精品解析：2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册期中测试卷

九年级第一学期期中测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力理解(共20分，略) 二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分) 1. Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground. A. chatted B. will chat C. is chatting D. was chatting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲现在不在这里。她正在操场上和朋友们聊天。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知句子描述的是正在发生的动作，因此时态用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，选项C符合题意。故选C。 2. When Tony was at school, he ________ lots of prizes in sports. A. wins B. won C. can win D. has won 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼在上学的时候，在体育方面赢得了很多奖项。 考查动词时态。wins是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；won是过去式和过去分词；can win表示能够赢得，是情态动词加动词原形；has won是现在完成时。根据“When Tony was at school”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时won。故选B。 3. Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here. A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. sees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从Tony来到天津，他已经看到了这里大量的变化。 考查现在完成时。题干“since he came here”的“since”引导时间或时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词一律用现在完成时，此处应用现在完成时has seen。故选A。 4. As we all know the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rise; set B. will rise; will set C. rises; sets D. rose; set 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 考查时态。题干陈述的事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，所以谓语动词用三单式。故选C。 5. The Three Gorges Dam ________ electricity for millions of people in China. A. produces B. controls C. punishes D. grows 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人生产电力。 考查动词辨析。produces生产，造出；controls控制；punishes惩罚；grows生长。根据“Three Gorges Dam”和“electricity”可知，三峡大坝可以发电。故选A。 6. Wang Lin didn’t leave ________ he was sure the granny was safe. A. because B. until C. while D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王林直到确定奶奶安全了才离开。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；while当……时；but但是。根据“Wang Lin didn’t leave…he was sure the granny was safe.”可知是指王林直到确定奶奶安全了才离开，表示“直到……才……”，用not…until…结构。故选B。 7. They will have a picnic in the park ________ it is a fine day. A. if B. or C. so D. although 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，他们将在公园里野餐。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if如果；or或者；so所以；although尽管。根据“it is a fine day”可知，如果天气好的话，他们将在公园里野餐，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is ________ millions of visitors. A. between B. next to C. among D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难找到张先生，因为他是数百万游客中的一员。 考查介词辨析。between两者之间；next to紧挨着；among在……之中(两者以上)；along沿着。根据“It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang”可推断，张老师在游客“中”，所以很难找到，根据“millions of ”可知，游客人数超过两人。故选C。 9. They have failed several times, but they won’t _______. A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们已经失败了好几次，但是他们不会放弃。 考查动词短语辨析。go on继续；come on加油，快点；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“They have failed several times, but...”可知，本句前后构成转折关系，失败了但是没有“放弃”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 10. My father was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父亲是如此累，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句。very ... that错误表达；so ... that“如此……以至于”，so后接形容词或副词；such ... that“如此……以至于”，such后接名词；enough ... that错误表达。tired为形容词，应用so。故选B。 11. My mother was very happy yesterday ________ I cooked the delicious meal on my own. A. because B. although C. but D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈很高兴，因为我独自做了美味的饭菜。 考查原因状语从句。because因为；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据空前的“My mother was very happy yesterday”和空后的“I cooked the delicious meal on my own.”意思可知，两句之间是因果关系，空后这句是在解释妈妈为什么非常高兴，因此空处填because（因为），引导原因状语从句。故选A。 12. I’d like you to give me your ________ so that I can find your house easily. A. bill B. medal C. task D. address 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要你能给我你的地址，以便于我能容易地找到你的房子。 考查名词辨析。bill账单；medal奖牌；task任务；address地址。根据“so that I can find your house easily”可知，有地址可以能容易地找到房子。故选D。 13. If Xiaolin ________ early, he won’t miss the early bus. A. gets up B. doesn’t get up C. will get up D. won’t get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果小林早起，他就不会错过早班车了。 考查动词时态。本句是If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。根据主句“he won’t miss the early bus”可知，此处表示如果他早起，他就不会错过早班车。故选A。 14. —Which is a traffic sign? —_______ A. KEEP QUIET B. NO SMOKING C. TURN LEFT D. NO LITTERING 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪个是交通标志？ ——向左转。 考查常识。KEEP QUIET保持安静；NO SMOKING禁止吸烟；TURN LEFT左转；NO LITTERING禁止乱扔垃圾。根据常识可知，“TURN LEFT左转”属于交通标志。故选C。 15. —There is something wrong with my leg. —________ you walk so slowly. A. No wonder B. No way C. No deal D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的腿有点问题。——难怪你走得这么慢。 No wonder难怪；No way没门；No deal不行；No problem没问题。根据“There is something wrong with my leg.”可知，腿有问题，所以后者说走得慢的原因， No wonder符合语境。应填No wonder。 三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a ___16___ in our yard. He plants a lot of ___17___, and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, ___18___ grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to ___19___ seeds (种子) at a store (商店) called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then ___20___ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ___21___ vegetables are just like us—they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more ___22___. Autumn is the season to ___23___. The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may ___24___ get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ___25___. 16. A. garden B. house C. playground D. park 17. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns 18. A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well 19. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy 20. A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep 21. A. though B. but C. because D. so 22. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 23. A. harvest B. leave C. grow D. travel 24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 25. A. progress B. present C. experiment D. experience 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣。 【16题详解】 句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个花园。 garden花园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening”可知，喜欢园艺，应该是建一个花园。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他种了很多蔬菜，今年我们有豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。 trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。 according to根据；such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example例如，一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开；as well也。根据“grapes, strawberries and pears.”可知，后面是列举了几个例子，用such as。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“花园苗圃”的商店购买种子。 sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“...seeds (种子) at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。 plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们必须这样做因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好更健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，比较级；healthily健康地，副词。空处修饰动词grow用副词形式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：秋天是收获的季节。 harvest收获；leave离开；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们还可以得到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。 too也，一般用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。根据“We may...get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket.”可知，空处位于句中，用also。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的经历。 progress进步；present礼物；experiment实验；experience经历。根据“I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden”可知，我学会了照顾花园里的植物，这是一个美好的经历。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) A I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 26. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 27. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 28. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves 29. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 30. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hop （跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she likes to look at the flowers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。 B On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and an optimistic attitude (乐观心态) . When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲) , including Antarctica (南极洲) . In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (星际迷航) and The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸) . He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 31. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 32. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 33. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 34. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctica. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名英国科学家霍金的科学成就、人生经历与乐观的人生态度。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist”可知，霍金是一位世界著名的英国科学家。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“His most famous book is A Brief History of Time”可知，霍金最著名的书是《时间简史》。 【33题详解】 根据文章第四段内容，霍金身患重病，无法行走和说话，但他依然过着有意义的生活，结合“strong ... and an optimistic attitude”可知，此处指他拥有坚强的“意志”。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段倒数第二句“He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.”可知，霍金通过乘坐热气球升空来庆祝他的 60 岁生日。 C When I took a journey into the popular National Air and Space Museum, I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. I thought, “If I were a child again, this would be a right place.” As I entered the cockpit (驾驶室) of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot would come true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were all kinds of cool things on show. You can join in many experiments to explore interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit. Oh, make sure you eat before you come into the museum because the only thing you have here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9! 35. We can know that the writer may be ________. A. a child B. an adult (成年人) C. an astronaut D. a driver 36. The second paragraph mainly tells about ________. A. what the writer did in the museum B. how much the writer paid for the museum C. what the writer ate in the museum D. when the writer went 37. From the underlined (下划线) sentence, we know the writer ________. A. didn’t like the museum B. liked the museum very much C. knew little about the museum D. knew a lot about the museum 38. The writer tells the visitors to eat before they come into the museum because ________. A. there is no restaurant in it B. it’s good to eat in it C. the food in the restaurant is very expensive D. the food is not delicious in the museum 39. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. The National Air and Space Museum B. Children Like Visiting Museums C. Learn Something about the Space D. We all like Space 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆的情况和作者的参观体验。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I thought, ‘If I were a child again, this would be a right place.’(如果我还是个孩子，这里会是一个好地方)”可知，这表明作者已经不是孩子了，因此作者应该是成年人。故选B。 【36题详解】 段落大意题。根据“As I entered the cockpit (驾驶室) of an airplane, …The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit.”可知，第二段主要描述了作者在博物馆里做了什么，包括进入飞机驾驶舱、看到各种飞机和火箭等。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit.”可知，国家航空航天博物馆是一个你必须参观的地方。由此可知，作者非常喜欢这个博物馆。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, make sure you eat before you come into the museum because the only thing you have here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9!”可知，作者建议参观者在进入博物馆前吃饭，因为博物馆内只有一家快餐店，而且食物价格很高。故选C。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国家航空航天博物馆的情况和作者的参观体验。因此最佳标题是“国家航空航天博物馆”。故选A。 五、补全对话(共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths (路线). ___40___ B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ___41___ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ___42___ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. A: ___43___ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ___44___ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill in this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 【答案】40. E 41. B 42. G 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于旅游线路及酒店的对话内容。 【40题详解】 根据“There are many travel paths (路线).”及“We’d like to choose Mount Tai.”可知，应询问对方想要选择哪个路线，选项E“你想选哪一个？”符合语境。故选E。 【41题详解】 根据“We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?”可知，应询问对方要选择哪个酒店，选项B“你想住在哪家酒店？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Good. We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel.”可知，此处提到不想住贵的酒店，选项G“而且它很便宜。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form.”可知，此处提到填表格，选项D“请您填写这张表格好吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)?”可知，此处询问是否可以使用信用卡支付，选项C“是的，很好。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分) 45. 上周，我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到我家来访。 Last week, my friend Allen __________ to my home with a new book. 【答案】came around 【解析】 【详解】原句中“来访”是关键词，表示“来访”的动词短语是come around；句中有时间状语“Last week”，表明句子时态为一般过去时，动词come需用过去式came。 46. 让我们把这篇文章和那篇作一下对比。 Let’s __________ this article __________ that one. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是固定搭配compare A with B“比较A和B”，结合Let’s可知，此处应用动词原形。故填compare；with。 47. 你愿意帮助一个处于困境中的人吗？ Would you like to help a person ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. in ②. trouble 【解析】 【详解】“处于困境中”in trouble，固定搭配。故填in；trouble。 48. 他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 He didn’t ever ________ ________ his dream of winning the game. 【答案】 ①. give ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“放弃”；give up“放弃”，固定词组，根据空前的“didn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填give；up。 49. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。 __________ __________, he has developed the habit of reading books every day. 【答案】 ①. Since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。 七、任务型阅读(共5分，每小题1分) Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 50. Our world is full of ________ to like. 51. You may ________ if you think twice. 52. Our personality helps form ________. 53. As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 54. It’s OK if you and your friends ________. 【答案】50. so many things 51. learn something about yourself 52. what we like and dislike 53. learn more and do more 54. like different things 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西，为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西，这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。 【50题详解】 根据文中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知，我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为so many things。 【51题详解】 根据文中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.可知，如果你三思而后行的话，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learn something about yourself。 【52题详解】 根据文中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为what we like and dislike. 【53题详解】 根据文中As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learn more and do more。 【54题详解】 根据文中Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为like different things。 八、综合填空(共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b____55____ lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t____56____ much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g____57____ shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o____58____ 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m____59____ ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u____60____ to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a____61____ over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p____62____ and children get together to read stories, sing s____63____ and draw pictures. They have great f____64____ together. 【答案】55. buy##uy 56. too##oo 57. go##o 58. on##n 59. many##any 60. us##s 61. all##ll 62. parents##arents 63. songs##ongs 64. fun##un 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“不购物日”的起源、具体日期、设立目的以及世界各地人们庆祝这一节日的方式。 【55题详解】 句意：大多数人在圣诞节前买很多礼物。根据首字母b及“lots of presents”可知表示“买”，主语Most people是复数，描述通常情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，要填buy，意为“买”。 【56题详解】 句意：但有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据首字母“t”和much表示程度“太”，构成固定搭配too much，要填too。 【57题详解】 句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。go shopping意为“去购物”，为固定搭配，want sb to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，要填go。 【58题详解】 句意：“不购物日”是在11月29 日。在具体日期前需用介词on。 【59题详解】 句意：经常在圣诞节前，我们在报纸和电视上看到许多广告，告诉我们要“买，买，买”！结合首字母m和“ads”可知，这里是指很多广告，要填many，表示“许多”，修饰复数名词。 【60题详解】 句意：经常在圣诞节前，我们在报纸和电视上看到许多广告，告诉我们要“买，买，买”！tell是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代“我们”，结合首字母u，要填us。 【61题详解】 句意：现在世界各地的人们都庆祝“不购物日”。结合首字母a以及all over the world为固定搭配，意为“世界各地”，要填all。 【62题详解】 句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事，唱歌和画画。该处与children并列，表示“父母”，需用复数形式，根据首字母p，可知填parents。 【63题详解】 句意：在加利福尼亚，父母和孩子们聚在一起读故事，唱歌和画画。结合首字母s以及“ sing”可知，这里是指唱歌，sing songs意为“唱歌”，为固定搭配，该处与stories，pictures保持并列一致，需用复数名词songs。 【64题详解】 句意：他们在一起玩得很开心。结合首字母f和“have great...”可知，这里是指玩得很开心，have great fun为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，fun为不可数名词。 九、书面表达(共15分) 65. 假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结束五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示,以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。 (1)5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。 (2)早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。 (3)上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。 (4)第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。 (5)我的旅游感受…… 参考词汇：京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway 王府井大街 Wangfujing Street 故宫 the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck 要求:(1)词数80~100； (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Trip to Beijing During the May Day Holiday, I_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Trip to Beijing During the May Day Holiday, I left Tianjin with my parents at 7:30 on May 1st, and took the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway. It took us about 30 minutes to get to Beijing. We started our two-day trip in nice weather. First, we went to the Palace Museum. We knew knowledge about Chinese history and traditional culture. Besides, I bought some presents. The next morning, we went to the Great Wall. It was one of the most famous wonders. Then, we went to Wangfujing Street in the city center to taste Peking Roast Duck. Though I felt tired, it was a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行活动；感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数80~100；不能出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题，简单的行程介绍 主体段：详细介绍北京的游览活动 结尾段：表达感受与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行活动 活动说明：went to the Palace Museum/went to the Great Wall/went to Wangfujing Street/tried Peking Roast Duck/admired the great views/tasted local snacks等 要点二：感受 感受说明：a meaningful experience/enrich my knowledge/gain a lot from the trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一学期期中测试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分) 一、听力理解(共20分，略) 二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分) 1. Lingling isn’t here at the moment. She ________ with her friends on the playground. A. chatted B. will chat C. is chatting D. was chatting 2. When Tony was at school, he ________ lots of prizes in sports. A. wins B. won C. can win D. has won 3. Tony ________ a lot of changes in Tianjin since he came here. A. has seen B. saw C. will see D. sees 4. As we all know the sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rise; set B. will rise; will set C. rises; sets D. rose; set 5. The Three Gorges Dam ________ electricity for millions of people in China. A. produces B. controls C. punishes D. grows 6. Wang Lin didn’t leave ________ he was sure the granny was safe. A. because B. until C. while D. but 7. They will have a picnic in the park ________ it is a fine day. A. if B. or C. so D. although 8. It is difficult to find Mr. Zhang because he is ________ millions of visitors. A. between B. next to C. among D. along 9. They have failed several times, but they won’t _______. A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up 10. My father was ________ tired ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; that 11. My mother was very happy yesterday ________ I cooked the delicious meal on my own. A. because B. although C. but D. or 12. I’d like you to give me your ________ so that I can find your house easily. A. bill B. medal C. task D. address 13. If Xiaolin ________ early, he won’t miss the early bus. A. gets up B. doesn’t get up C. will get up D. won’t get up 14. —Which is a traffic sign? —_______ A. KEEP QUIET B. NO SMOKING C. TURN LEFT D. NO LITTERING 15. —There is something wrong with my leg. —________ you walk so slowly. A. No wonder B. No way C. No deal D. No problem 三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad really likes gardening (园艺), so he built a ___16___ in our yard. He plants a lot of ___17___, and this year we have beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, ___18___ grapes, strawberries and pears. Growing plants isn’t easy. First, we have to ___19___ seeds (种子) at a store (商店) called “Garden Nursery”. Next, we turn the soil (土壤) over, and then ___20___ the seeds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this ___21___ vegetables are just like us—they need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more ___22___. Autumn is the season to ___23___. The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat. We may ___24___ get some vegetables that we can’t get at the supermarket. With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great ___25___. 16. A. garden B. house C. playground D. park 17. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns 18. A. according to B. such as C. for example D. as well 19. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy 20. A. plant B. dig C. sweep D. keep 21. A. though B. but C. because D. so 22. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthily 23. A. harvest B. leave C. grow D. travel 24. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 25. A. progress B. present C. experiment D. experience 四、阅读理解(共30分，每小题2分) A I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do. I take my bike, hop（跳）onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best. Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom. 26. What grade is Kevin in? A. Grade 6. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 8. D. Grade 9. 27. What time does Kevin ride to school? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. D. At 8:00. 28. On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best. A. ride with Kevin B. look at the flowers C. wear a schoolbag D. kick the autumn leaves 29. Why does Kevin like to ride a bike? A. To take his mum with him. B. To meet his grandpa. C. To feel the fresh air in his face. D. To show he is brave. 30. Where does Kevin wait for his friends? A. At home. B. In the field. C. At the school gate. D. In the classroom. B On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and an optimistic attitude (乐观心态) . When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲) , including Antarctica (南极洲) . In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (星际迷航) and The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸) . He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 31. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 32. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 33. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 34. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctica. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. C When I took a journey into the popular National Air and Space Museum, I found that lots of children all over the place were happy. I thought, “If I were a child again, this would be a right place.” As I entered the cockpit (驾驶室) of an airplane, I felt that my dream of becoming a pilot would come true. Everywhere I walked, I was close to airplanes. Very big spaceships and rockets were in different houses. There were all kinds of cool things on show. You can join in many experiments to explore interesting things on science. The National Air and Space Museum is a place you must visit. Oh, make sure you eat before you come into the museum because the only thing you have here is a Boston Market fast food restaurant. The price of the food in it is very high. I had a Big Mac meal for almost $9! 35. We can know that the writer may be ________. A. a child B. an adult (成年人) C. an astronaut D. a driver 36. The second paragraph mainly tells about ________. A. what the writer did in the museum B. how much the writer paid for the museum C. what the writer ate in the museum D. when the writer went 37. From the underlined (下划线) sentence, we know the writer ________. A. didn’t like the museum B. liked the museum very much C. knew little about the museum D. knew a lot about the museum 38. The writer tells the visitors to eat before they come into the museum because ________. A. there is no restaurant in it B. it’s good to eat in it C. the food in the restaurant is very expensive D. the food is not delicious in the museum 39. The best title for the passage is “________”. A. The National Air and Space Museum B. Children Like Visiting Museums C. Learn Something about the Space D. We all like Space 五、补全对话(共5分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Morning! What can I do for you? B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please. A: There are many travel paths (路线). ___40___ B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai. A: It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s really a nice place to visit. ___41___ B: We have no idea. Which hotel do you think is comfortable? A: The Peace Hotel is very good. ___42___ I think it’s the most important of all. B: Good. We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. A: ___43___ B: All right. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it OK if we pay by credit card (信用卡)? A: ___44___ Enjoy your weekend. B: Thank you. A. How about taking planes there? B. Which hotel do you want to stay in? C. Yes, it is quite all right. D. Will you please fill in this form? E. Which one would you like to choose? F. And it’s very quiet. G. And it’s quite cheap. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分) 六、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分) 45. 上周，我的朋友艾伦带着一本新书到我家来访。 Last week, my friend Allen __________ to my home with a new book. 46. 让我们把这篇文章和那篇作一下对比。 Let’s __________ this article __________ that one. 47. 你愿意帮助一个处于困境中的人吗？ Would you like to help a person ________ ________? 48. 他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 He didn’t ever ________ ________ his dream of winning the game. 49. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。 __________ __________, he has developed the habit of reading books every day. 七、任务型阅读(共5分，每小题1分) Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 50. Our world is full of ________ to like. 51. You may ________ if you think twice. 52. Our personality helps form ________. 53. As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 54. It’s OK if you and your friends ________. 八、综合填空(共10分，每小题1分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Most people b____55____ lots of presents just before Christmas. But some people think we buy t____56____ much. They start a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to g____57____ shopping on that day. Buy Nothing Day is o____58____ 29th November. It is after Thanksgiving Day. Often, before Christmas we see m____59____ ads (广告) in newspapers and on TV telling u____60____ to “buy, buy, buy”! The idea for Buy Nothing Day starts in Vancouver (温哥华), Canada. Now people a____61____ over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, p____62____ and children get together to read stories, sing s____63____ and draw pictures. They have great f____64____ together. 九、书面表达(共15分) 65. 假如你是天津的一名中学生李明，刚刚结束五一小长假的旅游回到学校。请你根据以下内容提示,以“A Trip to Beijing”为题，写一篇短文，向你的同学们讲述一下你的北京之旅。 (1)5月1日天气晴朗，我和家人开始了两天的旅程。 (2)早上7：30我们乘京津城际铁路出发，车程大约半小时。 (3)上午我们参观了故宫博物院，学到了许多历史知识，并为朋友们购买了礼物。 (4)第二天清晨，我们登上了长城，雄伟的长城是世界著名奇观之一；下午去位于市中心的王府井大街品尝北京烤鸭。 (5)我的旅游感受…… 参考词汇：京津城际铁路 Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway 王府井大街 Wangfujing Street 故宫 the Palace Museum 北京烤鸭 Peking Roast Duck 要求:(1)词数80~100； (2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Trip to Beijing During the May Day Holiday, I_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $