Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The poor boy a kind barber later, and he often helped old people for free. (become) 2. Her warm words everyone in the room, and many of them cried with happy tears at last. (touch) 3. My best friend in the power of kindness, and she helps others every day after school. (believe) 4. Last week the old man a warm letter from a stranger, and it made him very happy. (receive) 5. A wonderful thing in our small town last month, and it brought joy to everyone there. (happen) 6. The young man his basket of bread for the poor, and he felt really happy in his heart. (empty) 7. The cold wind hard through the small town, but people still shared food with each other. (blow) 8. The little girl on the cold road, and a kind stranger quickly helped her stand up. (fall) 9. The old man to us with a big smile, and we all waved back to him happily. (wave) 10. Look! My mother is the little baby in the warm water, and they are both laughing. (bath) 11. Last weekend's school show was much than any show before, and everyone loved it. (exciting) 12. My uncle is much than he was ten years ago, but he still lives a simple life. (rich) 13. Life in the small village was much than life in the big city, but people helped each other. (poor) 14. The soup on the table was thin and , so my mother added some vegetables and meat to it. (watery) 15. My parents were really at my small gift, and they thanked me again and again with smiles. (surprised) 16. After a long and hard winter, spring came to the small town, and people felt warm again. (finally) 17. Tom made a small cake for his mother's birthday, and she smiled happily at him. (himself) 18. On that cold morning, many came to the small shop and bought bread for the poor. (customer) 19. Their happy filled the whole room, and everyone there felt warm and relaxed at once. (voice) 20. My mother cut the old cloth with a pair of , and then she made a warm coat for me. (scissors) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 chocolate factory town cabbage basket example 1. There are many small and quiet along the river, and they are lovely places to live in. 2. My grandmother grows some fresh in her garden, and she often cooks them for our family. 3. The poor boy got a box of from his uncle, and he shared it with his friends at school. 4. The big old near our school makes shoes, and many workers work there every day. 5. Our teacher often gives us good of kindness, and we learn a lot from them. barber wig shoulder office receive smart 6. The kind gave free haircuts to poor children, and everyone in the town loved him. 7. The sick girl got a new from a kind stranger, and she smiled at herself in the mirror. 8. My father works in a small near our home, and he comes back at six every evening. 9. The old woman put her heavy bag on her , and a young man helped her carry it home. 10. The poor family some warm clothes from their kind neighbours last winter, and they felt very thankful. magical reason everything freezing chess princess 11. The old story about the princess was really , and all the children listened with wide eyes. 12. There are many good for his happiness, and helping others is the most important one. 13. in the little shop looked old, but its owner still smiled warmly at every customer. 14. Last night was very , so the old man stayed at home and drank some hot soup. 15. My grandpa likes playing with his friends, and the game always makes him very happy. survey instruction presentation experience hat cancer 16. Our teacher asked us to do a small about happiness in our class, and we all took part in it. 17. Please read the carefully first, and then you can use the new machine safely at home. 18. Lily gave a short about her trip, and all her classmates listened to her carefully. 19. Travelling to different places gives me many happy , and I always share them with my family. 20. The little boy took off his and put it on the chair beside the window. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 那位善良的理发师常常免费为贫穷的人们理发。 The kind often gives free haircuts to people. 2. 那个贫穷的男孩后来变成了一位聪明的年轻人。 That poor boy later a young man. 3. 她温暖的话语感动了房间里的每一个人。 Her warm words everyone in the room. 4. 我们每个人都相信善良和友爱的力量。 Every one of us in the power of kindness and love. 5. 我家的花园里长着一些新鲜的卷心菜。 There are some fresh growing in my garden. 6. 住在那个小城镇里的人们总是互相帮助。 The people in that small always help each other. 7. 我小时候就学会了和爷爷一起下国际象棋。 In my childhood, I learned to play with my grandpa. 8. 我昨天在商店里遇到了一位很特别的顾客。 I met a very special in the shop yesterday. 9. 妈妈用一把剪刀为我做了一件暖和的衣服。 My mother made a warm coat for me with a pair of . 10. 那个穷人家从好心的邻居那里收到了一些面包。 The poor family some bread from their kind neighbours. 11. 昨天一件奇妙的事情在我们的教室里发生了。 A wonderful thing in our classroom yesterday. 12. 他用一个大篮子装满了新鲜的水果带回家。 He filled a big with fresh fruit and carried it home. 13. 一阵冷风把桌子上的帽子吹到了地上。 A cold wind the hat off the table onto the ground. 14. 那个小女孩在结冰的路上不小心摔倒了。 The little girl on the cold road and hurt her leg. 15. 请在使用新机器之前仔细阅读说明书。 Please read the carefully first, and then use the new machine. 写作训练 学校校刊正在开展名为 'Happiness in Helping Others' 的征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己对幸福的理解。请你写一篇文章，讲一次你帮助别人而收获快乐的经历，介绍你在其中的感受，并谈谈你对幸福的理解。 提示：1. 讲一次你帮助别人的经历，包括时间、地点和经过；2. 说说你在帮助别人时的感受，以及对方得到了什么帮助；3. 谈谈你对幸福的理解，以及帮助别人带给你的变化。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 70 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：magical 奇妙的；believe 相信；become 变成；experience 经历；receive 收到 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The poor boy became a kind barber later, and he often helped old people for free. (become) 2. Her warm words touched everyone in the room, and many of them cried with happy tears at last. (touch) 3. My best friend believes in the power of kindness, and she helps others every day after school. (believe) 4. Last week the old man received a warm letter from a stranger, and it made him very happy. (receive) 5. A wonderful thing happened in our small town last month, and it brought joy to everyone there. (happen) 6. The young man emptied his basket of bread for the poor, and he felt really happy in his heart. (empty) 7. The cold wind blew hard through the small town, but people still shared food with each other. (blow) 8. The little girl fell on the cold road, and a kind stranger quickly helped her stand up. (fall) 9. The old man waved to us with a big smile, and we all waved back to him happily. (wave) 10. Look! My mother is bathing the little baby in the warm water, and they are both laughing. (bath) 11. Last weekend's school show was much more exciting than any show before, and everyone loved it. (exciting) 12. My uncle is much richer than he was ten years ago, but he still lives a simple life. (rich) 13. Life in the small village was much poorer than life in the big city, but people helped each other. (poor) 14. The soup on the table was thin and watery, so my mother added some vegetables and meat to it. (watery) 15. My parents were really surprised at my small gift, and they thanked me again and again with smiles. (surprised) 16. After a long and hard winter, spring finally came to the small town, and people felt warm again. (finally) 17. Tom made a small cake himself for his mother's birthday, and she smiled happily at him. (himself) 18. On that cold morning, many customers came to the small shop and bought bread for the poor. (customer) 19. Their happy voices filled the whole room, and everyone there felt warm and relaxed at once. (voice) 20. My mother cut the old cloth with a pair of scissors, and then she made a warm coat for me. (scissors) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 chocolate factory town cabbage basket example 1. There are many small and quiet towns along the river, and they are lovely places to live in. 2. My grandmother grows some fresh cabbages in her garden, and she often cooks them for our family. 3. The poor boy got a box of chocolate from his uncle, and he shared it with his friends at school. 4. The big old factory near our school makes shoes, and many workers work there every day. 5. Our teacher often gives us good examples of kindness, and we learn a lot from them. barber wig shoulder office receive smart 6. The kind barber gave free haircuts to poor children, and everyone in the town loved him. 7. The sick girl got a new wig from a kind stranger, and she smiled at herself in the mirror. 8. My father works in a small office near our home, and he comes back at six every evening. 9. The old woman put her heavy bag on her shoulders, and a young man helped her carry it home. 10. The poor family received some warm clothes from their kind neighbours last winter, and they felt very thankful. magical reason everything freezing chess princess 11. The old story about the princess was really magical, and all the children listened with wide eyes. 12. There are many good reasons for his happiness, and helping others is the most important one. 13. Everything in the little shop looked old, but its owner still smiled warmly at every customer. 14. Last night was very freezing, so the old man stayed at home and drank some hot soup. 15. My grandpa likes playing chess with his friends, and the game always makes him very happy. survey instruction presentation experience hat cancer 16. Our teacher asked us to do a small survey about happiness in our class, and we all took part in it. 17. Please read the instructions carefully first, and then you can use the new machine safely at home. 18. Lily gave a short presentation about her trip, and all her classmates listened to her carefully. 19. Travelling to different places gives me many happy experiences, and I always share them with my family. 20. The little boy took off his hat and put it on the chair beside the window. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 那位善良的理发师常常免费为贫穷的人们理发。 The kind barber often gives free haircuts to poor people. 2. 那个贫穷的男孩后来变成了一位聪明的年轻人。 That poor boy later became a smart young man. 3. 她温暖的话语感动了房间里的每一个人。 Her warm words touched everyone in the room. 4. 我们每个人都相信善良和友爱的力量。 Every one of us believes in the power of kindness and love. 5. 我家的花园里长着一些新鲜的卷心菜。 There are some fresh cabbages growing in my garden. 6. 住在那个小城镇里的人们总是互相帮助。 The people in that small town always help each other. 7. 我小时候就学会了和爷爷一起下国际象棋。 In my childhood, I learned to play chess with my grandpa. 8. 我昨天在商店里遇到了一位很特别的顾客。 I met a very special customer in the shop yesterday. 9. 妈妈用一把剪刀为我做了一件暖和的衣服。 My mother made a warm coat for me with a pair of scissors. 10. 那个穷人家从好心的邻居那里收到了一些面包。 The poor family received some bread from their kind neighbours. 11. 昨天一件奇妙的事情在我们的教室里发生了。 A wonderful thing happened in our classroom yesterday. 12. 他用一个大篮子装满了新鲜的水果带回家。 He filled a big basket with fresh fruit and carried it home. 13. 一阵冷风把桌子上的帽子吹到了地上。 A cold wind blew the hat off the table onto the ground. 14. 那个小女孩在结冰的路上不小心摔倒了。 The little girl fell on the cold road and hurt her leg. 15. 请在使用新机器之前仔细阅读说明书。 Please read the instructions carefully first, and then use the new machine. 写作训练 学校校刊正在开展名为 'Happiness in Helping Others' 的征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己对幸福的理解。请你写一篇文章，讲一次你帮助别人而收获快乐的经历，介绍你在其中的感受，并谈谈你对幸福的理解。 提示：1. 讲一次你帮助别人的经历，包括时间、地点和经过；2. 说说你在帮助别人时的感受，以及对方得到了什么帮助；3. 谈谈你对幸福的理解，以及帮助别人带给你的变化。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 70 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：magical 奇妙的；believe 相信；become 变成；experience 经历；receive 收到 参考范文： The Secret of Happiness Last term, I began to help an old man in our town at weekends. He was poor, so I cleaned his room and bought food for him. At first, I only wanted to give him a hand. But soon I found the joy of helping others, and it made me feel warm. For me, true happiness comes from helping other people. Sharing our love can make life more beautiful and magical. Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. became 2. touched 3. believes 4. received 5. happened 6. emptied 7. blew 8. fell 9. waved 10. bathing 11. more exciting 12. richer 13. poorer 14. watery 15. surprised 16. finally 17. himself 18. customers 19. voices 20. scissors 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. towns 2. cabbages 3. chocolate 4. factory 5. examples 6. barber 7. wig 8. office 9. shoulders 10. received 11. magical 12. reasons 13. Everything 14. freezing 15. chess 16. survey 17. instructions 18. presentation 19. experiences 20. hat 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. barber poor 2. became smart 3. touched 4. believes 5. cabbages 6. town 7. chess 8. customer 9. scissors 10. received 11. happened 12. basket 13. blew 14. fell 15. instructions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $