her class. 2.No mountain in the world is as high as Qomolangma.(改为同义句) Qomolangma is __________ __________ mountain in the world. 3.Tom is the tallest boy in his class.(用 than any other 改写) Tom is __________ __________ __________ __________ boy in his class. 4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.(对划线部分提问) 5.Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Jim __________ __________ in his class. 6.Jim is the tallest of the three boys.(用 than the other two 改写) Jim is __________ __________ __________ __________ two boys. 【答案】1.the tallest 2.the highest 3.taller than any other 4.What is the longest river in China? 5.runs fastest 6.taller than the other 【详解】1."比其他任何一个都高"就是"最高的",改成最高级要注意形容词最高级前加 the。 2."世界上没有哪座山和珠峰一样高"意思是"珠峰是世界最高山";说山高用 high,最高级 highest。 3.反过来把最高级改成"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词",tall 的比较级是 taller。 4.对主语提问用 what,后面照写,不必改动语序。 5."比班里其他任何人都跑得快"就是"跑得最快";主语 Jim 是第三人称单数,run 加 -s,副词最高级 fastest 前的 the 常省略。 6.三者中的"最高"也可以说成"比另外两个高",用 taller than the other two。 五、翻译句子(6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分) 1.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 2.黄河是中国第二长的河。 3.北京是中国最大的城市之一。 4.在我们班,莉莉英语说得最好。 5.哪座城市最美,福州、厦门还是泉州? 6.他是我们学校跑得最快的学生。 【答案】1.Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 2.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 3.Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 4.Lily speaks English best in our class. 5.Which city is the most beautiful, Fuzhou, Xiamen or Quanzhou? 6.He runs fastest in our school. / He is the fastest student in our school. 【详解】1."世界上"用 in the world 表示范围;说山高用 high,最高级 highest。 2."第几最……"用"the + 序数词 + 最高级",第二是 second,长的最高级是 longest。 3."最……之一"用"one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词",city 要变成 cities。 4.修饰动词 speak 用副词 well,它的最高级是 best,副词最高级前的 the 常省略。 5.三个对象中选择用 which;beautiful 是多音节词,最高级加 most。 6.可以说"跑得最快"(副词最高级修饰 runs),也可以说"是最快的学生"(形容词最高级修饰 student),两种表达都对。 六、语篇填空(10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 China is a country full of wonders of nature. Qomolangma is 1. __________ (high) mountain in the world. It stands 2. __________ the border between China and Nepal, and its top is always covered with snow. The Changjiang River is 3. __________ (long) river in China, and the Yellow River is the second 4. __________ (long) one. Both of them run across many provinces. Qinghai Lake is 5. __________ (large) lake in our country. In the ocean, the Mariana Trench is 6. __________ (deep) place on earth. In 2020, Fendouzhe, a Chinese submarine, went down 7. __________ 10,909 metres there. Of all the animals on earth, the blue whale is 8. __________ (heavy) one. There are also many beautiful 9. __________ (mountain) in China, such as Mount Tai and Mount Huang. I want to visit 10. __________ (they) all one day. They are the greatest gifts of nature. 【答案】1.the highest 2.on 3.the longest 4.longest 5.the largest 6.the deepest 7.to 8.the heaviest 9.mountains 10.them 【详解】1."in the world"给出范围,用最高级 the highest。 2.表示"位于……边界上"用固定搭配 on the border。 3."in China"给出范围,long 的最高级是 longest。 4."the + 序数词 + 最高级"表示"第几最……",这里填 longest,前面的 second 已给出。 5.large 以不发音的 e 结尾,最高级只加 -st,写成 largest。 6."on earth"给出范围,deep 的最高级是 deepest。 7.表示"下潜到某深度"用 down to,填介词 to。 8.heavy 变 y 为 i 加 -est,写成 heaviest。 9.many 后面接可数名词复数,mountain 直接加 -s。 10.visit 后面的人称代词用宾格,they 变成 them。 本篇十空里六空考最高级:先找句末的 in / of / on earth 这类范围短语,再决定用最高级;注意"the + 序数词 + 最高级"和"one of the + 最高级 + 复数"这两种特殊结构,第 2、7 两空不给提示词,要靠固定搭配自己判断。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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形容词与副词最高级专项(三)构成与基本用法2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册
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