Unit 4 A World of Words (知识清单) 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版 英语九年级上册

 九年级 Unit 4 九年级上册Unit 4知识点(新版仁爱202610) Learn to think independently. 学会独立思考。. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I重点词组： 1. the coming holiday 即将到来的假期 P56 2. be filled with… 充满… 3. tourist place旅游景点 4. be named after… 以…命名 5. official language 官方语言 6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 P57/137 7. chance of doing sth 做某事的机会 8. open up 开启；打开 9. ask for help 求助 P58 10. nod one's head 点头（示意） 11. show one's agreement 表示同意 12. from side to side 从一边到另一边 13. come over 过来 14. is that so 是这样吗 15. body language 肢体语言 16. a common way 一种常见的方式 P59 17. spell out… 拼出… P60 18. one by one 一个接一个 19. sound like… 听起来像… P61 20. tour guide 导游 P62 21. walk sb through 为某人详细讲解 22. mother tongue 母语 P63 23. last but not least 最后但同样重要的 24. believe it or not 信不信由你 25. native speaker 母语使用者 26. second language 第二语言 27. get sb through doing sth 通过做某事使某人渡过难关 28. the rise of ……的兴起 29. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 P64 30. be suitable for… 适合… 31. language learning tools 语言学习工具 32. avoid mistakes 避免错误 33. travel around the world 环游世界 P65 34. the locals 当地人 P66/137 35. set a goal 确立一个目标 36. have problems in doing sth 做某事有困难 P67 37. think about… 思考；考虑… 38. 10 minutes' walk 十分钟的步行路程 39. dream of… 梦想… 40. on business 出差 41. in any case 在任何情况下 42. grow stronger 变得更强 43. follow one's suggestion 听从某人的建议 P70/138 44. focus on… 专注于… 45. spoken language 口语 46. be afraid of… 害怕… P70 47. in public 在公共场合 48. a symbol of …的象征… 49. meet one's needs 满足某人的需求 P71 50. social development 社会发展 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 II重点句型： 1. Neuschwanstein Castle is a symbol of Germany. 新天鹅堡是德国的象征。P56 a symbol of ……的象征 The dove is a symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征 2. it was named after its engineer Gustave Eiffel 它以工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔的名字命名。P56 be named after 以……命名 用法：被动语态，after后面接人/事物名称 The road is named after Guo Shoujing. 这条路以郭守敬的名字命名。 3. Do you know what the official language of Great Britain is? 你知道英国的官方语言是什么吗？P56 ① official 形容词：官方的；正式的 official language 官方语言，official news 官方消息 This is the official website. 这是官网。 ② official 名词：官员，行政人员 复数 officials government officials 政府官员 词形区分 office n. 办公室（地点）officer n. 军官；警官（岗位身份） 4. Learning a foreign language can benefit you in many ways. 学习外语能在很多方面使你受益。P57/137 ① benefit 动词：使受益；有益于 benefit you 使你受益，benefit people 有益于人们 The project can benefit local people. 这个项目可以使当地人受益。 ② benefit 名词：益处；好处 复数 benefits many benefits 许多好处，get benefits 获得益处 5. First, it allows you to experience new cultures, and you may also find it enjoyable to talk with people from different backgrounds. 首先，它让你体验新文化，你也会发现和不同背景的人交谈很愉快。P57/137 ① find 动词：发现；觉得 find it +形容词 + to do sth. 发现/觉得做某事……（it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面to do） I find it interesting to learn English. 我觉得学英语很有趣。 ② experience 动词：体验；经历 experience new cultures 体验新文化，experience different lives 体验不同生活 You can experience great fun here. 你可以在这里体验极大的乐趣。 ③ enjoyable 形容词：令人愉快的 enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行，enjoyable activity 有趣的活动 It is enjoyable to read books. 读书是令人愉快的。 ④ background 名词：背景 复数 backgrounds different backgrounds 不同背景，family background 家庭背景 6. Second, it gives you a better chance of success in the job market. 其次，它给你在就业市场取得成功的更好机会。P57/137 chance 名词：机会；机遇 复数 chances a chance of +名词：……的机会 a better chance of victory 胜利的更好机会 a chance of +doing（动词ing）：做某事的机会，侧重事情发生的可能性 a chance to do sth.：做某事的机会，侧重有机会去实施这个动作 对比 She has a better chance of winning. 她获胜的可能性更大。（侧重可能性） She has a better chance to win. 她有更好的机会去争取胜利。（侧重有机会去做） 7. The world has become a global village, and if you speak a foreign language, your chance of getting a good job will be greatly improved. 世界已经变成一个地球村，如果你会一门外语，你找到好工作的机会将会大大提升。P57/137 improve v. 改善；改进；提高 ① 及物动词：主语是人，主动去改善某物 He improved his skills. 他提升了自己的技能。 被动：be improved by… 被……改进 The plan was improved by the team. 这个方案被团队改进了。 ② 不及物动词：事物自身变好，无被动 His English improved greatly. 他的英语进步很大。 拓展 improvement n. 改进，改善（名词形式） make an improvement 做出改进 中考易混点：improve 不能说 improve better，本身就含“变好”，不能再加better。 8. Third, learning to use a new language is an excellent training for the brain. 第三，学习使用一门新语言是对大脑极好的锻炼。P57/137 training 名词：训练；培训 通常作为不可数名词使用 job training 职业培训，language training 语言训练 We get excellent training at school. 我们在学校得到优质培训。 train v. 训练；培养，train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 9. The brain needs to work actively when you try to understand or speak the language. 当你努力理解或是说出这门语言时，大脑需要积极运转。P57/137 10. In a word, by learning a foreign language, a whole new world will be opened up to you. 总而言之，通过学习一门外语，一个全新的世界将会向你敞开。P57/137 ① whole 形容词：整个的；全部的 the whole day 一整天，the whole city 整座城市 He stayed at home the whole day. 他一整天都待在家里。 ② open 动词：打开；开启（多指实物，简单的打开动作） open the window 打开窗户，open the box 打开盒子 ③ open up 短语：开启；开辟（多抽象含义，开辟新事物、机会、领域） open up new ways 开辟新方法，open up new ideas 打开新思路 The discussion opens up new ideas for us. 这场讨论为我们打开新思路。 短语 be opened up to sb. 向某人敞开 A bright future is opened up to him. 光明的未来向他敞开。 New chances are opened up to young people. 新的机会向年轻人敞开。 11. We also bow to say “thank you”, “goodbye”, “sorry” or to ask for help. 我们也鞠躬来表达“谢谢你”、“再见”、“对不起”或者寻求帮助。P58 ask for 短语：请求；索要 ask for help 寻求帮助，ask for advice 征求建议 12. Just now you nodded your head to show your agreement. 刚才你点头表示同意。P58 show your agreement 表示同意，reach an agreement 达成协议 13. But in India, it is quite the opposite. While nodding means “no”, shaking your head from side to side means “yes”. 但是在印度，情况完全相反。点头表示“不”，左右摇头表示“是”。P58 ① quite 副词：相当；很（副词，可修饰名词短语，结构 quite + a/the + 名词） quite the opposite 完全相反的情况，quite a success 相当大的成功 ② opposite 名词：对立面；相反的事物 the opposite 相反的情况 My idea is the opposite. 我的想法正好相反。 opposite 形容词：相反的；对面的 opposite opinions 相反的观点，the opposite street 街对面 They hold opposite opinions. 他们持有相反的观点。 ③ shake 动词：摇动；晃动（过去式 shook，过去分词 shaken） shake your head 摇头，shake hands 握手 They shake hands warmly. 他们热情地握手。 短语from side to side 从一边到另一边；左右地 The boat moves from side to side in the wind. 小船在风中左右摇晃。 14. It is bad manners to ask someone to come over by waving your fingers at them. 对着别人挥动手指叫人过来是不礼貌的。P58 ① manner 名词：礼貌；礼仪（常用复数manners） It is bad/good manners to do sth. 做某事是不礼貌/有礼貌的，manners必须用复数。 good manners 有礼貌，bad manners 没礼貌 It is good manners to wait in line. 排队等候是有礼貌的行为。 ② wave 动词：挥动；挥手 wave your hand 挥手，wave a flag 挥动旗子 She waved to greet her friends. 她挥手向朋友们问好。 wave sth. at sb. 对着某人挥动某物 He waved his hat at me. 他朝我挥动帽子。 短语come over 过来，到访 Please come over to my office after class. 下课后请到我的办公室来。 15. Is that so? 是这样吗？P58 两种语气：①平淡：单纯确认信息，“是这样吗？” ② 略带惊讶：“真的吗？不会吧？” 16. I really can’t wait to fly there. 我实在迫不及待要坐飞机去那里。P59 17. English is spoken as the official language in America. 英语在美国被当作官方语言使用。P59 18. An apple is on a desk,waiting for a cat to eat. 一个苹果在桌子上，等着一只猫来吃。P60 wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 We wait for the rain to stop. 我们等着雨停下来。 19. They spell out the letters one by one by using their fingers. 他们用手指一个字母一个字母拼出文字。P60 ① spell 动词：拼写（单纯写出/读出单词字母） Can you spell this word? 你能拼写这个单词吗？ ② spell out 短语：拼写出；清晰说明（强调一个字母一个字母慢慢拼，也可引申为把事情讲明白） Please spell out your family name. 请把你的姓氏逐个字母拼出来。 ③ one by one 短语：一个接一个；逐一 The students handed in their papers one by one. 学生们逐一上交试卷。 20. There are many different sign languages in the world because of cultural differences. 因为文化差异，世界上有许多不同的手语。P60 21. Do you know that if you imitate how someone talks, you will understand what they say better? 你知道模仿别人说话方式，能更好理解他们说的话吗？P61 22. It can help you better comprehend the speech. 这可以帮你更好理解话语内容。P61 ① comprehend 动词：理解，领会 comprehend the main idea 领会主旨，comprehend the rules 理解规则 偏书面，侧重深入、完整领会复杂内容，写作一般不用。 ② understand 动词：理解，明白（中考核心词，日常最常用） understand the lesson 听懂课程，understand others 理解他人 23. Try to use this imitation method and copy his body language as well. 试着使用这种模仿方法，同时模仿他的肢体语言。P61 ① imitate 动词：模仿，仿效（imitation是它的名词形式） imitate body language 模仿肢体语言，imitate the singer’s voice 模仿歌手的声音 Children learn by imitating adults. 孩子通过模仿大人学习。 ② copy 动词：复制；模仿（可指抄写字词、复制实物，模仿动作时常带照搬的意味） copy the sentences 抄写句子，copy others’ actions 模仿别人的动作 Don’t copy others’ homework. 不要抄写别人的作业。 imitate 侧重模仿行为、神态、肢体动作、风格，多用于学习效仿； copy侧重原样复制、抄写，可指物品、文字，也可指盲目照搬。 24. In this way, you will sound like a native very soon. 用这种方式，你很快听起来就像本地人。P61 ① native 名词：本地人；当地人 a native 本地人，a native of Xingtai 邢台本地人 They are natives of Xingtai. 他们是邢台本地人。 ② native 形容词：本土的；本国的；母语的 native language 母语，native speakers 说母语的人 English is his native language. 英语是他的母语。 25. I'm your tour guide, Amy. 我是你的导游，埃米。P62 26. Now, let me walk you through these amazing languages. 现在，让我带你了解这些奇妙的语言。P62 walk sb. through sth. 向某人逐项讲解 / 带某人了解某事 He walked me through the new plan. 他带我了解这项新方案 27. With the rapid development of China, Chinese will be learned and used by more and more people outside China. 随着中国的快速发展，汉语将会被越来越多国外的人学习和使用。P62 28. English is the most widely used language. 英语是使用最广泛的语言。P62 ① widely 副词：广泛地 Haonanguan in Xingtai is widely known. 邢台好南关广为人知。 The idea is widely accepted. 这个观点被广泛接受。 Journey to the West is widely read. 《西游记》被广泛阅读。 ② wide 形容词：宽的；广泛的 Weizhai River in Xingtai is very wide. 邢台围寨河很宽。 中考提示：widely 多用来修饰抽象含义；wide作副词时，多指空间上“大开” open your mouth wide 张大嘴巴 29. There are nearly 400 million native English speakers. 有近4亿英语母语者。P62 30. Around the world, many important journals and books are published in English. 在全世界，很多重要期刊和书籍是用英语出版的。P62 31. Russian is spoken by around 150 million people as their mother tongue. 大约1.5亿人把俄语当作母语。P63 tongue 名词：舌头；语言 The doctor asked me to put out my tongue. 医生让我伸出舌头。 mother tongue 母语 32. Russia is a global leader in several industries. so, speaking Russian can also be useful when you are looking for jobs. 俄罗斯在多个行业处于世界领先地位。所以，找工作时会俄语也很有用。P63 global 形容词：全球的；全世界的 global village 地球村 global problem 全球性问题 33. Last but not least, I'd like to introduce Spanish. 最后但同样重要的一点，我想介绍西班牙语。P63 34. Believe it or not, there are more native speakers of Spanish than those of English worldwide. 信不信由你，全世界西班牙语母语者比英语母语者更多。P63 ① worldwide 副词：在全世界；全球范围 He is famous worldwide. 他在全世界都很有名。 worldwide 形容词：世界范围的 Football is a worldwide sport. 足球是一项世界性的运动。 ② native speaker 母语使用者 He is a native speaker of Chinese. 他是以汉语为母语的人。 ③ that / those 在比较句型中，用来替代前面出现的名词，避免重复 规则：that 替代单数可数名词、不可数名词；those 替代可数名词复数 1.) 不可数名词（that） The weather in Xingtai is better than that in Beijing. 邢台的天气比北京的天气好。（that替代不可数名词weather） The history of Xingtai is longer than that of any other city in North China. 邢台的历史比华北其他任何一座城市的历史都悠久。（that替代不可数名词history） 2.) 可数名词复数（those） The parks in Xingtai are more beautiful than those in some big cities. 邢台的公园比一些大城市的公园更美。（those替代复数名词parks） 拓展：be different from 句型也可以用that/those代替前文名词 The culture of Xingtai is different from that of other cities. 邢台的文化和其他城市的文化不一样。（that替代不可数名词culture） The old buildings in Xingtai are different from those in Shanghai. 邢台的古建筑和上海的古建筑不一样。（those替代复数名词buildings） 35. Well, that's it. 好了，就介绍这些。P63 36. Chinese is now spoken by nearly one sixth of the world's population. 现在，世界上近六分之一的人口说汉语。P63 ① nearly / almost 副词：几乎，差不多 相同点：多数情况下可以互换，本句中 nearly 可以换成almost 不同点： 1. )almost 可放在no/none/nothing/never前面，nearly不可以 Almost no one knows the secret. 几乎没人知道这个秘密。（不能用nearly） 2. )nearly前面可以加very/pretty，almost不可以 It is very nearly ten o'clock. 差不多快十点了。（不能用very almost） ② 分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子＞1，分母加s one sixth 六分之一（分子1，分母不加s） two thirds 三分之二（分子2大于1，分母加s） Three fifths of the students come from Xingtai. 五分之三的学生来自邢台。 Two sevenths of the water is clean. 七分之二的水是干净的。（water不可数，谓语用is） 37. I was very thankful to my teacher, Mr Li, because he guided me through Russian well. 我非常感谢我的李老师，因为他很好地指导我学习俄语。P63 ① be thankful to sb. 对某人感激 be thankful to sb. (for sth.) 因某事感激某人 I am thankful to my friends. 我感激我的朋友们。 She is thankful to her mother for her help. 她感谢妈妈给予她的帮助。 ② guide sb. through sth. / walk sb. through sth. 相同点：都含有陪着某人从头到尾做完一件事，through 表示贯穿全程。 不同点： 1）guide sb. through sth. 指导某人完成某事，侧重引导、教导，给方向。 He guided me through the project. 他指导我完成这个项目。 2）walk sb. through sth. 一步步给某人讲解、演示，带着人逐步操作，非常细致。 She walked me through the new rules. 她逐条给我讲解新规则。 guide sb. through 和 walk sb. through 在“讲解、指导做某事”场景有时可以互换； 38. The rise of the tourism industry has helped people know more about other countries' culture and languages. 旅游业的兴起帮助人们更多了解其他国家的文化和语言。P63 ① the rise of 短语：……的兴起；……的崛起；……的上升/增长 the rise of Chinese 汉语的兴起，the rise of new technology 新技术的崛起，the rise of temperature 气温的上升 ② rise 名词：增长，兴起；rise 动词：上升，升起 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 39. The students are eager to learn and want to be knowledgeable. 这些学生渴望学习，想要学识渊博。P64 ① be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 The children are eager to know the result. 孩子们迫切想知道结果。 ② knowledgeable 形容词：知识渊博的；有见识的 a knowledgeable teacher 学识渊博的老师，a knowledgeable guide 见闻广博的向导 He is knowledgeable about local history. 他通晓地方历史。 My history teacher is knowledgeable about the local history of Xingtai. 我的历史老师通晓邢台的地方历史。 40. Though he speaks English with an accent, he is still understandable. 虽然他说英语带有口音，但仍然能让人听懂。P64 41. The weather here is so changeable that we have to check the weather forecast every day. 这里天气变化无常，我们必须每天查看天气预报。P64 ① changeable 形容词：多变的；易变的 changeable weather 多变的天气，changeable moods 多变的情绪 The weather in spring is changeable. 春天的天气是多变的。 ② so…that… 如此……以至于……（结果状语从句） He is so busy that he has no time for rest. 他如此忙碌以至于没有时间休息。 42. Some online information is not suitable for teenage children, and it may be harmful to them. 一些网上信息不适合青少年，可能会对他们有害。P64 suit 动词：适合；合身（多指款式、时间、条件合心意） The time suits me. 这个时间适合我。 suitable 形容词：合适的，适宜的，是suit对应的形容词变形 be suitable for 适合…… This place is suitable for a picnic. 这个地方适合野餐。 43. There are all kinds of language learning tools on the internet now. 现在网上有各种各样的语言学习工具。P64 44. Most of them won't cost you a cent. 它们中的大多数一分钱都不用花。P64 45. If you often use these tools to help your study, you may find that you can actually avoid many mistakes, and your learning skills will also be greatly improved. 如果你经常用这些工具辅助学习，你会发现你可以避免很多错误，你的学习能力也会大幅提升。P64 avoid 动词：避免；避开，后接名词、代词或者动词 - ing 形式，不能接 to do avoid many mistakes 避免很多错误，avoid danger 避开危险 You should avoid making the same mistake. 你应当避免犯同样的错误。 46. The free online tools are downloadable or directly usable on the internet. 这些免费网络工具可以下载，或者直接在网上使用。P64 47. If you often use the tools to help your study, you will find many mistakes are actually avoidable. 如果你经常使用这些工具辅助学习，你会发现很多错误其实是可以避免的。P64 48. Learning Chinese is not easy, but it's fun to speak Chinese with the locals. 学习汉语并不简单，但是和当地人说汉语很有趣。P66/137 It's fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣 It's fun to fly kites. 放风筝很有趣 49. You can find some of the lines are written really well, and it's quite enjoyable to learn to see them. 你会发现有些句子写得很好，学习品读它们十分有乐趣。P66/137 50. Also， Chinese culture is best seen in the songs and the movies. 同时，中国文化在歌曲和电影中体现得最为充分。P66/137 51. I am very interested in Chinese culture and have taken lots of pictures of different cultural sites. 我对中国文化很感兴趣，拍了很多不同文化遗址的照片。P66/137 52. What problems have you had in learning a foreign language? 你学习外语遇到过哪些困难？P67 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 = have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 = have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 They have problems in learning English. 他们学英语有困难。 53. When I really think about it, there are so many reasons. 认真想一想，有很多原因。P67 54. My home was only about 10 minutes' walk from Chinatown. 我家距离唐人街步行大约只有十分钟路程。P67 five minutes' ride 五分钟的骑车路程 two hours' drive 两小时的开车路程 three hours' flight 三小时的飞行路程 ten minutes' bus ride 十分钟的公交路程 55. In the 6th grade, my primary school offered several foreign language courses. 在六年级，我的小学开设了几门外语课程。P67 ① offer 动词：主动提供；主动提出 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Yu Donglai offered to send food to people in need during the flood. 洪水期间，于东来主动提出给困难群众送去食物。 offer help 提供帮助，offer a chance 提供机会 ② offer 名词：提议；录用通知，出价 make an offer 提出提议；receive an offer 收到录用通知 He was glad to receive an offer from Pangdonglai. 他很高兴收到了胖东来的录用通知。 56. I found writing Chinese characters and understanding Chinese grammar challenging and enjoyable. 我发现写汉字、理解汉语语法既有挑战性，又很有意思。P67 challenging 形容词：有挑战性的 a challenging task 一项有挑战性的任务 enjoyable 形容词：令人愉快的，有趣的 an enjoyable trip 一次愉快的旅行 57. My father went to China on business once. 我爸爸曾经出差去过中国。P67 58. Learning Chinese can surely allow me to better experience China's traditional culture and modern development as well. 学习汉语当然能让我更好感受中国的传统文化以及现代发展。P67 59. In any case, Chinese will be more widely used in the future, as China is growing stronger. 无论如何，随着中国不断变强，汉语在未来会被更广泛使用。P67 ① in any case 短语：无论如何；不管怎样 In any case, we should keep trying. 无论如何，我们都应该坚持尝试。 ② however 副词：然而，可是（表转折） It was hard. However, he never gave up. 这件事很难，然而他从未放弃。 区分 in any case：侧重**不管前面情况如何，结果不变** however：侧重**前后内容转折，但是** 60. That's no trouble to me. 这对我来说不算难事。P70/137 61. I also read that it's advisable to read aloud in foreign language learning. 我还读到，在外语学习中大声朗读是可取的。P70/137 It's advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的 It's advisable to take a map when travelling. 旅行时带上地图是明智的。 62. I've heard about him too. 我也听说过他。P70/137 hear about 听说，得知（听到关于某人 / 某事的消息），过去式 heard about I heard about this story last week. 我上周听说了这个故事。 辨析：hear of 听说（侧重知道有这个事物 / 人） 63. His teaching method has influenced many people around the world. 他的教学方法影响了全世界很多人。P70/137 ① influence 动词：影响 influence sb./sth. 影响某人/某物 The weather influences our mood. 天气影响我们的心情。 ② influence 名词：影响；作用 have an influence on… 对……有影响 Teachers have an influence on students. 老师对学生有影响。 64. Are you following his suggestions to read aloud? 你是否按照他的建议大声朗读？P70/137 follow one’s suggestions to do sth = follow one’s advice to do sth 听从某人的建议去做某事 65. According to Zhao, we should focus on the spoken language first and read aloud as much as possible. 据赵（先生）所说，我们应该先注重口语，并且尽可能多地朗读。P70/137 focus on 短语：集中于；专注于 focus on sth. / focus on doing sth. 专注（做）某事 You should focus on your study. 你应该专注你的学习。 Su Bingtian focuses on improving his running skills every day. 苏炳添每天专注提升自己的跑步技术。 66. The word “color” in American English is spelled differently from that in British English. 美式英语里的color这个单词，拼写和英式英语不一样。P70 67. I know spelling English is very important, but I'm afraid of speaking English in public. 我知道英语拼写很重要，但我害怕在公共场合说英语。P70 ① public 形容词：公共的，公众的 public places 公共场所，public transport 公共交通 the public 名词：公众，民众（集合名词，中考建议谓语动词用复数） The public are interested in this news. 公众对这条新闻感兴趣。 ② in public 短语：当众，在公共场合 ③ be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事（侧重害怕这件事带来的后果） be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事（侧重没有勇气去做这个动作） I'm afraid of speaking English in public. 我害怕在公共场合说英语。（侧重害怕这件事带来的后果，比如说错被嘲笑） I'm afraid to speak English in public. 我不敢在公共场合说英语。（侧重没有勇气，不敢做出开口这个动作） 68. Chinese calligraphy is much more than just the characters themselves. 中国书法远远不只是汉字本身。P70 much more than 短语：不仅仅；远不止 Health is much more than not being ill. 健康远不止是没有疾病。 Reading is much more than remembering words. 阅读不仅仅是记住单词。 Friendship is much more than sharing fun. 友谊远不只是一起玩乐。 Honor of Kings is much more than a simple game. It is a tool for making money. 《王者荣耀》不仅仅是一款简单的游戏.它是一个赚钱的工具。（接名词） Travelling is much more than visiting places. 旅行不仅仅是参观景点。 He is much more than a student. 他不仅仅是一名学生。（接名词） Education is much more than passing on knowledge; it helps students learn to think independently. 教育不仅仅是传授知识，它帮助学生学会独立思考。 69. It is a symbol of our culture, and it will always be needed in the future. 它是我们文化的一个象征，在未来会一直被需要。P70 70. That's for sure. 那是肯定的。P70 71. I hope my efforts will be recognized. 我希望我的努力能够被认可。P70 recognize V.认出；识别；承认recognize …as… 认可…… 为；承认…… 是 We recognize him as a great writer. 我们认可他是一位伟大的作家。 recognize sb. 认出某人，recognize the problem 意识到问题 I recognized him at once. 我立刻认出了他。 词形拓展：recognition n. 认出，承认 72. It must be the result of much practice. 这一定是大量练习的成果。P70 73. English is widely spoken all over the world and used as a media to communicate. 英语在全世界被广泛使用，作为一种交流媒介。P71 74. It has changed in many ways over the centuries, and is still changing to meet people's needs to communicate across cultures. 几个世纪以来，它在很多方面发生了变化，并且仍在变化，满足人们跨文化交流的需求。P71 over第三单元 重点句式10。 75. Influenced by the local cultures and social development, the English language has changed little by little over the years. 受当地文化与社会发展的影响，这些年英语一点点发生改变。P71 76. This has made English different from place to place. 这使得各地的英语有所不同。P71 from place to place 短语：各地；一处又一处 Customs are different from place to place. 风俗习惯各地都不相同。 He travels from place to place. 他四处游历。 The weather changes from place to place. 天气各地不一样。 77. This makes English even more popular with people from different backgrounds. 这让英语更加受到不同背景人群的喜爱。P71 make + 宾语 + 形容词（作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态） popular with…放在宾语后，属于宾补。 - make … full of 使……充满 The news makes our heart full of hope. 这个消息让我们内心充满希望。 - make … interested in 使……对……产生兴趣 The story makes kids interested in science. 这个故事让孩子们对科学产生兴趣。 - make … good at 使……擅长 Practice makes him good at English. 练习让他擅长英语。 III重点语法： 语法1：后缀 -able 项目 内容 含义 动词 + -able → 形容词，意思：可……的；能……的；加un-表否定“不可……的” 构词例子 enjoy（v.享受）→ enjoyable 令人愉快的 believe（v.相信）→ unbelievable 难以置信的 read（v.读）→ readable 可读的 understand（v.理解）→ understandable 可理解的 change（v.改变）→ changeable 多变的 count（v.数）→ countable 可数的 suit（v.适合）→ suitable 合适的 口诀 动词后缀-able，变成形容词“可……的”； un前缀加上去，词义直接反过来 易错提醒 不能直接动词原形当形容词；不是所有动词都可以加-able 语法 2：一般将来时被动语态 Simple Future Passive 项目 内容 结构 主动语态：will do 将要做被动语态：will be + 动词过去分词 将会被…… 含义 将来要发生的动作，主语不是动作发出者，是动作承受者 例句 1. 主动：We will teach Chinese. 我们将要教授汉语。 被动：Chinese will be taught by us. 汉语将会被我们教授。 2. 主动：We will choose the speech topic. 我们将会选定演讲主题。 被动：The speech topic will be chosen by us. 演讲主题将会被我们选定。 3. 主动：They will send a notice to all classes. 他们会把通知发给所有班级。 被动：A notice will be sent to all classes by them. 通知将会被他们发送到所有班级。 口诀 将来被动有特点，will 后面带上 be；动词使用过去分，记住含义 “将会被” $