Unit 3 The Art of Painting 单元测试卷 -2026-2027学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

Jane, there's a new exhibition at the city art gallery. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to finish a portrait of my grandmother for tomorrow's art class. Jane, there's a new exhibition at the city art gallery. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? I'd love to, but I have to finish a portrait of my grandmother for tomorrow's art class. What do you enjoy painting most now, joe. I used to paint portraits, but these days landscapes attract me more, especially the ponds in my neighborhood. What do you enjoy painting most now, joe. I used to paint portraits, but these days landscapes attract me more, especially the ponds in my nights or hood. Did you go to the oil painting exhibition . yesterday? Yes, I wandered around the gallery for three hours. Some of the works were so vivid that they looked like photographs. Did you go to the oil painting exhibition . yesterday? Yes, I wandered around the gallery for three hours. Some of the works were so vivid that they looked like photographs. Tom, your canvas is almost empty. What's the matter? I can't decide what to paid. The setting sun by the river struck me is beautiful this morning, but now the light has changed. Tom, your canvas is almost empty. What's the matter? I can't . decide what to paint. The setting sun by the river struck me as beautiful this morning, but now the light is changed. How was your trip to the art museum . wonderful at first, but halfway through, IT suddenly rained, so we had to leave before seeing the score paintings. How was your trip to the art museum wonderful at first. but halfway through, IT suddenly rained, so we had to leave before seeing the score paintings. welcome. Can I help you? I'm starting a painting course next week, and I need some supplies. Great for beginners. We recommend this. Set ten tubes of oil paints, six brushes and two canvases. Three hundred you on in all. Do you give students a discount? Yes, ten percent off with a student. ID so that two hundred seventy you . on nice. By the way, is there any place nearby where I can practice drawing people? The community art centre holds a live drawing class every wednesday evening is free, but you need to book a . seat online first. perfect. I'll sign up tonight. Oh, and could you wrap the brushes separately? There a gift for . my sister. No problem. welcome. Can I help you? I'm starting a painting course next week, and I need some supplies. Great for beginners. We recommend this. Set ten tubes of oil paints, six brushes and two canvases. Three hundred you on in all. Do you give students a discount? Yes, ten percent off with a student. ID so that two hundred seventy you . on nice. By the way, is there any place nearby where I can practice drawing people? The community art centre holds a live drawn class every wednesday evening is free, but you need to book a seat online first. perfect. I'll sign up tonight. Oh, and could you wrap the brushes separately? There are a gift . for my sister. No problem. Lily, our school, our club, is recruiting new members. You draw so well, one, I join us. I'd love to, but I don't have my own easel. No problem. The school ark room has everything, easels, paint and brushes. We need there every monday and thursday . afternoon sounds good. What will we do? This term will . study the brushwork of famous painters in prepare for the school art festival in december. great. I can't wait to learn from mister when he'll . teach us how to use chinese ink this friday. Lily, our school, our club, is recruiting new members. You draw so well, why not join us? I'd love to, but I don't have my own easel. No problem. The school ark room has everything, eagles, paint and brushes. We need there every monday and thursday afternoon . sounds good. What will we do? This term will . study the brushwork of famous painters in prepare for the school art festival in december. great. I can't wait to learn from mister wang. He'll teach us how to use chinese ink this friday. Dad, there's an exhibition of ancient chinese paintings at the museum. Shall we go this saturday? Good idea. You've been talking about IT for weeks. How much is a ticket? Adults pay sixty you on, but students and seniors pay half. then will pay ninety you on for the two of us. And the museum closes at five P. M. So let's set off early. I especially want to see the landscape growls from the song dynasty. Dad, there's an exhibition of ancient chinese paintings at the museum. Shall we go this saturday? Good idea. You've been talking about IT for weeks. How much is a ticket? Adults pay sixty you on, but students and seniors pay half. then will pay ninety you on for the two of us. And the museum closes at five P. M. So let's set off early. I especially want to see the landscape scrolls from the song dynasty. Grandpa, you've been looking at this old scroll painting over and over. Yes, your great grandfather painted at eighty years ago, every house and every bridge in IT is from our hometown. No wonder you look so familiar to you. A painting is a window, my dear, one look, and eighty years melt away. Then may I take a photo of IT? I'd like to share this with my classmates. of course. Grandpa, you've been looking at this old scroll painting over and over. Yes, your great grandfather painted at eighty years ago, every house and every bridge in IT is from our hometown. No wonder you look so familiar to you. A painting is a window, my dear, one look, and eighty years melt away. Then may I take a photo of IT? I'd like to share this with my classmates. of course. May I have your attention, please? Here is good news for art lovers. Our school's annual art week will begin next monday. On monday afternoon, a famous artist will give a lecture on chinese landscape painting in the school hall. On wednesday, we will organize a visit to the city art gallery, where you can see portraits by outstanding painters from home and abroad. On friday evening, there will be a live painting competition on the playground. In the top ten works will be displayed in the school library for a month. Besides, twenty student paintings will be sold at low Prices, and all the money will go to children in mountain villages. Sign up for any activity you like at the students union office before this friday. Thank you. May I have your attention, please? Here is good news for art lovers. Our school's annual art week will in next monday. On monday afternoon, a famous artist will give a lecture on chinese landscape painting in the school hall. On wednesday, we will organize a visit to the city art gallery, where you can see portraits by outstanding painters from home and abroad. On friday evening, there will be a live painting competition on the playground, and the top ten works will be displayed in the school library for a month. Besides, twenty student paintings will be sold at low Prices, and all the money will go to children in mountain villages. Sign up for any activity you like at the students union office before this friday. Thank you. 译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why can't the woman go to the gallery this afternoon? A．She has to paint a portrait.　　B．She will visit her grandmother.　　C．She has to study for a test. 2．What kind of painting does the man like best now? A．Portraits.　　B．Landscapes.　　C．Still life. 3．What does the woman think of the exhibition? A．Disappointing.　　B．Just so-so.　　C．Wonderful. 4．What is the man doing? A．Mixing colours.　　B．Deciding what to paint.　　C．Cleaning his brushes. 5．What made the woman leave the museum early? A．The rain.　　B．The crowd.　　C．The noise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．Oil paints and canvases.　　B．Water colours and paper.　　C．Chinese brushes and ink. 7．How much will the man pay with his student ID? A．300 yuan.　　B．270 yuan.　　C．30 yuan. 8．What does the man plan to do on Wednesday evening? A．Attend a life drawing class.　　B．Work in the art centre.　　C．Visit the woman's gallery. 9．Why does the man ask for separate wrapping? A．The brushes are a gift.　　B．The brushes break easily.　　C．His sister will check them. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man want Lily to do? A．Join the school art club.　　B．Sell her easel.　　C．Teach him drawing. 11．Where will the club meet? A．In the school art room.　　B．In Lily's home.　　C．In the city gallery. 12．What will Mr. Wang teach this Friday? A．How to mix oil paints.　　B．How to use Chinese ink.　　C．How to frame a picture. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What will the speakers watch this Saturday? A．An exhibition of ancient paintings.　　 B．A Western oil painting show.　　 C．A painting competition. 14．How much will the speakers pay altogether? A．90 yuan.　　B．120 yuan.　　C．150 yuan. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．Why does Grandpa love the old scroll? A．It was painted by his friend. B．It reminds him of his hometown. C．It was his grandma's favourite. 16．What will the girl probably do? A．Learn to paint scrolls.　　 B．Visit the hometown.　　 C．Share the painting with her classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A city gallery exhibition.　　B．The school's Art Week.　　C．A famous artist's lecture. 18．Where will the lecture be given? A．In the school hall.　　B．On the playground.　　C．In the library. 19．What will happen on Friday evening? A．A lecture on landscape painting.　　B．A gallery visit.　　C．A live painting competition. 20．What will the money from the painting sales be used for? A．Buying art supplies for the school. B．Helping children in mountain villages. C．Rewarding the top ten painters. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Autumn Art Festival — Riverside Art Gallery Love painting? Come and enjoy a month of colourful activities from October 12th to November 10th! All events are free for students. Opening Exhibition More than eighty works by young painters will be on display, including vivid portraits, peaceful landscapes and modern ink paintings. The artists will be present to talk with visitors. Time: 9:00 am, October 12th　　Place: Main Hall Ink Painting Workshop A local artist will teach you the basic brushwork of Chinese ink painting. Paints and paper are provided; just bring your love of art. Limited to 30 people, so sign up at the front desk before October 15th. Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm, October 18th　　Place: Room 302 Charity Auction Fifty paintings donated by art lovers will be sold to the highest bidders. All the money raised will be used to buy art supplies for children in rural schools. Time: 7:00 pm, November 10th　　Place: Gallery Hall For more information, please visit the gallery website or call 0510-8666-6666. 21．What can visitors do at the Opening Exhibition? A．Learn basic brushwork. B．Talk with the young artists. C．Bid for fifty paintings. D．Watch a live auction. 22．What should a student do to attend the Ink Painting Workshop? A．Pay for a ticket online. B．Bring paints and paper. C．Sign up before October 15th. D．Call 0510-8666-6666 first. 23．What is the purpose of the Charity Auction? A．To buy art supplies for children in rural schools. B．To celebrate the gallery's opening. C．To display works by famous painters. D．To attract more young visitors. B Qi Baishi (1864–1957), one of the most outstanding Chinese painters of the twentieth century, was born into a poor farming family in Hunan Province. As a child, he loved drawing the animals and plants around him, but paper was too expensive for his family, so the boy practised by drawing in the dust with a stick. At fourteen, Qi became a carpenter, and his fine woodcarving soon made him well known in the neighbourhood. It was not until the age of twenty-seven that he formally took up painting. His first teacher encouraged him to paint what he knew best — the vegetables, insects and everyday scenes of the countryside. In his forties, Qi spent nearly a decade travelling across China. The journeys greatly broadened his vision and changed his brushwork. After settling in Beijing in his fifties, however, he found that his traditional style failed to attract the critics of the day. Unlike many painters who simply copied the ancient masters, Qi was opposed to such a practice. Instead, he combined the freshness of folk art with refined skills, creating works that were both realistic and poetic. His shrimps, painted with a few simple strokes, are so vivid that they seem ready to swim off the paper. Qi kept painting almost to the end of his long life, leaving behind thousands of works. "Learning from life is more important than learning from books," he once said. Today, his paintings speak volumes about the essence of Chinese art, and his career remains worthy of our study. 24．What do we know about Qi Baishi's childhood? A．He was born into a painter's family. B．He practised drawing without paper. C．He learned painting from his father. D．He made a living by woodcarving. 25．How did his travels in his forties influence Qi? A．They made him famous abroad. B．They broadened his vision and changed his brushwork. C．They taught him to copy ancient masters. D．They persuaded him to settle in Hunan. 26．How was Qi different from many painters of his day? A．He painted nothing but shrimps. B．He combined folk art with refined skills instead of simply copying ancient masters. C．He moved to Beijing to study Western painting. D．He gave up traditional subjects. 27．What can we learn from Qi's words in the last paragraph? A．Observation of real life matters most. B．Books are of little value to painters. C．Success comes from long training. D．Old painters should stop creating. C How long do you spend looking at a painting in a museum? For most visitors, the answer is about seventeen seconds — just enough time to read the label and take a photo. Professor Anna White of Leeds University believes this is a pity. "A painting is not a postcard," she says. "It takes time to see what a painter has really done." Ten years ago, she started the "slow looking" project, which invites visitors to choose one work and stand before it in silence for at least three minutes. At first, many participants felt bored and even opposed the idea. But gradually they made surprising discoveries. "After two minutes, my eyes began to travel," one student wrote. "I noticed the shade under the trees, the tiny waves on the pond, and the careful brushwork in the corners — details I would never have seen otherwise." Research supports such experiences. A study of 120 museum visitors found that slow looking reduced stress and improved concentration. Doctors in Canada even "prescribe" museum visits, believing that art helps patients deal with illness. As White puts it, "Slow looking is like meditation (冥想). It teaches us to pause in a hurried world — a skill worthy of practice, in museums and beyond." 28．How long do most visitors look at a painting in a museum? A．About three minutes.　　B．About seventeen seconds. C．About two minutes.　　D．About half an hour. 29．Why did Anna White start the "slow looking" project? A．To attract more visitors to museums. B．To teach people to appreciate paintings deeply. C．To help artists sell their works. D．To reduce the cost of museum tickets. 30．What did the student discover by slow looking? A．Details that would otherwise be missed. B．Mistakes made by the painter. C．The high price of the painting. D．The label information. 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Museums Are Facing Challenges B．Art Is Losing Its Audience C．Take Time to Truly See a Painting D．Doctors Prescribe Museum Visits D In the eyes of many art lovers, Dafen, a village in Shenzhen, is a wonder. In the late 1980s, it was mostly quiet farmland. Then a Hong Kong businessman employed a small group of painters to produce copies of famous Western oil paintings, such as Van Gogh's sunflowers. Business grew rapidly. Over the following two decades, thousands of painters from all over the country gathered in the village, and Dafen became known as "the world's oil painting factory". At its peak, about sixty percent of the world's copied oil paintings came from here. The good times, however, did not last. Around 2008, overseas orders began to decline sharply, and the village faced a serious crisis. Copying alone, people realized, had a ceiling. With support from the local government, Dafen decided to change course. A training centre was set up to help the copyists create original works, and galleries displaying original paintings opened one after another. Today, many painters in Dafen sign their own names on their canvases, and some have become outstanding artists in their own right. Walk through the village now, and you will see European-style architecture mixed with busy studios, museums and cafés. Dafen's story speaks volumes about Chinese manufacturing: from copying to creating. As one painter said, "A copy is someone else's painting; an original is yours." 32．What was Dafen known as at its peak? A．The world's oil painting factory. B．A famous tourist attraction. C．A European-style town. D．A centre of Chinese ink painting. 33．What caused the crisis in Dafen around 2008? A．Rising labour costs. B．A sharp decline in overseas orders. C．Competition from other villages. D．The government's new policy. 34．What did Dafen do to deal with the crisis? A．It lowered the prices of copies. B．It turned to tourism. C．It helped painters create original works. D．It closed most of its galleries. 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Western oil paintings. B．Dafen's change from copying to creating. C．The daily life of painters in Shenzhen. D．The importance of government support. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Visiting an art museum can be tiring. After an hour or so, many people find their feet aching and their minds wandering. Here is some advice from art experts. 　　36　　 Before your visit, pick out two or three works you really want to see. Great museums hold thousands of paintings, and nobody can see them all in one day. 　　37　　 A good painting rewards patience: stand quietly in front of it for at least three minutes and let your eyes travel slowly over the canvas. Pay attention to how the painter works. Ask yourself why the artist chose such colours, and where the light in the picture comes from. 　　38　　 The notes beside a painting usually tell you when and why it was created, which can deepen your understanding of the work. 　　39　　 Listening to the guide while standing before the work, you may notice details that would otherwise escape your eyes. Finally, share your feelings with a friend. 　　40　　 A painting that seems ordinary at first may become alive through someone else's eyes. Remember: in a museum, less is more. Seeing ten paintings slowly is far better than rushing past a hundred. A．Once there, slow down instead of rushing from one work to the next. B．Notice the brushwork, the use of light and shade, and the small details. C．Discussing art with others often opens our eyes to new ideas. D．Read the information beside the painting, not just the painting itself. E．Museums are usually crowded at weekends, so buy tickets online in advance. F．Some museums also offer audio guides in several languages. G．Many famous paintings were created by little-known artists. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was twelve, my family moved to a small town in the south. My father had just lost his job, and money was 　　41　　. One afternoon, I was 　　42　　along the river when I stopped outside a small gallery. Through the window, I saw an old man bent over a 　　43　　, painting a portrait of a lady. The colours were so 　　44　　that the lady seemed about to speak. The old man noticed me and waved me in. "Do you like painting?" he asked. I nodded 　　45　　, afraid that he might drive me away. 　　46　　, he handed me a brush and said, "Have a try." From then on, I spent every weekend in his gallery. He taught me how to 　　47　　colours, how to paint light and 　　48　　, and how to arrange the objects in a picture. He never 　　49　　my clumsy works; 　　50　　, he would point out something 　　51　　of praise in each one — a lively line here, a bright colour there. A decade later, I held my first 　　52　　in a big city gallery. I invited the old man, but he 　　53　　because of his poor health. Instead, he sent me his favourite brush with a note: "Paint what you love, and love what you paint." Standing among my own paintings that evening, I suddenly 　　54　　that what he had given me was far more than painting skills — it was the ability to see 　　55　　in ordinary life. 41．A．plenty　　 B．tight　　 C．spare　　 D．easy 42．A．wandering　　B．driving　　C．jumping　　D．swimming 43．A．wall　　 B．paper　　 C．canvas　　 D．table 44．A．dark　　 B．vivid　　 C．simple　　 D．pale 45．A．proudly　　 B．angrily　　C．nervously　　D．calmly 46．A．To my relief　　B．In return　　C．At once　　D．On purpose 47．A．buy　　 B．mix　　 C．hide　　 D．save 48．A．shade　　 B．rain　　 C．smoke　　 D．dust 49．A．praised　　 B．kept　　 C．criticized　　 D．sold 50．A．Otherwise　　 B．However　　C．Instead　　 D．Besides 51．A．worthy　　 B．short　　 C．fond　　 D．full 52．A．lecture　　 B．competition　　C．exhibition　　D．lesson 53．A．agreed　　 B．declined　　 C．hesitated　　 D．celebrated 54．A．forgot　　 B．doubted　　 C．realized　　 D．predicted 55．A．fame　　 B．beauty　　 C．wealth　　 D．fortune 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The famous p________ (肖像画) of the queen was painted by a young artist whose b________ (笔法，brushwork) is fresh and lively. 57．The art g________ (美术馆) will hold an e________ (展览) of Chinese l________ (风景画) next month. 58．Over the past d________ (十年)，the painter's style has become more and more v________ (生动的). 59．W________ (闲逛，wander) through the old town, we saw painters setting up their c________ (画布) by the river. 60．The young painter is a________ (有雄心的) and hopes to hold a one-man show in Paris within five years. 61．Some c________ (批评家) think the work is too modern, while others say it shows the e________ (本质，essence) of country life. 62．The e________ (皇帝) ordered the best painters of the country to paint a long s________ (卷轴画) of his palace. 63．Many painters in the village went through a c________ (危机) when overseas orders began to d________ (下降). 64．In ancient times, paintings were often used for p________ (政治的) purposes, showing the power of kings and the courage of s________ (士兵). 65．His early works are very r________ (逼真的) — you can even see the light and s________ (阴影) on the fruit. 66．The painting is drawn from an unusual p________ (视角) — we seem to be looking down at the village from the sky. 67．The old t________ (寺庙) stands by the river, and its wooden s________ (结构) has stood there for over three centuries. 68．In autumn the fields are golden with c________ (庄稼)，b________ (沐浴) in the warm sunlight. 69．His father is a b________ (肉贩)，but he wants to make painting his c________ (职业). 70．For breakfast we had t________ (烤面包片) with fried eggs and m________ (蘑菇). 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (wander) around the old castle, the artist made several quick sketches. 72．The painter spent three whole months ________ (paint) the huge landscape. 73．I suggest ________ (visit) the exhibition in the morning rather than at noon. 74．________ (strike) by the vivid colours, the critic wrote a long article about the painting. 75．The old man ________ (stand) by the pond is a well-known local painter. 76．We watched the artist ________ (mix) the colours on his palette just now. 77．The gallery, ________ (build) in the 1990s, will be open to the public free of charge. 78．To everyone's ________ (satisfy), the young painter's works were highly praised. 79．The picture on the wall is a masterpiece ________ (create) by Qi Baishi in his eighties. 80．It took the old artist almost ten years ________ (complete) the great scroll. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　81　　(paint) in the twelfth century by Zhang Zeduan, Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. The scroll, 　　82　　is more than five metres long, shows the daily life of people from all walks of life, 　　83　　(include) farmers, businessmen and soldiers. Painted with amazing details, the work is so vivid 　　84　　we can almost hear the noisy streets of the capital. Hundreds of buildings, 　　85　　(arrange) along the river, include temples, tea houses and shops. Boats 　　86　　(wind) their way along the water, and on the bridges the crowds move slowly forward. The painting speaks volumes 　　87　　the economic and cultural life of the Northern Song Dynasty. Today the scroll is 　　88　　(careful) kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 　　89　　is a pity that it is 　　90　　(rare) shown in public — visitors can see it only for a few weeks each year. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“学生美术作品展”（Student Art Exhibition）。请给你校英国外教 Chris 写一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： （1）展览的时间与内容（绘画、书法、摄影作品及现场作画等）；（2）邀请原因与表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $译林版选择性必修第一册Unit3单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第21一35题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C]48.[A[B][C]49.[A][B][C50.[A][B][C [D] D D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题） 译林版选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．Why can't the woman go to the gallery this afternoon? A．She has to paint a portrait.　　 B．She will visit her grandmother.　　 C．She has to study for a test. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“I have to finish a portrait of my grandmother for tomorrow's art class”，可知她下午要完成一幅肖像画，不能去画廊。故选A。 2．What kind of painting does the man like best now? A．Portraits.　　B．Landscapes.　　C．Still life. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“I used to paint portraits, but these days landscapes attract me more”，可知他现在最喜欢画风景画。故选B。 3．What does the woman think of the exhibition? A．Disappointing.　　B．Just so-so.　　C．Wonderful. 【答案】C 观点态度题。女士说作品“so vivid that they looked like photographs”（生动得像照片一样），可知她认为展览很精彩。故选C。 4．What is the man doing? A．Mixing colours.　　B．Deciding what to paint.　　C．Cleaning his brushes. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“I can't decide what to paint”，可知他正在决定画什么。故选B。 5．What made the woman leave the museum early? A．The rain.　　B．The crowd.　　C．The noise. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“it suddenly rained, so we had to leave”，可知是雨让他们提前离开博物馆。故选A。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．What does the man want to buy? A．Oil paints and canvases.　　B．Water colours and paper.　　C．Chinese brushes and ink. 【答案】A 细节理解题。店员推荐“ten tubes of oil paints, six brushes and two canvases”，可知男士要买油画颜料和画布等画材。故选A。 7．How much will the man pay with his student ID? A．300 yuan.　　B．270 yuan.　　C．30 yuan. 【答案】B 数字计算题。画材原价300元，凭学生证打九折，300×90%＝270元。故选B。 8．What does the man plan to do on Wednesday evening? A．Attend a life drawing class.　　B．Work in the art centre.　　C．Visit the woman's gallery. 【答案】A 细节理解题。社区艺术中心每周三晚上有素描课（life drawing class），男士说“Perfect. I'll sign up tonight”，可知他打算周三晚上去上课。故选A。 9．Why does the man ask for separate wrapping? A．The brushes are a gift.　　B．The brushes break easily.　　C．His sister will check them. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“could you wrap the brushes separately? They're a gift for my sister”，可知画笔是送给妹妹的礼物，所以要求单独包装。故选A。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man want Lily to do? A．Join the school art club.　　B．Sell her easel.　　C．Teach him drawing. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“our school art club is recruiting new members... why not join us”，可知他想邀请 Lily 加入学校美术社。故选A。 11．Where will the club meet? A．In the school art room.　　B．In Lily's home.　　C．In the city gallery. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“The school art room has everything... We meet there every Monday and Thursday afternoon”，可知社团在学校美术教室活动。故选A。 12．What will Mr. Wang teach this Friday? A．How to mix oil paints.　　B．How to use Chinese ink.　　C．How to frame a picture. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“He'll teach us how to use Chinese ink this Friday”，可知王老师周五教中国画的用墨。故选B。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．What will the speakers watch this Saturday? A．An exhibition of ancient paintings.　　 B．A Western oil painting show.　　 C．A painting competition. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“there's an exhibition of ancient Chinese paintings at the museum. Shall we go this Saturday”，可知周六去看中国古代绘画展。故选A。 14．How much will the speakers pay altogether? A．90 yuan.　　B．120 yuan.　　C．150 yuan. 【答案】A 数字计算题。成人票每张60元，学生半价30元，父女两人共 60＋30＝90 元。故选A。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．Why does Grandpa love the old scroll? A．It was painted by his friend. B．It reminds him of his hometown. C．It was his grandma's favourite. 【答案】B 细节理解题。爷爷说画中“Every house and every bridge in it is from our hometown”，可知这幅画让他想起家乡。故选B。 16．What will the girl probably do? A．Learn to paint scrolls.　　B．Visit the hometown.　　C．Share the painting with her classmates. 【答案】C 细节理解题。女孩说“I'd like to share it with my classmates”，可知她打算把画分享给同学。故选C。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．A city gallery exhibition.　　B．The school's Art Week.　　C．A famous artist's lecture. 【答案】B 主旨大意题。通知围绕“our school's annual Art Week will begin next Monday”展开，逐项介绍一周的活动安排。故选B。 18．Where will the lecture be given? A．In the school hall.　　B．On the playground.　　C．In the library. 【答案】A 细节理解题。通知说讲座“in the school hall”举行。故选A。 19．What will happen on Friday evening? A．A lecture on landscape painting.　　B．A gallery visit.　　C．A live painting competition. 【答案】C 细节理解题。通知说“On Friday evening, there will be a live painting competition on the playground”，可知周五晚上是现场绘画比赛。故选C。 20．What will the money from the painting sales be used for? A．Buying art supplies for the school. B．Helping children in mountain villages. C．Rewarding the top ten painters. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说售画所得“all the money will go to children in mountain villages”，可知钱将用于帮助山村的孩子。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Autumn Art Festival — Riverside Art Gallery Love painting? Come and enjoy a month of colourful activities from October 12th to November 10th! All events are free for students. Opening Exhibition More than eighty works by young painters will be on display, including vivid portraits, peaceful landscapes and modern ink paintings. The artists will be present to talk with visitors. Time: 9:00 am, October 12th　　Place: Main Hall Ink Painting Workshop A local artist will teach you the basic brushwork of Chinese ink painting. Paints and paper are provided; just bring your love of art. Limited to 30 people, so sign up at the front desk before October 15th. Time: 2:00 pm – 4:00 pm, October 18th　　Place: Room 302 Charity Auction Fifty paintings donated by art lovers will be sold to the highest bidders. All the money raised will be used to buy art supplies for children in rural schools. Time: 7:00 pm, November 10th　　Place: Gallery Hall For more information, please visit the gallery website or call 0510-8666-6666. 21．What can visitors do at the Opening Exhibition? A．Learn basic brushwork. B．Talk with the young artists. C．Bid for fifty paintings. D．Watch a live auction. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由 Opening Exhibition 部分“The artists will be present to talk with visitors”可知，观众可以与青年画家当面交流。故选B。 22．What should a student do to attend the Ink Painting Workshop? A．Pay for a ticket online. B．Bring paints and paper. C．Sign up before October 15th. D．Call 0510-8666-6666 first. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由 Ink Painting Workshop 部分“sign up at the front desk before October 15th”可知，需在10月15日前到前台报名。故选C。 23．What is the purpose of the Charity Auction? A．To buy art supplies for children in rural schools. B．To celebrate the gallery's opening. C．To display works by famous painters. D．To attract more young visitors. 【答案】A 目的意图题。由 Charity Auction 部分“All the money raised will be used to buy art supplies for children in rural schools”可知，慈善拍卖旨在为乡村学校的孩子购买美术用品筹款。故选A。 B Qi Baishi (1864–1957), one of the most outstanding Chinese painters of the twentieth century, was born into a poor farming family in Hunan Province. As a child, he loved drawing the animals and plants around him, but paper was too expensive for his family, so the boy practised by drawing in the dust with a stick. At fourteen, Qi became a carpenter, and his fine woodcarving soon made him well known in the neighbourhood. It was not until the age of twenty-seven that he formally took up painting. His first teacher encouraged him to paint what he knew best — the vegetables, insects and everyday scenes of the countryside. In his forties, Qi spent nearly a decade travelling across China. The journeys greatly broadened his vision and changed his brushwork. After settling in Beijing in his fifties, however, he found that his traditional style failed to attract the critics of the day. Unlike many painters who simply copied the ancient masters, Qi was opposed to such a practice. Instead, he combined the freshness of folk art with refined skills, creating works that were both realistic and poetic. His shrimps, painted with a few simple strokes, are so vivid that they seem ready to swim off the paper. Qi kept painting almost to the end of his long life, leaving behind thousands of works. "Learning from life is more important than learning from books," he once said. Today, his paintings speak volumes about the essence of Chinese art, and his career remains worthy of our study. 24．What do we know about Qi Baishi's childhood? A．He was born into a painter's family. B．He practised drawing without paper. C．He learned painting from his father. D．He made a living by woodcarving. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第一段“paper was too expensive for his family, so the boy practised by drawing in the dust with a stick”可知，齐白石小时候买不起纸，用树枝在尘土上练画。故选B。 25．How did his travels in his forties influence Qi? A．They made him famous abroad. B．They broadened his vision and changed his brushwork. C．They taught him to copy ancient masters. D．They persuaded him to settle in Hunan. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第三段“The journeys greatly broadened his vision and changed his brushwork”可知，旅行开阔了他的视野并改变了他的笔法。故选B。 26．How was Qi different from many painters of his day? A．He painted nothing but shrimps. B．He combined folk art with refined skills instead of simply copying ancient masters. C．He moved to Beijing to study Western painting. D．He gave up traditional subjects. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第三段“Unlike many painters who simply copied the ancient masters... he combined the freshness of folk art with refined skills”可知，他与同时代许多画家不同：不一味临摹古人，而是把民间艺术的清新与精湛技巧相结合。故选B。 27．What can we learn from Qi's words in the last paragraph? A．Observation of real life matters most. B．Books are of little value to painters. C．Success comes from long training. D．Old painters should stop creating. 【答案】A 句意理解题。“Learning from life is more important than learning from books”意为“向生活学习比向书本学习更重要”，强调观察现实生活最重要。故选A。 C How long do you spend looking at a painting in a museum? For most visitors, the answer is about seventeen seconds — just enough time to read the label and take a photo. Professor Anna White of Leeds University believes this is a pity. "A painting is not a postcard," she says. "It takes time to see what a painter has really done." Ten years ago, she started the "slow looking" project, which invites visitors to choose one work and stand before it in silence for at least three minutes. At first, many participants felt bored and even opposed the idea. But gradually they made surprising discoveries. "After two minutes, my eyes began to travel," one student wrote. "I noticed the shade under the trees, the tiny waves on the pond, and the careful brushwork in the corners — details I would never have seen otherwise." Research supports such experiences. A study of 120 museum visitors found that slow looking reduced stress and improved concentration. Doctors in Canada even "prescribe" museum visits, believing that art helps patients deal with illness. As White puts it, "Slow looking is like meditation (冥想). It teaches us to pause in a hurried world — a skill worthy of practice, in museums and beyond." 28．How long do most visitors look at a painting in a museum? A．About three minutes.　　B．About seventeen seconds. C．About two minutes.　　D．About half an hour. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第一段“the answer is about seventeen seconds”可知，大多数观众看一幅画只花约17秒。故选B。 29．Why did Anna White start the "slow looking" project? A．To attract more visitors to museums. B．To teach people to appreciate paintings deeply. C．To help artists sell their works. D．To reduce the cost of museum tickets. 【答案】B 目的意图题。由第二段“It takes time to see what a painter has really done”及项目内容（选一幅画静立三分钟细看）可知，White 教授发起该项目是为了教人们深度欣赏画作。故选B。 30．What did the student discover by slow looking? A．Details that would otherwise be missed. B．Mistakes made by the painter. C．The high price of the painting. D．The label information. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由第三段学生的话“details I would never have seen otherwise”可知，慢观让他发现了平时会错过的细节。故选A。 31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Museums Are Facing Challenges B．Art Is Losing Its Audience C．Take Time to Truly See a Painting D．Doctors Prescribe Museum Visits 【答案】C 标题判断题。全文围绕“放慢脚步、花时间真正看懂一幅画”展开，C 项“花时间真正看懂一幅画”概括最准确；A、B 项偏离主旨，D 项只是文中的一个细节。故选C。 D In the eyes of many art lovers, Dafen, a village in Shenzhen, is a wonder. In the late 1980s, it was mostly quiet farmland. Then a Hong Kong businessman employed a small group of painters to produce copies of famous Western oil paintings, such as Van Gogh's sunflowers. Business grew rapidly. Over the following two decades, thousands of painters from all over the country gathered in the village, and Dafen became known as "the world's oil painting factory". At its peak, about sixty percent of the world's copied oil paintings came from here. The good times, however, did not last. Around 2008, overseas orders began to decline sharply, and the village faced a serious crisis. Copying alone, people realized, had a ceiling. With support from the local government, Dafen decided to change course. A training centre was set up to help the copyists create original works, and galleries displaying original paintings opened one after another. Today, many painters in Dafen sign their own names on their canvases, and some have become outstanding artists in their own right. Walk through the village now, and you will see European-style architecture mixed with busy studios, museums and cafés. Dafen's story speaks volumes about Chinese manufacturing: from copying to creating. As one painter said, "A copy is someone else's painting; an original is yours." 32．What was Dafen known as at its peak? A．The world's oil painting factory. B．A famous tourist attraction. C．A European-style town. D．A centre of Chinese ink painting. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由第一段“Dafen became known as 'the world's oil painting factory'”可知，鼎盛时期大芬村被称为“世界油画工厂”。故选A。 33．What caused the crisis in Dafen around 2008? A．Rising labour costs. B．A sharp decline in overseas orders. C．Competition from other villages. D．The government's new policy. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“overseas orders began to decline sharply, and the village faced a serious crisis”可知，危机源于海外订单锐减。故选B。 34．What did Dafen do to deal with the crisis? A．It lowered the prices of copies. B．It turned to tourism. C．It helped painters create original works. D．It closed most of its galleries. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第三段“A training centre was set up to help the copyists create original works”可知，大芬村通过帮助画工转向原创来应对危机。故选C。 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of Western oil paintings. B．Dafen's change from copying to creating. C．The daily life of painters in Shenzhen. D．The importance of government support. 【答案】B 主旨大意题。由末段“Dafen's story speaks volumes about Chinese manufacturing: from copying to creating”可知，文章讲述大芬村从复制到原创的转变历程。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Visiting an art museum can be tiring. After an hour or so, many people find their feet aching and their minds wandering. Here is some advice from art experts. 　　36　　 Before your visit, pick out two or three works you really want to see. Great museums hold thousands of paintings, and nobody can see them all in one day. 　　37　　 A good painting rewards patience: stand quietly in front of it for at least three minutes and let your eyes travel slowly over the canvas. Pay attention to how the painter works. Ask yourself why the artist chose such colours, and where the light in the picture comes from. 　　38　　 The notes beside a painting usually tell you when and why it was created, which can deepen your understanding of the work. 　　39　　 Listening to the guide while standing before the work, you may notice details that would otherwise escape your eyes. Finally, share your feelings with a friend. 　　40　　 A painting that seems ordinary at first may become alive through someone else's eyes. Remember: in a museum, less is more. Seeing ten paintings slowly is far better than rushing past a hundred. A．Once there, slow down instead of rushing from one work to the next. B．Notice the brushwork, the use of light and shade, and the small details. C．Discussing art with others often opens our eyes to new ideas. D．Read the information beside the painting, not just the painting itself. E．Museums are usually crowded at weekends, so buy tickets online in advance. F．Some museums also offer audio guides in several languages. G．Many famous paintings were created by little-known artists. 七选五答案与解析 【答案】36．A 上文说参观一小时后人就会腿酸、心也走神，36 空给出第一条建议：到了博物馆要放慢脚步，不要一个作品赶着一个作品地看，A 项与此处语境衔接自然。 【答案】37．B 本段建议“在一幅画前安静地站至少三分钟”，B 项“注意笔法、光影的运用和小细节”与下文“let your eyes travel slowly over the canvas（让目光在画布上慢慢游走）”衔接，说明细看的内容。 【答案】38．D 38 空位于段首，下文“画旁的说明文字通常会告诉你作品创作的时间和缘由，这能加深你对作品的理解”，D 项“要读画旁的信息，而不只是看画本身”概括本段主旨。 【答案】39．F 39 空位于段首，下文说“站在作品前边听讲解，你可能会注意到 otherwise 会忽略的细节”，F 项“有些博物馆还提供多语种语音导览”引出“听讲解”这一话题。 【答案】40．C 本段建议“与朋友分享感受”，C 项“与他人讨论艺术常常让我们看到新的东西”与下文“起初看似平常的一幅画，在别人眼中可能会活起来”呼应。 多余选项：E（博物馆周末人多，请提前网上购票）、G（许多名画出自动不出名的画家之手）。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was twelve, my family moved to a small town in the south. My father had just lost his job, and money was 　　41　　. One afternoon, I was 　　42　　along the river when I stopped outside a small gallery. Through the window, I saw an old man bent over a 　　43　　, painting a portrait of a lady. The colours were so 　　44　　that the lady seemed about to speak. The old man noticed me and waved me in. "Do you like painting?" he asked. I nodded 　　45　　, afraid that he might drive me away. 　　46　　, he handed me a brush and said, "Have a try." From then on, I spent every weekend in his gallery. He taught me how to 　　47　　colours, how to paint light and 　　48　　, and how to arrange the objects in a picture. He never 　　49　　my clumsy works; 　　50　　, he would point out something 　　51　　of praise in each one — a lively line here, a bright colour there. A decade later, I held my first 　　52　　in a big city gallery. I invited the old man, but he 　　53　　because of his poor health. Instead, he sent me his favourite brush with a note: "Paint what you love, and love what you paint." Standing among my own paintings that evening, I suddenly 　　54　　that what he had given me was far more than painting skills — it was the ability to see 　　55　　in ordinary life. 完形填空答案与解析 41．A．plenty　　B．tight　　C．spare　　D．easy 【答案】B 考查形容词。由上句“父亲刚丢了工作”可知，家里钱很“紧张”，(money was) tight 符合语境。 42．A．wandering　　B．driving　　C．jumping　　D．swimming 【答案】A 考查动词。由“沿着河边”“停在一家小画廊外”可知是“闲逛”，wander along the river，呼应本单元词汇 wander。 43．A．wall　　B．paper　　C．canvas　　D．table 【答案】C 考查名词。由“painting a portrait”可知，老人俯身在“画布”上作画，canvas 呼应本单元词汇。 44．A．dark　　B．vivid　　C．simple　　D．pale 【答案】B 考查形容词。由“画中女士仿佛就要开口说话”可知色彩“生动鲜明”，vivid。 45．A．proudly　　B．angrily　　C．nervously　　D．calmly 【答案】C 考查副词。由“怕他把我赶走”可知，“我”点头点得“紧张不安”。 46．A．To my relief　　B．In return　　C．At once　　D．On purpose 【答案】A 考查介词短语。老人没有赶“我”走，反而递给“我”一支画笔，故用“令我欣慰的是”。 47．A．buy　　B．mix　　C．hide　　D．save 【答案】B 考查动词。学画画要学“调”颜色，mix colours 为常用搭配。 48．A．shade　　B．rain　　C．smoke　　D．dust 【答案】A 考查名词。绘画中“光与影（明暗）”，light and shade 为固定搭配，呼应本单元词汇 shade。 49．A．praised　　B．kept　　C．criticized　　D．sold 【答案】C 考查动词。由下文“反而指出每幅作品中值得表扬之处”可知，他从不“批评”我笨拙的作品。 50．A．Otherwise　　B．However　　C．Instead　　D．Besides 【答案】C 考查副词。“从不批评；相反，他会指出……”，instead 表对比转折。 51．A．worthy　　B．short　　C．fond　　D．full 【答案】A 考查形容词。be worthy of praise“值得表扬”，worthy 呼应本单元词汇。 52．A．lecture　　B．competition　　C．exhibition　　D．lesson 【答案】C 考查名词。由“in a big city gallery”可知，是举办个人“画展”，exhibition 呼应本单元词汇。 53．A．agreed　　B．declined　　C．hesitated　　D．celebrated 【答案】B 考查动词。由“because of his poor health”和下文“寄来画笔与字条”可知，他“婉拒”了邀请。 54．A．forgot　　B．doubted　　C．realized　　D．predicted 【答案】C 考查动词。“站在自己的画作中间，我突然‘意识到’……”，realize 后接宾语从句。 55．A．fame　　B．beauty　　C．wealth　　D．fortune 【答案】B 考查名词。呼应全文主题：老人教给“我”的是发现平凡生活中“美”的能力。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．The famous p________ (肖像画) of the queen was painted by a young artist whose b________ (笔法，brushwork) is fresh and lively. 57．The art g________ (美术馆) will hold an e________ (展览) of Chinese l________ (风景画) next month. 58．Over the past d________ (十年)，the painter's style has become more and more v________ (生动的). 59．W________ (闲逛，wander) through the old town, we saw painters setting up their c________ (画布) by the river. 60．The young painter is a________ (有雄心的) and hopes to hold a one-man show in Paris within five years. 61．Some c________ (批评家) think the work is too modern, while others say it shows the e________ (本质，essence) of country life. 62．The e________ (皇帝) ordered the best painters of the country to paint a long s________ (卷轴画) of his palace. 63．Many painters in the village went through a c________ (危机) when overseas orders began to d________ (下降). 64．In ancient times, paintings were often used for p________ (政治的) purposes, showing the power of kings and the courage of s________ (士兵). 65．His early works are very r________ (逼真的) — you can even see the light and s________ (阴影) on the fruit. 66．The painting is drawn from an unusual p________ (视角) — we seem to be looking down at the village from the sky. 67．The old t________ (寺庙) stands by the river, and its wooden s________ (结构) has stood there for over three centuries. 68．In autumn the fields are golden with c________ (庄稼)，b________ (沐浴) in the warm sunlight. 69．His father is a b________ (肉贩)，but he wants to make painting his c________ (职业). 70．For breakfast we had t________ (烤面包片) with fried eggs and m________ (蘑菇). 完成句子答案 56．portrait; brushwork（portrait n. 肖像，半身画像，详细的描述；brushwork n. 画家的笔法，画法，均为本单元核心词汇） 57．gallery; exhibition; landscapes（gallery n. 画廊，美术馆；exhibition n. 展览，展出；landscape n. 乡村风景画，风景，泛指用复数 landscapes） 58．decade; vivid（over the past decade 在过去十年里，与现在完成时连用；vivid adj. 鲜明的，生动的） 59．Wandering; canvases（wander vi. 闲逛，漫步，此处为现在分词作状语，逻辑主语 we 与 wander 是主动关系；canvas n. 油画，画布，可数名词，由 their 可知用复数 canvases） 60．ambitious（ambitious adj. 有雄心的，有野心的；有抱负的，be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事） 61．critics; essence（critic n. 批评家，评论家，some 后用复数 critics；essence n. 本质，精髓，the essence of country life 乡村生活的本质） 62．emperor; scroll（emperor n. 皇帝；scroll n. 长卷纸，卷轴，此处指长卷画） 63．crisis; decline（crisis n. 危机，危急时刻，go through a crisis 经历危机；decline vi.&vt. 减少，下降，衰退，begin to do sth 后接动词原形） 64．political; soldiers（political adj. 政治的，政权的，political purposes 政治目的；soldier n. 军人，士兵，泛指用复数） 65．realistic; shade（realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的，现实的；shade n. 阴影部分，色度，不可数名词） 66．perspective（perspective n. 透视法，观点，观察问题的视角，from an unusual perspective 以一种不寻常的视角） 67．temple; structure（temple n. 寺庙，寺院；structure n. 建筑物，结构，构造，wooden structure 木结构） 68．crops; bathed（crop n. 庄稼，作物，收成，常用复数 crops；bathe vt.（光线）洒满，使沐浴，此处为过去分词作状语，表被动） 69．butcher; career（butcher n. 肉贩，屠夫；career n. 经历，事业，生涯，职业，make painting his career 以绘画为职业） 70．toast; mushrooms（toast n. 吐司，烤面包片，不可数名词；mushroom n. 蘑菇，复数表泛指） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (wander) around the old castle, the artist made several quick sketches. 72．The painter spent three whole months ________ (paint) the huge landscape. 73．I suggest ________ (visit) the exhibition in the morning rather than at noon. 74．________ (strike) by the vivid colours, the critic wrote a long article about the painting. 75．The old man ________ (stand) by the pond is a well-known local painter. 76．We watched the artist ________ (mix) the colours on his palette just now. 77．The gallery, ________ (build) in the 1990s, will be open to the public free of charge. 78．To everyone's ________ (satisfy), the young painter's works were highly praised. 79．The picture on the wall is a masterpiece ________ (create) by Qi Baishi in his eighties. 80．It took the old artist almost ten years ________ (complete) the great scroll. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．Wandering 考查现在分词作状语。逻辑主语 the artist 与 wander（闲逛，漫步）为主动关系，用现在分词 Wandering around... 作时间状语。 【答案】72．painting 考查动名词。spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事，为固定句型。 【答案】73．visiting 考查动名词作宾语。suggest 后接动名词作宾语：suggest doing sth。 【答案】74．Struck 考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 the critic 与 strike（使突然想到；打动）为被动关系，be struck by... 被……打动，故用过去分词 Struck（strike 的过去分词为 struck）。 【答案】75．standing 考查现在分词作定语。the old man 与 stand 为主动关系，standing by the pond 相当于定语从句 who is standing by the pond。 【答案】76．mix 考查省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。watch sb do sth 看到某人做了某事（强调动作的全过程），just now 提示动作已经完成。 【答案】77．built 考查过去分词作定语。the gallery 与 build 为被动关系，built in the 1990s 相当于 which was built in the 1990s。 【答案】78．satisfaction 考查名词。to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是，介词后接名词，satisfy 的名词形式为 satisfaction。 【答案】79．created 考查过去分词作定语。masterpiece 与 create 为被动关系，created by Qi Baishi 相当于 which was created by Qi Baishi。 【答案】80．to complete 考查动词不定式。It takes/took sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间，为固定句型。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　81　　(paint) in the twelfth century by Zhang Zeduan, Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. The scroll, 　　82　　is more than five metres long, shows the daily life of people from all walks of life, 　　83　　(include) farmers, businessmen and soldiers. Painted with amazing details, the work is so vivid 　　84　　we can almost hear the noisy streets of the capital. Hundreds of buildings, 　　85　　(arrange) along the river, include temples, tea houses and shops. Boats 　　86　　(wind) their way along the water, and on the bridges the crowds move slowly forward. The painting speaks volumes 　　87　　the economic and cultural life of the Northern Song Dynasty. Today the scroll is 　　88　　(careful) kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 　　89　　is a pity that it is 　　90　　(rare) shown in public — visitors can see it only for a few weeks each year. 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．Painted 考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 Along the River During the Qingming Festival 与 paint 为被动关系，用过去分词 Painted... 作状语。 【答案】82．which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the scroll（指物），从句中缺主语，故用 which。 【答案】83．including 考查介词。including 为介词，意为“包括”，后接名词 farmers, businessmen and soldiers。 【答案】84．that 考查结果状语从句。so vivid that... 如此生动以至于……，为 so...that... 固定结构。 【答案】85．arranged 考查过去分词作定语。buildings 与 arrange（布置，安排）为被动关系，arranged along the river 相当于 which are arranged along the river。 【答案】86．wound 考查动词时态。wind (wound, wound) 蜿蜒，迂回，盘绕，叙述画作所表现的情景用一般过去时 wound。 【答案】87．about 考查介词。speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明，为固定搭配。 【答案】88．carefully 考查副词。修饰动词 kept 用副词 carefully。 【答案】89．It 考查 it 作形式主语。It is a pity that... 令人遗憾的是……，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。 【答案】90．rarely 考查副词。修饰动词 shown 用副词 rarely（很少，罕见地），与下文 only for a few weeks each year 呼应。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你校下周将举办“学生美术作品展”（Student Art Exhibition）。请给你校英国外教 Chris 写一封邮件邀请她参加，内容包括： （1）展览的时间与内容（绘画、书法、摄影作品及现场作画等）；（2）邀请原因与表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为邀请类邮件，邀请外教参加“学生美术作品展”。行文三步走：①开头自我介绍并点明写信目的（I'm writing to invite you to...）；②主体介绍展览的时间、地点与内容——绘画、书法、摄影作品及现场作画（可化用本单元词汇：exhibition、on display、vivid、brushwork、ink painting、insight、outstanding 等）；③说明邀请原因并表达期待（We would feel much honoured if... / Looking forward to your reply）。 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. Our school will hold a Student Art Exhibition next Friday afternoon on the first floor of the library, and I'm writing to invite you to it. The exhibition will display more than one hundred works by students, including Chinese paintings, oil paintings and photography. You can also watch some students perform live ink painting, which I'm sure will give you a deeper insight into Chinese art. As an art lover yourself, your presence would mean a lot to us. Would you be kind enough to say a few words at the opening ceremony? We would feel much honoured if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Jane, there's a new exhibition at the city art gallery. Would you like to go with me this afternoon? W: I'd love to, but I have to finish a portrait of my grandmother for tomorrow's art class. 【Text 2】 W: What do you enjoy painting most now, Joe? M: I used to paint portraits, but these days landscapes attract me more — especially the ponds in my neighbourhood. 【Text 3】 M: Did you go to the oil painting exhibition yesterday? W: Yes. I wandered around the gallery for three hours. Some of the works were so vivid that they looked like photographs. 【Text 4】 W: Tom, your canvas is almost empty. What's the matter? M: I can't decide what to paint. The setting sun by the river struck me as beautiful this morning, but now the light has changed. 【Text 5】 M: How was your trip to the art museum? W: Wonderful at first, but halfway through, it suddenly rained, so we had to leave before seeing the scroll paintings. 【Text 6】 W: Welcome! Can I help you? M: I'm starting a painting course next week, and I need some supplies. W: Great. For beginners, we recommend this set — ten tubes of oil paints, six brushes and two canvases, 300 yuan in all. M: Do you give students a discount? W: Yes, ten percent off with a student ID. So that's 270 yuan. M: Nice. By the way, is there any place nearby where I can practise drawing people? W: The community art centre holds a life drawing class every Wednesday evening. It's free, but you need to book a seat online first. M: Perfect. I'll sign up tonight. Oh, and could you wrap the brushes separately? They're a gift for my sister. W: No problem. 【Text 7】 M: Lily, our school art club is recruiting new members. You draw so well — why not join us? W: I'd love to, but I don't have my own easel. M: No problem. The school art room has everything — easels, paints and brushes. We meet there every Monday and Thursday afternoon. W: Sounds good. What will we do this term? M: We'll study the brushwork of famous painters and prepare for the school art festival in December. W: Great! I can't wait to learn from Mr. Wang. M: He'll teach us how to use Chinese ink this Friday. 【Text 8】 W: Dad, there's an exhibition of ancient Chinese paintings at the museum. Shall we go this Saturday? M: Good idea. You've been talking about it for weeks. How much is a ticket? W: Adults pay 60 yuan, but students and seniors pay half. M: Then we'll pay 90 yuan for the two of us. W: And the museum closes at 5 pm, so let's set off early. I especially want to see the landscape scrolls from the Song Dynasty. 【Text 9】 W: Grandpa, you've been looking at this old scroll painting over and over. M: Yes, your great-grandfather painted it eighty years ago. Every house and every bridge in it is from our hometown. W: No wonder it looks so familiar to you. M: A painting is a window, my dear. One look, and eighty years melt away. W: Then may I take a photo of it? I'd like to share it with my classmates. M: Of course. 【Text 10】 N: May I have your attention, please? Here is good news for art lovers. Our school's annual Art Week will begin next Monday. On Monday afternoon, a famous artist will give a lecture on Chinese landscape painting in the school hall. On Wednesday, we'll organize a visit to the city art gallery, where you can see portraits by outstanding painters from home and abroad. On Friday evening, there will be a live painting competition on the playground, and the top ten works will be displayed in the school library for a month. Besides, twenty student paintings will be sold at low prices, and all the money will go to children in mountain villages. Sign up for any activity you like at the Students' Union office before this Friday. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $