Unit 3 The seasons 测验A卷2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级上册

沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 The seasons测验A卷（广州专用） 沪教版七年级英语上册Unit 3 The seasons测验A卷（广州专用）【新教材】 本卷共四大题，13页，满分110分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识及运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 There are four seasons in 1 year. Each season has its own charm（魅力）and brings us different experiences. Spring is a season of new life. The weather gets warmer, and the days become longer. Everything turns green. It is 2 to take a walk in the park and enjoy the flowers. Summer is hot and sunny. Many people like to go swimming 3 the sea. In the afternoon, there is often thunder and lightning. Autumn is my favourite season 4 it is cool and colourful. The leaves turn red, yellow and brown. Farmers are busy with the harvest. Winter is cold and snowy in the north. Children love 5 snowmen and having snowball fights. In the south, however, winter is usually short 6 cool. Weather varies from place to place. When it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia. So we can know that the seasons change 7 the Earth’s movement around the sun. Last year, I 8 my uncle in Harbin. It was extremely cold, but I enjoyed the ice festival there. I think 9 about the seasons is interesting and helpful. I want 10 a record of the weather every day to understand the changes better. 1. A. a   B. an   C. the   D. / 2. A. interest   B. interesting   C. interested   D. interestingly 3. A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by 4. A. because   B. although   C. if   D. unless 5. A. make   B. to make   C. made   D. making 6. A. yet   B. or   C. but   D. so 7. A. in order to    B. for   C. because   D. because of 8. A. visit   B. visits   C. visited   D. have visited 9. A. Learn   B. Learned   C. To learn   D. Learning 10. A. keep   B. to keep   C. keeping   D. kept 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 11～20 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know the 24 solar terms? They are an important part of Chinese culture. The ancient Chinese 11 the year into 24 parts based on the position of the sun. Each part has a name, such as “Start of Spring” and “Start of Winter”. These solar terms tell us about seasonal changes. Farmers use the solar terms to help them decide when to 12 crops. For example, “Grain Rain” means it is the best time to plant rice. In spring, the “Start of Spring” marks the 13 of warmer days. People in northern China often eat spring pancakes to celebrate it. In summer, the “Summer Solstice” has the 14 daytime and shortest night. During this time, the weather is very hot. In autumn, the “White Dew” shows that mornings become 15 and dew appears on the grass. In winter, the “Major Snow” usually brings 16 to many areas. The solar terms are not only useful for farming but also for daily life. They help people know 17 to wear and what to eat in each season. Many old traditions are still 18 today. For example, people eat dumplings during the “Start of Winter” to keep warm. 19 solar terms, people can better understand nature and live in harmony（和谐）with it. Learning about them is a great way to 20 Chinese wisdom（智慧）. 11. A. cut   B. turned   C. put   D. divided 12. A. harvest   B. plant   C. sell   D. eat 13. A. middle   B. beginning   C. end   D. term 14. A. shortest   B. coldest   C. warmest   D. longest 15. A. cool   B. cold   C. warm   D. hot 16. A. rain   B. snow   C. wind   D. fog 17. A. what   B. which   C. how   D. when 18. A. forgotten   B. remembered   C. followed   D. broken 19. A. With   B. Without   C. Through   D. Across 20. A. forget   B. change   C. appreciate   D. question 二、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 21～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you feel happier when the sun shines? Many people say that warm, sunny weather makes them feel cheerful, while rainy or cloudy days make them feel sleepy or sad. Is there any science behind this? Scientists have found that sunlight helps our bodies produce a chemical called serotonin (血清素). Serotonin makes us feel calm and happy. When there is less sunlight, our bodies produce more melatonin (褪黑素), a chemical that makes us feel tired. That is why many people experience seasonal mood changes. In winter, when days are short and dark, some people feel less energetic and even depressed. This is called Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情绪失调), or SAD for short. Doctors suggest that people with SAD should spend more time outdoors during the day, even if it is cloudy. Exercise and a healthy diet can also help. On the other hand, summer heat can also bring problems. Very hot weather makes some people feel tired and irritable (易怒的). Too much strong sunlight can be harmful to our skin. So it is also important to stay in the shade and drink enough water on hot days. Spring and autumn are often considered the most comfortable seasons. The temperature is mild, and the air is fresh. These seasons make people feel relaxed and active. Understanding how weather affects our feelings can help us take better care of ourselves. We can plan our activities according to the weather and enjoy every season with a healthy body and a positive mood. 21. What does serotonin do to our bodies? A. It makes us feel sleepy. B. It makes us feel calm and happy. C. It makes us feel tired. D. It makes us feel irritable. 22. Why do some people feel less energetic in winter? A. Because they eat too much. B. Because they get less sunlight. C. Because they exercise too little. D. Because they stay indoors all day. 23. What can we infer from the passage? A. Everyone feels sad in winter. B. Sunlight is always good for our health. C. Different seasons can affect our mood in different ways. D. Summer is the worst season for everyone. (B) Have you ever wondered why we eat different foods in different seasons? Long ago, people had no refrigerators（冰箱）or greenhouses. They could only eat food that grew in their local area at that time of year. So the seasons decided what was on the dinner table. In spring, fresh vegetables like peas and spinach (菠菜) start to grow. People often eat light and fresh dishes to welcome the new season. In summer, fruits like watermelons and peaches are in season. They are juicy and help people cool down on hot days. In autumn, the harvest brings pumpkins, sweet potatoes and apples. These foods are rich in vitamins and give us energy for the coming winter. In winter, people in many places eat warming foods like hot soup and porridge. Some cultures also eat preserved (腌制的) foods, which were prepared in autumn to last through the cold months. Today, we can buy almost any food at any time of the year from supermarkets. However, many people still prefer to eat seasonal foods. Why? Because seasonal foods are fresher, tastier and often cheaper. They also have more nutrients (营养) because they are picked at the right time. Eating with the seasons is good not only for our health but also for the environment. When we buy local seasonal food, we help reduce the energy used in transporting food from faraway places. So next time you go shopping, think about what is in season. Your body and the planet will thank you! 24. Why could people in the past only eat local food in each season? A. Because they did not like other foods. B. Because they wanted to eat healthily. C. Because local food was cheaper. D. Because they had no modern ways to keep food fresh. 25. What do people often eat in winter according to the passage? A. Fresh vegetables. B. Juicy fruits. C. Warming soup and porridge. D. Light salads. 26. What is one advantage of eating seasonal foods today? A. They are always sweeter. B. They are easier to cook. C. They are fresher and have more nutrients. D. They are grown in greenhouses. 27. What does the writer think of eating seasonal foods? A. It is old-fashioned and unnecessary. B. It is good for health and the environment. C. It is too expensive for most people. D. It is only suitable for farmers. (C) The world is a big place, and the seasons vary greatly across it. In some countries, the four seasons are distinct (分明的). In others, the weather stays almost the same all year. But even in places with four seasons, the timing and features can be quite different. Take Japan as an example. Japan has four well-defined seasons. Spring is famous for cherry blossoms (樱花). The pink flowers cover the country and attract many visitors. Summer is hot and humid, with heavy rains in June and July. Autumn brings beautiful red and yellow leaves. Winter is cold, especially in the north, where there is heavy snow. Now consider northern Europe, like Finland. Winters are long and extremely cold, with very few hours of daylight. Summers are short but mild, and the sun can shine for almost 20 hours a day. This is called the “midnight sun”. People there enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and fishing during the long summer days. What about tropical countries like Thailand? There are only two main seasons. They are the rainy season and the dry season. The rainy season lasts from May to October, with daily downpours (倾盆大雨). The dry season is from November to April, when the weather is sunny and hot. Tourists usually prefer the dry season for sightseeing. These differences make our planet wonderfully diverse（多样的）. They also explain why people in different parts of the world have such different lifestyles, festivals and traditions. 28. What is the weather like in summer in Japan? A. Cool and dry. B. Hot and humid with heavy rain. C. Cold and snowy. D. Warm and sunny all the time. 29. What does the “midnight sun” mean in Finland? A. The sun rises at midnight. B. The sun is very bright at midnight. C. There is no sunlight at all in summer. D. The sun shines for very long hours in summer. 30. Which season is better for tourists to visit Thailand? A. The dry season. B. The rainy season. C. Both seasons are equally good. D. Neither season is suitable. 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell readers about the best time to travel. B. To compare the seasons in Japan, Finland and Thailand. C. To explain why some countries have no winter. D. To describe how seasons affect people’s moods. (D) How do wild animals know when it is time to migrate（迁徙）, hibernate（冬眠）or change their colour? They do not have calendars or clocks, but they can sense the changes in the environment. The most important signal is the length of daylight, which changes with the seasons. This is called photoperiod (光周期). As days get shorter in autumn, birds know it is time to fly south. Some animals, such as deer, start to grow thicker fur. Others, like squirrels, begin to collect and store food. These behaviours are not taught. They are natural instincts. Temperature also plays a role. When the weather turns cold, many insects die or become inactive. Some frogs and snakes find holes underground and stay there until spring. They do not eat or move much during this period. Interestingly, climate change is affecting these natural signals. In some places, spring comes earlier than before, and autumn lasts longer. Some birds now migrate later or even stay in the north all winter. This can cause problems because the food they depend on may not be available at the right time. Scientists are studying these changes carefully. They want to know how animals will adapt to a warmer world. If animals cannot adjust, some species may disappear. Understanding how animals use nature’s signals helps us appreciate the wisdom of the natural world. It also reminds us that our actions on the planet have an effect on all living things. 32. What is the most important signal for animals to know season changes? A. The temperature. B. The amount of food. C. The length of daylight. D. The rain and wind. 33. What does the underlined word “instincts” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Behaviours that animals learn from their parents. B. Natural behaviours that animals are born with. C. Behaviours that animals develop from experience. D. Behaviours that animals change with the weather. 34. How does climate change affect animals? A. It makes animals migrate earlier. B. It helps animals find more food. C. It makes all animals hibernate longer. D. It changes the timing of natural signals. 35. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A. Animals are smart enough to adapt to climate change easily. B. Only birds are affected by climate change. C. Scientists have already found solutions to the problem. D. Climate change may cause some animals to disappear. 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Earth travels around the Sun in a year. But why do we have four seasons? It is because the Earth’s axis（轴）is tilted. 36 This tilt means that different parts of the Earth get different amounts of sunlight at different times. When the Northern Hemisphere leans towards the Sun, it gets more sunlight and becomes warmer. 37 At that time, the Southern Hemisphere leans away from the Sun and gets less sunlight, so it is winter there. Half a year later, the Earth moves to the other side of the Sun. 38 Now the Northern Hemisphere leans away and has winter, while the Southern Hemisphere leans towards and has summer. Near the equator, the sunlight is always strong because the tilt does not change the angle much. 39 That is why they only have a rainy season and a dry season. Understanding the seasons helps us plan our activities and appreciate nature. 40 选项： A. This helps us understand the world better. B. That is why the seasons are opposite in the two hemispheres. C. As a result, these places do not have four clear seasons. D. Then the Northern Hemisphere gets less sunlight. E. The tilt of the Earth causes the changes in seasons. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分 20 分） 第一节 项目情境（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读以下关于学校“季节文化节”的活动介绍，请根据同学们的兴趣匹配对应的活动内容，并将活动内容所对应的A、B、C、D、E、F选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. You will explore how temperature and daylight change across the year. You will use simple tools to record weather data and present your findings to visitors. B. You will learn about traditional dishes that people eat during different seasons. You will have a chance to make simple seasonal snacks and share them with others. C. You will discover how clothing styles change with the weather. You will design a poster showing what people wear in spring, summer, autumn and winter in your city. D. You will create a short play about a family celebrating the “Start of Summer”. You will act out the scene and explain the meaning of this solar term to the audience（观众）. E. You will study how seasonal changes affect people’s daily routines. You will interview classmates and make a chart to show how their activities differ in each season. F. You will learn ancient poems about the four seasons. You will choose one poem, write it in beautiful calligraphy (书法) and display it at the festival. 41. Chen Wei enjoys cooking with her grandmother. She often helps prepare meals for family gatherings. She is curious about what people ate in different seasons in the past and wants to try making some traditional foods herself. 42. Huang Ming loves acting and storytelling. He is interested in traditional Chinese culture and wants to introduce an important seasonal event to his schoolmates in a lively way. 43. Zhao Lin is good at drawing and designing. She pays great attention to how people dress in different weather conditions. She would like to show her understanding through visual work. 44. Sun Yue is a nature lover who enjoys observing the environment. She keeps a diary of temperature and weather changes every day. She is happy to share her records with others. 45. Wu Kai enjoys reading and writing. He has a collection of classical Chinese poems and often recites them at home. He hopes to combine his hobby with the school festival. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节 读写综合（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，掌握大意，并回答以下问题。 Do you know that what you wear is closely connected to the seasons? People in different parts of the world choose their clothes mainly because of the weather. This is not only for comfort but also for health and safety. In summer, the temperature is usually high. People prefer light-coloured and loose-fitting（宽松的）clothes. These allow air to flow around the body and help keep people cool. Materials like cotton are popular because they absorb sweat (吸收汗液) and feel soft against the skin. Hats and sunglasses are also necessary to protect against strong sunlight. When winter arrives, keeping warm becomes the top priority (首要任务). People in cold areas wear thick coats, woollen scarves and gloves. They often choose dark-coloured clothes because dark colours absorb more heat from the sun. In some places, people also wear layers (多层) of clothing. This means they wear several thin layers of clothing instead of one thick one. This is a clever way to trap body heat and stay cosy（舒适的）. In spring and autumn, the weather is changeable. It may be warm in the morning but cool in the evening. People often wear a light jacket that they can easily put on or take off. This is a simple way of layering, and it helps people adapt to the changing temperature during the day. Traditional clothing is also affected by the seasons. In many cultures, festivals and ceremonies are held at certain times of the year, and people wear special clothes for these events. For example, in some parts of China, people wear traditional Hanfu to celebrate the “Start of Spring” or the Mid-Autumn Festival. Knowing what to wear in each season helps us stay healthy and comfortable. It also shows us how closely human life is tied to the natural world. 46. Why do people choose light-coloured and loose-fitting clothes in summer? 47. What material is popular for summer clothing and why? 48. How do people in cold areas keep warm according to the passage? 49. Which season has the most changeable weather? 50. When do people usually wear traditional clothes for seasonal celebrations? 四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词） My family loves to visit the beach in different seasons. We always find new things to enjoy. In spring, the weather is clear and warm. We walk along the shore and look for animals’ f (51) in the wet sand. The sea water is not too cold, so we can stand in it and feel the waves wash over our feet. Summer is the best time for swimming. The water is warm and the beach is full of people. Children like to kick the water and play games. When the sun goes down, the sky turns orange and pink. It is very beautiful. The air is f (52), and the sound of the waves makes us feel p (53). In autumn, there are fewer visitors on the beach. The wind becomes stronger and the waves become dangerous. My brother likes to collect shells and stones. He puts them in a small bag and takes them home as souvenirs. Winter is quiet but also interesting. The sky is often grey, and we can see l (54) in the distance during storms. We wear warm coats and walk along the shore to enjoy the powerful waves. Each season has its own beauty. I take photos and write down what I see. This has become a family t (55) that we all enjoy together. 第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers work very hard all year round. Their work changes with the seasons. In spring, they prepare the soil and plant seeds (种子). The days become (56) (long) and the weather gets warmer, which helps the crops grow well. In summer, farmers need to water the fields and remove weeds (除草). They often work from early morning until sunset. They protect (57) (they) from the strong sunlight by wearing wide hats and long sleeves. Autumn is the busiest season for farmers. (58) is exciting to see the golden rice and ripe fruits in the fields. They work from dawn to dusk to gather all the crops before the rainy days come. Winter is a quieter time. Farmers rest and make plans for the next year. They (59) (happy) share their harvest with family and neighbours during the cold months. (60) (know) the seasons well is very important for farmers. It helps them decide the right time to plant and harvest. Their wisdom about nature has been passed down through generations. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 题，满分 20 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你最喜欢的季节。请你给他写一封英文回信，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明理由。 要点： 1. 你最喜欢的季节是什么。 2. 该季节的天气特点和自然景色。 3. 你在这个季节喜欢做的活动及原因。 要求： 1. 短文词数在80词以上。 2. 行文条理清晰，语句通顺连贯，语法规范无误。 3. 书写工整，卷面整洁，文中不得出现真实的人名、班级及学校名称。 Dear Tom, Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、语言知识及运用 第一节 语法选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 1. 解析：句意为“一年中有四个季节。”“year”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一年”，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 2. 解析：此处描述 “在公园散步” 这件事是有趣的，用 -ing 结尾的形容词 interesting；interested 用于描述人的主观感受。 3. 解析：表示 “在海里游泳”，用固定搭配 in the sea，强调在海水之中。 4. 解析：后半句 “凉爽且色彩丰富” 是前半句 “秋天是我最爱的季节” 的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。 5. 解析：and 连接并列结构，后文是 having snowball fights，因此此处也用动名词形式；love doing sth 表示 “喜欢做某事”，侧重习惯性爱好。 6. 解析：“短暂” 和 “凉爽” 是转折关系，用 but；yet 多用于否定句或疑问句中。 7. 解析：the Earth’s movement 是名词短语，用 because of（后接名词 / 名词短语）；because 后需接完整的句子。 8. 解析：Last year 是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式 visited。 9. 解析：此处是宾语从句的主语，用动名词 Learning，表示抽象、一般性的行为。 10. 解析：want to do sth 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 第二节 完形填空 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 11. 解析：divide...into... 意为 “把……分成……”，符合 “古人将一年分为 24 个部分” 的语境。 12. 解析：根据后文 “谷雨是种植水稻的最佳时节”，可知农民借助节气决定何时种植庄稼，选 plant。 13. 解析：立春标志着温暖日子的开始，选 beginning。 14. 解析：夏至拥有一年中最长的白天和最短的夜晚，选 longest。 15. 解析：白露节气意味着清晨变得凉爽，草叶上出现露水；cold（寒冷的）程度过重，不符合白露的气候特征。 16. 解析：大雪节气通常会给很多地区带来降雪，选 snow。 17. 解析：what to wear 意为 “穿什么”，what 作 wear 的逻辑宾语。 18. 解析：许多古老的传统至今仍被人们遵循、奉行；followed 比 remembered（被记住）更贴合 “人们仍在践行传统” 的语境。 19. 解析：通过节气，人们能更好地理解自然、与自然和谐相处；Through 强调 “通过某种方式 / 途径”，符合语境。 20. 解析：了解节气是领会、欣赏中国智慧的好方式，选 appreciate。 二、阅读 第一节 阅读理解 21. B 22. B 23. C  21. 解析：根据第一段 Serotonin makes us feel calm and happy 直接得出答案。 22. 解析：根据第二段，冬天日照时间短、阳光少，人体会产生更多褪黑素，导致人们精力不足。 23. 解析：全文介绍了不同季节、天气对人情绪的不同影响，C 项符合主旨；A 项 “所有人”、B 项 “总是有益”、D 项 “对所有人最差” 均过于绝对，与原文不符。 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B  24. 解析：根据第一段 Long ago, people had no refrigerators or greenhouses，可知过去没有现代保鲜技术，人们只能吃当地应季食物。 25. 解析：根据第二段 In winter, people in many places eat warming foods like hot soup and porridge 直接得出答案。 26. 解析：根据第三段 seasonal foods are fresher, tastier... They also have more nutrients 直接得出答案。 27. 解析：根据最后一段 Eating with the seasons is good not only for our health but also for the environment 直接得出答案。 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B  28. 解析：根据第二段 Summer is hot and humid, with heavy rains in June and July 直接得出答案。 29. 解析：根据第三段 the sun can shine for almost 20 hours a day. This is called the “midnight sun”，可知极昼指夏季日照时间极长。 30. 解析：根据第四段 Tourists usually prefer the dry season for sightseeing 直接得出答案。 31. 解析：文章分别介绍了日本、芬兰、泰国三个地区的季节差异，核心是对比不同地区的季节特点。 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 32. 解析：根据第一段 The most important signal is the length of daylight 直接得出答案。 33. 解析：根据前文 These behaviours are not taught，可知这些行为不是后天习得的，是天生的本能，选 B。 34. 解析：根据第四段 climate change is affecting these natural signals... spring comes earlier than before，可知气候变化改变了自然信号的时间规律。 35. 解析：根据倒数第二段 If animals cannot adjust, some species may disappear，可推知气候变化可能导致部分动物灭绝。 第二节 阅读填空 36. E 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 36. 解析：前句点明 “地轴倾斜”，本句承接核心结论 “地球的倾斜导致了季节变化”，后文再解释具体原理，逻辑连贯。 37. 解析：前句说明北半球朝向太阳时温度升高，本句点出 “这就是南北半球季节相反的原因”，后文紧接着解释南半球的对应状态，先结论后解释，符合说明文的行文逻辑。 38. 解析：前句说明半年后地球运动到太阳另一侧，本句承接结果 “北半球获得的阳光变少”，后文再补充 “北半球远离太阳、进入冬季” 的原理，先现象后原因，逻辑通顺。 39前句说明赤道附近阳光强度变化小，本句承接结果 “这些地区没有分明的四季”，与后文 “只有干湿两季” 形成呼应。 40. 解析：前句说明了解季节的意义，本句进一步升华其价值 “帮助我们更好地认识世界”，作为全文结尾收束自然。 三、项目情境（读写综合） 第一节 项目情境 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. F 41. 解析：陈薇喜欢做饭、对传统季节食物感兴趣，与 “学习季节传统菜肴、制作应季小吃” 的活动匹配。 42. 解析：黄明热爱表演、想生动传播节气文化，与 “创作立夏短剧、表演并讲解节气” 的活动匹配。 43. 解析：赵琳擅长设计、关注季节穿搭，与 “设计四季穿搭海报” 的活动匹配。 44. 解析：孙悦热爱自然、坚持记录天气数据，与 “记录气象数据、展示观测结果” 的活动匹配。 45. 解析：吴凯喜欢古典诗词、擅长背诵，与 “学习四季古诗、书法作品展示” 的活动匹配。 第二节 读写综合 46. Because these clothes allow air to flow around the body and help keep them cool. 47. Cotton is popular because it absorbs sweat and feels soft against the skin. 48. They wear thick coats, woollen scarves and gloves, choose dark-coloured clothes, and often wear layers of clothing. 49. Spring and autumn have the most changeable weather. 50. They usually wear traditional clothes during festivals and ceremonies, such as the “Start of Spring” and the Mid-Autumn Festival. 四、写作 第一节 语篇填词 51. footprints 52. fresh 53. peaceful 54. lightning 55. tradition 51. 解析：沙滩湿沙中动物的 “脚印”，用复数 footprints。 52. 解析：空气 “清新的”，填 fresh。 53. 解析：海浪声让人感到 “平静的”，填 peaceful。 54. 解析：暴风雨时远处的 “闪电”，填不可数名词 lightning。 55. 解析：家庭 “传统”，填 tradition。 第二节 语法填空 56. longer 57. themselves 58. It 59. happily 60. Knowing 56. 解析：白天变得 “更长”，暗含和冬季的对比，用比较级 longer。 57. 解析：保护 “他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves。 58. 解析：形式主语结构 It is + adj. + to do sth，填 It。 59. 解析：修饰动词 share，用副词形式 happily。 60. 解析：动名词作句子主语，填 Knowing。 第三节 书面表达 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. My favourite season is summer. Summer in my city is hot and sunny. The temperature often reaches 35 degrees Celsius, but I still enjoy this season. The sky is clear, and the trees are full of green leaves. Flowers are everywhere, making the city look colourful. I like summer because I can do many outdoor activities. I often go swimming at the local pool with my friends. The cool water is really refreshing and makes me feel relaxed. I also love eating ice cream in the afternoon. On weekends, my family and I drive to the beach. We build sandcastles and enjoy the sunset together. Summer is full of life and energy, which is why I love it most. Yours, Li Hua 1 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $