Unit 5 The power of plants 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 The power of plants 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In autumn, the of these tall trees turn yellow and fall down to the ground. (leaf) 2. The of a big tree usually grow deep under the ground, so the tree is safe. (root) 3. These small will grow into new plants with enough water and sunlight in spring. (seed) 4. Green plants oxygen for people and animals, and they also give us food. (produce) 5. We in fresh air from the trees, so we always feel happy in the forest. (breathe) 6. The sun early in summer, and the birds begin to sing in the garden. (rise) 7. My aunt many beautiful roses in her small yard every spring, and she loves them. (grow) 8. The students old books and send them to the children in poor villages. (collect) 9. My cousin will me some photos of the rainforest soon, and I am very excited. (send) 10. My mother the sugar with the warm milk for us before school every morning. (mix) 11. After a long walk in the forest, we often under a big green tree. (rest) 12. Look! Some old men are happily with their friends in the yard now. (chat) 13. Bamboo is very in China, and people use it to make many useful things. (popular) 14. I green tea to coffee, and I often drink a warm cup in the afternoon. (prefer) 15. Plants give food and oxygen to all over the world, so they are important. (human) 16. Trees are a very important of our life, and we cannot live without them. (part) 17. Tea plays a big part in Chinese , and people enjoy it with friends. (culture) 18. My father in the yard after work, and he often reads books there. (relax) 19. Long roots the plant to the ground, so it can stand in strong wind. (connect) 20. A diet with fresh fruit and vegetables helps us grow well and stay strong. (health) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 leaf root stem seed produce rise 1. You can see a long green in the middle of this beautiful flower. 2. In spring, new come out on the trees, and the park turns green. 3. The of a plant take in water from the soil and keep it strong. 4. A small can grow into a tall tree after many warm springs and summers. 5. These young plants a lot of sweet juice, and the farmers are very happy. breathe oxygen sugar health natural biscuit 6. Trees give out in the daytime, so the air in the forest is fresh. 7. We need to clean air every minute, so trees are important to us. 8. This fruit tastes very sweet, and it has a lot of in it. 9. Eating more fresh vegetables is good for your , so please eat them daily. 10. We need to eat more food to keep our body strong and healthy. cotton bamboo rose rainforest culture coffee 11. People make soft, warm clothes from , and they feel very comfortable in winter. 12. Pandas love to eat sweet , and they live in the high mountains of China. 13. Many strange plants in the are still unknown to us, so we must protect them. 14. Tea is an important part of Chinese , and people drink it every day. 15. My parents usually enjoy a warm cup of together every morning before work. weekend relax chat collect send popular 16. My family often go to the park at the , and we have a good time. 17. After a long week of study, I like to by listening to music. 18. My grandparents often happily with their old friends in the yard after dinner. 19. Many students stamps as a hobby, and they keep them in a big book. 20. These beautiful yellow flowers are very with young people in our city this spring. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 植物为我们制造氧气，并且给我们提供食物。 Plants for us and give us food. 2. 树叶在秋天会慢慢变黄，然后落下来。 The turn yellow slowly in autumn and then fall down. 3. 绿色植物的根从土壤里把水分吸上来。 The of green plants take in water from the soil. 4. 春天植物开始生长，太阳也升得更早。 In spring plants begin to , and the sun earlier. 5. 种子在温暖的地方能长成新的植物。 A can grow into a new plant in a warm place. 6. 人类和动物都需要呼吸新鲜的空气。 Both humans and animals need to fresh air. 7. 茶是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 Tea is an important of Chinese . 8. 这种水果很甜，它里面含有很多糖。 This fruit is very sweet and it has a lot of in it. 9. 人们用竹子和棉花做成各种生活用品。 People use and to make many things for life. 10. 多吃新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating more fresh vegetables is good for our . 11. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢喝中国产的绿茶。 I green tea to coffee. 12. 我爸爸喜欢在周末下棋来放松自己。 My father likes to by playing chess at the weekend. 13. 我们常常在院子里聊天，感觉很轻松。 We often in the yard and feel very happy. 14. 许多孩子喜欢收集不同种类的植物标本。 Many children like to different kinds of plants. 15. 这些美丽的花在年轻人中非常受欢迎。 These beautiful flowers are very with young people. 写作训练 下周的英语班会上，同学们要围绕“植物的重要性”进行发言。请你写一段发言稿，向全班同学介绍植物对人类和动物的重要作用，说明植物给我们提供了哪些东西，并谈谈我们应该怎样保护植物。 提示：1. 植物对人类和动物的重要作用；2. 植物给我们提供了哪些食物、材料和氧气；3. 我们应该怎样保护植物、多种树。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 60-70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：oxygen 氧气；breathe 呼吸；produce 生产；grow 生长；health 健康；natural 自然的 Hello, everyone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 The power of plants 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In autumn, the leaves of these tall trees turn yellow and fall down to the ground. (leaf) 2. The roots of a big tree usually grow deep under the ground, so the tree is safe. (root) 3. These small seeds will grow into new plants with enough water and sunlight in spring. (seed) 4. Green plants produce oxygen for people and animals, and they also give us food. (produce) 5. We breathe in fresh air from the trees, so we always feel happy in the forest. (breathe) 6. The sun rises early in summer, and the birds begin to sing in the garden. (rise) 7. My aunt grows many beautiful roses in her small yard every spring, and she loves them. (grow) 8. The students collect old books and send them to the children in poor villages. (collect) 9. My cousin will send me some photos of the rainforest soon, and I am very excited. (send) 10. My mother mixes the sugar with the warm milk for us before school every morning. (mix) 11. After a long walk in the forest, we often rest under a big green tree. (rest) 12. Look! Some old men are chatting happily with their friends in the yard now. (chat) 13. Bamboo is very popular in China, and people use it to make many useful things. (popular) 14. I prefer green tea to coffee, and I often drink a warm cup in the afternoon. (prefer) 15. Plants give food and oxygen to humans all over the world, so they are important. (human) 16. Trees are a very important part of our life, and we cannot live without them. (part) 17. Tea plays a big part in Chinese culture, and people enjoy it with friends. (culture) 18. My father relaxes in the yard after work, and he often reads books there. (relax) 19. Long roots connect the plant to the ground, so it can stand in strong wind. (connect) 20. A healthy diet with fresh fruit and vegetables helps us grow well and stay strong. (health) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 leaf root stem seed produce rise 1. You can see a long green stem in the middle of this beautiful flower. 2. In spring, new leaves come out on the trees, and the park turns green. 3. The roots of a plant take in water from the soil and keep it strong. 4. A small seed can grow into a tall tree after many warm springs and summers. 5. These young plants produce a lot of sweet juice, and the farmers are very happy. breathe oxygen sugar health natural biscuit 6. Trees give out oxygen in the daytime, so the air in the forest is fresh. 7. We need to breathe clean air every minute, so trees are important to us. 8. This fruit tastes very sweet, and it has a lot of sugar in it. 9. Eating more fresh vegetables is good for your health, so please eat them daily. 10. We need to eat more natural food to keep our body strong and healthy. cotton bamboo rose rainforest culture coffee 11. People make soft, warm clothes from cotton, and they feel very comfortable in winter. 12. Pandas love to eat sweet bamboo, and they live in the high mountains of China. 13. Many strange plants in the rainforest are still unknown to us, so we must protect them. 14. Tea is an important part of Chinese culture, and people drink it every day. 15. My parents usually enjoy a warm cup of coffee together every morning before work. weekend relax chat collect send popular 16. My family often go to the park at the weekend, and we have a good time. 17. After a long week of study, I like to relax by listening to music. 18. My grandparents often chat happily with their old friends in the yard after dinner. 19. Many students collect stamps as a hobby, and they keep them in a big book. 20. These beautiful yellow flowers are very popular with young people in our city this spring. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 植物为我们制造氧气，并且给我们提供食物。 Plants produce oxygen for us and give us food. 2. 树叶在秋天会慢慢变黄，然后落下来。 The leaves turn yellow slowly in autumn and then fall down. 3. 绿色植物的根从土壤里把水分吸上来。 The roots of green plants take in water from the soil. 4. 春天植物开始生长，太阳也升得更早。 In spring plants begin to grow, and the sun rises earlier. 5. 种子在温暖的地方能长成新的植物。 A seed can grow into a new plant in a warm place. 6. 人类和动物都需要呼吸新鲜的空气。 Both humans and animals need to breathe fresh air. 7. 茶是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。 Tea is an important part of Chinese culture. 8. 这种水果很甜，它里面含有很多糖。 This fruit is very sweet and it has a lot of sugar in it. 9. 人们用竹子和棉花做成各种生活用品。 People use bamboo and cotton to make many things for life. 10. 多吃新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 Eating more fresh vegetables is good for our health. 11. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢喝中国产的绿茶。 I prefer green tea to coffee. 12. 我爸爸喜欢在周末下棋来放松自己。 My father likes to relax by playing chess at the weekend. 13. 我们常常在院子里聊天，感觉很轻松。 We often chat in the yard and feel very happy. 14. 许多孩子喜欢收集不同种类的植物标本。 Many children like to collect different kinds of plant specimens. 15. 这些美丽的花在年轻人中非常受欢迎。 These beautiful flowers are very popular with young people. 写作训练 下周的英语班会上，同学们要围绕“植物的重要性”进行发言。请你写一段发言稿，向全班同学介绍植物对人类和动物的重要作用，说明植物给我们提供了哪些东西，并谈谈我们应该怎样保护植物。 提示：1. 植物对人类和动物的重要作用；2. 植物给我们提供了哪些食物、材料和氧气；3. 我们应该怎样保护植物、多种树。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 60-70 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：oxygen 氧气；breathe 呼吸；produce 生产；grow 生长；health 健康；natural 自然的 参考范文： Hello, everyone! Plants are very important to us in many ways. They give us food, oxygen and many other useful things. In our daily life, we eat rice, fruit and vegetables, and we drink tea and coffee. All of them come from plants. Plants also help us breathe and keep us healthy, so we must look after them and plant more green trees in our city. Thank you! Unit 5 The power of plants 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. leaves 2. roots 3. seeds 4. produce 5. breathe 6. rises 7. grows 8. collect 9. send 10. mixes 11. rest 12. chatting 13. popular 14. prefer 15. humans 16. part 17. culture 18. relaxes 19. connect 20. healthy 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. stem 2. leaves 3. roots 4. seed 5. produce 6. oxygen 7. breathe 8. sugar 9. health 10. natural 11. cotton 12. bamboo 13. rainforest 14. culture 15. coffee 16. weekend 17. relax 18. chat 19. collect 20. popular 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. produce oxygen 2. leaves 3. roots 4. grow rises 5. seed 6. breathe 7. part culture 8. sugar 9. bamboo cotton 10. health 11. prefer 12. relax 13. chat 14. collect plant specimens 15. popular 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $