精品解析：云南文山壮族苗族自治州文山市第二学区2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年上学期文山市第二学区9月质量检测 九年级 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. France is _________ western country and it’s famous for its wine and modern clothes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个西方国家，它以葡萄酒和现代服装而闻名。 a一个；an一个；the这/那；/不填。country是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个西方国家”，western以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. The train sped through the tunnel ________ the speed of 300km/h. A. with B. at C. on D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车以300公里/小时的速度飞驰穿过隧道。 with和……一起；at 在……（速度、价格等）；on在……上面；in在……里面。at the speed of…为固定搭配，意为“以……的速度”。 3. Mr. Zhao got the first prize in the teaching contest. —Good news. Other teachers in his school tried their best to ________ him. A. warn B. expect C. honor D. support 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵老师在教学比赛中获得了一等奖。——好消息。他学校的其他老师尽全力支持他。 warn警告；expect期待；honor尊敬；support支持。根据语境，同事会尽全力支持获奖的老师，support符合题意。 4. She decided to ________ the competition after hurting her leg during practice. A. drop out of B. take part in C. join in D. come back from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在练习中伤到腿后，她决定退出比赛。 drop out of退出；take part in参加；join in加入；come back from从……回来。根据“after hurting her leg during practice”可知，她因受伤决定退出比赛，drop out of符合语境。应填drop out of。 5. —________ you ________ your report yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Had; finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的报告了吗？——还没有。我明天完成它。 根据关键词yet及答语Not yet可知，该句应用现在完成时，其疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 动词过去分词…”。主语为you，助动词用Have，finish的过去分词为finished。 6. Because of the ________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. character 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于缺水，那里的人们不得不节约每一滴水。 shortage短缺；progress进步；weight重量；character性格。根据“people there have to save every drop”可知，那里水资源短缺，shortage意为“短缺”，符合语境。 7. It’s impolite ________ people ________ others’ rooms without knocking at the door. A. for; to enter B. of; enter C. of; to enter D. for; entering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。 It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，此处形容词impolite描述人的品质，因此第一空用介词of，第二空用动词不定式to enter。 8. Reading ________ is a good reading method because it will help us memorize information better and longer. A. together B. alone C. aloud D. only 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是一种好的阅读方法，因为它会帮助我们更好、更长久地记住信息。 together一起；alone独自；aloud大声地；only仅仅。根据“reading method”和“help us memorize information better and longer”可知，此处指大声朗读有助于记忆，read aloud意为“大声朗读”，符合语境。应填aloud。 9. My grandfather ________ a simple life in the countryside and he enjoys it. A. leads B. finds C. knows D. holds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷在乡下过着简朴的生活，并且他很享受。 leads领导，过（某种生活）；finds找到；knows知道；holds持有。lead a simple life意为“过着简朴的生活”，符合句意和语法。应填leads。 10. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still falling behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A. how are the races going B. who is the winner C. when the races will end D. that our team will win 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——龙舟比赛如此令人激动，但是我们的船仍在落后。——别担心。我确信我们队会赢！ how are the races going语序错误；who is the winner谁是赢家；when the races will end比赛什么时候结束；that our team will win我们队会赢。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项为疑问语序，排除；根据“Don’t worry.”可知此处应表达安慰与信心，B项和C项语义不符合语境，D项表示对获胜的肯定，符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ____11____ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an ____12____ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ____13____ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ____14____ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ____15____ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ____16____ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ____17____. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____18____ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ____19____ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Then she ____20____ the world’s first formal nursing school. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. small 12. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever 13. A. look after B. look for C. look across D. look over 14. A. although B. so C. but D. because 15. A. were bored with B. were pleased with C. were worried about D. were interested in 16. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 17. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded 18. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly 19. A. pen B. lamp C. ball D. cup 20. A. thought B. expected C. prepared D. founded 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的生平故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她的家庭很富有，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；large巨大的；small小的。根据“they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants”可知，他们在英国有两栋房子，还有许多仆人，说明他们家很富有。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：弗洛伦斯在她的时代是一个不同寻常的年轻女性。 honest诚实的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的；clever聪明的。根据下文“She was different from other women.”可知，弗洛伦斯和别人不同，即是不同寻常的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：像弗洛伦斯这样的富裕女性不需要工作，她们的工作是结婚和照顾家庭。 look after照顾，照料；look for寻找；look across眺望；look over浏览。根据空前“their job was to marry...”可知，此处表达她们结婚然后照顾家庭的含义。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：她的家人不允许她那样做，因为他们认为医院是肮脏的地方。 although虽然；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据空前“Her family didn’t allow her to do that”和空后“they thought hospitals were dirty places”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们担心她的健康。 were bored with厌倦；were pleased with对……感到满意；were worried about担心；were interested in对……感兴趣。根据上文“they thought hospitals were dirty places”可知，弗洛伦斯家人认为医院是不干净的地方，所以他们担心弗洛伦斯的健康。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：军队医院里满是受伤的士兵，但护士很少。 a little一点，后加不可数名词；few很少，后加可数名词复数；little很少，后加不可数名词；a few一点，后加可数名词复数。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，指护士很少，根据空后的“nurses”是可数名词复数可知，few符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，许多士兵死亡了。 died死亡；appeared出现；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据上文“Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were…nurses.”可知，由于护士少，许多士兵死亡了。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她与受伤的士兵交谈，耐心地帮助他们给家人写信。 patiently耐心地；carelessly粗心地；normally通常地；suddenly突然地。根据“She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them…to write letters to their families.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指弗洛伦斯跟士兵们交谈，耐心地帮助他们写信。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她总是带着一盏灯，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”。 pen钢笔；lamp台灯；ball球；cup杯子。根据“the soldiers called her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’”可知，士兵们称她为“拿着灯的女士”，因为她总是拿着灯。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，她创办了世界上第一所正规护理学校。 thought认为；expected期望；prepared准备；founded创办。根据“Then she…the world’s first formal nursing school.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她创办了世界上第一所正规护理学校。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Dear Motherland, Happy birthday! You are growing stronger and stronger! How wonderful it is! Over the past years, many great changes have taken place. Look! Our life has changed a lot! My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard. Each person was allowed to buy only 250 grams (克) of meat per month. Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like. Look! Our cities have changed a lot! We have cleaner rivers, wider roads and clearer skies. We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields. There were few parks or shopping malls at the time. Today, Pudong has the world’s third-tallest building. People also have more ways to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watch movies with friends or take a walk in a park. China’s transportation has also changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hours travelling from Shanghai to Beijing by train. Today the world’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes. The older generations worked hard to make these changes happen. The future now lies in the hands of us young people. I believe we can make you stronger! Best wishes, A teenager from Shanghai 21. The writer’s grandma thinks life was easy for her in the past. 22. We can eat as much meat as we like today. 23. Pudong was full of factories in the 1980s. 24. People have more ways to spend their weekends now. 25. It takes only four hours and 18 minutes from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train now. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信件，主要以上海一名青少年的视角，讲述了多年来祖国在生活、城市建设和交通方面发生的巨大变化，表达了对祖国发展的自豪之情。 【21题详解】 根据文章第四段“My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard.”可推知：祖母告诉作者过去的生活是艰难的，题干表述“easy（容易）”与原文“hard（艰难）”矛盾。 【22题详解】 根据文章第四段“Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like.”可推知：如今我们可以想吃多少肉就吃多少，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【23题详解】 根据文章第五段“We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields.”可推知：20 世纪 80 年代浦东到处都是农田，题干表述“factories（工厂）”与原文“farm fields（农田）”不符。 【24题详解】 根据文章第五段“People also have more ways to spend their weekends.”可推知：现在人们有更多的方式度过周末，题干表述与原文内容一致。 【25题详解】 根据文章第六段“A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes.”可推知：现在乘坐高铁从上海到北京单程只需4小时18分钟，题干表述与原文数据一致。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship (友谊) is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the language culture. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day writing out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of language learning. B. The target of language learning. C. The secrets to language learning. D. The reasons for language learning 30. In which part of magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕新语言学习展开，介绍了三种实用的语言学习方法：结交说目标语言的朋友、观看外语电影、自主练习造句，旨在为语言学习者提供学习思路，帮助其提升学习效果。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language!”可知，文章的作用是帮助人们提升语言学习能力，目标读者是语言学习者。 【27题详解】 根据文章划线句“You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning.”可知，该句描述的是和朋友在咖啡馆聊天、练习语言的场景，与第三幅图的内容匹配。 【28题详解】 根据文章“Watch a Movie”部分“Also, it can help learn about the language culture.”可知，观看外语电影可以帮助人们了解和该语言相关的文化。 【29题详解】 文章开篇点明要介绍学习新语言的实用思路，随后分别介绍了三种具体的学习方法，全文围绕语言学习的方法（秘诀）展开。 【30题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章围绕语言学习的方法展开，属于教育相关内容，因此可以在杂志的教育板块读到这篇文章。 B I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now I’m back. I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 31. When did Anderson leave his hometown? A. In September, 2006. B. Ten years ago. C. At the age of ten. D. On Wednesday. 32. What does the underlined word “pity” mean? A. joke. B. lie. C. regret. D. surprise. 33. Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel. b. The post office. c. The restaurants. d. The supermarket. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. The town library becomes big and beautiful now. B. People can drive in the centre of the town. C. There is a new hotel in the south of the town. D. The new post office is across from the school. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Anderson重返阔别十年的家乡，从镇南部、镇北部、镇中心、餐饮等多个方面介绍了家乡发生的诸多变化，表达了对家乡变化的相关感受。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“I left my hometown ten years ago.”可知，Anderson是十年前离开家乡的。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity.”可知，原本很棒的公园树木被全部砍除，是令人遗憾的事，pity含义为“遗憾”，与regret意思相近。 【33题详解】 根据文章行文顺序：第二段首先提到“there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town”（超市d），随后提到“There is also a new hotel”（酒店a）；第三段提到“There is also a new post office just across from my old school”（邮局b）；第五段提到“Another change is the number of new restaurants”（餐馆c）。因此正确顺序为d-a-b-c。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes.”可知，镇中心不允许开车，选项B的表述不符合原文。 【35题详解】 第一段：总起。安德森回到家乡，发现家乡变化很大，起到总领全文的作用。 第二至五段：分述，依次介绍城镇南部、北部、镇中心、餐馆数量四个方面的变化，四段属于并列的分述内容。 整体行文为总—分，第一段总写，后四段并列展开细节，对应B图示。 C A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It’s the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition (收取学费). And it is well-known for its high percentage (百分比) of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei. In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher at a local middle school, was chosen as the part-time president of a centre for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies. Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally got attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the teachers who were left to work harder. “I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past years, over 2,000 girl students have graduated and gone into universities like Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a country. 36. Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province. A. Yunnan B. Hunan C. Sichuan D. Wuhan 37. Zhang Guimei decided to set up a school for girls to let them ________. A. find a job B. get education in high school C. eat well D. continue middle school studies 38. To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________. A. asked other teachers not to leave B. wrote a letter to the local government C. asked people for money on the streets D. spent vacations talking with girls’ parents 39. From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls? A. It charges a little tuition for poor families. B. At first, there were only 9 teachers working there. C. There are more than 2,000 girl students in it now. D. It started 18 years ago with the local government’s help. 40. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Fighting for Girls’ Education B. Facing the Problems Bravely C. Studying at Huaping High School D. Going to High School is Important 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南丽江华坪女子高级中学的校长张桂梅。她致力于改变山区女孩的命运，创办了中国第一所全免费公立女子高中。文章回顾了她为建校四处奔波筹款的艰辛历程，以及在学校面临师资流失等困难时坚守岗位的感人事迹。如今，已有两千多名女孩通过这所学校考入大学，张桂梅坚信女性教育能对国家产生巨大影响。 【36题详解】 第一段明确指出：“A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province... She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls.”，说明华坪女高位于云南省（Yunnan）。 【37题详解】 第二段提到：“Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies.”，说明张桂梅创办学校是为了让那些无法继续高中学业的女孩接受教育（get education in high school）。 【38题详解】 第三段明确指出：“Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school.”，说明为了开办学校，张桂梅曾经在街上向人们募捐（asked people for money on the streets）。 【39题详解】 A项错误，第一段说“does not charge tuition”；B项错误，第四段文中提到开学半年后有17名老师，后来走了9名，剩下8名，并非一开始只有9名；C项错误，第五段说“over 2,000 girl students have graduated”，指的是累计毕业人数，而非在校人数；D项正确，学校于2008年9月开学，根据当前时间2026年计算，2026−2008=18，且文中提到是在当地政府支持下开办的。 【40题详解】 全文围绕张桂梅为山区女孩争取受教育机会、创办女高并克服重重困难的故事展开。A项“Fighting for Girls’ Education”（为女孩的教育而战）最能概括她的精神和文章主旨。B项只体现了部分过程；C项和D项过于片面或偏离核心人物精神。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. ____41____. Ask questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. ____42____. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. ____43____. When you find knowledge is practical (实用的), you’ll want to learn more. ____44____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. ____45____ Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. B. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. C. Here are four easy ways to start with. D. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. E. Turn learning into games. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“如何让学习变得有趣”这一主题展开，开篇点明好奇心是驱动学习的关键，随后介绍了提问、联系现实生活、将学习游戏化、拓展校外场景这四种实用方法，引导读者通过主动探索，发现学习的乐趣与价值。 【41题详解】 上文介绍了好奇心让学习更有趣，下文分别列举了“Ask questions”“Connect lessons to real life”等四个具体学习方法，此处需要总起句引出下文的四个方法，C选项符合。 【42题详解】 本段小标题为“Ask questions”，强调学习时要多问“为什么”。空前以物理学科为例，空处应对应其他学科的提问，A选项符合“问为什么”的逻辑。 【43题详解】 本段小标题为“Connect lessons to real life”，要求将学科知识与生活实际联系。空前列举了数学、英语的实用场景，空处应补充另一学科（地理）的实用价值，D选项符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Make word cards to play memory games...Learning by doing feels like play, not work.”可知，本段主要讲通过制作卡片玩记忆游戏、做拼图等“做中学”的方式，即将学习转化为游戏，E选项契合本段主旨。 【45题详解】 上文介绍了去社区中心学新运动、逛博物馆、去公园动物园等多种学习途径，B选项总结了这些方式对大脑的作用，且与前文“Start with one way today”形成呼应。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 林辉正在为学校“中国巨变，致敬楷模，智慧学习”主题演讲比赛撰写演讲稿，准备向同学们介绍祖国的发展变化、袁隆平等时代楷模以及青少年如何智慧学习。他在撰写稿件时遇到了一些困难，请你完成下面习题，帮助他完善演讲稿。 A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Our ________ keeps supporting scientists to carry out research for people. (govern) 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府一直支持科学家为人们开展研究。空格处应是名词作主语，括号内所给词“govern”为动词，其名词形式“government”表示“政府”，由“keeps”可知主语为单数。 47. Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (admire) pioneers in China. 【答案】admirable 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国最令人敬佩的先驱者之一。句中“one of the most...pioneers”后面是名词pioneers，此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词。admire是动词，形容词形式为admirable。 48. The ________ (discover) of useful plants helps solve many problems in our daily life. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：有用植物的发现有助于解决我们日常生活中的许多问题。空格前为“The”，空格后为介词“of”，此处需要填名词作句子的主语；discover是动词，对应的名词形式是discovery。 49. Zhong Yang overcame the cold weather and great heights ________. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟扬勇敢地克服了严寒和高海拔。修饰动词overcame需用副词，brave的副词形式为bravely。 50. We can put dictionaries on these ________ to look up new words easily. (shelf) 【答案】shelves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以把词典放在这些架子上，以便容易查阅新单词。空格处应为名词作宾语，括号内所给词“shelf”为名词，these后接复数形式shelves。 B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Plenty of farmland ________ green crops with the help of modern farming skills.（被……覆盖） 【答案】is covered with 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助现代农业技术，大片农田被绿色庄稼覆盖。根据汉语提示，be covered with“被……覆盖”，主语Plenty of farmland为不可数名词，be动词用is。 52. The ________ (种子库) make sure that important plants don’t disappear from the world forever. 【答案】seed banks 【解析】 【详解】句意：种子库确保重要的植物不会从世界上永远消失。空格处在句中作主语，谓语动词make为动词原形，主语应填入复数名词。根据汉语提示可知seed bank表示“种子库”，谓语为原形，主语需要用复数形式，故填seed banks。 53. Great scientists will never ________ (放弃；退出)​ their research when facing difficulties. 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家们在面对困难时永远不会退出他们的研究。空格前“will never”后接动词原形，表示“放弃；退出”的动词是quit。 54. We need to ________ some information actively while learning. (查阅)​ 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在学习时需要主动查阅一些信息。“查阅”对应短语look up，need to后接动词原形，故填look up。 55. ________, we can learn more efficiently with proper learning skills. (在某种程度上) 【答案】In part 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，拥有恰当的学习技巧我们就能学得更高效。 中文提示 “在某种程度上”表达为in part，作句子的插入语，放在句首，首字母大写。 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在进行题为“My English Learning Journey”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难 (如发音、语法等); 2. 你是如何改进的 (2—3 种方法，如向老师求助、多阅读等); 3. 你现在的进步和感悟。 要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80 词左右。 My English Learning Journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My English Learning Journey I used to do badly in English. I met problems with poor pronunciation and troublesome grammar. I dared not answer questions in class. To change this, I decided to do something useful. I would ask my teacher for help. Besides, I read more English articles and practiced speaking aloud daily. These ways helped build up my skills, open my mind and improve my understanding little by little. Now I can speak English bravely. I’ve made some progress. From my journey, I learn nothing is impossible if we keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文记叙文，以一般过去时+一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去英语学习遇到的困难、改进学习的方法、现在的进步和感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己过去英语学得不好 主体段：分别写遇到的困难以及自己采取的改进方法 结尾段：总结现在的进步，升华学习感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去英语学习遇到的困难 困难选择：poor pronunciation/troublesome grammar/new hard words等 要点二：改进英语学习的方法 方法选择：ask my teacher for help/read more English articles/practice speaking aloud等 作用效果：build up my skills/open my mind/improve my understanding等 要点三：现在的进步和感悟 进步选择：speak English bravely/get better grades/understand passages easily等 感悟说明：nothing is impossible/keep practicing every day/never give up learning等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期文山市第二学区9月质量检测 九年级 英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. France is _________ western country and it’s famous for its wine and modern clothes. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The train sped through the tunnel ________ the speed of 300km/h. A. with B. at C. on D. in 3. Mr. Zhao got the first prize in the teaching contest. —Good news. Other teachers in his school tried their best to ________ him. A. warn B. expect C. honor D. support 4. She decided to ________ the competition after hurting her leg during practice. A. drop out of B. take part in C. join in D. come back from 5. —________ you ________ your report yet? —Not yet. I’ll finish it tomorrow. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Have; finished D. Had; finished 6. Because of the ________ of water, people there have to save every drop. A. shortage B. progress C. weight D. character 7. It’s impolite ________ people ________ others’ rooms without knocking at the door. A. for; to enter B. of; enter C. of; to enter D. for; entering 8. Reading ________ is a good reading method because it will help us memorize information better and longer. A. together B. alone C. aloud D. only 9. My grandfather ________ a simple life in the countryside and he enjoys it. A. leads B. finds C. knows D. holds 10. —The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still falling behind. —Don’t worry. I’m sure ________. A. how are the races going B. who is the winner C. when the races will end D. that our team will win 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the 19th century. She was named after the city of Florence in Italy. Her family was ____11____ and they had two houses in Britain as well as many servants. Florence was an ____12____ young woman during her time. She was different from other women. Wealthy women like Florence weren’t expected to work—their job was to marry and ____13____ the family. But Florence wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family didn’t allow her to do that ____14____ they thought hospitals were dirty places. They ____15____ her health. In 1851, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, but she loved it. In 1854, lots of British soldiers fought in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured soldiers, but there were ____16____ nurses. For this reason, many soldiers ____17____. Florence and a team of nurses volunteered to help them. Florence worked 20 hours a day to take care of the injured soldiers and clean the army hospital. At night, Florence walked around the hospital. She talked to the injured soldiers and helped them ____18____ to write letters to their families. She always carried a ____19____ and the soldiers called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine (女英雄) because of her amazing work in the Crimean War. Then she ____20____ the world’s first formal nursing school. 11. A. rich B. poor C. large D. small 12. A. honest B. unusual C. unhappy D. clever 13. A. look after B. look for C. look across D. look over 14. A. although B. so C. but D. because 15. A. were bored with B. were pleased with C. were worried about D. were interested in 16. A. a little B. few C. little D. a few 17. A. died B. appeared C. failed D. succeeded 18. A. patiently B. carelessly C. normally D. suddenly 19. A. pen B. lamp C. ball D. cup 20. A. thought B. expected C. prepared D. founded 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Dear Motherland, Happy birthday! You are growing stronger and stronger! How wonderful it is! Over the past years, many great changes have taken place. Look! Our life has changed a lot! My grandma often tells me that in the past, life was hard. Each person was allowed to buy only 250 grams (克) of meat per month. Today we can buy whatever we want and eat as much meat as we like. Look! Our cities have changed a lot! We have cleaner rivers, wider roads and clearer skies. We learned in our history classes that in the 1980s, Pudong was full of farm fields. There were few parks or shopping malls at the time. Today, Pudong has the world’s third-tallest building. People also have more ways to spend their weekends. They can go shopping, watch movies with friends or take a walk in a park. China’s transportation has also changed greatly. My father remembers that in 1992, he spent 22 hours travelling from Shanghai to Beijing by train. Today the world’s fastest high-speed train rushes between Shanghai and Beijing. A one-way trip takes only four hours and 18 minutes. The older generations worked hard to make these changes happen. The future now lies in the hands of us young people. I believe we can make you stronger! Best wishes, A teenager from Shanghai 21. The writer’s grandma thinks life was easy for her in the past. 22. We can eat as much meat as we like today. 23. Pudong was full of factories in the 1980s. 24. People have more ways to spend their weekends now. 25. It takes only four hours and 18 minutes from Shanghai to Beijing by high-speed train now. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Learning a new language is sometimes very difficult. So it’s necessary for you to find out the best way to learn a new language. To help you get better in language learning or improve the learning skills you’ve already had, here are some fresh ideas to learn a new language! Make New Friends If there’s a group of people who speak the language you want to learn in your city, join them! Friendship (友谊) is one of the best ways to learn a foreign language. You can talk with your friends in coffee shops and slowly get better at the language you’re learning. Watch a Movie For the people who want to learn a language at home, watching a foreign movie in another language is one of the best ways. Also, it can help learn about the language culture. Teach Yourself Spend a little time every day writing out a sentence you would like to know how to say in your target (目标) language. Look up each word and try to make the sentence yourself. 26. Who is the text written for? A. Language learners. B. New friends. C. Sports players. D. Movie lovers. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean in the text? A. B. C. D. 28. What can we learn about the language by watching foreign movies? A. Friendship. B. Culture. C. Changes. D. History. 29. What is the text mainly about? A. The importance of language learning. B. The target of language learning. C. The secrets to language learning. D. The reasons for language learning 30. In which part of magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Education. B I am Anderson. My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I left my hometown ten years ago. Now I’m back. I find that it has changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my hometown. Now, there is a new big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my hometown. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 31. When did Anderson leave his hometown? A. In September, 2006. B. Ten years ago. C. At the age of ten. D. On Wednesday. 32. What does the underlined word “pity” mean? A. joke. B. lie. C. regret. D. surprise. 33. Put the new places that Anderson told us into the correct order according to the passage. a. The hotel. b. The post office. c. The restaurants. d. The supermarket. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the material? A. The town library becomes big and beautiful now. B. People can drive in the centre of the town. C. There is a new hotel in the south of the town. D. The new post office is across from the school. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C A woman teacher in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, has changed the lives of many children in the mountains, especially the girls. She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls. It’s the first public high school for girls in China that does not charge tuition (收取学费). And it is well-known for its high percentage (百分比) of graduates who enter universities. Without her, nothing would have happened. She is Zhang Guimei. In 2001, Zhang, then a teacher at a local middle school, was chosen as the part-time president of a centre for homeless children in Huaping. She found that many girls in the area had little chance of getting education. Zhang decided to set up a school for girls, mainly for those who were unable to continue their high school studies. Between 2002 and 2007, Zhang spent her vacations on the streets asking people to give away money to her school. Many people didn’t understand what she was doing. Luckily, Zhang and her dream have finally got attention from the public and the government. With the local government’s support, Huaping High School for Girls was opened in September 2008. Difficulties soon followed. Six months after it opened, 9 of its 17 teachers left because of the poor conditions and the students’ poor performance. But Zhang wouldn’t allow the school to be shut down. She led the teachers who were left to work harder. “I want my students to go to good universities,” Zhang said. During the past years, over 2,000 girl students have graduated and gone into universities like Wuhan University and Sichuan University. It makes Zhang proud. This great teacher believes education for women can make a big difference in a country. 36. Huaping High School for Girls is in ________ Province. A. Yunnan B. Hunan C. Sichuan D. Wuhan 37. Zhang Guimei decided to set up a school for girls to let them ________. A. find a job B. get education in high school C. eat well D. continue middle school studies 38. To open the school, Zhang Guimei once ________. A. asked other teachers not to leave B. wrote a letter to the local government C. asked people for money on the streets D. spent vacations talking with girls’ parents 39. From the passage, what can we know about Huaping High School for Girls? A. It charges a little tuition for poor families. B. At first, there were only 9 teachers working there. C. There are more than 2,000 girl students in it now. D. It started 18 years ago with the local government’s help. 40. Which of the following is probably the title? A. Fighting for Girls’ Education B. Facing the Problems Bravely C. Studying at Huaping High School D. Going to High School is Important 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. ____41____. Ask questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. ____42____. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. ____43____. When you find knowledge is practical (实用的), you’ll want to learn more. ____44____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. ____45____ Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. B. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. C. Here are four easy ways to start with. D. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. E. Turn learning into games. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 林辉正在为学校“中国巨变，致敬楷模，智慧学习”主题演讲比赛撰写演讲稿，准备向同学们介绍祖国的发展变化、袁隆平等时代楷模以及青少年如何智慧学习。他在撰写稿件时遇到了一些困难，请你完成下面习题，帮助他完善演讲稿。 A. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Our ________ keeps supporting scientists to carry out research for people. (govern) 47. Yuan Longping is one of the most ________ (admire) pioneers in China. 48. The ________ (discover) of useful plants helps solve many problems in our daily life. 49. Zhong Yang overcame the cold weather and great heights ________. (brave) 50. We can put dictionaries on these ________ to look up new words easily. (shelf) B. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Plenty of farmland ________ green crops with the help of modern farming skills.（被……覆盖） 52. The ________ (种子库) make sure that important plants don’t disappear from the world forever. 53. Great scientists will never ________ (放弃；退出)​ their research when facing difficulties. 54. We need to ________ some information actively while learning. (查阅)​ 55. ________, we can learn more efficiently with proper learning skills. (在某种程度上) 第二节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在进行题为“My English Learning Journey”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. 你过去在英语学习中遇到的困难 (如发音、语法等); 2. 你是如何改进的 (2—3 种方法，如向老师求助、多阅读等); 3. 你现在的进步和感悟。 要求： 1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：80 词左右。 My English Learning Journey ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $