Unit1～Unit3 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit3 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 I love sports，Unit2 Helping at home，Unit3 What’s the weather like? 单元学习目标 1. 综合掌握Unit1-3单词短语，区分运动、家务、天气三类词汇，熟练拼写与认读。 2. 巩固核心语法：because引导原因状语；may表请求许可；名词变形容词（cloud-cloudy等）；一般现在时动词三单变化；情态动词can用法。 3. 能够熟练运用句型谈论喜爱的运动、日常家务，询问并描述天气；会完成一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句改写。 4. 读懂融合运动、家务、天气主题的短文与对话，完成情景选择、阅读判断，能写简短文段。 5. 培养坚持锻炼、主动分担家务、留心观察天气变化的好习惯。 一、单词专项 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示写单词 1. 失败 ____________ 2. 运动员 ____________ 3. 垃圾 ____________ 4. 喂养 ____________ 5. 疲惫的 ____________ 6. 天气 ____________ 7. 云 ____________ 8. 多云的 ____________ 9. 吹，刮 ____________ 10. 日记 ____________ Ⅱ. 选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. try B. my C. tidy ( ) 2. A. dish B. pig C. like ( ) 3. A. weather B. heavy C. read ( ) 4. A. far B. hard C. warm Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The player never ________ (fail) in his training. 2. My cousin often ________ (feed) the cows on the farm. 3. There are many white ________ (cloud) in the blue sky. 4. Look! The wind ________ (blow) over the lake. 5. It is ________ (rain) today. We can’t do sports outside. 二、短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. give up ____________ 2. at first ____________ 3. to-do list ____________ 4. weather diary ____________ 5. 扫地 ____________ 6. 给院子浇水 ____________ 7. 猛烈地吹 ____________ 8. 打排球 ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 give up, play volleyball, sweep the floor, water the yard, weather diary 1. Don’t ____________ when you meet hard problems. 2. My classmates often ____________ in PE class. 3. After dinner, I help my mum ____________. 4. Grandpa will ____________ early every morning. 5. I write a ____________ to record different weather. 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. I like playing volleyball ______ it makes me strong. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 2. —______ I help you collect rubbish? —Yes, you may. A. Do B. May C. Am ( ) 3. —What’s the weather like today? —It’s ______. A. wind B. winds C. windy ( ) 4. He often ______ his desk before dinner. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying ( ) 5. —Can you jump far? —Yes, I ______. A. can B. do C. am Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子 1. I play volleyball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. It is rainy today.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 3. She tidies her desk every day.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He likes ping-pong because it is fun.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 四、综合运用 Ⅰ. 情景选择 ( )1. 鼓励别人遇到困难不要放弃： A. Don’t give up. B. Please give up. ( )2. 请求许可帮忙喂小动物： A. May I help feed the animals? B. What’s the weather like? ( )3. 询问今天天气如何： A. What’s the weather like today? B. What sport do you like? ( )4. 夸奖别人家务做得很棒： A. Good job! B. Thank you. Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Tom. I love sports. My favourite sport is volleyball. At first, I can’t play it well. But I never give up and practise every day. At home, I am helpful too. I have a to-do list. I often sweep the floor after dinner. Sometimes I help water the yard. Today is Saturday. It is windy. The wind blows strongly. I can’t go out to play volleyball. So I stay at home and help my mum do housework. Before bedtime, I write my weather diary. ( )1. Tom’s favourite sport is volleyball. ( )2. He gives up when volleyball is hard. ( )3. Tom often sweeps the floor after dinner. ( )4. Today is sunny and he plays volleyball outside. ( )5. Tom writes a weather diary at night. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：love sports, never give up, helpful, sweep the floor, windy, weather diary ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 Ⅰ.1. fail 2. player 3. rubbish 4. feed 5. tired 6. weather 7. cloud 8. cloudy 9. blow 10. diary Ⅱ.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C Ⅲ.1.fails 2.feeds 3.clouds 4.blows 5.rainy 二、短语专项 Ⅰ.1.放弃 2.起初 3.待办清单 4.天气日记 5.sweep the floor 6.water the yard 7.blow strongly 8.play volleyball Ⅱ.1.give up 2.play volleyball 3.sweep the floor 4.water the yard 5.weather diary 三、句型专项 Ⅰ.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A Ⅱ. 1. Do you play volleyball after school? 2. It is not rainy today. 3. What does she do every day? 4. Why does he like ping-pong? 四、综合运用 Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A Ⅱ.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T Ⅲ.参考范文 I love sports very much. My favourite sport is volleyball. At first I can’t play well, but I never give up. I am helpful at home. I often sweep the floor. Today it is windy. I write my weather diary before bed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $