Unit1～Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 I love sports--Unit4 Wonderful seasons 单元学习目标 1. 全面掌握Unit1-4四单元核心单词、短语，能认读、拼写，区分运动、家务、天气、季节四类词汇。 2. 语法要点：because引导原因状语；may表请求许可；名词转天气形容词；一般现在时动词三单；情态动词can。 3. 熟练使用对应句型谈论运动、家务，询问描述天气，介绍喜爱的季节；能完成句型改写（一般疑问、否定、特殊疑问）。 4. 读懂多主题融合短文，完成情景选择、阅读判断，能独立写5句以上简短英文小语段。 5. 懂得坚持锻炼、主动分担家务，感受一年四季不同的天气与景色。 一、单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词 1. 尝试 ____________ 2. 收集 ____________ 3. 垃圾 ____________ 4. 吹，刮 ____________ 5. 多云的 ____________ 6. 日记 ____________ 7. 季节 ____________ 8. 夏天，夏季 ____________ 9. 海滩 ____________ 10. 外套 ____________ Ⅱ. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. try B. fly C. tidy ( ) 2. A. helper B. feed C. desk ( ) 3. A. snow B. coat C. now ( ) 4. A. season B. tea C. head Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t ________ (give) up when you meet difficulties. 2. My grandma often ________ (collect) grass for the cows. 3. The wind ________ (blow) gently in spring. 4. There are four ________ (season) in a year. 5. It is ________ (rain). We can’t go to the beach. 二、短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. at first ____________ 2. to-do list ____________ 3. weather diary ____________ 4. fly kites ____________ 5. 放弃 ____________ 6. 给……浇水 ____________ 7. 猛烈地吹 ____________ 8. 打开（电视） ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 give up, water the yard, blow strongly, turn on, fly kites 1. ____________, I could not jump high in PE class. 2. Please ____________ the TV to watch the weather report. 3. On windy spring days, kids love to ____________ in the park. 4. Don’t ____________. Keep practising and you will make it. 5. My mum will ____________ and look after the flowers. 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ I help you collect rubbish? —Yes, you may. A. Do B. May C. Am ( ) 2. I love summer ______ I can play on the beach. A. because B. so C. but ( ) 3. —What’s the weather like? —It is ______. A. cloud B. cloudy C. clouds ( ) 4. My father often ______ the floor after dinner. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 5. —Can you jump far? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. can Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子 1. I fly kites in spring.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. He tidies his yard every weekend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. It is windy today.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. She likes ping-pong because it’s fun.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 四、综合运用 Ⅰ. 情景选择 ( )1. 鼓励同伴不要放弃，你可以说： A. Don’t give up. B. Give up please. ( )2. 想请求帮忙给院子浇水： A. May I help water the yard? B. What sport do you like? ( )3. 询问对方最喜欢哪个季节： A. What’s your favourite season? B. What’s the weather like? ( )4. 想表达“今天风刮得很大”： A. The wind blows strongly. B. There is no wind. Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Anna. I love sports. At first I can’t jump far. But I never give up and practise every day. I am helpful at home. I have a to-do list. I often collect rubbish and water the yard. I like watching weather and seasons. My favourite season is spring. It is warm and windy. I can fly kites. I write my weather diary every night. ( )1. At first, Anna can jump far. ( )2. Anna never gives up practising. ( )3. Anna helps water the yard at home. ( )4. Anna’s favourite season is winter. ( )5. Anna writes weather diary every night. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：love sports, never give up, helpful, weather, spring, fly kites ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 Ⅰ.1. try 2. collect 3. rubbish 4. blow 5. cloudy 6. diary 7. season 8. summer 9. beach 10. coat Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C Ⅲ.1. give 2. collects 3. blows 4. seasons 5. rainy 二、短语专项 Ⅰ.1.起初 2.待办清单 3.天气日记 4.放风筝 5.give up 6.water the yard 7.blow strongly 8.turn on Ⅱ.1. At first 2. turn on 3. fly kites 4. give up 5. water the yard 三、句型专项 Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C Ⅱ. 1. Do you fly kites in spring? 2. He does not tidy his yard every weekend. 3. What’s the weather like today? 4. Why does she like ping-pong? 四、综合运用 Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A Ⅱ.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Ⅲ.参考范文 I love sports very much. At first I can not jump far, but I never give up. I am helpful at home. My favourite season is spring. It is warm. I can fly kites outside. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $