形容词与副词比较等级练习题（二）原级比较和比较级-进阶2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词比较级（二） 适用：八年级（上）　满分：60 分　建议用时：40 分钟 一、单项选择（8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分） 1．This mountain is not __________ as that one. A．higher B．as high C．highest D．more high 2．Many people think watching a concert on TV is __________ watching it live, but true music fans would never agree. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as long as D．as well as 3．The number of students in our school is getting __________, so there will be __________ space left to do sports. A．more; less and less B．more; fewer and fewer C．larger; less and less D．larger; fewer and fewer 4． —Are you getting on well with Tom? —Not very well. The more I know him, __________ I like him. A．the more B．the fewer C．the little D．the less 5．The population of our town is __________ than __________ of yours. A．more; this B．more; that C．larger; this D．larger; that 6．The weather in Fuzhou is much warmer than __________ in Beijing in winter. A．it B．this C．that D．one 7．Of the two boys, Tom is __________. A．the taller B．taller C．the tallest D．tall 8．Our city is becoming __________. A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautifuler and beautifuler D．more beautiful and beautiful 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 1．Is this dish as __________ (delicious) as the one we had yesterday? 2．Mental health is just as __________ (importance) as physical health. 3．He doesn't write so __________ (careful) as his sister. 4．Read through the pages as __________ (quick) as you can. 5．Our city is becoming more and __________ (beautiful). 6．The __________ (early) you get up, the more you can do. 7．My sister is __________ (hard-working) than me. She always gets up early. 8．Who is __________ (funny), Lucy or Tina? 9．Jim runs __________ (fast) than any other student in his class. 10．The __________ (much) you practise, the better your English will be. 三、句型转换（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．Lucy is not as tall as Lily.（改为同义句） 2．This book is more interesting than that one.（改为同义句） 3．Sam is serious. Tom is more serious.（用 than 合并为一句） 4．The red bag is expensive. The black bag is more expensive.（用 than 合并为一句） 5．Tom is the taller of the two boys.（对划线部分提问） 6．Maths is not so easy as English.（改为同义句） English is __________ __________ maths. 四、翻译句子（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．这本字典和那本一样有用。 2．你越努力，进步就越大。 3．我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 4．两个女孩中，露西更外向。 5．他唱得和他姐姐一样好听。 6．你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 五、语篇填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My cousin Anna and I are in the same class, but we are very different 1. __________ each other. Anna is 2. __________ (old) than me — she is thirteen and I am twelve. She is 3. __________ (tall) than me too, so she sits at the back of the classroom. Anna is 4. __________ (outgoing) than me. She talks to everyone and makes friends more easily 5. __________ I do. She also runs 6. __________ (fast) than me in the playground. I am quieter than Anna, but I read 7. __________ (much) than she does. I finish two or three 8. __________ (book) every month. Anna draws very well, and her pictures are 9. __________ (beautiful) than mine. I write better, so I often help 10. __________ (she) with her Chinese. We are different, but we learn a lot from each other. Our teacher says that is what friends are for. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二英语语法专项· 形容词与副词比较级（二） 适用：八年级（上）　满分：60 分　建议用时：40 分钟 一、单项选择（8 小题 × 2 分 = 16 分） 1．This mountain is not __________ as that one. A．higher B．as high C．highest D．more high 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座山没有那座高。 句中有 as...as 结构，中间必须用形容词原级，所以用 as high；not as...as 表示"不如……"。 A 和 C 都不能放进 as...as 中间；D 把 more 加在了单音节词 high 上，本身就是错误形式。 2．Many people think watching a concert on TV is __________ watching it live, but true music fans would never agree. A．as soon as B．as good as C．as long as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人认为在电视上看演唱会和在现场看一样好，但真正的乐迷绝不会同意。 句子是在比较两种看演出的方式"好不好"，用 as good as；is 后面作表语要用形容词 good。 A"一……就"和 C"只要"是连词短语，引导状语从句，这里不适用；D 里的 well 是副词，不能作表语。 3．The number of students in our school is getting __________, so there will be __________ space left to do sports. A．more; less and less B．more; fewer and fewer C．larger; less and less D．larger; fewer and fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生人数越来越多，所以留给运动的空间会越来越少。 说 number（数字、数量）大要用 large，比较级是 larger，不能用 more；space 是不可数名词，"越来越少"要用 less and less，fewer 只能修饰可数名词。 A、B 错在 number 用了 more；D 错在 space 用了 fewer。 4． —Are you getting on well with Tom? —Not very well. The more I know him, __________ I like him. A．the more B．the fewer C．the little D．the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和汤姆相处得好吗？——不太好。我越了解他，就越不喜欢他。 "the + 比较级, the + 比较级"表示"越……越……"；前一句说相处得不好，所以后半句应该是"越不喜欢"。表示程度用 much，它的比较级是 more，反义是 less，这里用 the less。 A 意思正好相反；B 的 fewer 只能修饰可数名词；C 是原级，不能用于这个句型。 5．The population of our town is __________ than __________ of yours. A．more; this B．more; that C．larger; this D．larger; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们镇的人口比你们镇的多。 说 population（人口）多要用 large，比较级 larger，不能用 more；后半句用 that 指代前面提到的 population，避免重复。 A、B 错在 population 用了 more；C 错在指代用 this，英语中比较结构中指代前面那个同类事物要用 that。 6．The weather in Fuzhou is much warmer than __________ in Beijing in winter. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬天福州的天气比北京暖和得多。 比较的是两地的 weather，后半句用 that 指代前面提到的不可数名词 weather。 A 的 it 指同一个事物，这里两地的天气不是同一个；B 的 this 指近处的事物；D 的 one 用来指代可数名词单数。 7．Of the two boys, Tom is __________. A．the taller B．taller C．the tallest D．tall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两个男孩中，汤姆比较高。 表示"两者中较……的一个"，用"the + 比较级 + of the two"，比较级前面要加 the。 B 少了 the；C 是最高级，两者相比不用最高级；D 是原级，体现不出比较。 8．Our city is becoming __________. A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and more beautiful C．beautifuler and beautifuler D．more beautiful and beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 "越来越……"有两种构成：多音节词用"more and more + 原级"，beautiful 是多音节词，所以是 more and more beautiful。 B 把整个比较级重复了一遍，属于重复累赘；C 给多音节词直接加 -er 是错误形式；D 前后不对称，不是正确结构。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 1．Is this dish as __________ (delicious) as the one we had yesterday? 2．Mental health is just as __________ (importance) as physical health. 3．He doesn't write so __________ (careful) as his sister. 4．Read through the pages as __________ (quick) as you can. 5．Our city is becoming more and __________ (beautiful). 6．The __________ (early) you get up, the more you can do. 7．My sister is __________ (hard-working) than me. She always gets up early. 8．Who is __________ (funny), Lucy or Tina? 9．Jim runs __________ (fast) than any other student in his class. 10．The __________ (much) you practise, the better your English will be. 【答案】1．delicious　2．important　3．carefully　4．quickly　5．more beautiful　6．earlier　7．more hard-working　8．funnier　9．faster　10．more 【详解】1．as...as 中间用形容词原级，delicious 本身是形容词，不作变化。　2．as...as 中间要用形容词，importance 是名词，先变成形容词 important。　3．这里修饰动词 write，要用副词；as...as 中间还用原级，careful 变成 carefully。 4．同样修饰动词 read，quick 变成副词 quickly。　5．"more and more + 原级"表示"越来越……"，这里已给出 more and，填 beautiful。　6．"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"句型，early 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er，写成 earlier。 7．hard-working 是复合词，比较级在前面加 more。　8．两者相比用比较级，funny 变 y 为 i 加 -er，写成 funnier。　9．"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词"是用比较级表达最高级的意思，fast 的比较级是 faster。 10．"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"句型，much 的比较级是不规则变化 more。 三、句型转换（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．Lucy is not as tall as Lily.（改为同义句） 2．This book is more interesting than that one.（改为同义句） 3．Sam is serious. Tom is more serious.（用 than 合并为一句） 4．The red bag is expensive. The black bag is more expensive.（用 than 合并为一句） 5．Tom is the taller of the two boys.（对划线部分提问） 6．Maths is not so easy as English.（改为同义句） English is __________ __________ maths. 【答案】1．Lily is taller than Lucy.　2．That book is not as / so interesting as this one.　3．Tom is more serious than Sam.　4．The black bag is more expensive than the red one.　5．Who is the taller of the two boys?　6．easier than 【详解】1．not as...as 表示"不如……"，换成比较级要把比较的对象调过来：莉莉比露西高。　2．比较级换成 not as / so...as 时，同样要把前后对象调换，并把比较级改回原级。 3．两人相比用"比较级 + than"，serious 是多音节词，比较级加 more。　4．比较的对象是"那个红袋子"，用 one 代替前面提到的 bag，避免重复。 5．对表示人的主语提问用 who，其余部分照写。　6．"数学没有英语容易"换过来就是"英语比数学容易"，easy 的比较级是 easier。 四、翻译句子（6 小题 × 2 分 = 12 分） 1．这本字典和那本一样有用。 2．你越努力，进步就越大。 3．我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。 4．两个女孩中，露西更外向。 5．他唱得和他姐姐一样好听。 6．你越小心，犯的错误就越少。 【答案】1．This dictionary is as useful as that one.　2．The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.　3．Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.　4．Lucy is the more outgoing of the two girls.　5．He sings as beautifully as his sister.　6．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【详解】1．同级比较用"as + 原级 + as"，中间必须是原级 useful。　2．"越……越……"用"the + 比较级, the + 比较级"，hard 的比较级是 harder，great 的比较级是 greater。 3．"越来越……"中 beautiful 是多音节词，用 more and more beautiful；表示正在变化用 is becoming。　4．"两者中较……的"用"the + 比较级 + of the two"，outgoing 的比较级是 more outgoing。 5．修饰动词 sings 要用副词 beautifully；as...as 中间仍用原级。　6．前半句 careful 是多音节词，比较级加 more；后半句 mistakes 是可数名词复数，"更少"用 fewer，不能用 less。 五、语篇填空（10 小题 × 1 分 = 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 My cousin Anna and I are in the same class, but we are very different 1. __________ each other. Anna is 2. __________ (old) than me — she is thirteen and I am twelve. She is 3. __________ (tall) than me too, so she sits at the back of the classroom. Anna is 4. __________ (outgoing) than me. She talks to everyone and makes friends more easily 5. __________ I do. She also runs 6. __________ (fast) than me in the playground. I am quieter than Anna, but I read 7. __________ (much) than she does. I finish two or three 8. __________ (book) every month. Anna draws very well, and her pictures are 9. __________ (beautiful) than mine. I write better, so I often help 10. __________ (she) with her Chinese. We are different, but we learn a lot from each other. Our teacher says that is what friends are for. 【答案】1．from　2．older　3．taller　4．more outgoing　5．than　6．faster　7．more　8．books　9．more beautiful　10．her 【详解】1．表示"与……不同"用固定搭配 be different from。　2．两人比年龄，old 的比较级是 older。　3．tall 是单音节词，比较级直接加 -er。 4．outgoing 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more。　5．more easily 是比较级，后面引出比较对象，用连词 than。　6．fast 的比较级是 faster。 7．much 的比较级是不规则变化 more。　8．two or three 后面接可数名词复数，book 直接加 -s。　9．beautiful 是多音节词，比较级加 more。 10．help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，help 后面的人称代词用宾格，she 变成 her。 本篇十空里六空考比较级，另外四空分别是介词、连词、名词复数和代词宾格：做题时先看句子缺什么成分，再看要不要变比较级——遇到 as...as 一定填原级，遇到 than 一定填比较级。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $