精品解析：广东广州市真光实验中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段学情自测九年级英语试卷

真光实验中学 2026学年第一学期月考 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________ 成绩：__________ 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed of AI. Liang Wenfeng, ___1___ inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. ___2___ he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he ___3___ many high school-level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools. At 17, he achieved ___4___ score in advanced maths in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years ___5___ electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student ___6___ the computer lab at midnight. In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, ___7___ up by Liang. The company’s first office was smaller than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked ___8___ enough to develop AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100 ___9___ yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 ___10___ the low cost. Users praised ___11___ ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang. Liang thinks technology should serve everyone. His AI models ___12___ have been widely praised across the country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder ___13___ his secret to success is. He smiles and answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people ___14___ secret: New skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed ___15___ hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although 3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve 4. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the highest 5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving 7. A. was set B. were set C. was setting D. were setting 8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. who B. how C. which D. whose 13. A. what B. that C. when D. where 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. in B. across C. through D. during 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁文锋和他的公司DeepSeek。 【1题详解】 句意：梁文峰，一个鼓舞人心的榜样，1985年出生在湛江的一个普通家庭。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“inspiring role model”可知，此处泛指一个榜样，且“inspiring”以元音音素开头，需用冠词“an”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：虽然他没有什么资源，但他在数学方面的天赋却闪耀着光芒。 If如果；But但是；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据“he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly.”可知，上下文为让步关系，应该说“虽然资源匮乏，但才华出众”，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：从12岁起，他就用贝壳作为计算工具，解决了许多高中数学问题。 solves解决（一般现在时）；solved解决（一般过去时）；has solved解决（现在完成时）；will solve解决（一般将来时）。根据“Since he was 12, he”可知，该句是现在完成时，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。 high高的；highly高度地（副词）；higher更高的（比较级）；the highest最高的（最高级）。根据“in his town”可知，该句考查最高级，表示“他所在城镇的最高分”。故D。 【5题详解】 句意：17岁时，他在镇上的高考中取得了高等数学的最高分，并在浙江大学学习了四年电子工程。 learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词或现在分词形式）；learned学习（过去式或过去分词 ）；to learn学习（动词不定式）。根据“spent four years…electronic engineering in Zhejiang University.”可知，考查“spend time doing sth”固定搭配，用动名词learning。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：在那里，他认真学习了机器交易学习，经常是午夜最后一个离开计算机实验室的学生。 left离开（leave的过去式或过去分词）；leave离开（动词原形）；to leave离开（动词不定式）；leaving离开（动名词或现在分词形式）。根据“often being the last student ”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，表示“最后一个离开实验室的学生”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：2015年，梁先生成立了环方定量公司。 was set被设置（一般过去时的被动语态）；were set被设置（一般过去时的被动语态）；was setting正在设置（过去进行时）；were setting正在设置（过去进行时）。根据“up by Liang”可知，此处指的公司被建立，结合“In 2015”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the company, Huanfang Quantitative”是单数。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他的团队在开发人工智能系统时非常谨慎，在成功之前经历了46次失败的实验。 care照顾，关心（名词或动词原形）；careful仔细的（形容词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）。修饰动词“worked”，需用副词carefully。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：到2021年，他们可以成功管理超过1000亿元的财富。 billion十亿（数词原形）；billions数十亿（复数形式，常与of连用）；billion of错误表达；billions of数十亿的（表示数量众多）。设空处前有“100”，且设空处后没有“of”，因此填数词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，由于成本低廉，DeepSeek的应用在2025年比ChatGPT更受欢迎。 as随着；since自从；because因为（引导原因状语从句）；because of因为（介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词）。根据“the low cost”可知，设空处后为原因，且是名词短语，需用because of。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：用户称赞它能够理解从四川到新疆的当地方言。 it它（主格或宾格）；its它的（形容词性物主代词）；it’s它是（it is或it has 的缩写形式）；itsel它自己（反身代词）。根据“Users praised…ability”可知，此处是说用户称赞它的能力，指代“DeepSeek的app”，需用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他的人工智能模型在全国范围内广受好评，正在帮助偏远村庄的孩子们。 who谁（引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人）；how如何（疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句或宾语从句等）；which哪一个（引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语）；whose谁的（引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，指人或物 ）。该句是定语从句，修饰models，用关系代词which作主语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：人们想知道他成功的秘诀是什么。 what什么（引导名词性从句或特殊疑问句）；that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用；when什么时候（引导时间状语从句或特殊疑问句）；where哪里（引导地点状语从句或特殊疑问句）。该句是宾语从句，缺少表语，用what引导，表示“成功的秘密是什么”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他还告诉人们另一个秘密：应该一直学习新技能。 other其他的（后接名词）；another另一个（泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个）；others其他人或物（相当于other+名词复数）；the other另一个（特指两者中的另一个）。此处泛指“另一个秘密”，用another。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：的确，他的故事告诉我们，每个人都有机会通过努力获得成功。 in在……里面；across穿过（表面穿过）；through穿过（内部穿过）；during在……期间 。“通过努力”用through，强调过程。故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something _____16_____ . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ____17____ . My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it _____18_____ for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then _____19_____ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family ____20____ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, _____21_____ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____22____ , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father ____23____ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the _____24_____ of others. But he also taught us about what really _____25_____ in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 16. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave 17. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. carefully 18. A. carelessly B. casually C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut 20. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced 21. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride 22. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith 23. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made 24. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow 25. A. cares B. need C. hopes D. matters 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者的父亲看见2岁的弟弟在他的书上画满了画，他没有惩罚他，而是写到：“约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。你把这本书变成了无价之宝，我非常感谢你在我的书里画画。”从中，作者知道父亲简单的行为，教会了他们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面，也教会了他们，生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物体；是宽容，而不是判断；是爱，而不是愤怒。 【16题详解】 句意：他知道他做了错事 reasonable合理的，new 新的，wrong错的，brave勇敢的。根据后文的“From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. ”可知，他在父亲的新书上用铅笔在第一页上画满了。因此表示他做错了事，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：现在，他和我都恐惧地盯着父亲，等待着他的惩罚。 praise表扬，comment评论，punishment 惩罚，carefully认真地。根据前文的“he knew that he had done something 　　　　　1　　　　　 .”可知，他知道自己做错了事，因此等待着父亲的惩罚，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：父亲拿起他心爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿，然后一言不发地坐了下来。 carelessly粗心地，casually随意地，quickly 快地，carefully认真地。根据“and then sat down, without saying a word”可知，他坐下来，没有说话，因此表示在认真地看，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他并没有惩罚我的弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过钢笔，然后在书中他自己在约翰的画旁边写下:约翰的作品，1959年，2岁。 wrote书写，looked看，drew画，cut剪。根据“took the pen from my brother’s hand, ”和“John’s work, 1959, age 2. ”可知，他拿过笔，写下了一些内容，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，或许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。 took拿走，stood站，forgot 忘记，experienced经历。根据“what all families go through”可知，此处表示经历了所有家庭都经历的事，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们的家庭经历了所有家庭都经历过的事情，或许更多：成功与失败、得失、欢笑与泪水。 sadness悲伤，laughter笑声，pain 疼痛，pride骄傲。根据“success and failure, gain and loss,”可知，此处是一组对应词，成功对应失败，得到对应失去，因此泪水对应的是笑声，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们会不时地打开书，看那些图画，读爸爸的爱的话语，感到振奋。 life 生活，regret 遗憾，love热爱，faith忠诚。根据“ feel uplifted”可知，让我感到振奋，应是充满爱的话语，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面——如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话——当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么珍贵。 gave给，taught教，took拿走，made制作。根据后文的“ But he also taught us about” 可知，此处表示教会我们，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在我知道了，我父亲通过这个简单的行为，教会了我们，生活中每一件坏事都有它积极的一面——如果我们准备好从另一个角度看它的话——当我们的生活被他人的善良所感动时，它是多么珍贵。 kindness善良，power能力，joy快乐，sorrow悲伤。根据后文的“ow every bad event in life can have a positive side”可知，此处看到坏的事情的积极的一面，因此表示其他人的善良，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但他也教会了我们生活中真正重要的是人，而不是物体；是宽容，而不是判断；是爱，而不是愤怒。 cares 关怀，need需要，hopes希望，matters有关系。根据“people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger.”可知，强调人，宽容和爱，这些是生活中重要的东西。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the flying machine together. C. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage mathematicians. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some of Archimedes’ creations still have practical value today. B. Archimedes finished calculating the exact number of sand grains. C. Galileo once worked together with Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ main achievements were all about machines. 30. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The Achievements of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了古希腊科学家阿基米德的生平背景、在数学领域的发现、发明创造及其对后世的深远影响，展现了他作为天才科学家的卓越成就。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”可推知本段主要讲述阿基米德对数学的热爱及他在数学方面的多项发现，核心内容为数学发现。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels.”可推知前句提到发明物是阿基米德螺旋泵，后句用 It 指代该发明物描述其功能。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可推知文中指出阿基米德的发明影响了达芬奇，而非两人共同研发。 【29题详解】 根据文章第3段“It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可推知螺旋泵至今仍在某些地方使用，说明其创造具有实用价值。 【30题详解】 根据全文多处提及“He made many discoveries”, “create useful inventions”, “achievements would go on to encourage other mathematicians”可推知文章涵盖了数学发现、发明创造及后世影响，统称为成就，C选项“The Achievements of Archimedes”符合文章最佳标题。 B The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi: Cangjie, knot-tying, the eight trigrams, and ancient painting legends. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive. Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home. The jiaguwen looks like a house with a nice pig inside. Over thousands of years, hanzi evolved into different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will feel they are very complicated. However, if you know a little about how they are formed, you will find they are not as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for daily life! As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese. And as Chinese culture has developed, hanzi has been adapted for digital use on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes. 31. According to the passage, Chinese characters ________. A. have a history of seven thousand years B. began as simple pictures C. are the only ancient writing system in the world D. are so complicated that nobody can understand them 32. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang? A. Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters. B. Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms. C. Because he helped develop hanzi in a more stable manner. D. Because he unified China and created hanzi. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi. B. Chinese characters are all made of radicals. C. Chinese characters can be combined freely. D. Radicals can form thousands of hanzi only. 34. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture. B. Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well. C. Another Chinese traditional culture. D. The origin of Chinese characters. 35. What is NOT true about the jiaguwen? A. The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character. B. From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world. C. The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago. D. We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了汉字的历史起源、结构特点以及在国际上的传播与发展，强调了汉字作为文化载体的重要性。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures.”可推知汉字最初是简单的图画。 【32题详解】 根据文章第2段“finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang.”可推知秦始皇统一中国后帮助汉字以一种更稳定的方式发展。 【33题详解】 根据文章第3段“About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi.”可推知部首是组成汉字的小部分，可以通过多种方式组合形成汉字。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes.”可推知文章结尾强调了汉字传播中国文化的作用，接下来最有可能继续探讨汉字与中国文化之间的关系。 【35题详解】 根据文章第2段“These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals.”可推知甲骨文是刻在龟甲或动物骨头上的，选项D称其为“turtle bones”（龟骨）与原文“turtle shells”（龟甲）表述不符，因此该项不真实。 C One afternoon, four girls were having fun in a tea house. “There’s an old house on Maple Street—empty for years! People say it is full of secrets.” said Mia, the puzzle-solving lover. “Secrets? Like scary noises at night?” Lily asked, her eyes wide open. “Really? Interesting! Or aliens?” Sarah added with excitement. “Maybe treasure! Shall we take on an adventure?” Emma invited. The girls raced to the house. Coming near, they noticed it was tall, with vines climbing the walls. As they explored, Emma spotted a dirty silver key in the front yard. They found a door at the end of the hallway. Mia tried the key. “It fits!” The door creaked open, showing a dark room filled with forgotten furniture, dusty books, and mysterious boxes. As they stepped inside, Mia noticed a painting of a garden with a big, red X. “Maybe another clue! The X might be where the treasure is hidden!” Minutes later, the girls were in the garden behind the house. “Look! A strange rock!” Emma pushed it aside and found a wooden box with an X. Inside was a collection of old coins, a map and a piece of paper. Sarah read aloud: “Congratulations! You found me. Next, find the Room of Shadows for the real treasure!” “What does that mean? The dark attic?” Mia guessed. Back in the dusty room, they made their way up to the attic. The attic was filled with old toys and costumes, hats, and even a mirror. “Let’s try them on!” Lily suggested. Suddenly, a shining, golden key dropped out of Lily’s costume. After searching, they found a round, locked box in a dark corner. She turned the key, and the box opened. Inside lay a beautiful necklace with another note: “The real treasure lies in sharing laughter, friendship and adventure.” 36. Why did the girls hurry to the house? A. They wanted to find out who guessed right. B. They wanted to prove the house had no secrets. C. They were good at finding treasure and aliens. D. They had interest in exploring the unknown. 37. Where did the girls find the first note? A. In the front yard. B. In the dark room. C. In the hallway. D. In the back garden. 38. Which picture is the “Room of Shadows”? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some clues appeared unexpectedly during their fun activities. B. The girls knew where the real treasure was at first. C. The old house was built for hiding expensive gold. D. Lily found the golden key where the silver key was. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Journey to the Secret Garden B. The Treasure of the Adventure C. The Ancient Treasure House D. The Girls’ Forever Friendship 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个女孩探索一栋老房子，通过寻找线索和解谜，最终发现真正的宝藏是分享欢笑、友谊和冒险经历的故事。 【36题详解】 根据文章第四段“‘Maybe treasure! Shall we take on an adventure?’ Emma invited.”可推知女孩们对探索未知充满兴趣，因此急忙前往房子。 【37题详解】 根据文章第七段“Minutes later, the girls were in the garden behind the house... Inside was a collection of old coins, a map and a piece of paper.”可推知女孩们在房子后面的花园里发现了装有第一张纸条的木盒。 【38题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Back in the dusty room, they made their way up to the attic.”，Mia猜测“阴影之屋”是黑暗的阁楼，随后她们前往阁楼找到了对应的线索和宝藏，可知“Room of Shadows”指的是阁楼。 【39题详解】 根据原文最后一段，“‘Let’s try them on!’ Lily suggested. Suddenly, a shining, golden key dropped out of Lily’s costume.”Lily提议试穿阁楼里的服装时，一把金色钥匙意外掉落，说明部分线索是在她们的趣味活动中意外出现的。 【40题详解】 全文围绕女孩们的探险寻宝过程展开，最终点明真正的宝藏是冒险过程中收获的欢笑、友谊与经历，B选项“冒险的宝藏”最能概括全文核心内容。 四、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. ____41____ In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. ____42____ Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. ____43____ Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. ____44____ Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. ____45____ A. These practices can save lives. B. Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C. That’s why being prepared is the most important. D. Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E. First, mark the different exit points around your home. F. Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在火灾发生时如何做好逃生准备，包括制定逃生计划、放置并检查烟雾报警器、识别火灾警报声以及参与消防演练等内容。 【41题详解】 根据“ In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act.”可知，前文提到 “紧急时刻没时间思考，只能行动”，C 选项 “这就是为什么做好准备是最重要的” 承接上文，自然引出下文的逃生准备指南。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies.”以及“Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes.”可知，前文提到制定火灾逃生计划，后文说第二点确保每个家庭成员能列出至少两条逃生路线，此处应是第一点内容，选项E“首先，标出你家周围不同的出口点。”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year.”可知，后文提到确保每层楼和每个卧室至少有一个，每月检查是否状态良好，每年更换电池，此处应是关于烟雾报警器的内容，选项B“放置并定期检查你的烟雾报警器。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat.”可知，前文提到识别建筑物火灾警报的声音，并介绍了北美和东亚烟雾和火灾警报的声音特点，此处应是进一步强调让家庭成员了解警报声音，选项F“别忘了让年幼的成员知道烟雾报警器是什么声音。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency.”可知，前文讲了消防演练的作用，A 选项 “这些做法可以拯救生命” 是对全文逃生准备措施的总结，点明其重要性。故选A。 五、信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 左栏是五名学生的问题，右栏是七则《论语》中的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____46____ Linda doesn’t understand why her teacher asks her to learn from the other two groupmates. ____47____ Smith is smart, but when Betty asks him a question he doesn’t know, he is worried to let her know. ____48____ David took away his father’s iPad and broke it. He was very sorry. ____49____ Jimmy wants to be a good translator in China but doesn’t know how. ____50____ Tom promised his friend to go fishing but he didn’t go. A. The worker who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. Learn both Chinese and English well. B. When you have faults, do not fear to correct them. Tell your father the truth and say sorry. C. Reviewing old knowledge and getting new understanding, he may be a teacher. Review every day. D. When you do not know a thing, allow that you do not know it. Be true to yourself. E. A man without honesty cannot get on. You should always keep your word. F. Among three walking together, at least one can be my teacher. Learn from them. G. Learning without thinking gets lost. Be a wise learner and thinker. 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题。左栏列出了五名学生在学习或生活中遇到的具体困惑，右栏提供了七则蕴含《论语》智慧的建议，要求将问题与建议进行合理匹配。 【46题详解】 Linda不理解老师为什么让她向另外两名组员学习。根据“Among three walking together, at least one can be my teacher. Learn from them.（三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之）”可推知应向他人学习。选项F符合题意。 【47题详解】 Smith很聪明，但当Betty问他不知道的问题时，他担心让Betty知道。根据“When you do not know a thing, allow that you do not know it. Be true to yourself.（知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也）”可推知应诚实面对无知。选项D符合题意。 【48题详解】 David拿走父亲的iPad并弄坏了，他非常抱歉。根据“When you have faults, do not fear to correct them. Tell your father the truth and say sorry.（过则勿惮改）”可推知应认错道歉。选项B符合题意。 【49题详解】 Jimmy想在中国成为一名好翻译但不知道怎么做。根据“The worker who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. Learn both Chinese and English well.（工欲善其事，必先利其器）”可推知应先学好语言工具。选项A符合题意。 【50题详解】 Tom答应朋友去钓鱼但没有去。根据“A man without honesty cannot get on. You should always keep your word.（人而无信，不知其可也）”可推知应信守承诺。选项E符合题意。 六、简答题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills developed, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities. Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. Tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck. To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs. 51. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. 52. During the Ming and Qing dynasties. 53. Five. 54. It has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills. 55. We can learn the skills and mix traditional styles with modern designs. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了陕西凤翔泥塑的起源、历史发展、制作工艺流程、文化含义以及当地的保护措施。 【51题详解】 文章第1段“Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.（凤翔泥塑是一种来自陕西省凤翔县的著名中国传统民间艺术形式。）”明确其产地为陕西省凤翔县。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【52题详解】 文章第2段“It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties（它终于在明清时期达到了黄金时代）”明确了凤翔泥塑进入鼎盛时期的时间。这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 文章第3段“First...Next...Then...After that...Finally...（首先……接下来……然后……之后……最后……）”可推知制作过程共包含五个步骤。 【54题详解】 文章第4段“the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills（当地政府建立了培训中心来教年轻人制作技能）”明确了当地政府为保护泥塑所采取的措施。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【55题详解】 依据文章第4段“ To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs（为了保护这一珍贵的艺术，当地政府设立了培训中心，向年轻人传授制作技艺。一些年轻工匠正尝试通过将传统风格与现代设计相结合来做新事物）”提到的保护措施和年轻工匠的做法，可知我们可以通过学习技能并结合现代设计来让传统艺术保持活力。 七、语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional b____56____ that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He c____57____ that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p____58____ this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would s____59____ the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T____60____ it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 【答案】56. belief##elief 57. claimed##laimed 58. prove##rove 59. support##upport 60. Thus##hus 【解析】 【导语】本篇是说明文，讲述哥白尼提出日心说，伽利略用望远镜证实该理论，这个发现挑战了旧观念，推动了现代天文学发展。 【56题详解】 句意：大多数人完全满足于传统观念，即地球是万物的绝对中心，从不质疑天上的星星。形容词traditional后面接名词；后面that从句是对该名词内容的解释，代表人们持有的想法、观念，结合首字母b，判定单词为belief，belief意为“信念，观念”。 【57题详解】 句意：他声称我们的星球实际上绕着太阳运转。本段时态为一般过去时，此处需要谓语动词过去式；前面说哥白尼提出大胆的新理论，此处表达他宣称、主张这个观点，结合首字母c，判定单词为claim“声称，主张”，过去式为claimed。 【58题详解】 句意：几十年后，伽利略用他新发明的望远镜，通过仔细观测证明这一伟大的科学真理。不定式to后面接动词原形；利用望远镜观测来证实科学真理，结合首字母p，判定单词为prove，prove意为“证明，证实”。 【59题详解】 句意：在那个年代，很少有科学家会支持这项研究，因为整个社会固守旧的观点。情态动词would后面接动词原形；后文说全社会坚持旧看法，所以很少科学家支持这项新研究，结合首字母s，判定单词为 support，support意为“支持”。 【60题详解】 句意：因此它为现代天文学打开了一扇全新的大门，彻底改变了我们认识世界的方式。本句承接上文，这个惊人发现带来后面的结果，需要副词表因果，结合首字母T，判定单词为Thus，Thus意为“因此，所以”。 八、语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Searching for aliens has long been a dream for humans. At 10 p.m. last Friday, a group of scientists ____61____ (work) on a space project at the observatory. Suddenly, an unusual radio signal was caught by the huge telescope. The signal was strong enough ____62____ (make) them believe something alive existed out there. Up to now, the collected data has proved the possibility of life on distant planets. The scientists felt extremely excited, ____63____ the strange signal lasted for a very long time. However, they are unsure how to contact aliens; they will keep looking for them. Although the journey is difficult, the whole team is working ____64____ (active) for this goal. In short, it is ____65____ truly inspiring journey for all of us. 【答案】61. were working 62. to make 63. because 64. actively 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕人类探索外星生命的主题展开，讲述了一群科学家在开展太空项目工作时意外捕捉到特殊的强无线电信号。 【61题详解】 句意：上周五晚上10点，一批科学家正在天文台开展一个太空项目的相关工作。句中时间状语“At 10 p.m. last Friday”表示过去某个具体时刻，强调当时科学家们正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语a group of scientists为复数，故填were working。 【62题详解】 句意：这个信号足够强烈，足以让他们相信宇宙中存在着有生命的物体。此处是固定结构“adj.+enough to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，故填不定式to make。 【63题详解】 句意：这些科学家们感到无比兴奋，因为这道奇怪的信号持续了很长时间。 后文“这个奇怪的信号持续了很长时间”是前文“科学家们感到格外兴奋”的原因，可填入引导原因状语的连词because。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管这段探索之旅困难重重，整个团队仍在为实现这一目标积极开展工作。此处修饰动词working，需要用active的副词形式actively，意为“积极地”。 【65题详解】 句意：总而言之，这对我们所有人来说都是一段非常鼓舞人心的旅程。此处泛指“一段真正鼓舞人心的旅程”，truly是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填入不定冠词a。 九、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 66. 历史上有许多充满智慧的人物，他们的故事总能给我们带来启发。请你根据以下要点提示的内容，以A wise man and his brilliant idea为题写一篇短文，讲述一位你熟悉的历史智者的经典事迹。 写作要点：①要解决什么问题?②谁解决的?③怎么解决的? ④他的想法是什么? ⑤你从他/她身上学到了什么? ⑥这个想法对我们生活有什么影响? 注意：1. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 A wise man and his/her brilliant idea The wise man I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A wise man and his brilliant idea The wise man I admire most is Cao Chong, a clever boy in ancient China. Once, someone sent an elephant to his father. Everyone wanted to know its weight, but no scale was large enough to weigh it. Cao Chong came up with a brilliant idea. He asked people to put the elephant on a boat and marked the water level on the side. Then, they loaded stones into the boat until the water reached the same mark. Finally, they weighed the stones separately. The total weight of the stones was equal to the elephant’s. From him, I learned that thinking creatively is key to solving problems. His story tells us that wisdom matters more than strength. It encourages us to use our brains when facing difficulties in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：①要解决什么问题；②谁解决的；③怎么解决的；④他的想法是什么；⑤从他身上学到什么；⑥想法对我们生活的影响 确定人称：第三人称he；第一人称I 注意事项：词数120左右；不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明自己最敬佩的智者是曹冲 主体段：叙述难题，完整讲述曹冲称象的过程，介绍他巧妙的办法 结尾段：写自己的感悟，说明这个故事对日常生活带来的启发 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物与难题 表达：Cao Chong/ancient China/know the weight of an elephant/large enough scale/a heavy huge animal/face a difficult task等 要点二：解决办法与巧妙想法 表达：come up with a brilliant idea/put the elephant on a boat/mark the water level /load stones /reach the same mark/weigh the stones /make good use of conditions/simple‑but‑smart method等 要点三：收获与生活影响 表达：thinking creatively is key to solving problems/wisdom matters more than strength/use our brains/face difficulties in daily life/open‑minded/work out troubles/get over challenges等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 真光实验中学 2026学年第一学期月考 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________ 成绩：__________ 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Recently, a young Chinese has caught the public’s attention, especially for his achievements in the filed of AI. Liang Wenfeng, ___1___ inspiring role model, was born in 1985 in a normal family in Zhanjiang. ___2___ he had few resources, his talent for maths shone brightly. Since he was 12, he ___3___ many high school-level maths problems by using seashells as counting tools. At 17, he achieved ___4___ score in advanced maths in the College Entrance Exam in his town and spent four years ___5___ electronic engineering in Zhejiang University. There, he studied machine learning for trading carefully, often being the last student ___6___ the computer lab at midnight. In 2015, the company, Huanfang Quantitative, ___7___ up by Liang. The company’s first office was smaller than a shipping box but his engineers wrote amazing codes there. His team worked ___8___ enough to develop AI systems, suffering 46 failed experiments before their success. By 2021, they could successfully manage over 100 ___9___ yuan in wealth. Surprisingly, DeepSeek’s app became more popular than ChatGPT in 2025 ___10___ the low cost. Users praised ___11___ ability to understand local dialects from Sichuan to Xinjiang. Liang thinks technology should serve everyone. His AI models ___12___ have been widely praised across the country are helping children in faraway villages. People wonder ___13___ his secret to success is. He smiles and answers, “Success requires not only intelligence but also courage.” He also tells people ___14___ secret: New skills should be learned all the time. Indeed, his story tells us everyone has a chance to succeed ___15___ hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. If B. But C. Whether D. Although 3. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. will solve 4. A. high B. highly C. higher D. the highest 5. A. learn B. learning C. learned D. to learn 6. A. left B. leave C. to leave D. leaving 7. A. was set B. were set C. was setting D. were setting 8. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 9. A. billion B. billions C. billion of D. billions of 10. A. as B. since C. because D. because of 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. who B. how C. which D. whose 13. A. what B. that C. when D. where 14. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 15. A. in B. across C. through D. during 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) As my father walked into the room, my brother became nervous. He knew that he had done something _____16_____ . From a distance I could see that he had opened my father’s new book and drawn all over the first page with a pencil. Now, staring at my father fearfully, he and I both waited for his ____17____ . My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it _____18_____ for quite a while, and then sat down, without saying a word. Books were important to him. He was a teacher and had several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet he loved his children. What he did next was remarkable. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then _____19_____ in the book himself, alongside the drawings made by John: John’s work, 1959, age 2. You have made the book priceless, I’m very thankful to you for drawing in my book. The years and the books came and went. Our family ____20____ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more: success and failure, gain and loss, _____21_____ and tears. From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of ____22____ , and feel uplifted. Now I know that through this simple act my father ____23____ us how every bad event in life can have a positive side—if we are prepared to look at it from another angle—and how precious it is when our lives are touched by the _____24_____ of others. But he also taught us about what really _____25_____ in life: people, not objects: tolerance, not judgment; love, not anger. Each time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad.” 16. A. reasonable B. new C. wrong D. brave 17. A. praise B. comment C. punishment D. carefully 18. A. carelessly B. casually C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. wrote B. looked C. drew D. cut 20. A. took B. stood C. forgot D. experienced 21. A. sadness B. laughter C. pain D. pride 22. A. life B. regret C. love D. faith 23. A. gave B. taught C. took D. made 24. A. kindness B. power C. joy D. sorrow 25. A. cares B. need C. hopes D. matters 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was indeed a genius. 26. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ study on the universe. 27. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes’ Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. 28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the flying machine together. C. The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D. Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage mathematicians. 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some of Archimedes’ creations still have practical value today. B. Archimedes finished calculating the exact number of sand grains. C. Galileo once worked together with Archimedes. D. Archimedes’ main achievements were all about machines. 30. What might be the best title for the article? A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The Achievements of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes B The history of Chinese characters dates back to ancient times, with a history of at least several thousand years. There are many tales and legends about the origin of hanzi: Cangjie, knot-tying, the eight trigrams, and ancient painting legends. It is generally agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures. Other ancient cultures developed picture-based writing systems as well, such as the hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt. Hanzi, however, is the only one of these ancient writing systems to survive. Today, Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world. Researchers agree that the oldest symbols recognizable as Chinese characters are those found on ancient oracle bones. These 3000-year-old symbols, known as jiaguwen, were carved on turtle shells or bones of animals. The jiaguwen can give us insight into how ancient Chinese saw the world. Take, for example, the modern character jia, meaning home. The jiaguwen looks like a house with a nice pig inside. Over thousands of years, hanzi evolved into different forms but finally developed in a more stable manner after the unification of China under Emperor Qinshihuang. When you first look at Chinese characters, you will feel they are very complicated. However, if you know a little about how they are formed, you will find they are not as difficult as they seem. About 80% of Chinese characters are composed of small parts, known as radicals, which are combined in many ways to form tens of thousands of hanzi. Fortunately, you need to know only about two or three thousand characters for daily life! As China takes its place in the international community, the Chinese writing system has spread to other countries. Today, many international students are studying Chinese. And as Chinese culture has developed, hanzi has been adapted for digital use on computers and other devices. And so written Chinese lives on, spreading Chinese culture wherever it goes. 31. According to the passage, Chinese characters ________. A. have a history of seven thousand years B. began as simple pictures C. are the only ancient writing system in the world D. are so complicated that nobody can understand them 32. Why did the writer mention Emperor Qinshihuang? A. Because he was the inventor of Chinese characters. B. Because hanzi evolved into a variety of different forms. C. Because he helped develop hanzi in a more stable manner. D. Because he unified China and created hanzi. 33. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Radicals are smaller parts which can be combined to form hanzi. B. Chinese characters are all made of radicals. C. Chinese characters can be combined freely. D. Radicals can form thousands of hanzi only. 34. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph? A. The relation between Chinese characters and Chinese culture. B. Tips for foreigners on how to learn Chinese well. C. Another Chinese traditional culture. D. The origin of Chinese characters. 35. What is NOT true about the jiaguwen? A. The jiaguwen is known as the oldest Chinese character. B. From the jiaguwen, we can know how ancient Chinese saw the world. C. The jiaguwen was invented 3000 years ago. D. We can find the jiaguwen on turtle bones. C One afternoon, four girls were having fun in a tea house. “There’s an old house on Maple Street—empty for years! People say it is full of secrets.” said Mia, the puzzle-solving lover. “Secrets? Like scary noises at night?” Lily asked, her eyes wide open. “Really? Interesting! Or aliens?” Sarah added with excitement. “Maybe treasure! Shall we take on an adventure?” Emma invited. The girls raced to the house. Coming near, they noticed it was tall, with vines climbing the walls. As they explored, Emma spotted a dirty silver key in the front yard. They found a door at the end of the hallway. Mia tried the key. “It fits!” The door creaked open, showing a dark room filled with forgotten furniture, dusty books, and mysterious boxes. As they stepped inside, Mia noticed a painting of a garden with a big, red X. “Maybe another clue! The X might be where the treasure is hidden!” Minutes later, the girls were in the garden behind the house. “Look! A strange rock!” Emma pushed it aside and found a wooden box with an X. Inside was a collection of old coins, a map and a piece of paper. Sarah read aloud: “Congratulations! You found me. Next, find the Room of Shadows for the real treasure!” “What does that mean? The dark attic?” Mia guessed. Back in the dusty room, they made their way up to the attic. The attic was filled with old toys and costumes, hats, and even a mirror. “Let’s try them on!” Lily suggested. Suddenly, a shining, golden key dropped out of Lily’s costume. After searching, they found a round, locked box in a dark corner. She turned the key, and the box opened. Inside lay a beautiful necklace with another note: “The real treasure lies in sharing laughter, friendship and adventure.” 36. Why did the girls hurry to the house? A. They wanted to find out who guessed right. B. They wanted to prove the house had no secrets. C. They were good at finding treasure and aliens. D. They had interest in exploring the unknown. 37. Where did the girls find the first note? A. In the front yard. B. In the dark room. C. In the hallway. D. In the back garden. 38. Which picture is the “Room of Shadows”? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some clues appeared unexpectedly during their fun activities. B. The girls knew where the real treasure was at first. C. The old house was built for hiding expensive gold. D. Lily found the golden key where the silver key was. 40. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Journey to the Secret Garden B. The Treasure of the Adventure C. The Ancient Treasure House D. The Girls’ Forever Friendship 四、阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Imagine this: the fire alarm is ringing, and every second counts. In that moment of emergency, you don’t have time to think—you only have time to act. ____41____ In this guide, we’ll walk you through every step to prepare an escape (逃生) plan. Make a fire escape plan for future home emergencies. ____42____ Second, make sure that everyone in your house can list at least 2 escape routes. At least twice a year, practice “escaping” from your home and meeting at a certain place out front. ____43____ Ensure that you have at least one on each floor as well as in each bedroom. You need to see if they are in good condition every month and replace the batteries every year. Recognize the sound of your building’s fire alarm. In North America and East Asia, smoke and fire alarms will perform three bursts (巨响), followed by a brief pause, and then repeat. ____44____ Participate in fire drills (消防演练) as required. Fire drills are practiced at workplaces, schools, and universities many times a year, to help everyone know what to do in the event of an emergency. ____45____ A. These practices can save lives. B. Place and regularly check your smoke alarms. C. That’s why being prepared is the most important. D. Your plan should be clear and easy to understand. E. First, mark the different exit points around your home. F. Don’t forget to make the younger members know what a smoke alarm sounds like. 五、信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 左栏是五名学生的问题，右栏是七则《论语》中的建议，请将问题和建议进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____46____ Linda doesn’t understand why her teacher asks her to learn from the other two groupmates. ____47____ Smith is smart, but when Betty asks him a question he doesn’t know, he is worried to let her know. ____48____ David took away his father’s iPad and broke it. He was very sorry. ____49____ Jimmy wants to be a good translator in China but doesn’t know how. ____50____ Tom promised his friend to go fishing but he didn’t go. A. The worker who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. Learn both Chinese and English well. B. When you have faults, do not fear to correct them. Tell your father the truth and say sorry. C. Reviewing old knowledge and getting new understanding, he may be a teacher. Review every day. D. When you do not know a thing, allow that you do not know it. Be true to yourself. E. A man without honesty cannot get on. You should always keep your word. F. Among three walking together, at least one can be my teacher. Learn from them. G. Learning without thinking gets lost. Be a wise learner and thinker. 六、简答题(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colorful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture. In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills developed, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events. Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities. Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colors. These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. Tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck. To protect this valuable art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things by mixing traditional styles with modern designs. 51. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from? ________________________________________________________________________________ 52. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age? ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How many steps are required to make Fengxiang clay figurines? ________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the local government do to protect Fengxiang clay figurines? ________________________________________________________________________________ 55. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive? ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词) In the past, human awareness about the vast universe was quite limited. Most people were completely satisfied with the traditional b____56____ that the Earth was the absolute centre of everything, never questioning the stars above. However, Nicholas Copernicus proposed a bold new theory to disprove this incorrect idea. He c____57____ that our planet actually travels around the Sun. Decades later, Galileo used his newly-invented telescope to p____58____ this great scientific truth through careful observations. In those days, few scientists would s____59____ the research, for the whole society stuck to the old-fashioned view. This amazing discovery successfully challenged the old rules and encouraged people to think independently. T____60____ it opened a brand-new door for modern astronomy and completely changed how we understand the world. 八、语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Searching for aliens has long been a dream for humans. At 10 p.m. last Friday, a group of scientists ____61____ (work) on a space project at the observatory. Suddenly, an unusual radio signal was caught by the huge telescope. The signal was strong enough ____62____ (make) them believe something alive existed out there. Up to now, the collected data has proved the possibility of life on distant planets. The scientists felt extremely excited, ____63____ the strange signal lasted for a very long time. However, they are unsure how to contact aliens; they will keep looking for them. Although the journey is difficult, the whole team is working ____64____ (active) for this goal. In short, it is ____65____ truly inspiring journey for all of us. 九、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 66. 历史上有许多充满智慧的人物，他们的故事总能给我们带来启发。请你根据以下要点提示的内容，以A wise man and his brilliant idea为题写一篇短文，讲述一位你熟悉的历史智者的经典事迹。 写作要点：①要解决什么问题?②谁解决的?③怎么解决的? ④他的想法是什么? ⑤你从他/她身上学到了什么? ⑥这个想法对我们生活有什么影响? 注意：1. 包含所有信息，可适当发挥；2. 词数120左右；3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。 A wise man and his/her brilliant idea The wise man I admire most is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $