Unit 3 Travellers语法Grammar in use — Infinitives after Wh-words专项练习 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语八年级上册

9A Unit 3 Travellers’ tales Grammar in use — Infinitives after Wh-words专项练习 一、从方框中选择合适的词或词组完成句子，每项限用一次 what　when　where　which　who　how　whether　what time 1. With only one small suitcase, Ella cannot decide __________ to leave at home. 2. The old town has several walking routes, so we need to choose __________ one to follow. 3. The travel app shows visitors __________ to reach the museum by public transport. 4. We haven't decided __________ to set off because the weather may change in the afternoon. 5. If your passport is missing abroad, do you know __________ to contact first? 6. The hikers are discussing __________ to camp so that they can stay away from the strong wind. 7. Jack is still considering __________ to join the night tour because it ends quite late. 8. Please tell me __________ to meet at the hotel entrance tomorrow morning. 二、用括号中动词的正确形式填空 1. The guide showed us how __________ the digital map before we entered the old town. (use) 2. Before travelling alone, teenagers should learn what __________ in an emergency. (do) 3. We haven't decided where __________ our luggage while we visit the museum. (leave) 4. Please remember when __________ your application for the exchange programme. (submit) 5. After studying the map carefully, Lucy knew which trail __________. (take) 6. If you still have questions about the volunteer project, the notice tells you who __________. (ask) 7. Ben is considering whether __________ the invitation because the trip is quite expensive. (accept) 8. Could you tell me what time __________ at the airport for an international flight? (arrive) 三、把宾语从句改写为“Wh-word + to do”，使句意基本不变 1. I don't know what I should pack for a three-day hiking trip. → I don't know ________________________________________________. 2. Could you tell me where I should change trains? → Could you tell me ____________________________________________? 3. We are discussing when we should set off for the nature reserve. → We are discussing ____________________________________________. 4. Lisa cannot decide which language course she should choose. → Lisa cannot decide ___________________________________________. 5. The staff showed me how I should use the self-service machine. → The staff showed me _________________________________________. 6. Jake is wondering who he should ask for more information. → Jake is wondering ____________________________________________. 7. They haven't decided whether they should cancel the outdoor activity. → They haven't decided _________________________________________. 8. Please tell us what time we should return to the hotel. → Please tell us _______________________________________________. 四、选择最恰当的答案 1. The weather forecast is uncertain, so we haven't decided ______ the outdoor concert or not. A. if to attend　　B. whether to attend　　C. whether attend　　D. to whether attend 2. The station is very large. Could you tell me ______ Platform 12? A. how to reach　　B. how reach　　C. where reaching　　D. what to reach 3. There are three possible routes to the village, and the guide is considering ______. A. which one choosing　　B. which one to choose　　 C. what one to choose　　D. to choose which one 4. After losing his wallet, Leo wasn't sure ______ for help. A. who to ask　　B. who ask　　C. whom should ask　　D. to ask who 5. The instructions explain clearly ______ the machine safely. A. what to operate　　B. how to operate　　 C. where operating　　D. why to operate 6. Which sentence is NOT correct? A. I don't know what to say. B. We haven't decided where to stay. C. She is wondering why to leave early. D. Please tell me when to come back. 7. There are two jackets in my size, but I can't decide ______. A. which to buy　　 B. which buying　　 C. what to buy one　　D. which should buy 8. The emergency card tells hotel guests ______ if the fire alarm goes off. A. what to do　　B. what doing　　C. how should do　　D. why to do 9. —The online form looks complicated. —Don't worry. I'll show you ______ it step by step. A. what to complete　　 B. how to complete　　 C. where complete　　 D. whether completing 10. Which sentence has the same meaning as “She doesn't know where she should put her suitcase”? A. She doesn't know where putting her suitcase. B. She doesn't know where to put her suitcase. C. She doesn't know where should put her suitcase. D. She doesn't know to put where her suitcase. 11. Before posting a photo online, teenagers should consider ______ their location information. A. whether to share　　B. if to share　　C. whether sharing　　D. why to share 12. “How to travel responsibly” is a suitable title because the structure “Wh-word + to do” can ______. A. give concise information about an action B. only ask a direct question C. only describe a person D. replace every question beginning with why 五、使用“Wh-word + to do”结构将两句合并为一句 1. Liam is unsure about one thing. Where should he keep his passport? → Liam is unsure ______________________________________________. 2. The team has two possible plans. They cannot decide which plan they should choose. → The team cannot decide _______________________________________. 3. Mia wants to reach the art centre by underground. She doesn't know how she should get there. → Mia doesn't know _____________________________________________. 4. Nora needs help with her lost property. She doesn't know who she should contact. → Nora doesn't know ____________________________________________. 5. We need to agree on a departure time. We haven't decided when we should leave. → We haven't decided ___________________________________________. 6. Sam has received an invitation to a student exchange programme. He is wondering whether he should accept it. → Sam is wondering _____________________________________________. 7. The machine looks complicated. The instructor will show us how we should operate it. → The instructor will show us ___________________________________. 8. The students are preparing an interview with a wildlife expert. They haven't decided what they should ask first. → The students haven't decided __________________________________. 六、根据中文提示完成句子缺漏部分 1. The hikers couldn't decide ______________________________ when the storm suddenly arrived.（暴风雨突然来临时该在哪里躲避） 2. The volunteer showed us ______________________________ without frightening it.（怎样照顾一只受伤的小鸟） 3. The safety notice tells visitors ______________________________ in an emergency.（紧急情况下应该联系谁） 4. Our group is discussing ______________________________ for the student podcast.（邀请谁参加学生播客节目） 5. Before sharing a photo online, you should consider ______________________________.（是否透露自己的位置信息） 6. Could you advise me ______________________________ to avoid the busiest road?（应该选择哪条路线） 7. The coach told us ______________________________ when we felt too tired to continue.（什么时候休息） 8. Please tell me ______________________________ at the community centre tomorrow.（明天几点到社区中心） 9. The rescue worker taught the children ______________________________ if they got lost in the mountains.（如果在山里迷路该怎么办） 10. The article explains ______________________________ without disturbing local people's lives.（如何做一个负责任的旅行者） 参考答案 一、 1. what　2. which　3. how　4. when　5. who　6. where　7. whether　8. what time 二、 1. to use　2. to do　3. to leave　4. to submit　5. to take　6. to ask　7. to accept　8. to arrive 三、 1. what to pack for a three-day hiking trip 2. where to change trains 3. when to set off for the nature reserve 4. which language course to choose 5. how to use the self-service machine 6. who to ask for more information 7. whether to cancel the outdoor activity 8. what time to return to the hotel 四、 1.B　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.A 五、 1. where to keep his passport 2. which plan to choose 3. how to get to the art centre by underground 4. who to contact about her lost property 5. when to leave 6. whether to accept the invitation / whether to accept it 7. how to operate the machine 8. what to ask first 六、 1. where to shelter 2. how to care for an injured bird 3. who to contact 4. who to invite 5. whether to share your location information 6. which route to take 7. when to take a break 8. what time to arrive 9. what to do 10. how to travel responsibly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $